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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Sharia principles"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023
Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Sharia principles"

1

Amanah, Nanda Karunia, Budi Purwanto, and Wita Juwita Ermawati. "Apakah Saham Berlabel Syari’ah Memenuhi Kepatuhan dan Prinsip Moral Islam? (Study Kasus: Pasar Modal Syari’ah Indonesia)." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 10, no. 2 (January 20, 2020): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v10i2.30130.

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Анотація:
The financial industry with the principle of shari'ah compliance has grown rapidly in almost all countries in recent years. Sharia Capital Market is an important segment of sharia financial development. The Islamic capital market must adhere to the moral principles of Islam, which are free from interest (riba), masyir (gambling) which automatically avoids things that lead to gharar (uncertainty). Islamic rules clearly forbid such conditions, so that the allocation of assets to Sharia stocks in the Islamic capital market tends to be bounded based on sharia moral principles. This study intends to evaluate the level of compliance of shariaa labeled stocks against bounded moral sharia. The method used is a measure of financial ratios based on POJK No. 35 /POJK.04/2017, linkage distance sharia compliance to default (DSCD) and the rate of compliance value for all shari'ah shares incorporated in the Indonesian Syari'ah Stock Index (ISSI). The fact is that not all shares with a syari'ah label are compliant with the existing Shari'ah moral principles.
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2

Purnomo, Joko Hadi. "Syariah Governance Pada Perbankan Syariah." JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) 1, no. 1 (September 5, 2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jes.v1i1.1.

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Анотація:
Shariah governance is concatenation of two concepts, these are the concept of good corporate governance and shariah compliance. The governance of banks applies the principle of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness whereas shariah compliance is the duty of Islamic bank to meet compliance with Islamic principles. The operation of Islamic banks must strictly adhere to the provisions of shariah. The application of shariah governance is the implementation of good corporate governance principles and shariah compliance. The implementation of shariah governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of operations, both internally and externally. Based on the above background, author makes formulations of the problem; (a) how is the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?; (b) How is the supervision of the application of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?. The purpose of this paper is to know the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic banks and to know the supervision of the implementation of Shari'a governance in Islamic bank. The implementation of GCG in Islamic banking creates transparency to prevent fraud, conduct accountability with the system that controls the relationship between the organs of company, do responsibility, keep independence, and keep in touch with fairness. The application of sharia compliance at Islamic banks without riba in bank transactions, no vagueness (gharar) in bank transactions, there is no gambling (maisir) in bank transactions. Bank conducts business on the basis of allowed (halal) profits. Banks manage zakat, sadaqah, and infaq according to the shariah provisions. The implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of the operation by using elements of the AGM, Board of Commissioner, Board of Auditor, Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS), Director of Compliance, Internal Audit, Internal Shari'a Reviewers of SKAI and external monitoring system consists of elements of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Public Accountant, National Sharia Council (DSN) and Stakeholders.
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3

Printianto, Indi, Dyah Wahyuning Tyas, and Rosalina Nur Annisa. "PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DI INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN: STUDI KASUS HOTEL UNISI YOGYAKARTA." Pringgitan 1, no. 02 (September 30, 2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47256/pringgitan.v1i02.41.

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Анотація:
Sharia hotels are hotels that implement Islamic sharia principles in all of their operational activities. The sharia principles in hospitality consist of six principles, among others, namely the principle of consumption, entertainment, business activities, ethical, boundary relations, and layout. This research is a descriptive qualitative field study that aims to find out the application of six sharia principles in Yogyakarta Unisi Hotel while analyzing the opportunities and challenges of sharia implementation in Yogyakarta Unisi Hotel. Primary data collection is done by interviews, focus group discussions, and hotel guest ratings through social media. The results showed that Unisi hotel has implemented five sharia principles in the field of hospitality, while one principle (the principle of entertainment) could not be investigated because it was not available in Unisi Hotel. In addition, the opportunity to develop Unisi hotel business is huge because it follows the "Islamic lifestyle", while the challenges ahead are related to the socialization and promotion of promotional activities. Keywords: Sharia Principles, Sharia Hotels, Sharia Hotel Opportunities, Sharia Hotel Challenges
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4

Sueb, Memed, Prasojo, Muhfiatun, Lailatis Syarifah, and Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra. "The effect of shariah board characteristics, risk-taking, and maqasid shariah on an Islamic bank’s performance." Banks and Bank Systems 17, no. 3 (September 12, 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(3).2022.08.

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Анотація:
Shariah supervisory boards are a key feature of shariah governance (SG), providing additional monitoring and oversight. A suitable SG mechanism enhances risk mitigation and improves Islamic bank (IB) performance without violating shariah principles. This study examines the impact of the shariah supervisory board (SSB), maqasid shariah, and risk-taking on Islamic bank performance globally. Quantitative research design with a Dynamic panel regression approach is used with a two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) with data from the Bankscope database for 2014–2018. The findings of this study show that characteristics of SSB and risk-taking have a significant impact on IB performance. This study proves that higher SSB characteristics in terms of size, expertise, level of education, cross-membership and reputation encourage the better performance of Islamic banks. Higher risk-taking illustrates that Islamic banks are more efficient, resulting in better financial performance. Compliance with maqasid sharia indicates that sharia banks comply with Islamic laws so that the resulting performance meets financial aspects and sharia principles. SSB functions as a monitor for Islamic banks so that they operate according to sharia principles, which are reflected in the maqasid sharia elements. Therefore, a higher quality SSB and a higher maqasid shariah index score positively affect the financial performance of IBs.
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5

Khoer, Ismatul, Tubagus Rifqy Thantawi, and Ermi Suryani. "ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH KINERJA KEUANGAN UNIT PENGELOLA KEGIATAN DANA AMANAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR." SAHID BUSINESS JOURNAL 1, no. 01 (January 20, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.56406/sahidbusinessjournal.v1i01.28.

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Abstract . The Activity Management Unit of the Community Empowerment Trust Fund Association (UPK Perkumpulan DAPM) Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency should not be separated from sharia principles other than of course its operation is based on the principles of the Operational Technical Guidelines for the National Program for Independent Rural Community Empowerment (PTO PNPM MPd). However, the application and implementation of sharia principles in the performance of the UPK DAPM Association, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency has not been confirmed. This is because the main guideline is PTO PNPM MPd. Therefore, it is important to analyze the sharia principles of the financial performance of the UPK DAPM, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods, with the technical data analysis used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The qualitative description in this case is that after all the data has been collected, it is analyzed and explained in more detail and systematically. Thus, it can be described thoroughly, understood, analyzed and given conclusions and suggestions. The results of this study stated that the financial performance of the UPK DAPM Association, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency, according to the results of the examination by the Supervisory Board of the DAPM Association UPK was still performing well and its finances were in good health. Based on the results of the analysis, the financial performance of the UPK DAPM Association, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency, is sufficient to meet the elements of sharia principles such as the principle of monotheism, the principle of justice, the principle of responsibility, the principle of virtue, honesty and truth, the principle of willingness, the principle of expediency, the principle of free will, the principle of permissibility, and the principle of prohibiting usury. Keywords: Shariah Principles, Financing Performance.
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6

THALIB, Prawitra, Hilda Yunita SABRIE, and Faizal KURNIAWAN. "THE FUNCTION OF SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD IN FINANCING PRACTICES BY SHARIA BANK IN INDONESIA." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 6, no. 4 (January 3, 2019): 1071–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i4.308.

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Анотація:
This research aims to describe the effectiveness of supervisory functions in Islamic banking and finance in Indonesia. To this end, this work uses descriptive quantitative research applying Library Approach. As an intermediary institution based on sharia principles, sharia banks must perform two compliances, namely sharia principle and law compliance. The application of these compliances is not only required for good corporate governance and diverse products of sharia bank, but also for financial deeds made by a notary. Therefore, financial deeds in sharia banks must reflect the sharia compliance principle instead of only reflecting the law compliance. Special concern about sharia compliance has become authority scope from the Sharia Supervisory Board. Thus, Sharia Supervisory Board does not only ensure the application of sharia compliance but also every deed based on Islamic principles built by a notary. Failure to fulfill the sharia principles in a sharia bank financing deed can cause such deed to be null and void.
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7

Syaifullah, Hamli. "PENERAPAN FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG MURABAHAH DI BANK SYARIAH." Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam 17, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kordinat.v17i2.9612.

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Анотація:
Fatwa DSN-MUI on Murabaha in Bank Syariah is very important to be applied, so that products that have murabahah akad can be confirmed in accordance with sharia principles. Shariah compliantness of all Sharia Bank's products become the main keywords, whether the Sharia Bank has actually run the business in accordance with the principles of sharia. In implementing the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Murabaha, it can be done through two ways, namely: SOP development and supervision conducted by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). If the two things can be executed, then the Sharia Bank will be able to apply the Fatwa DSN-MUI in Bank Syariah about murabahah.
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8

Rosidah, Zaidah Nur. "Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila." BESTUUR 8, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v8i1.42723.

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Анотація:
<p>This paper aims to find the coherence of sharia principles towards Pancasila. Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the state has an important role in the life of the nation and state. The principles of sharia are important principles for Muslims in muamalah. The type of research used is normative legal research to find coherence between sharia principles in Pancasila. The approach used is a conceptual approach. Secondary data were collected through literature study. Analyze the data using the syllogism method of deduction and interpretation, where the sharia principle is coherent with Pancasila. The results showed that first, the concept of ownership of property and payment of zakat and justice is coherent with the first, second and fifth precepts of Pancasila. Second, the principle of willingness is coherent with the second principle of humanity which is just and civilized, the principle of equality is coherent with the third principle of Indonesian unity, the principle of honesty and truth is coherent with the principle of the Almighty God and the second principle of fair and civilized humanity, the principle of benefit and mutual advantageous in line with the fifth precepts of social justice for all Indonesian people, the written principle in sharia principles is in line or coherent with the fourth principle of populism, which is led by wisdom in deliberation / marriage.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Coherence; Sharia Principles; Pancasila.</p>
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9

Thalib, Prawitra, Sri Hajati, Faizal Kurniawan, and Komari Aldiansyah. "THE URGENCE REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ON ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION ACCORDING LAW NO. 1 YEAR 2013 OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS." Arena Hukum 14, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01402.1.

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Анотація:
Microfinance Institutions (hereinafter referred to as MFIs) are financial institutions that function as intermediary institutions that aim not only to seek profit, but have another goal, namely social goals whose activities are more community development. MFIs in conducting business activities can be carried out conventionally or based on Sharia Principles. The business activities carried out by MFIs include trading activities, namely in the service sector. In carrying out Shariah MFI business activities, it must be based on Sharia Principles. The method used in writing this article is normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the Sharia Principles in this context are guided by the basic principles of Muamalah. The important objective in this research is the regulation in the laws and regulations regarding this matter whether it is in accordance with sharia principles. Harmonization between legislation as positive law in Indonesia with sharia principles sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith as the main legal sources of Islamic law is absolutely necessary to ensure legal certainty.
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10

Firdaus, Fahmi, Agnes Febiola, and Silvana Faiqoh. "Ketegasan Regulasi Laporan Ketaatan Syarian dalam Optimalisasi Financial Technology Lembaga Keuangan Syariah." Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 1, no. 3 (December 28, 2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v1i3.1173.

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Анотація:
Financial Technology in the digital era becomes an opportunity as well as a challenge for Islamic banks as one of Sharia Financial Institutions. Financial Technology for the customers. However, the current role of sharia banks has not been able to shift the position of conventional banks that are more inclusive, Islamic banks that can not guarantee the true quality of sharia. Regulations on the Sharia Compliance Report are not clearly identified as significant differentiators from conventional bank practices. The Weakness of Regulation of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/16 / PBI / 2008 Article 2 on the Implementation of Sharia Principles has not guaranteed the performance of the true Islamic banks. The Shari'a Compliance Report is a mirror of the Shariah Enterprise Theory which states that the purpose of accounting is to provide information covering the efforts of stakeholders in performing devotion to Allah SWT to work on the triple bottom line (profit, human, and planet) model, given financial technology and distrust to use the services of sharia banks due to the negative image of Islamic banks.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Sharia principles"

1

Awad, Siham Samir. "The impact of the application of Sharia law on the rights of non-Muslims in the light of international principles : the case of Sudan." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22690.

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Анотація:
The idea of exploring the topic of the thesis has been promoted by the revival of Islam as a legal system in a number of Islamic nation states, as an assertion and part of their identity. This development is regarded by some as adversely affecting non-Muslim citizens in such states when looked at in the light of international principles.
Sudan, a multireligious state, declared the application of Sharia laws in 1983. The thesis addresses the impact of the application of Sharia law on non-Muslims within the historical, political and legal context of Sudan. This is examined in the light of international principles.
To this end, the thesis uses a comparative methodology, entailing the identification of the areas of inconsistencies between rules of Sharia governing non-Muslim subjects and international norms. Thus, an examination of Sudanese laws based on Sharia having an impact on non-Muslims is made.
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2

Sharar, Zain. "A comparative analysis of the corporate governance legislative frameworks in Australia and Jordan measured against the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 as an international benchmark." ePublications@bond, 2006. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/theses/sharar.

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Анотація:
In recent years, countries across the globe have come to realise the importance of an official corporate governance regime, which provides a platform for market integrity and efficiency, as well as facilitating economic growth. Formulating effective corporate governance measures is a complex task for legislators. The purpose of this paper is to provide an in depth analysis and comparison of the corporate governance legislative frameworks in Australia and Jordan. In 2004, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), in conjunction with national and international governmental organisations, finalised a universal set of corporate governance principles. Although non-binding, the OECD Principles 2004 are a serious attempt to strengthen every aspect of corporate governance and, accordingly, have been utilised in this paper as an international benchmark.The ultimate objective of this paper is to formulate a number of detailed and specific recommendations to the Jordanian Government. Jordan’s legislative framework for corporations received a significant shake-up a decade ago when the Jordanian Government began the process of implementing a privatisation program under the guidance of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Despite a number of positive developments since this program was initiated, the Jordanian Government has continually failed to recognise the importance of promoting good corporate governance. There can be no doubt that the Jordanian companies’ legislation is in desperate need of reform. The vast majority of the provisions are ambiguous and lack the necessary detail to regulate the complex sphere of company law. In this writer’s opinion, the relevant authorities in Jordan must act immediately to bring the country’s legislative regime into line with internationally recognised standards and practices. Chapter 1 of the paper sets out an introductory explanation of corporate governance and corporate structure. Chapter 2 provides a brief account of the history of company law in Jordan and a description of the different types of company structures permitted under the relevant Jordanian legislation. Chapter 3 provides a detailed discussion of the corporate governance principles formulated by the OECD. The process began in 1999 and was completed in 2004 after extensive revision and consultation. Chapter 4, the core part of the paper, presents a comparative analysis of the implementation of the OECD principles in Australia and Jordan. Chapter 5 provides an explanation and analysis of two important shareholders’ remedies in the Australian companies’ legislation that do not exist in Jordan. Finally, Chapter 6 provides a summary of analysis and sets out a list of recommendations to the Jordanian Government.
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3

Bindabel, Wardah Abdulrahman. "The influence of Shariah (Islamic principles) corporate governance on cross-border merger and acquisitions involving Islamic companies in the Gulf countries." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/14468.

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Анотація:
The central aim of the research is to examine whether cross-border Merger and Acquisitions (M&A) involving Islamic financial companies in three Gulf countries and non-Islamic financial companies from the Western countries is influenced by Shariah Corporate Governance (CG). Cross-border M&A is a corporate level strategy to achieve organisational growth and expansion through accessing new markets and additional strategic resources (knowledge, technology and complementary skills). Islamic financial companies in the Gulf region are keen to engage with non-Islamic financial companies beyond the Islamic world to benefit from the cross-border M&A. However, for Islamic financial companies to operate at global scale and attract resources, investors, regulators, customers, and other stakeholders should trust that strong CG principles are embedded in the organisation’s core. CG theory suggests that good corporate governance enables corporations’ access to external financial resources if CG mechanisms provides a clear enforceability of stakeholders’ rights with complementary robust legal system. Existing literature suggest that both Islamic and non-Islamic financial companies operate in different institutional, political, cultural, religious, and regulatory environments; which adversely affect the extent to which these two sets of companies could mutually engage in a successful cross-border M&A. In the context of Gulf countries, for example, there is no distinction between the state and religion and there is a stringent requirement to comply with the Shariah, however, the existence of conflicting opinions on Islam has resulted in varying views with regards to what qualifies as Islamic finance that has led to a latitude of multiple interpretations of Shariah principles by Shariah scholars and Shariah Supervisory Board. Also, Islamic financial companies are more likely to be considered as social entities than a commercial enterprise, which differs from the Western view. Consistent with the above context-based literature and drawing on the stewardship, agency and stakeholder theories, this study seeks to answer the key research question ‘how Shariah corporate governance influences cross-border M&A between Islamic and non- Islamic financial companies? The study employs a qualitative approach to obtain and analyse data from interviews with 40 respondents (Board of Directors members, Lawyers and Shariah Scholars) mainly selected from nine banks and six insurance companies in the three Gulf countries - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates. The key findings were: 1) there are variations between the three countries in terms of how the conventional CG model is practised, the extent to which Islamic CG model is adopted, and in the level of employees’ awareness of the CG principles; 2) Incorporating Islamic principles in business practices is primarily determined by the interpretation of Shariah by Shariah scholars and Board but these tend to be non-standardised and at times problematic; 3) In Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, companies tended to have weaker system of disclosure (in particular Zakat) and smaller Board dominated by family and less qualified members than the UAE; 4) Sukuk is the most widely used but costly, Islamic financial instrument in cross-border M&A activities as it fully complies with Shariah principles where as Tawarruq is considered questionable in terms of Shariah; and 5) there are several barriers, identified in Chapter five, which need to be addressed when considering cross-border M&A between these two sets of the companies. The study makes several contributions to theory, policy and practices. Its significant theoretical contributions includes: a) as far as existing literature is concerned, this study is the first to examine the influence of the Islamic CG principles on cross-border M&A between Islamic and non-Islamic financial companies; b) Prior research on corporate governance has addressed M&A in developed and emerging countries, however, this is the first study to develop a CG model which seeks to improve our understanding of the complex issues involved in the process of cross-border M&A between Islamic and non-Islamic financial companies; and c) very limited studies have addressed agency, stewardship and stakeholder theories in the context of the development of behavioural Shariah CG model in a critical manner. The study has policy implications, for instance, it highlights the need to create stronger standards of Islamic CG and more standardised interpretation of the Shariah in these companies to enable them to operate on a global scale. In terms of practical contributions, the study offers implications and recommendations for management and investors alike based on the study findings.
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4

Ahmed, Kabir. "Shariah principles for Islamic capital markets and the regulation of market abuse in UK and the US : common grounds, divergences and proposal for reform." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/shariah-principles-for-islamic-capital-markets-and-the-regulation-of-market-abuse-in-uk-and-the-us-common-grounds-divergences-and-proposal-for-reform(90e750ff-4819-4b9f-bceb-a96c86e2e4c1).html.

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Анотація:
Investor protection is the essence of Islamic banking and capital markets. Shariah aims to promote fairness in the exchange mechanism, prohibit abuse, exploitation and harm, protect investors and safeguard public interest. The purpose of this thesis is to explore and compare Shariah's principles for investor protection from market abuse with the rationales and theories of prohibition underpinning the UK and US legal market abuse framework in securities markets. Shariah takes a completely different and a very comprehensive approach in combating market abuse. It takes a two pronged approach. Firstly, it propounds compliance and incorporation of ethical principles, Quranic proscription, and Prophetic commandments in the legal framework which prohibit market abuse before it occurs. Secondly, its unique contractual structures facilitate fair exchange. The product innovation incorporates ancient contractual structures as building blocks with inbuilt safety features to curb abusive speculation, manipulation and distortion in the price formation mechanisms. These principles and contractual structures successfully safeguarded the interest of participants in one to one transactions in barter based ancient markets in Mecca and Medina. The thesis analyses the validity of the aforementioned approach in regulating market abuse in impersonal trading in the context of emerging technologically advanced Shariah compliant stock exchanges. It also explores how Shariah's approach facilitates the smooth interplay of market forces and uninterrupted natural equilibrium devoid of exploitation and harm. In the light of the antiquity of Shariah's ethical principles and contractual structures and the modern securities markets offering a sophisticated electronic trading platform, it presents a particularly challenging task to put together a coherent theoretical Shariah based market abuse framework for the smooth operation of advanced equity, debt and derivative products. The thesis also comprehensively analyses the speculative nature of modern equity, debt and derivative products and illustrates how, in contrast, long standing Shariah compliant contractual structures provide inbuilt safety features to reduce the potential for volatility and distortion in the price formation mechanism. It further highlights non-Islamic features and practices in the conventional spot, forward and futures markets and illustrates their susceptibility to facilitate abusive and excessive speculation, distortion and manipulation. Based on the comparative analysis of the rationales of UK and US market abuse regimes and Shariah principles, the thesis concludes by highlighting common ethical approaches, divergences and how Shariah based market abuse approach could be used to improve the integrity and stability of the UK and US securities Market.
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5

Haji, Hassan Mohamed Fadzli. "Studies on the principles and theory of Maqasid Al-Shari Ah in the Sunni schools with special reference to their application to Malaysian Law." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497476.

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Анотація:
This study attempts to examine the principles and theory of maqasid alshaill ah, and their application to the development of Islamic law in Malaysia. The theory of maqasid al-shariah is a theory of interpretation which is based on the broad principle of maslapah and the extension of the principle of qiyis. This theory has been regarded as very dynamic and it could be a very useful mechanism in the development of Islamic law in the modem world. The study is divided into six chapters. Chapter One discusses the general meaning of maqasid al-shariah, its role in ijtihid, and its historical development. Chapter Two focuses on the scope, the classifications, the rules of priority of maqasid al-shariah, and investigates the relationship between maqasid al-shariz ah and other sources of Islamic law. Chapter Three analyses the methodology of the jurists for the deduction of law. It also examines the theory of maqasid al-shariah according to al-Imini al-Ghazzali and al- Imini al-Shatibi, and how the theory can contribute to the development of Islamic law in modem time. Chapter Four presents the history of the application of Islamic law in Malaysia. Chapter Five investigates the effects of colonisation on the application of Islamic law and the principles of maqasid al-shafiah and the present position of Islamic law in Malaysia. The final chapter, Chapter Six, critically examines the process of the Islamisation of laws and the application of the principles of maqasid al-shaiah in Malaysia.
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6

Hourani, Sara. "The conceptualisation of good faith in the CISG through a comparative study of the principle in French Law, the Shari'a, English Law and the UCC." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654552.

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This thesis carries out a conceptual analysis of good faith in the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) through a comparative study of the principle in French law, the Shari'a, English law and the US Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). The CISG was developed with the aim of establishing a uniform law to be applied to contracts for the international sale of goods. Nevertheless, one of the fundamental issues affecting the successful application of the Convention is the divergent interpretation and application of its provision on good faith by national courts and arbitral tribunals. This is mainly due to the lack of a harmonised conceptualisation of good faith at an international level under the CISG. Therefore, this thesis addresses this particular issue of the application of a harmonised application of good faith under the Convention. This issue was approached in this thesis through a conceptual study of the principle by using a comparative analysis, as the CISG is the construct of a comparative study. The chosen legal systems for this comparative analysis have had an important impact on the drafting and development of the CISG. In its comparative analysis, this thesis shows that good faith is commonly understood as reasonableness and that its main role across the studied legal systems is as an implied term used to interpret the contract. Upon the application of the comparative results of the study against the context of the CISG, this thesis identifies that a harmonised application of good faith under the Convention is possible. In this regard, it is shown in this thesis that good faith under the CISG amounts to what is considered to be commercially reasonable conduct and that it is measured against the standard of the reasonable person. Also, based on the comparative analysis carried out, this thesis concludes that the common approach towards good faith in the CISG would be to apply it to the interpretation of the Convention. Therefore, this thesis makes a conceptual contribution to the harmonisation of the principle of good faith in the CISG and offers tools for other scholarly work that relates to the concept of good faith and its harmonisation or uniformity.
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Jamali, Shahin [Verfasser], Andreas [Gutachter] Ostendorf, and Rolf [Gutachter] Bracke. "Principle investigation of LaserJet Drilling process and its rock interaction / Shahin Jamali ; Gutachter: Andreas Ostendorf, Rolf Bracke ; Fakultät für Maschinenbau." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1175205036/34.

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Thani, Ahmed Abdulla Farhan. "The projected Arab Court of Justice : a study to its draft statute and rules, with specific reference to the International Court of Justice and principles of Islamic Shariah." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1571/.

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The present thesis deals with the projected Arab Court of Justice (ACJ) as a regional court, expected to be created within the League of Arab States system. Chapter one deals mainly with the basic structure of the League of Arab States itself, its membership, its organs, the settlement of disputes, and the reasons that are delaying the creation of the ACJ and the role it will be expected to play in settling inter-Arab disputes. In the second chapter comprehensive information on the function of the judicial power in Islamic Shariah is presented, including the status of judges in Islam, their appointment, qualifications, independence and other issues related to them. Chapter three concentrates on the organisation of the projected ACJ, comparing its draft Statute with the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and other regional international courts. The chapter will also show how far the Arab draftsmen have been influenced by principles and rules of Islamic Shariah, especially in matters relating to the qualification of judges. Furthermore, the chapter will discuss other points related to the organisation of the bench such as nomination of candidates, system of election, constituting chambers, appointing ad hoc judges etc. The fourth chapter explains in detail at the level of theory as well as of practice the role of Islamic Shariah as a source to be applied by the projected ACJ. The chapter points to the need to discuss the origins and fundamental conceptions of Islamic Shariah as a law capable to be applied by the projected ACJ. Chapter five continues with a discussion of the jurisdiction of the ACJ, and makes detailed reference to the concepts of jurisdiction ratione personae, ratione materiae and the function of the ACJ to give advisory opinions. The thesis considers whether the Arab drafters have developed the above terms or have simply adopted them as they exist in the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The conclusions summarise the findings of the Thesis, and are accompanied by some critical remarks.
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Moreira, Claudia Gondim. "Fontes de crescimento das principais culturas do Rio Grande do Norte, 1981-92." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-20181127-155513/.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo quantificar as fontes e diferenças regionais de crescimento do setor agrícola norte-riograndense, no período de 1981 a 1992, como também as possíveis mudanças na composição da produção vegetal, fornecendo, assim, indicadores que quantificam as fontes de mudanças na produção agrícola. Para medir essas fontes de crescimento utilizou-se o modelo"shift-share"e as alterações na composição da área cultivada do Estado, foram analisadas através da mensuração dos componentes do efeito área, que são os efeitos escala e substituição, na análise individual por cultura. As culturas estudadas foram selecionadas através dos critérios de maior participação percentual em área cultivada e valor da produção, a saber: abacaxi, algodão arbóreo, algodão herbáceo, arroz, banana, batata-doce, caju, cana-de-açúcar, coco-da-baía, feijão, mandioca, manga, melão, milho, sisal e sorgo. Constatou-se que a produção das culturas selecionadas do Rio Grande do Norte cresceu a uma taxa de 1,66% ao ano, entre 1981 e 1992. Os efeitos composição da produção, rendimento e localização geográfica foram de maior importância em termos de explicação da variação na taxa de crescimento da produção agrícola estadual, ao contrário do efeito área que contribuiu negativamente. Portanto, o crescimento da produção agrícola no Rio Grande do Norte não ocorreu via incorporação de novas áreas. Ao contrário, houve sensível contração nas áreas cultivadas com as principais culturas incluídas nesta pesquisa. Isso significa que cerca de 228 mil hectares foram destinados a outros usos que não aqueles considerados no estudo (pastagens, reflorestamento, etc.). Os resultados mostraram também que as mudanças ocorridas na produção norte-riograndense na década de oitenta não seguiram um padrão convencional em termos de grupos de culturas. Três das maiores taxas anuais de crescimento da produção ocorreram em culturas tradicionais de subsistência: milho, feijão e arroz; três foram de culturas não tradicionais no Estado: melão, abacaxi e sorgo; finalmente, três foram de culturas tradicionais e em geral plantadas por grandes produtores: caju, coco-da-baía e cana-de-açúcar. Os principais efeitos explicativos do comportamento dessas culturas alternaram principalmente entre o efeito rendimento e o efeito área. O efeito localização geográfica foi positivo praticamente para todas as culturas. Percebe-se também que o subperíodo de maior crescimento foi entre 1981 e 1985, provavelmente influenciado pela regularidade climática do triênio 1984-85-86 e pela facilidade de obtenção do crédito subsidiado no início da década de 80. Dentre as culturas que apresentaram declínio na produção, três foram industriais e/ou de exportação: algodão arbóreo, sisal e o algodão herbáceo; duas culturas de subsistência: batata-doce e mandioca; e por último, a banana, uma cultura recente e de alto valor comercial. A retração da área foi a principal fonte explicativa dessas taxas de crescimento negativa da produção. Os resultados acima sugerem que os incentivos às culturas irrigadas, à recuperação de culturas como o caju e o coco-da-baía e à melhoria no material genético das culturas de subsistência, adotadas pelo governo estadual, surtiram efeito, ou seja, contribuíram positivamente para a mudança da composição da produção estadual. As microrregiões que apresentaram taxas médias anuais positivas de crescimento da produção foram: Litoral de São Bento do Norte, Serra Verde, Salineira Norte-riograndense, Borborema Potiguar, Sertão de Angicos, Açu-Apodi e a Serrana Norte-riograndense. Os principais indicadores de crescimento nessas microrregiões foram as mudanças na composição da produção e o aumento do rendimento. Em todas as microrregiões percebe-se uma variação dos efeitos explicativos conforme os subperíodos analisados. As regiões do Seridó e do Agreste Potiguar foram as que tiveram maior retração na produção agrícola, devido à queda na área plantada. A microrregião de Natal teve um comportamento estável.
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10

High, Lisa Gaines. "Elementary Principals' Behaviors and Collaborative Professional Learning Communities." ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7929.

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Principals need to possess leadership skills and behaviors that help set expectations for collaborative work. The problem in this case study was that little was known about the collaboration-building behaviors principals use that promote effective collaboration between members of the school community. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore and describe the behaviors principals exhibit when building collaboration through the implementation of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). The conceptual framework was based on 3 elements: leadership styles and approaches, collaboration, and the implementation of effective PLCs. The primary research question explored how principal behaviors contribute to collaborative professional learning communities. Purposeful sampling was used to recruit 6 elementary principals from a Mid-Atlantic State. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and document review of PLC structures. Data were coded using a Microsoft Word Doc Data Extract tool and analyzed for themes using an inductive process. Emergent themes for building collaboration were identified as leadership traits, vision, time, collaborative structures, culture, and the need for professional learning. Results suggest that shared leadership, vision, collective learning, and supportive conditions influence the effective development of PLCs. As a result, professional learning opportunities are recommended for school leaders on strategies that successfully develop supportive and collaborative structures in schools. Implications for social change are that PLCs may strengthen professional practice in classrooms, schools, districts, and communities.
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Книги з теми "Sharia principles"

1

Faccenna, Domenico. Il fregio figurato dello stūpa principale nell'area sacra buddhista di Saidu Sharif I (Swat, Pakistan). Roma: IsIAO, 2002.

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1943-, Boadway Robin W., and Shah Anwar, eds. Intergovernmental fiscal transfers: Principles and practices. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2007.

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3

Anwar, Shah, ed. Fiscal federalism: Principles and practices in decentralized governance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Slater, Jim. The Zulu principle: Making extraordinary profits from ordinaryshares. London: Orion, 1992.

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5

Blount, Paul. Job sharing in academic libraries: An examination of principles and practice. Brighton: Council of Polytechnic Librarians, 1991.

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6

Blount, Paul. Job sharing in academic libraries: An examination of principles and practice. Brighton: COPOL, 1991.

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7

The Zulu principle: Making extraordinary profits from ordinary shares. Petersfield: Harriman House, 2008.

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8

The Zulu principle: Making extraordinary profits from ordinary shares. London: Orion, 1992.

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9

Frost, A. J. Elliott wave principle: Key to market behavior. 2nd ed. Gainesville, Ga: New Classics Library, 1998.

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10

Rougelot, Prechter Robert, ed. Elliott wave principle: Key to stock market profits. 5th ed. Gainesville, Ga: New Classics Library, 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "Sharia principles"

1

Naim, Nadia. "The Ethical Considerations for a New Model of Intellectual Property Protection Under Sharia Law Principles in the GCC States." In Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, 247–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81596-7_12.

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2

Malacka, Michal. "Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century, 54–80. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection of all the connected aspects in European Union private law and legislation. Some selected chapters analyse the most important differences in the legislation and judicial practice in the EU member states.
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3

Calo, Thomas J., Olivier P. Roche, and Frank Shipper. "TEOCO (The Employee Owned Company): Principled Entrepreneurship and Shared Leadership." In Shared Entrepreneurship, 179–208. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137405807_11.

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4

Lambak, Salman, Hartini Ab Ghani, Md Faruk Abdullah, and Zunaidah Sulong. "Application of Maqasid al-Shariah Principles in Auto Takaful Underwriting Practices." In Islamic Development Management, 199–206. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7584-2_15.

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Macioce, Fabio. "Charters of rights and bioethical principles." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 40–59. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-5.

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Caporale, Cinzia, and Ilja Richard Pavone. "Introduction." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 1–3. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-1.

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Faunce, Thomas Alured. "The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights and the normative transition from Corporatocene to Sustainocene." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 119–43. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-10.

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Langlois, Adèle. "The report of the International Bioethics Committee on vulnerability." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 144–58. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-11.

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Andorno, Roberto. "The role of UNESCO in promoting universal human rights." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 7–22. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-2.

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Stanton-Jean, Michèle. "Adoption and implementation of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR)." In International Biolaw and Shared Ethical Principles, 23–30. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589312-3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Sharia principles"

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Imaniyati, Neni Sri, Neneng Nurhasanah, Aneu Maryani, and Ihsana Sabrina Barualogo. "The Implementation of Health BPJS Connected to Balance Principle in Economic Law and Sharia Principles." In 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.133.

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Imaniyati, Neni Sri, Ratna Januarita, Faiz Mufidi, Panji Adam Putra, and Yoghi Arif. "The Enforcement of Small Claim Court of Sharia Economics in Religious Courts According to Sharia Economic Principles." In 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.012.

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Printianto, Indi, Dyah Wahyuning Tyas, and Rosalina Nur Annisa. "The Implementation of Sharia Principles Concept of Hotels: Unisi Hotel, Yogyakarta." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isot-18.2019.59.

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Hanapia, Asep, Ade Komaludin, Fatimah Nasution, and Iis Surgawati. "The Understanding Of Sharia Principles On Consumption Expenditures In Disruptive Era." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Management, Accounting and Business, ICEMAB 2018, 8-9 October 2018, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-10-2018.2288660.

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5

Solikhah, Jamal Wiwoho, Pujiyono, and Yudho Taruno Muryanto. "Legal Entities for Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Based on Sharia Principles in Indonesia." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.133.

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Mahyarni, Mahyarni, Astuti Meflinda, Khairil Anwar, and Hasrudy Tanjung. "Investigation of The Influence of Sharia Principles Implementation on Business Development and Customer Loyalty." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Management, Accounting and Business, ICEMAB 2018, 8-9 October 2018, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-10-2018.2288746.

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Fatimah, Titin, and Gemala Dewi. "Legal Protection for Customers in Information Technology-Based Financing with Sharia Principles (Study of PT Ammana Fintek Syariah)." In 3rd International Conference on Law and Governance (ICLAVE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200321.010.

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Tálos, Lívia, Gyöngyi Bánkuti, and Jozsef Varga. "The Analysis of the Turkish Islamic Banking System Between 2005 and 2014." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01803.

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Islamic banking is a banking system that is based on the principles of sharia or Islamic law. The principles of Islamic finance forbid interest - this is commonly known as riba - charity (zakat), forbid high risk (gharar), forbid some transactions like gambling, and are based on PLS (Profit-Loss Share). The most important concept is that both charging and receiving interest are strictly forbidden; money may not generate profits. Islamic banks have largely survived the global economic crisis intact and they offer a safer operation than conventional banks. CAMEL analysis is a supervisory rating system to classify a bank's overall condition according to Capital (C), Assets (A), Management (M), Earnings (E) and Liquidity (L). In the analysis a variety of indicators were calculated based on data from the annual reports. The results of the four banks were averaged separately, then classified (1 = good, 2 = adequate, 3 = satisfactory, 4 = acceptable, 5 = unacceptable) according to the desired criteria, the changes over the years and the relative values of the four banks.
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Mentari, Nikmah, Rahayu Mulia Romadhoni, and Baharudien Dzulqarnain. "The Difference of the Mudharabah Agreement (Akad) Concept based on the Sharia Banking Act and the Implementation of Kaffah and Istiqamah Principles in Indonesia." In International Law Conference 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010050202230227.

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Saeed Bn-Nasir Al-Khazramy, Ahmad, Naila Bint Sulaiman, and Ali Bn Saif Al-yaraby. "The degree of availability of governance principles in the schools of North and South Al Sharqiyah Governorate from the point of view of school principals in the Sultanate of Oman." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/10.

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"The study aimed to identify the degree of availability of governance principles in the schools of the North and South Al Sharqiyah governorates from the point of view of school principals. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method, and the questionnaire as a tool, by applying it to a sample of (100) principals, and the study reached the following results: The degree of availability of governance principles in the schools of North and South Al Sharqiyah governorates was moderate in most of its axes, except for one axis that came to a high degree, so the phrases in all axes varied between weak and medium. Al-Sharqiya came in general with a medium degree, where it was ranked as follows: the principle of integrity with a mean of (2.38), and after that came the axis of the principle of responsibility with a mean of (2.25), and the principle of justice came in the third place with a mean of (2.04), and finally came the pivotal principles of the principle of accountability and the principle of disclosure and transparency with an average of My Account (1.99), and the study confirmed that there are no statistically significant differences in the principles of governance in the schools of North and South Sharqiya governorates, due to the variables (gender, location), and the researchers recommend the need to create a legal culture around the principles of governance and make it easy and clear to access them. "
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Звіти організацій з теми "Sharia principles"

1

Mayes, Robyn, Bree Hurst, and Amelia Hine. PREDICT: Principles of Good Mining Checklist. Queensland University of Technology, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.212047.

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CONTEXT: Social Licence to Operate (SLO) encompasses the broad socio-political understanding on the part of multiple stakeholders that a mining operation’s social and environmental impacts and measures are legitimate and acceptable. The multiple and variously interacting stakeholder groups— local communities, environmental actors, Indigenous communities, regulators, local governments, industry peak bodies, financiers, affiliated businesses—have the proven capacity to confer and/or disrupt a mining operation’s SLO. The presence or absence of a SLO can have significant consequences not only for stakeholder groups, including the mining operation, but also for the shared development of a good mining future. Conceptualisation of what is ‘good mining’ is central to future planning and decisions around development, adoption and reception of new technologies and sustainable mining futures. CHECKLIST PURPOSE This first of its kind tool seeks to facilitate genuine multistakeholder interactions and development of a dynamic shared SLO to advance good mining.
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2

Dell'Olio, Franca, and Kristen Anguiano. Vision as an Impetus for Success: Perspectives of Site Principals. Loyola Marymount University, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.2.

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Findings from the first two years of a 3-year evaluation of the PROMISE Model pilot are presented in this policy brief that seeks to understand the extent to which school principals know, understand, and act upon research-based principles for English Language Learners (ELL) and their intersection with the California Professional Standards for Educational Leadership related to promoting ELL success. Surveys and focus groups were used to gather data from school principals at fifteen schools throughout Southern California including early childhood, elementary, middle, and high schools. School principals identified several areas where PROMISE serves as a beacon of hope in promoting and validating critical conversations around a collective vision for success for all learners including ELL, bilingual/biliterate, and monolingual students. Educational and policy recommendations are provided for the following areas: 1) recruitment and selection of personnel and professional development; 2) accountability, communication and support; and 3) university-based educational leadership programs. This policy brief concludes with a call for school principals to facilitate the development, implementation, and stewardship of a vision for learning that highlights success for English Learners and shared by the school and district community.
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3

Hwa, Yue-Yi, Michelle Kaffenberger, and Jason Silberstein. Aligning Levels of Instruction with Goals and the Needs of Students (ALIGNS): Varied Approaches, Common Principles. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2020/022.

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In this Insight Note, we present a set of principles shared by varied approaches that have all succeeded in improving foundational learning in developing countries. These approaches were not explicitly designed with this list of principles in mind; rather, the principles emerged through analysis and synthesis of successful approaches. We call such efforts ALIGNS approaches, which stands for Aligning Levels of Instruction with Goals and the Needs of Students. ALIGNS approaches take many forms, ranging from large-scale policy and curricular reforms to in-school or after-school remedial programmes. In this note, we describe the principles that ALIGNS approaches have in common (Section I); review interdisciplinary evidence on why aligning instruction with children’s learning levels improves learning (Section II); present three cases from across the spectrum of approaches and illustrate how each embodies the ALIGNS principles (Section III); and provide a longer (though not exhaustive) table of programmes that illustrates the range of possible approaches to implementing ALIGNS principles and describes the design features across which they vary (Table 1).
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4

Gupte, Jaideep, and Saba Aslam. Decentralised Cooperation and Local Government: Addressing Contemporary Global Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.002.

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At the start of the last decade, United Cities and Local Governments’ (UCLG) policy paper on Decentralised Cooperation and Local Government laid out a clear rationale for decentralised cooperation and set out recommendations to the prevalent tackle weaknesses of international development cooperation and to strengthen development effectiveness. In many ways, the paper was a forerunner in calling for stronger sustained support for South-South development cooperation particularly among countries that have undergone similar socio-economic challenges so that learnings can be shared across partners. It laid emphasis on professional structures and programme-based approaches, with clear monitoring and evaluation tools and indicators on impact and called for a sharing of objectives across local and regional governments, and their associations, committed to continuing improvement, learning and exchange. These recommendations have helped strengthen international decentralised cooperation over the past decade, and their core principles continue to be highly relevant today. In 2021, the Institute of Development Studies, UK, with support of the UCLG Capacity and Institution Building Working Group (CIB), has engaged a wide range of member governments, associations, and networks, alongside a range of external commentators and experts, to assess UCLG principles, priorities, and actions in the context of contemporary global challenges and the resulting landscape of decentralised development cooperation. Following a series of survey-based, individual, case study, and workshop interactions, the study presents key points and recommendations.
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Ruediger, Dylan, Ruby MacDougall, Danielle Cooper, Jake Carlson, Joel Herndon, and Lisa Johnston. Leveraging Data Communities to Advance Open Science: Findings from an Incubation Workshop Series. Ithaka S+R, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.317145.

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Several recent studies have indicated that large numbers of researchers in many STEM fields now accept the value of openly sharing research data. Yet, the actual practice of sharing data—especially in forms that comply with FAIR principles—remains a challenge for many researchers to integrate into their workflows and prioritize among the demands on their time. However, sustained funding from federal agencies in the United States and important initiatives in other countries are creating a growing infrastructure for open sharing of research data. In the US context, the most visible fruits of these efforts are the decentralized network of repositories that have become available to researchers in many fields and are now a vital infrastructure for data sharing across many fields.
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de Brauw, Alan, Shalini Roy, and Mulugeta Tefera. Financial services in refugee hosting areas: Can they promote inclusion? Lessons from the SHARPE project in Ethiopia. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/ceb4.

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Digital financial inclusion is important to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Digital financial tools, such as mobile money, can, in principle, be used by anyone with a cell phone. Mobile money and services surrounding mobile money can help reduce poverty by helping increase remittances from labour migrants, helping households to weather negative shocks to income, and encouraging investments such as in farms or in self-employment activities. An extension of this logic is that, in refugee hosting areas, digital financial inclusion through mobile money can potentially play a role in improving the economic inclusion of refugees. This evidence brief shares findings from a project developing a mobile money system in the Somali region of Ethiopia and discusses ways that policies can help catalyse the use of mobile money in such regions.
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Sharples, Jonathan, Dan Bristow, Emma Taylor-Collins, and Eleanor McKillop. What Works Network Implementation Project. Wales Centre for Public Policy - Cardiff University, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54454/20220411.

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Building on our work to increase the impact of the What Works network across the UK, the Wales Centre for Public Policy won funding from the ESRC to work with Professor Jonathan Sharples at EEF and other What Works Centres to apply the latest thinking and evidence on implementation – how evidence is used in decision making – to the What Works network. What Works Centres face similar challenges on implementation, and the principles, evidence and strategies that underpin effective implementation are often transferrable across different fields. The project looked at developing a common infrastructure for implementation across the network, including shared language, models, guidance, tools and capacity.
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Peters, Vanessa, Barbara Means, Maria Langworthy, Phil Neufeld, Ryan Coe, Kenneth Meehan, and Stevin Smith. Enabling Analytics for Improvement: Lessons from Year 2 of Fresno’s Personalized Learning Initiative. Digital Promise, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/53.

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Now in its second year, the Fresno Unified School District’s Personalized Learning Initiative (PLI) continues to help teachers and students develop the skills, competencies and mindsets essential for “as yet imagined” futures. A unique aspect of Fresno’s PLI is its analytics partnership between Fresno Unified, Microsoft Education, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and Digital Promise. This report describes the early success of the PLI on students’ learning outcomes, evidence on what elements of the implementation are working, and the process and principles of the analytics partnership. The report aims to share with other education systems the lessons learned from this journey.
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Whitehead, Martha, Dale Askey, Donna Bourne-Tyson, Karen Estlund, Susan Haigh, Claire Stewart, Kornelia Tancheva, Tyler Walters, Jennifer Muilenburg, and Judy Ruttenberg. ARL/CARL Joint Task Force on Research Data Services: Final Report. Association of Research Libraries and Canadian Association of Research Libraries, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.arlcarlrdstaskforce2021.

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The Association of Research Libraries (ARL)/Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) Joint Task Force on Research Data Services formed in 2020 with a two-fold purpose: (1) to demonstrate and commit to the roles research libraries have in stewarding research data and as part of institution-wide research support services and (2) to guide the development of resources for the ARL and CARL memberships in advancing their organizations as collaborative partners with respect to research data services in the context of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data principles and the US National Academies’ Open Science by Design framework. Research libraries will be successful in meeting these objectives if they act collectively and are deeply engaged with disciplinary communities. The task force formed three working groups of data practitioners, representing a wealth of expertise, to research the institutional landscape and policy environment in both the US and Canada. This report presents the task force’s recommendations for the roles of research libraries with regard to research data principles, policies, and approaches to managing research data. The report also offers strategies for discipline-specific research data approaches, priorities for automation of processes, economic models to scale and sustain shared resources, prioritization of research data to steward, and decision-making rubrics.
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-country investigations, conducted with or without country consent. Based on our review, we summarized key design principles requisite for review and investigation mechanisms and explain how these could be applied to pandemics preparedness, control, and response in global health. While there is no single global mechanism that could serve as a model in its own right, there is potential to combine aspects of existing mechanisms. A Universal Periodic Review design based on the model of human rights treaties with independent experts as the authorized monitoring body, if made obligatory, could support compliance with a new pandemic treaty. In terms of on-site investigations, the model by the Committee on Prevention of Torture could lend itself to treaty monitoring and outbreak investigations on short notice or unannounced. These mechanisms need to be put in place in accordance with several core interlinked design principles: compliance; accountability; independence; transparency and data sharing; speed; emphasis on capabilities; and incentives. The World Health Organization can incentivize and complement these efforts. It has an essential role in providing countries with technical support and tools to strengthen emergency preparedness and response capacities, including technical support for creating surveillance structures, integrating non-traditional data sources, creating data governance and data sharing standards, and conducting regular monitoring and assessment of preparedness and response capacities.
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