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Готові списки джерел за темами / Semi-laboratory trial / Статті в журналах

Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Semi-laboratory trial.

Статті в журналах з теми "Semi-laboratory trial"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Sukartana, Paimin, Creffield Jim W., Agus Ismanto, Lelana Neo E., and Rusti Rushelia. "EFFECTIVENESS OF A SUPERFICIAL TREATMENT USING BIFENTHRIN TO PROTECT RADIATA PINE FRAMING FROM DAMAGE BY SUBTERRANEAN AND DRYWOOD TERMITES IN INDONESIA." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 7, no. 1 (2010): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2010.7.1.33-41.

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  Various experimental testing procedures were undertaken in Indonesia to determine the effectiveness of a patented superficial (envelope) treatment using bifenthrin to protect radiata pine framing material from damage by two species of subterranean termites (<em>M</em><em>ac</em><em>r</em><em>o</em><em>termes </em><em>g</em><em>il</em><em>v</em><em>us </em>and <em>C</em><em>op</em><em>totermes </em><em>c</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>vi</em><em>g</em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em>thus</em>) and one species of drywood termite (<em>C</em><em>r</em><em>y</em><em>p</em><em>totermes </em><em>c</em><e

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2

Sharova, I. N., I. V. Kutyrev, T. Yu Krasovskaya, et al. "Field Trial of Mobile Laboratory of Epidemiologic Survey and Indication. Communication 2. Field Trial of Mobile Laboratory of Epidemiologic Survey and Indication on the Territory of Astrakhan and Saratov Regions, Republic of Kalmykia." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 3(101) (June 20, 2009): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2009-3(101)-34-38.

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3

Fisher, L. D., and M. Lord. "Bouncy Knee in a Semi-Automatic Knee Lock Prosthesis." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 10, no. 1 (1986): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093648609103077.

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The Bouncy Knee concept has previously proved of value when fitted to stabilised knee units of active amputees. The stance phase flex-extend action afforded by a Bouncy Knee increased the symmetry of gait and also gave better tolerance to slopes and uneven ground. A bouncy function has now been incorporated into a knee of the semi-automatic knee lock design in a pilot laboratory trial involving six patients. These less active patients did not show consistent changes in symmetry of gait, but demonstrated an improved ability to walk on slopes and increased their walking range. Subjective respons

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4

Bracken, Karen, Anthony Keech, Wendy Hague, et al. "A high-volume, low-cost approach to participant screening and enrolment: Experiences from the T4DM diabetes prevention trial." Clinical Trials 16, no. 6 (2019): 589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774519872999.

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Background/aims: Participant recruitment to diabetes prevention randomised controlled trials is challenging and expensive. The T4DM study, a multicentre, Australia-based, Phase IIIb randomised controlled trial of testosterone to prevent Type 2 diabetes in men aged 50–74 years, faced the challenge of screening a large number of prospective participants at a small number of sites, with few staff, and a limited budget for screening activities. This article evaluates a high-volume, low-cost, semi-automated approach to screen and enrol T4DM study participants. Methods: We developed a sequential mul

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5

Dercle, Laurent, Dana E. Connors, Ying Tang, et al. "Vol-PACT: A Foundation for the NIH Public-Private Partnership That Supports Sharing of Clinical Trial Data for the Development of Improved Imaging Biomarkers in Oncology." JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, no. 2 (December 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/cci.17.00137.

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Purpose To develop a public-private partnership to study the feasibility of a new approach in collecting and analyzing clinically annotated imaging data from landmark phase III trials in advanced solid tumors. Patients and Methods The collection of clinical trials fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: completed randomized trials of > 300 patients, highly measurable solid tumors (non–small-cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, renal cell cancer, and melanoma), and required sponsor and institutional review board sign-offs. The new approach in analyzing computed tomography scans was to tr

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6

Pietanza, M. Catherine, Ethan M. Basch, Alex Lash, et al. "Harnessing Technology to Improve Clinical Trials: Study of Real-Time Informatics to Collect Data, Toxicities, Image Response Assessments, and Patient-Reported Outcomes in a Phase II Clinical Trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 16 (2013): 2004–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.45.8117.

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Purpose In clinical trials, traditional monitoring methods, paper documentation, and outdated collection systems lead to inaccuracies of study information and inefficiencies in the process. Integrated electronic systems offer an opportunity to collect data in real time. Patients and Methods We created a computer software system to collect 13 patient-reported symptomatic adverse events and patient-reported Karnofsky performance status, semi-automated RECIST measurements, and laboratory data, and we made this information available to investigators in real time at the point of care during a phase

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7

Filip, Zdeněk, and Jaromír Kubát. "Microbial processing of humic acids extracted from soils of a long-term field trial." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52, no. 4 (2004): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200452040137.

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Humic acids (HA) extracted with alkali from non-fertilized and fertilized (NPK + organic manure) soils of field trials established 45 years ago were exposed to activities of a mixed population of indigenous soil microorganisms in the laboratory. The individual cultures were kept on a rotary shaker for 21 days (aerobic conditions) or left standing for 12 months (semi-aerobic conditions) in order to determine the utilization of HA as nutrients, and possible HA structural transformations. In a full-strength nutrient broth HA positively affected the yields of microbial biomass, that, however, was

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8

Lai, Zetian, Jing Wu, Xiaolin Xiao, et al. "Development and evaluation of an efficient and real-time monitoring system for the vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 9 (2022): e0010701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010701.

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Background The surveillance of vector mosquitoes is essential for prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases. In this study, we developed an internet-based vector mosquito monitor, MS-300, and evaluated its efficiency for the capture of the important vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus, in laboratory and field trials. Methodology/Principal findings The linear sizes of adult Ae. albopictus and Cx. quinquefasciatus were measured and an infrared window was designed based on these data. A device to specifically attract these two species and automatically transmit

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9

Cloutier, Troy, Francis Andrew Drummond, and Judith Collins. "Octabor (boron) as a Low Toxicity Control Tactic for the Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 4 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v6i3.13232.

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The recently introduced spotted wing drosophila is one of the most serious pests in small fruit production in the United States and Europe. Most control relies upon multiple applications of synthetic insecticides. In an effort to find less-toxic insecticides to consumers, farm workers, and wildlife, we conducted two laboratory trials and a semi-field trial in order to assess the potential for disodium octaborate tetrahydrateformulated and sold as Octabor®(U.S. Borax, Inc.) as a control for spotted wing drosophila in wild blueberry. We found that Octabor at 0.6 and 1.0% (w/v) applied to wild bl

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10

Nicoll, Diane R., Eva Pirogovsky, Steven Paul Woods, et al. "“Forgetting to Remember” in Huntington's Disease: A Study of Laboratory, Semi-Naturalistic, and Self-Perceptions of Prospective Memory." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 20, no. 2 (2013): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617713001355.

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AbstractProspective memory (PM) is dependent on executive processes known to be impaired in Huntington's disease (HD); however, no study to the authors’ knowledge has investigated PM in this group. We examined performance-based, semi-naturalistic, and self-reported PM in 20 individuals diagnosed with mild–moderate HD and 20 demographically similar controls. Relative to controls, HD participants demonstrated significantly lower scores in time-based PM, event-based PM (at a trend level), and the semi-naturalistic PM trial, all of which were marked by omission errors. HD participants demonstrated

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11

Teston, Elen Ferraz, Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda, Catarina Aparecida Sales, Deise Serafim, and Sonia Silva Marcon. "Nursing appointment and cardiometabolic control of diabetics: a randomized clinical trial." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 70, no. 3 (2017): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0352.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the effect of nursing appointment on cardiometabolic profile of people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Method: randomized controlled trial, developed with 134 individuals chosen for two groups: intervention and control. The intervention consisted of three nursing appointments alternated bimonthly, with two phone calls, over five months. The control group received usual care offered by the Health Unit. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews before and after the intervention, in addition to conducting laboratory tests. Results: after the intervention,

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12

Vrbický, Tomáš, and Richard Přikryl. "Recovery of Some Critical Raw Materials from Processing Waste of Feldspar Ore Related to Hydrothermally Altered Granite: Laboratory-Scale Beneficiation." Minerals 11, no. 5 (2021): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11050455.

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Feldspar for ceramic/glass industries requires sufficiently low content of harmful colourants (Fe-, Ti-, Mn-bearing mineral phases). Hydrothermally altered albite-rich granites are increasingly used as feldspar raw material nowadays; however, they are often marked by increased content of colourants, which must be removed during the processing of feldspar ore. Parallel to the content of colourants, these phases show enrichment in some critical raw materials (CRMs), specifically of Nb, Ta, and Li. In the current study, the laboratory trials focused on the possibility of reprocessing of waste gen

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13

Laznik, Ziga, Tanja Bohinc, Kristijan Franin, Ivana Majić, and Stanislav Trdan. "Efficacy of invasive alien plants in controlling Arionidae slugs." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 18, no. 1 (2020): e1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020181-15542.

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Aim of study: To develop an alternative slug control method, we explored the use of plant material from seven invasive plant species against Arion slugs.Area of study: The experiments were performed at the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia).Material and methods: In laboratory (exp. A-C) and semi-field studies (exp. D), we investigated the contact and barrier efficacy of plant material (powder or liquid formulation) of seven invasive plant species (Japanese knotweed, bohemian knotweed, Canadian goldenrod, giant goldenrod, staghorn sumac, tree of heaven, and false indigo) against Arion slugs. In

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14

Hasna, Luna, Kerry R. Everett, Michelle J. Vergara, et al. "Semi-commercial hot water treatments for control of bull’s eye rot of apples." New Zealand Plant Protection 72 (July 28, 2019): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.6980.

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Bull’s eye rot (BER) of apples is caused by a postharvest fungal pathogen (Phlyctema vagabunda syn. Neofabraea alba). Previous laboratory experiments found hot water treatments (HWT) resulted in a significant reduction of BER incidence for artificially inoculated fruit so the feasibility of HWT to control naturally infected fruit in a semi-commercial trial was tested. One bin (1934 fruit) of naturally infected ‘Scired’ apples was harvested from a Hawke’s Bay orchard with a known high incidence of BER, then placed in a coolstore for 1 week until treated. All fruit were passed through a high-pre

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15

Pangihutan, Josua Crystovel, Danar Dono, and Yusup Hidayat. "The potency of minerals to reduce oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits." PeerJ 10 (April 14, 2022): e13198. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13198.

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Introductions In many areas, particularly in Asia, the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) causes considerable fruit damage on various plants. The fruit fly causes significant economic losses every year due to reduced fruit quantity and quality as well as export restrictions. This study aimed to examine the potency of minerals in controlling the oriental fruit fly infestation in chili fruits. Methods Experiments were conducted under laboratory and semi-field conditions using randomized block design. Ten minerals (i.e. kaolin, talc, zinc oxide, bentonite, sulfur, dolomite, calcium o

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16

Ehrler, Frederic, Carlotta Tuor, Remy Trompier, et al. "Effectiveness of a Mobile App in Reducing Therapeutic Turnaround Time and Facilitating Communication between Caregivers in a Pediatric Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 3 (2022): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030428.

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For maintaining collaboration and coordination among emergency department (ED) caregivers, it is essential to effectively share patient-centered information. Indirect activities on patients, such as searching for laboratory results and sharing information with scattered colleagues, waste resources to the detriment of patients and staff. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to evaluate the initial efficacy of a mobile app to facilitate rapid mobile access to central laboratory results and remote interprofessional communication. A total of 10 ED residents and registered nurses were randomized r

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17

Mancini, Maria Vittoria, Roberta Spaccapelo, Claudia Damiani, et al. "Paratransgenesis to control malaria vectors: a semi-field pilot study." Parasites & Vectors 9, no. 1 (2016): 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1427-3.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Malaria still remains a serious health burden in developing countries, causing more than 1 million deaths annually. Given the lack of an effective vaccine against its major etiological agent, <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>, and the growing resistance of this parasite to the currently available drugs repertoire and of <i>Anopheles</i> mosquitoes to insecticides, the development of innovative control measures is an imperative to reduce malaria transmission. Paratransgenesis, the modification of symbiotic organisms to deliver anti-pathogen effector molecules, represents

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18

Belenky, Boris Z., Leonid A. Smirnov, Iosif M. Srogovich, and Peter S. Mitchell. "Development of Process Technology for Vanadium Containing, High-Strength, Low-Carbon, Heavy Plate and Its Trial Manufacture." Materials Science Forum 500-501 (November 2005): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.500-501.589.

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The effects of adding vanadium (up to 0.1%) and niobium (0.02%) to a steel containing 0.07%C – 1.5%Mn – 0.29%Si – 0.035%Al – 0.01%N have been studied in the laboratory. It was determined that a steel containing 0.05%V had a yield stress, after accelerated cooling, greater than 480 MPa and toughness, as measured by U-notch and Vee-notch impact specimens, improving as the finish rolling temperature was lowered from 950oC to 750oC. Consequently, a semi-industrial trial, involving the manufacture of a steel containing 0.07%V, rolled to 22 mm and 32 mm thick, narrow plates, was carried out. This de

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19

Solomon, S. B., and M. Wilks. "Characterisation of Airborne Radioactivity in an Australian Dwelling." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 56, no. 1-4 (1994): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a082432.

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Abstract The Australian Radiation Laboratory is undertaking a programme of measurements in Australian dwellings using wire screen diffusion batteries (DB) and serial graded screen arrays (GSA) to characterise the indoor conditions. This paper briefly describes their operation and gives the results of trial measurements in the study and kitchen of an occupied house in a semi-rural location near Melbourne. Analysis of the DB and GSA data produced an activity median diameter (AMD) for the PAEC accumulation modes in the range 300 nm and 550 nm, under normal conditions and between 100 nm and 200 nm

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20

Arnold, Sarah, Celine Silva, Jan-Hendrik Dudenhöffer, et al. "Priming bumble bees with caffeine, odour of the target crop, and a food reward, has minimal effects on fruit crop pollination and yield in a semi-commercial setup." Journal of Pollination Ecology 37 (February 7, 2025): 22–35. https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2025)797.

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Caffeine is a widely occurring plant defence chemical that occurs in the nectar of some plants, e.g. Coffea or Citrus spp., where it may influence pollinator behaviour to enhance pollination. Previous laboratory work found inexperienced bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) located new food sources emitting a learned floral odour more consistently if they had been fed caffeine in association with the odour and a food reward. Inexperienced bees primed with caffeine also made more initial visits to target robotic flowers emitting the target odour, compared to control bees or those primed with odour alo

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21

Baral, Aneesha, Simone Lee, Farah Hussaini, et al. "Clinical Trial Validation of Automated Segmentation and Scoring of Pulmonary Cysts in Thoracic CT Scans." Diagnostics 14, no. 14 (2024): 1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14141529.

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In cystic lung diseases such as lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a CT-based cyst score that measures the percentage of the lung volume occupied by cysts is a common index of the cyst burden in the lungs. Although the current semi-automatic measurement of the cyst score is well established, it is susceptible to human operator variabilities. We recently developed a fully automatic method incorporating adaptive features in place of manual adjustments. In this clinical study, the automatic method is validated against the standard method in several aspects. These include the agreement between the cy

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22

HERMAWAN, Prasetyo, Sekar Nirwana SARI, Wahyu Fajar WINATA, and Elis NURBALIA. "Effect of Isocyanate as Cross-linker to Reduce Delamination of Finished Leather for Automotive Seat Cover." Leather and Footwear Journal 23, no. 1 (2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/lfj.23.1.2.

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This study aims to improve the quality of finished leather for seat covers by knowing the effect of isocyanate as a cross-linker to reduce delamination on the finished leather. Delamination is a condition where the three layers of finish (base coat, medium coat, and top coat) do not stick together, resulting in the lifting of the top coat during the adhesion test. The raw material used in the trial is C60 quality crust dyed cowhide, 1.1 mm to 1.4 mm thick with an area of ± 3 sqft. The stages of the finishing process include semi-finished selection, stacking, spraying (base coat), rest, stackin

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23

Souto, Paula, Gonçalo Abraços-Duarte, Elsa Borges da Silva, and Elisabete Figueiredo. "Half Friend, Half Enemy? Comparative Phytophagy between Two Dicyphini Species (Hemiptera: Miridae)." Insects 13, no. 2 (2022): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13020175.

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Despite their importance as biological control agents, zoophytophagous dicyphine mirids can produce economically important damage. We evaluated the phytophagy and potential impact on tomato plants of Dicyphus cerastii and Nesidiocoris tenuis. We developed a study in three parts: (i) a semi-field trial to characterize the type of plant damage produced by these species on caged tomato plants; (ii) a laboratory experiment to assess the effect of fruit ripeness, mirid age, and prey availability on feeding injuries on fruit; and (iii) a laboratory assay to compare the position of both species on ei

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24

Green, Nancy S., Deepa Manwani, Banu Aygun, et al. "Habit Efficacy Trial: A Multi-Site Randomized Controlled Trial of Community Health Worker Support to Increase Hydroxyurea Adherence of Youth with Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 3901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-190031.

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Introduction: Despite disease-modifying effects of hydroxyurea (HU) on sickle cell disease (SCD), poor adherence among affected youth commonly impedes treatment impact. The HABIT multi-site randomized controlled efficacy trial aimed to increase HU adherence. Methods: Youth with SCD ages 10-18 years with impaired adherence were identified through laboratory evidence, primarily flagging levels of treatment-induced fetal hemoglobin (HbF). Eligible youth were enrolled as dyads with their primary caregivers for one year. We tested a 6-month phase of semi-structured supportive, multi-dimensional dya

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25

Gardjito, Edy, Agata Iwan Candra, and Yosef Cahyo. "PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU KARANG SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS DALAMPEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK." UKaRsT 2, no. 1 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ukarst.v2i1.374.

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AbstractMaterial exploitation, especially the use of sand as the main component of concrete, needs to be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the value of compressive strength from the addition of rocks to achieve compressive strength according to the standard mix design of paving blocks. This research was conducted at the University's Civil Engineering Laboratory. Attending a trial and error method, the samples tested were cube with a size of 15 x 15 x 15 cm with 3 pieces with the quality of paving planned and K-225 or 18.675 MPa. The method of making specimens includes semi-m

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Haqbin, Arash, Payam Shojaei, Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi, and Omid Fazelzadeh. "Medical tourism supply chain under scrutiny: a hybrid grounded theory and DEMATEL method." Journal of Supply Chain Management Science 4, no. 1-2 (2023): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18757/jscms.2023.7048.

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This study sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of the medical tourism supply chain (MTSC) in Shiraz, Iran, to improve the city’s potential tourism market share in the post-COVID-19 future. The study relied on a mixed research methodology. Primarily, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 stakeholders involved in Shiraz MTSC. The data from the interviews were then analyzed using grounded theory (GT). To detect any interrelationships among the elements, the model was further analyzed quantitatively through the rough DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory) meth

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Divković, Anja, Kristina Radić, Damir Sabitović, et al. "Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions—Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial." Healthcare 10, no. 12 (2022): 2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122434.

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Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) is a cytologic diagnosis etiologically related to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection that leads to the release of inflammation mediators, the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased levels of antioxidants in tissues, which is why antioxidants might be considered effective against SIL progression. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) supplementation (600 mg/day) on the regression of low-grade SIL in 100 patients. Low-grade SIL was determined afte

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Slatnick, Leonora R., Navin Pinto, Arlene Naranjo, et al. "Impact of an objective scoring system on initiation of therapy in patients with International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System (INRGSS) stage MS neuroblastoma: A report from the Children’s Oncology Group." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 10003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.10003.

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10003 Background: A subset of children with INRGSS Stage MS neuroblastoma (NBL) may be observed without treatment, while others have rapidly evolving symptoms that can be life-threatening. ANBL1232 adapted a previously developed semi-quantitative objective scoring system (OSS) to assign a numeric value to symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. The goal was to standardize monitoring, therapy initiation, and treatment duration in this cohort. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed Stage MS NBL were eligible for this prospective trial. An OSS score (OSSS) was assigned at enrollment; the total num

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Maung Mya, Maung, Saw Htet Thura Lin, Aye Win Oo, et al. "Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellency properties of the indigenous fruit Citrus reticulata (Orange) peels essential oil against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes." Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology 07, no. 04 (2024): 66–80. https://doi.org/10.46431/mejast.2024.7406.

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Mosquito-borne diseases are mostly harmful to children being and it is a public health problem in Myanmar. Laboratory reared Insein strain of Aedes aegypti larvae were used to test larvicidal, ovicidal and repellency properties of Citrus reticulata (Orange) peels essential oil from June 2020 to May 2021 according to WHO. Fresh peels 300 grams from Aung Ban was extracted by stream distillation at 100 °C for 3hours and obtained 1.70g of essential oil. Different concentrations of orange peels essential oil were prepared freshly in 100ml each of distilled water in 150ml plastic cups. Fifty each Ae

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Lobunskaya, I. A., V. L. Gaze, P. I. Kostylev, N. V. Yanovskaya, E. Yu Cherpakova, and M. M. Ivanisov. "Contribution of yield structure elements to the winter wheat productivity formation at different moisture availability." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 6 (December 19, 2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2023-89-6-36-42.

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The current paper has presented the experimental results of estimating the influence of moisture availability on productivity and yield structure elements of the winter wheat varieties. There have been studied 11 winter common wheat varieties of a semi-intensive type developed in the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of different soil moisture levels on the yield and its structural elements of winter wheat. The varieties were tested in laboratory conditions by simulating soil drought (sucrose solution was with an osmotic pressure of 16 atmospheres),

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Ivanovė, Soneta, and Marius Brazaitis. "Effects of Acute Noxious Heat Exposure on The Attention Required by Tasks of Three Levels of Difficulty in Young Healthy Men." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 127, no. 4 (2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v127i4.1298.

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Background: This article discusses the current knowledge on the effects of heat stress on cognitive abilities. Whole-body hyperthermia (WBH) has a negative effect on mental performance. In this study, we investigated whether short-term whole-body immersion in water at 45°C (HWI-45°C), which induces a strong neurotransmitter and temperature flux without inducing whole-body hyperthermia, would impair mental performance in humans. Methods: Fourteen men (aged 25±6 years) were enrolled in this study and participated in three experiments: (i) a brief (5-min) immersion of the whole body in 37°C

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Binda, Francesca, Sébastien Fougnot, Patrice De Monchy, Anne Fagot-Campagna, Céline Pulcini, and Nathalie Thilly. "Impact of selective reporting of antibiotic susceptibility test results in urinary tract infections in the outpatient setting: a protocol for a pragmatic, prospective quasi-experimental trial." BMJ Open 8, no. 11 (2018): e025810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025810.

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IntroductionAntibiotic resistance is a serious and increasing worldwide threat to global public health. One of antibiotic stewardship programmes’ objectives are to reduce inappropriate broad-spectrum antibiotics’ prescription. Selective reporting of antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) results, which consists of reporting to prescribers only few (n=5-6) antibiotics, preferring first-line and narrow-spectrum agents, is one possible strategy advised in recommendations. However, selective reporting of AST has never been evaluated using an experimental design.Methods and analysisThis study is a pr

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Lumaka, Aimé, Corinne Fasquelle, Francois-Guillaume Debray, et al. "Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing Diagnoses and Guides Treatment in Critically Ill Children in Belgium in Less than 40 Hours." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4 (2023): 4003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044003.

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Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing (rWGS) represents a valuable exploration in critically ill pediatric patients. Early diagnosis allows care to be adjusted. We evaluated the feasibility, turnaround time (TAT), yield, and utility of rWGS in Belgium. Twenty-one unrelated critically ill patients were recruited from the neonatal intensive care units, the pediatric intensive care unit, and the neuropediatric unit, and offered rWGS as a first tier test. Libraries were prepared in the laboratory of human genetics of the University of Liège using Illumina DNA PCR-free protocol. Sequencing was performed on

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Rachenko, Maxim, Anna Rachenko, and Elena Kiseleva. "Winter hardiness of apple clonal rootstocks in Southern Cisbaikalia." E3S Web of Conferences 486 (2024): 02031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448602031.

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The paper presents the results of a study of apple clonal rootstocks carried out in 2017-2022 in the trial plots located in the Irkutsk region. The objects of the study were clonal rootstocks from various scientific institutions. The conducted fieldwork allows us to state that the ecological conditions of the Southern Cisbaikalia are generally favorable for the use of clonal rootstocks in the regional horticulture. It was found that the most adaptive forms of all the studied clonal rootstocks are the rootstocks of the Ural selection (Ural and Ural 2) and the rootstock of the Estonian selection

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Phuthong, Thadathibesra, Pongpun Anuntavoranich, Achara Chandrachai, and Krerk Piromsopa. "Causal Modelling of the Key Competitiveness Assessment Factors of Wellness Tourism Destinations: A DEMATEL Approach." Journal of Human, Earth, and Future 4, no. 2 (2023): 121–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hef-2023-04-02-01.

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Objectives: The objectives of this study are 1) to identify and prioritize the significant competitiveness factors that need to be considered in the context of wellness tourism destinations and 2) to identify the causal interrelationships between competitiveness factors that need to be considered in the context of wellness tourism destinations. Methods/Analysis: The theoretical framework of this research began with documentary research of secondary data, followed by semi-structured interviews and quantitative research using questionnaires to collect primary data from wellness tourism clusters

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Vazquez, Michael, Olivia Buraks, Monika Haack, Janet Mullington, Huan Yang, and Michael Goldstein. "0087 Feasibility of examining component-specific effects of yogic breathing on self-report sleep metrics: A three-arm pilot RCT." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A39—A40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.085.

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Abstract Introduction Mind-body interventions (MBIs) continue to receive widespread interest for improving sleep disturbances. This study investigated the feasibility of using an automated electronic survey system in REDCap in the context of a fully remote clinical trial study to produce detailed measures of participant adherence, daily sleep quality, and associations with physiological outcomes captured by wearable devices. Methods Eighteen healthy participants (age 18-30 yrs, 12 female) were randomized to one of three 8-week long interventions: slow-paced breathing (SPB, N=5, 24.6 ± 2.1 year

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Harvey, Audrey J., Lisa J. Rew, Tim S. Prather, and Jane M. Mangold. "Effects of Elevated Temperature and CO2 Concentration on Seedling Growth of Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. and Bromus tectorum L." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111718.

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The impacts of climate change are expected to alter the abundance and distribution of invasive annual grasses, such as Bromus tectorum L. (cheatgrass) and Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. (ventenata). High temperature extremes will be more frequent and for longer periods, and increased atmospheric CO2 is expected to double even with the most conservative estimates. Climate change draws concern for the potential success of winter annual grasses in arid and semi-arid plant communities. Information on B. tectorum’s growth response to climate change in laboratory and field experiments are available f

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Ma, Danfeng, Yongqiang Chen, Yongcheng Fu, and Chao Meng. "Influencing factors of outsourcing in construction projects: a holistic perspective." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 15, no. 2 (2022): 396–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-04-2021-0107.

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PurposeThis study aims to first identify influencing factors of outsourcing decisions in construction projects systematically and further to unravel the interactions of these influencing factors from a holistic perspective.Design/methodology/approachThis study concerns the design and analysis of two-stage studies, where, at the first stage, a systematic literature review and 48 semi-structured interviews with senior practitioners in construction firms were conducted to identify influencing factors in outsourcing decisions in construction projects. At the second stage, the decision-making and t

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Bennett, Sean R., and Tyler Martin. "1045. Safety of the Synthetic Saponin Adjuvant TQL1055: Preliminary Results from a First-in-humans Trial." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1239.

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Abstract Background Saponin adjuvants reliably enhance immune response to a variety of antigens, but their use is hindered by dose-limiting toxicities and supply constraints. TQL1055 is a semi-synthetic analog of the natural saponin adjuvant QS-21, rationally modified to improve tolerability and enable large-scale manufacturing. We previously showed that the combination of acellular pertussis vaccine (aP) and TQL1055 was well-tolerated and increased anti-pertussis toxin (PT) antibody responses in mice and rabbits, with a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) &gt; 2000 mcg/dose. Methods

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Lazăr, Călin, Radu Popp, Camelia Al-Khzouz, Gheorghe Mihuț, and Paula Grigorescu-Sido. "GJB2 and GJB6 genes mutations in children with non-syndromic hearing loss." Revista Romana de Medicina de Laborator 25, no. 1 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rrlm-2017-0004.

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Abstract Introduction. At the moment there is not enough data in Romania about the incidence of the main genetic mutations which can cause hearing loss. Objective. The current research aims to determine on a representative sample the prevalence of two mutations of genes GJB2 -c.35delG and p.W24X- and two mutations of genes GJB6 -del(GJB6-D13S1830), del(GJB6-D13S1854) respectively - in patients with congenital nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss (CNSHL). Methods: The sample group included 179 children with CNSHL. The evaluation consist in: a.Clinical, laboratory and imagistic examination; b

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Li, Long, Meiqi Wan, Shuqi Wang, and Haiying Luan. "CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROMOTION OF BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY." Journal of Green Building 20, no. 1 (2025): 261–84. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.20.1.261.

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ABSTRACT The challenge of global warming has forced the construction industry with large carbon emissions to develop low-carbon and environmentally friendly architectural forms. Photovoltaic buildings make full use of renewable energy and have huge potential for emission reduction. However, the characteristics of BIPV technology, such as a relatively high initial investment and technical difficulties, hinder its widespread application. Previous studies have explored the potential benefits of BIPV technology; however, there is a lack of systematic investigation into the interactive relationship

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Usta, Sila, Alexandra Misura, Kim Roos, et al. "Intensity of Survivin Expression Correlates with Clinical and Biological Markers of Aggressive R/R DLBCL." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 6124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-189200.

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Introduction: The SPiReL phase II clinical trial evaluated combination immunotherapy with an immunogenic vaccine formulation to the tumor antigen survivin comprised of maveropepimut-S (MVP-S), pembrolizumab and cyclophosphamide in survivin-expressing relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The efficacy of this survivin-directed T cell educating therapy may be influenced by the survivin antigen burden in the DLBCL. To further explore this potential relationship, we evaluated the heterogeneity of tumor survivin expression in the SPiReL study cohort and its association

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Brookes-Howell, Lucy, Emma Thomas-Jones, Janine Bates, et al. "Challenges in managing urinary tract infection and the potential of a point-of-care test guided care in primary care: an international qualitative study." BJGP Open 3, no. 2 (2019): bjgpopen18X101630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen18x101630.

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BackgroundLittle is known about clinicians’ experiences of using a point-of-care test (POCT) to inform management of urinary tract infection (UTI) in general practice.AimTo explore experiences of using the Flexicult test to inform management of UTI and views on requirements for an optimal POCT to inform successful implementation.Design & settingTelephone interviews with 35 primary care clinicians and healthcare professionals in Wales, England, Spain, and the Netherlands, who had participated in a trial of the Flexicult POCT for UTI based on urine culture.MethodThematic analysis of semi-str

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Li, Long, Shuqi Wang, Shengxi Zhang, Ding Liu, and Shengbin Ma. "The Hydrogen Energy Infrastructure Location Selection Model: A Hybrid Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310195.

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Actively responding to climate change and accelerating the realization of carbon emission reduction are the common goals of global sustainable development. Hydrogen energy, as a “zero carbon emission” secondary energy, is playing an increasingly important role on the world energy stage. Hydrogen energy infrastructure (focusing on hydrogen refueling stations) is a key infrastructure in the transition to a hydrogen economy. However, the indicators that influence the location selection of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) are specific and have complex relationships, and current research still la

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Wu, Xiang-Dong, Jia-Cheng Liu, Yu-Jian Li, Jia-Wei Wang, Gui-Xing Qiu, and Wei Huang. "The necessity of routine postoperative laboratory tests after total hip arthroplasty for hip fracture in a semi-urgent clinical setting." Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10195-020-00559-3.

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Abstract Background Recent studies suggest that routine postoperative laboratory tests are not necessary after primary elective total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aims to evaluate the utility of routine postoperative laboratory tests in patients undergoing THA for hip fracture in a semi-urgent clinical setting. Materials and methods This retrospective study included 213 consecutive patients who underwent primary unilateral THA for hip fractures. Patient demographics, clinical information, and laboratory tests were obtained from the electronic medical record system. Multivariate logistic

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Lai, Yu-Hsun, Hao-Chen Sun, Ming-Hui Chang, Ching-Chin Li, Jiann-Gwo Shyu, and Yuan-Shing Perng. "Feasibility of substituting old corrugated carton pulp with thermal alkali and enzyme pretreated semichemical mechanical rice straw pulp." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07482-z.

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AbstractIn this study, we separately used a laboratory Hollander beater, a pilot scale 12″ single-disc refiner and an expanded trial with a commercial paper mold mill to investigate the feasibility of using thermal-alkali/enzyme pretreated rice straw semi-chemical mechanical pulp to substitute portions of old corrugated carton board (OCC) pulp in the paper industry. In the laboratory plan, sequential treatments of NaOH at a 5–10% dosage and enzymes at a 0.2–4% dosage were applied to rice straw, followed by beating using a Hollander beater for 1–2 h to complete the rice straw semi-chemical mech

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Rodríguez-Vivas, Roger Ivan, Gertrudis del Socorro Basto-Estrella, Enrique Reyes-Novelo, et al. "Onthophagus landolti and Canthon indigaceus chevrolati (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) are attracted to the feces of ivermectin-treated cattle in the Mexican tropics." Revista de Biología Tropical 67, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v67i1.32917.

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Ivermectin (IVM) is widely used for parasite control in livestock in the tropics. Residual IVM in feces conserves its insecticide activity for weeks and can harm dung beetle (DB) species. Attraction to the feces of IVM-treated cattle was tested using the DB species Onthophagus landolti (Harold) and Canthon indigaceus chevrolati (Harold) as models. Experiments were done under controlled laboratory conditions, semi-controlled field conditions and uncontrolled field conditions. Olfactometers were used in the controlled and semi-controlled trials. The control treatment was baited IVM-free feces, a

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Rique, Hyago Luiz, Heverly Suzany Gouveia Menezes, Maria Alice Varjal Melo-Santos, and Maria Helena Neves Lobo Silva-Filha. "Evaluation of a long-lasting microbial larvicide against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti under laboratory and a semi-field trial." Parasites & Vectors 17, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06465-5.

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Abstract Background Microbial larvicides containing both LysiniBacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis svar. israelensis (Bti) insecticidal crystals can display advantages for mosquito control. This includes a broader action against larvae that are refractory to the Binary (Bin) toxin from L. sphaericus, as Bin-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti naturally refractory larvae, which often co-habit urban areas of endemic countries for arboviruses. Our principal goal was to assess the toxicity of a combined L. sphaericus/Bti larvicide (Vectomax FG™) to Cx. quinquefasciatus (s

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Ma, Jianmin, Hai Yuan, Hanwalle M. C. Nawarathna, and Simon Hesp. "Sustainable application of recycled plastics in asphalt pavement: Case study of a trial in Newtonville, Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, November 18, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2024-0438.

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Global research on using plastic waste in asphalt roads highlights its benefits: recycling waste, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and providing an alternative to non-renewable asphalt binders. This study aims to bridge the gap between laboratory results and field performance of recycled plastic-modified asphalt in cold regions, promoting broader adoption. Laboratory analysis of core samples was performed as part of a quality assurance program. High-temperature rutting resistance was evaluated using the Hamburg wheel tracking test, while low-temperature cracking resistance was assessed throu

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Azizi, Salum, Johnson Matowo, Njelembo Joshua Mbewe, et al. "Laboratory and semi-field efficacy evaluation of permethrin–piperonyl butoxide treated blankets against pyrethroid-resistant malaria vectors." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26804-9.

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AbstractTo control pyrethroid-resistant malaria vectors, Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) that include additional ingredients to pyrethroid are being developed. Same progress needs to be made to the pyrethroid-treated blankets, which are more compatible with shelter structures found in emergency settings such as displaced populations. In the current study, efficacy of blankets treated with permethrin and piperonyl butoxide (PBO) was evaluated against pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto. Efficacy was compared with that of Olyset LLIN, Ol

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