Готові списки джерел за темами / Smart processes

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Smart processes"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 14 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Smart processes"

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Haidar, Adonis, Jason Underwood, and Paul Coates. "Smart processes for smart buildings: ‘sustainable processes’, ‘recyclable processes’ and ‘building seeds’ in parametric design." Architectural Engineering and Design Management 15, no. 5 (February 5, 2019): 402–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2018.1564645.

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Berger, Thierry, and Damien Trentesaux. "Intelligent, smart products, and processes." Concurrent Engineering 25, no. 1 (March 2017): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x17701188.

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Konyha, József, and Tamás Bányai. "Sensor Networks for Smart Manufacturing Processes." Solid State Phenomena 261 (August 2017): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.261.456.

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Анотація:
Each factory and manufacturing plant needs a flexible and reliable in-plant resource supply to serve production processes efficiently. Manufacturing systems are composed of several numbers of elements, workstations, machines and logistics resources. Production line is a complex system because of the complicated manufacturing process, multiple types, high machining difficulty and many special processes in it. In the Industry 4.0 based on smart manufacturing, it is essential to support the processes with intelligent sensor networks. In this article, we give a brief overview about sensors often used in manufacturing processes. Sensor networks generate a massive and increasing amount of data that needs to be processed. Computationally intensive algorithms are used for the data processing (image, voice and signal processing, different classification functions, numeric optimization routines). Finally, we discuss how GPGPU can improve the real-time processing of data generated by intelligent sensor networks.
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Alizadeh, Tooran, and Jathan Sadowski. "Smart urbanism: Processes, practices, and parameters." Telematics and Informatics 55 (December 2020): 101493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101493.

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Bott, Thomas, Wolfgang Gerlinger, and Johannes Barth. "Tailor Made Products by Smart Processes." Macromolecular Reaction Engineering 9, no. 5 (March 17, 2015): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mren.201400069.

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Schioenning Larsen, Maria Stoettrup, and Astrid Heidemann Lassen. "Design parameters for smart manufacturing innovation processes." Procedia CIRP 93 (2020): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.04.068.

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Chelyshkov, Pavel, and Nataliya Mokrova. "Decomposition of management processes in “Smart city”." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 869 (July 10, 2020): 022012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/869/2/022012.

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., Aayush Srivastava. "SMART TASK MANAGER FOR USER DEFINED PROCESSES." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 05, no. 07 (July 25, 2016): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2016.0507041.

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Shang, Zong Min. "An Exception Handling Approach for Service-Based Business Processes." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 1700–1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.1700.

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Анотація:
This paper proposes an exception handling mechanism for running reliable service-based business processes. With Smart Process-based Application Model that we have proposed, a smart process is generated automatically according to the execution of composite web services to better meet user’s individual requirements. However, the loosely-coupled nature of the smart process introduces more exceptions during its running. This paper will mainly focus on the failures of a smart process, and give an approach to handle exceptions. Based on Execution Transition Diagram(ETD) and several execution states we define in this paper, exceptions can be handled automatically by selecting rational transitions in the ETD during the execution of a smart process.
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Antzoulatos, Gerasimos, Christos Mourtzios, Panagiota Stournara, Ioannis-Omiros Kouloglou, Nikolaos Papadimitriou, Dimitrios Spyrou, Alexandros Mentes, et al. "Making urban water smart: the SMART-WATER solution." Water Science and Technology 82, no. 12 (August 18, 2020): 2691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.391.

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Анотація:
Abstract The rise of Internet of Things (IoT), coupled with the advances in Artificial Intelligence technologies and cloud-based applications, have caused fundamental changes in the way societies behave. Enhanced connectivity and interactions between physical and cyber worlds create ‘smart’ solutions and applications to serve society's needs. Water is a vital resource and its management is a critical issue. ICT achievements gradually deployed within the water industry provide an alternative, smart and novel way to improve water management efficiently. Contributing to this direction, we propose a unified framework for urban water management, exploiting state-of-the-art IoT solutions for remote telemetry and control of water consumption in combination with machine learning-based processes. The SMART-WATER platform aims to foster water utility companies by enhancing water management and decision-making processes, providing innovative solutions to consumers for smart water utilisation.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Smart processes"

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Cañellas, Román Santiago. "Smart Catalytic Systems for Batch and Continuous Flow Enantioselective Processes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665104.

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Анотація:
L'objectiu principal d’aquesta tesi es pot resumir en el desenvolupament de nous processos catalítics per la síntesi eficient de composts orgànics rellevants fent servir organocatàlisi i catàlisi de níquel, tant en lots com en flux continu. Després d’una introducció general, tres projectes de recerca conformen aquesta tesi. El primer projecte mostra el desenvolupament d’un nou organocatalitzador quiral suportat en poliestirè per l’anelació de Robinson enantioselectiva. Aquesta reacció dona lloc a intermedis clau per la síntesi d’un gran nombre de productes bioactius. Amb aquest nou protocol, la cetona Wieland-Miescher es va preparar en temps de reacció tan curts com una hora obtenint resultats excel·lents. A més, la naturalesa heterogènia del catalitzador va permetre el desenvolupament de la primera versió d’aquesta reacció en flux continu. En el segon projecte es tracta la síntesi d’un nou tipus de catalitzadors amb simetria C2. Aquests composts es van preparar en escala de multigrams evitant la necessitat de purificació per cromatografia. Després. La seva activitat catalítica es va probar en la reacció aldòlica entre cetones i isatines. Notablement, aquests catalitzadors van escurçar els temps de reacció típicament necessaris per aquesta reacció, mostrant millors enantio- i diastereoselectivitats que el seu anàleg sense simetria C2. Addicionalment, aquests catalitzadors es van poder recuperar després de la reacció fent servir tècniques d’extracció simples. Finalment, el tercer capítol mostra el descobriment d’una transformació catalitzada per níquel. Aquesta reacció, una cicloadició [2+2] d’alquins per donar ciclobutens, va ser descoberta per la utilització d’un lligand inusual en catàlisi de níquel, una aminofosfina. La versatilitat dels ciclobutens obtinguts es va mostrar amb la síntesi d’un producte natural, l’àcid epi-truxíl·lic, així com altres productes estereodefinits cíclics i acíclics. A més, les característiques mecanístiques d’aquesta reacció també s’han investigat.
El objetivo principal de esta tesis puede resumirse al desarrollo de nuevos procesos catalíticos para la síntesis eficiente de compuestos orgánicos relevantes a través de la organocatálisis y la catálisis de níquel, tanto en lotes como en flujo continuo. Tras una introducción general, tres proyectos de investigación conforman esta tesis. El primer proyecto muestra el desarrollo de un nuevo organocatalizador quiral soportado en poliestireno para la anelación de Robinson enantioselectiva. Esta reacción da lugar a varios intermedios clave para la síntesis de un gran número de compuestos bioactivos. Con este nuevo protocolo, la cetona Wieland-Miescher se preparo en tiempos de reacción tan cortos como una hora obteniendo resultados excelentes. Además, la naturaleza heterogénea del catalizador ha permitido el desarrollado de la primera versión de esta reacción en flujo continuo. En el segundo proyecto se trata la síntesis de un nuevo tipo de catalizadores con simetría C2. Estos compuestos se prepararon en escala de multigramos evitando la necesidad de purificación por cromatografía. Después, su actividad catalítica se probó en la reacción aldólica entre cetonas e isatinas. Notablemente, estos catalizadores pudieron acortar los tiempos de reacción típicamente necesarios para esta reacción, mostrando además mejores enantio- y diastereoselectividades que su análogo sin simetría C2. Adicionalmente, estos catalizadores se pudieron recuperar tras la reacción utilizando técnicas de extracción simples. Finalmente, el tercer capítulo muestra el descubrimiento de una transformación catalizada por níquel. Esta reacción, una cicloadición reductiva [2+2] de alquinos a ciclobutenos, fue descubierta por el uso de una ligando inusual en catálisis de níquel, una aminofosfina. La versatilidad de los ciclobutenos obtenidos se mostró con la síntesis del producto natural, el ácido epi-truxílico, así como otros productos estereodefinidos cíclicos y acíclicos. Además, las características mecanísticas de esta reacción también se han investigado.
The main goal of this thesis is the development of new catalytic processes for the efficient synthesis of relevant chiral organic compounds via organocatalysis and nickel catalysis, either in batch and continuous flow manner. After a general introduction, three research projects are collected in this thesis. The first one shows the development of a new polystyrene-supported chiral organocatalyst for the enantioselective Robinson annulation reaction. Importantly, this reaction gives rise to several important intermediates for the synthesis of many bioactive compounds. With this new protocol, the representative Wieland-Miescher ketone was prepared in reaction times as short as one hour achieving excellent results. Furthermore, a continuous flow synthesis of these bicyclic enones was performed for the first time using this supported catalyst. The second project illustrates the synthesis of a new class of C2-symmetric chiral triamines. These compounds were prepared in multigram scale avoiding the need of chromatographic purifications. Then, their catalytic activity was tested on the model aldol reaction of ketones with isatins. Notably, they were able to shorten the reaction times usually needed for this reaction, displaying an improved diastereo- and enantioselectivities in comparison with its non-symmetric counterpart. Additionally, the catalyst was demonstrated to be recoverable by using simple extraction techniques. Finally, the third project shows the discovery of a new nickel-catalyzed transformation. This reaction, a reductive [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of alkynes to cyclobutenes, was found out due to the use of an unusual aminophosphine ligand. The versatility of the cyclobutene products was showcased by the synthesis of the natural product epi-truxillic acid, as well as some cyclic and acyclic stereodefined products. Furthermore, the mechanistic features of this transformation were also investigated.
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Seifert, Fanny. "Smart Maintenance." Fraunhofer-Institut für Verfahrenstechnik und Verpackung IVV, 2018. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32446.

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Temtem, Márcio Milton Nunes. "Development of biocompatible and “smart” porous structures using CO2-assisted processes." Doctoral thesis, FCT - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/1978.

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Анотація:
Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Química, especialidade Engenharia da Reacção Química, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
Over the past three decades the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) has received much attention as a green alternative in the synthesis and processing of polymers. The scope of this thesis is the development of biocompatible and “smart” porous structures using CO2-assisted processes. This thesis is organized in four main chapters. The first one reviews and highlights some potentialities of supercritical fluid technology and the following ones compile the experimental work developed. The work is divided in three main parts: in the first part (2nd chapter) a CO2-assisted phase inversion method was developed in order to prepare porous structures, namely membranes. In the second part (3rd chapter) the focus was the synthesis of “smart” polymers,especially thermo and pH sensitive polymers. Finally, these two areas were combined (4th chapter) for the preparation of “smart” porous structures. The common guide line was the preparation or processing of biodegradable and/or biocompatible materials with special emphasis on the preparation of porous matrices, namely membranes and scaffolds, with controlled morphology. For membrane preparation a new high pressure apparatus and a new high pressure cell were developed. Polysulfone membranes (a biocompatible polymer with numerous applications in the medical field) were prepared and the effect of the solvent affinity and depressurization rate in the morphology and in the performance in terms of pure water flux of the membranes was investigated. The incorporation of a foaming agent was also analyzed and the high pressure CO2 capability to swell and melt polycaprolactone (PCL) was used to produce and control the porosity and the properties of the membranes. Finally, a natural and water soluble polymer (chitosan) was processed. The presence of water in the casting solution introduced extraordinary difficulties due to the low affinity between water and CO2. To induce the phase inversion a co-solvent (ethanol)was introduced in the CO2 stream. The obtained devices (membranes and beads) were fabricated using moderate temperatures and “green” solvents (ethanol, water and CO2). The morphology and the three dimensional (3D) structures were controlled by altering the co-solvent (ethanol) composition in the CO2 non-solvent stream during the demixing induced process. Microarchitectural analysis by scanning electron microscopy identified the formation of particulate agglomerates when 10% of ethanol in the scCO2 stream was used and detected the development of porous membranes with different morphologies and mechanical properties depending on the programmed gradient mode and the entrainer percentage (2.5-5%) added to the scCO2 stream. These chitosan matrices exhibited low solubility at neutral pH conditions, with no further modifications, demonstrating their applicability in bioreactors as static (membranes) or stirred (beads) culture devices. It was also demonstrated that the current method is able to prepare, in a single-step, an implantable antibiotic release system by co-dissolving gentamicin with chitosan and the solvent. In addition, the cytotoxicity as well as the ability of these structures to support the adhesion and proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) in vitro were also addressed. After 2 weeks in culture, a 9-fold increase was obtained (versus 6 of the control). More importantly, cells maintained their clonogenic potential and immunophenotype (>95% CD 105+ Cells after 7 days of culture). In this chapter, a hypothetical schematic ternary diagram for the systems polymer–solvent–CO2 is used to discuss and explain the results. Another goal of this thesis was the synthesis of “smart” polymers. Chapter 3, addresses the precipitation polymerization of a thermoresponsive hydrogel, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm), in scCO2. This hydrogel has a transition temperature, hereinafter called low critical solution temperature (LCST), around 32 ºC in an aqueous solution, close to body temperature. A strategy of solvent-free impregnation/coating of polymeric surfaces with PNIPAAm was suggested, in order to further extend the applications of membranes or porous bulky systems. The in situ synthesis of PNIPAAm within a chitosan scaffold was tested as a proof of concept, in order to produce smart partially-biodegradable scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. The LCST was tuned by copolymerization or graft polymerization of NIPAAm with other monomers. Copolymerization with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was used to decrease the LCST temperature from 32.2 ºC to approximately 27.7 ºC. Cloud point measurements of CO2 + HEMA system were used to optimize the polymerization temperature. Experimental data were obtained at 40 ºC, 50 ºC and 65 ºC and pressures up to 21.1 MPa. Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state with Mathias-Klotz-Prausnitz mixing rule was used to model experimental results and a good correlation was achieved. To increase the LCST, polyethylene oxide (an hydrophilic polymer) was grafted to PNIPPAAm. Dual stimulus (thermo and pH responsive) hydrogels were also prepared by copolymerizing methacrylic acid with PNIPAAm. As a proof of concept fluorouracil was incorporated in the hydrogels network and their release was controlled by temperature and pH stimulus. In chapter 4 the concepts of the previous chapters were put together envisaging the preparation of“smart” functional polymeric devices with targeted physical and chemical properties namely: (i) chitosan-based dual stimulus scaffolds (temperature and pH responsive); (ii) polysulfone-based thermoresponsive membranes and (iii) polymethylmethacrylate-based membranes. The chitosan scaffolds (pH sensitive) were coated/impregnated with a thermoresponsive polymer,poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), using scCO2 as a carrier to homogeneously distribute the hydrogels monomer within the chitosan scaffolds and as a solvent to perform the polymerization reaction.
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia através da bolsa de Doutoramento (SFRH/BD/16908/2004) e do projecto PTDC/CTM/70513/2006
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Pearce, Eric L. "Designing active smart features to provide nesting forces in exactly constrained assemblies /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd202.pdf.

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Hargreaves, Nigel. "Novel processes for smart grid information exchange and knowledge representation using the IEC common information model." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7671.

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Анотація:
The IEC Common Information Model (CIM) is of central importance in enabling smart grid interoperability. Its continual development aims to meet the needs of the smart grid for semantic understanding and knowledge representation for a widening domain of resources and processes. With smart grid evolution the importance of information and data management has become an increasingly pressing issue not only because far more data is being generated using modern sensing, control and measuring devices but also because information is now becoming recognised as the ‘integral component’ that facilitates the optimal flexibility required of the smart grid. This thesis looks at the impacts of CIM implementation upon the landscape of smart grid issues and presents research from within National Grid contributing to three key areas in support of further CIM deployment. Taking the issue of Enterprise Information Management first, an information management framework is presented for CIM deployment at National Grid. Following this the development and demonstration of a novel secure cloud computing platform to handle such information is described. Power system application (PSA) models of the grid are partial knowledge representations of a shared reality. To develop the completeness of our understanding of this reality it is necessary to combine these representations. The second research contribution reports on a novel methodology for a CIM-based model repository to align PSA representations and provide a knowledge resource for building utility business intelligence of the grid. The third contribution addresses the need for greater integration of information relating to energy storage, an essential aspect of smart energy management. It presents the strategic rationale for integrated energy modeling and a novel extension to the existing CIM standards for modeling grid-scale energy storage. Significantly, this work has already contributed to a larger body of work on modeling Distributed Energy Resources currently under development at the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) in the USA.
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Veja, Priti. "An investigation of integrated woven electronic textiles (e-textiles) via design led processes." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10528.

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Анотація:
Electronic textiles (e­‐textiles) are created by the amalgamation of electronics and textiles, where electronics are integrated into or onto fabric substrates. Woven textiles are specifically considered in this thesis to integrate electronics into textiles' orthogonal architecture. This thesis investigates 'How can the weaving process be manipulated to make woven e-­textiles with integrated electronics?' The methodological approach taken is practice based research carried out via a technical materials approach and creative craft methods. An investigation of woven e-­textiles through design led practice and woven expertise is presented. Previously, woven e-­textiles have been investigated either via technical material approaches, (where the main emphasis remains on function) or via creative craft methods, (which emphasise experimental forms, manipulate integration methods and apply craft based knowledge). Both of these approaches have presented only limited investigation of unobtrusive integrated electronics in woven e-­textiles, and woven structures have not been fully utilised to support the integration. The research applies reflective practice through a design process model; this is based on the researcher's previous weaving expertise and designing methods. The work investigates how woven construction may be manipulated to develop novel integrated woven e-­textiles. It was found that five woven approaches were particularly of value for electronics integration. These were the use of double cloth, the integration of multiple functions into the textiles as part of the weaving, the use of complex weaving techniques to attach and integrate components, the use of inlay weft weaving and the manipulation of floats (free floating threads). The thesis makes original contributions to knowledge, including identification of key stages in the woven e-­textile design process, identification and application of advanced weaving techniques to facilitate integrated woven e-­textiles, and compilation of a systematic record of woven e-­‐textile techniques as a technical woven repository. Underpinning design principles that influence the developed e-­textile outcomes are identified. A range of woven e-­textile samples are designed and made. Three specific examples including an actuator ('RGB colour mixer'), a circuit ('corrugated pleat LED v2') and a soft module ('battery holder module v4'), are described in detail to illustrate their development using the e-­textile design process model. The knowledge gained has potential to be applied to industrial woven processes for e-­textiles.
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Tuffaha, Mutaz. "An evaluation of a new Pricing technique to integrate Wind energy using two Time scales scheduling." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17370.

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Анотація:
The topic of smart grids has become one of the most important research arenas recently. Spurred by the urges to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for several environmental and economic reasons, researchers have written many treatises on this topic. M. He, S. Murugesan and J. Zhang suggested in their article, "Multiple Timescale Dispatch and Scheduling for Stochastic Reliability in Smart Grids with Wind Generation Integration", a new pricing and scheduling model to exploit the wind (or any other stochastic) energy to the fullest extent. I studied this model, and from my experiments, I found a defect. In this thesis, I try to evaluate this model. Firstly, I present it with detailed proofs of the main results. Secondly, I explain the experiments and simulations I did. Then, I analyze the results to show the defect I discovered. Finally, I suggest a solution for that defect, and I point out the advantages of that model.
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GONZáLEZ, GóMEZ Mauricio. "Jeux stochastiques sur des graphes avec des applications à l’optimisation des smart-grids." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN064.

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Анотація:
Au sein de la communauté scientifique, l’étude des réseaux d’énergie suscite un vif intérêt puisque ces infrastructures deviennent de plus en plus importantes dans notre monde moderne. Des outils mathématiques avancés et complexes sont nécessaires afin de bien concevoir et mettre en œuvre ces réseaux. La précision et l’optimalité sont deux caractéristiques essentielles pour leur conception. Bien que ces deux aspects soient au cœur des méthodes formelles, leur application effective reste largement inexplorée aux réseaux d’énergie. Cela motive fortement le travail développé dans cette thèse. Un accent particulier est placé sur le problème général de planification de la consommation d'énergie. Il s'agit d'un scénario dans lequel les consommateurs ont besoin d’une certaine quantité d’énergie et souhaitent que cette demande soit satisfaite dans une période spécifique (e.g., un Véhicule Électrique (VE) doit être rechargé dans une fenêtre de temps définie par son propriétaire). Par conséquent, chaque consommateur doit choisir une puissance de consommation à chaque instant (par un système informatisé), afin que l'énergie finale accumulée atteigne un niveau souhaité. La manière dont les puissances sont choisies est obtenue par l’application d’une « stratégie » qui prend en compte à chaque instant les informations pertinentes d'un consommateur afin de choisir un niveau de consommation approprié (e.g., l’énergie accumulée pour recharge le VE). Les stratégies peuvent être conçues selon une approche centralisée (dans laquelle il n'y a qu'un seul décideur qui contrôle toutes les stratégies des consommateurs) ou décentralisée (dans laquelle il y a plusieurs contrôleurs, chacun représentant un consommateur). Nous analysons ces deux scénarios dans cette thèse en utilisant des méthodes formelles, la théorie des jeux et l’optimisation. Plus précisément, nous modélisons le problème de planification de la consommation d'énergie à l'aide des processus de décision de Markov et des jeux stochastiques. Par exemple, l’environnement du système électrique, à savoir : la partie non contrôlable de la consommation totale (e.g., la consommation hors VEs), peut être représentée par un modèle stochastique. La partie contrôlable de la consommation totale peut s’adapter aux contraintes du réseau de distribution (e.g., pour ne pas dépasser la température maximale d'arrêt du transformateur électrique) et à leurs objectifs (e.g., tous les VEs soient rechargés). Cela peut être vu comme un système stochastique avec des multi-objectifs sous contraintes. Par conséquent, cette thèse concerne également une contribution aux modèles avec des objectives multicritères, ce qui permet de poursuivre plusieurs objectifs à la fois et une conception des stratégies qui sont fonctionnellement correctes et robustes aux changements de l'environnement
Within the research community, there is a great interest in exploring many applications of energy grids since these become more and more important in our modern world. To properly design and implement these networks, advanced and complex mathematical tools are necessary. Two key features for their design are correctness and optimality. While these last two properties are in the core of formal methods, their effective application to energy networks remains largely unexploited. This constitutes one strong motivation for the work developed in this thesis. A special emphasis is made on the generic problem of scheduling power consumption. This is a scenario in which the consumers have a certain energy demand and want to have this demand fulfilled before a set deadline (e.g., an Electric Vehicle (EV) has to be recharged within a given time window set by the EV owner). Therefore, each consumer has to choose at each time the consumption power (by a computerized system) so that the final accumulated energy reaches a desired level. The way in which the power levels are chosen is according to a ``strategy’’ mapping at any time the relevant information of a consumer (e.g., the current accumulated energy for EV-charging) to a suitable power consumption level. The design of such strategies may be either centralized (in which there is a single decision-maker controlling all strategies of consumers), or decentralized (in which there are several decision-makers, each of them representing a consumer). We analyze both scenarios by exploiting ideas originating from formal methods, game theory and optimization. More specifically, the power consumption scheduling problem can be modelled using Markov decision processes and stochastic games. For instance, probabilities provide a way to model the environment of the electrical system, namely: the noncontrollable part of the total consumption (e.g., the non-EV consumption). The controllable consumption can be adapted to the constraints of the distribution network (e.g., to the maximum shutdown temperature of the electrical transformer), and to their objectives (e.g., all EVs are recharged). At first glance, this can be seen as a stochastic system with multi-constraints objectives. Therefore, the contributions of this thesis also concern the area of multi-criteria objective models, which allows one to pursue several objectives at a time such as having strategy designs functionally correct and robust against changes of the environment
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Abi, Assaf Maroun. "Integration framework for artifact-centric processes in the internet of things." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI059/document.

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La démocratisation des objets communicants fixes ou mobiles pose de nombreux défis concernant leur intégration dans des processus métiers afin de développer des services intelligents. Dans le contexte de l’Internet des objets, les objets connectés sont des entités hétérogènes et dynamiques qui englobent des fonctionnalités et propriétés cyber-physiques et interagissent via différents protocoles de communication. Pour pallier aux défis d’interopérabilité et d’intégration, il est primordial d’avoir une vue unifiée et logique des différents objets connectés afin de définir un ensemble de langages, outils et architectures permettant leur intégration et manipulation à grande échelle. L'artéfact métier a récemment émergé comme un modèle d’objet (métier) autonome qui encapsule ses données, un ensemble de services, et manipulant ses données ainsi qu'un cycle de vie à base d’états. Le cycle de vie désigne le comportement de l’objet et son évolution à travers ses différents états pour atteindre son objectif métier. La modélisation des objets connectés sous forme d’artéfact métier étendu nous permet de construire un paradigme intuitif pour exprimer facilement des processus d’intégration d’objets connectés dirigés par leurs données. Face aux changements contextuels et à la réutilisation des objets connectés dans différentes applications, les processus dirigés par les données, (appelés aussi « artifacts » au sens large) restent relativement invariants vu que leurs structures de données ne changent pas. Or, les processus centrés sur les services requièrent souvent des changements dans leurs flux d'exécution. Cette thèse propose un cadre d'intégration de processus centré sur les artifacts et leur application aux objets connectés. Pour cela, nous avons construit une vue logique unifiée et globale d’artéfact permettant de spécifier, définir et interroger un très grand nombre d'artifacts distribués, ayant des fonctionnalités similaires (maisons intelligentes ou voitures connectées, …). Le cadre d'intégration comprend une méthode de modélisation conceptuelle des processus centrés artifacts, des des algorithmes d'appariement inter-artifacts et une algèbre de définition et de manipulation d’artifacts. Le langage déclaratif, appelé AQL (Artifact Query Language) permet en particulier d’interroger des flux continus d’artifacts. Il s'appuie sur une syntaxe de type SQL pour réduire les efforts d'apprentissage. Nous avons également développé un prototype pour valider nos contributions et mener des expériences dans le contexte de l’Internet des objets
The emergence of fixed or mobile communicating objects poses many challenges regarding their integration into business processes in order to develop smart services. In the context of the Internet of Things, connected devices are heterogeneous and dynamic entities that encompass cyber-physical features and properties and interact through different communication protocols. To overcome the challenges related to interoperability and integration, it is essential to build a unified and logical view of different connected devices in order to define a set of languages, tools and architectures allowing their integrations and manipulations at a large scale. Business artifact has recently emerged as an autonomous (business) object model that encapsulates attribute-value pairs, a set of services manipulating its attribute data, and a state-based lifecycle. The lifecycle represents the behavior of the object and its evolution through its different states in order to achieve its business objective. Modeling connected devices and smart objects as an extended business artifact allows us to build an intuitive paradigm to easily express integration data-driven processes of connected objects. In order to handle contextual changes and reusability of connected devices in different applications, data-driven processes (or artifact processes in the broad sense) remain relatively invariant as their data structures do not change. However, service-centric or activity-based processes often require changes in their execution flows. This thesis proposes a framework for integrating artifact-centric processes and their application to connected devices. To this end, we introduce a logical and unified view of a "global" artifact allowing the specification, definition and interrogation of a very large number of distributed artifacts, with similar functionalities (smart homes or connected cars, ...). The framework includes a conceptual modeling method for artifact-centric processes, inter-artifact mapping algorithms, and artifact definition and manipulation algebra. A declarative language, called AQL (Artifact Query Language) aims in particular to query continuous streams of artifacts. The AQL relies on a syntax similar to the SQL in relational databases in order to reduce its learning curve. We have also developed a prototype to validate our contributions and conducted experimentations in the context of the Internet of Things
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Bergkvist, Erik, and Tommy Sabbagh. "Smart Future Solutions for Maintenance of Aircraft : Enhancing Aircraft Maintenance at Saab AB." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell Produktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176561.

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This master thesis has the purpose to analyse and identify smart efficient future solutions within the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) process for aircraft. The efficiency solutions, in form of new technologies and tools, should present a foundation that MRO suppliers can continue to develop to enhance and streamline their maintenance processes. The project was performed as a case study at the aerospace and defense company Saab AB in Linköping, where the company's MRO process was investigated. Through identifying possibilities and alternative technologies available today and in the near future, one continues to have a competitive and future-proof position in the market.  Through an own constructed course of action influenced from established methods, the thesis' purpose and aim was attained. The method was based on authentic approaches for case studies but also inspired by the so-called "Requirement Engineering". The combination of the methods resulted in a precise focus on the relevant subjects, together with a clear structure of the requirements on the technologies to reach a successful implementation. Through a detailed data collection comprised of study visits, interviews, literature studies, market analyses, and document reviews, multiple relevant technologies and requirement-lists for utilization were identified.  To concretize the use and potential improvements with the technologies, the project had the objective to develop a demonstrator with one of the technologies presented. The demonstrator should focus on minimizing the use of paper, which is a common problem among many market actors today. The most promising technology was considered to be a tablet application with an accommodated application. The selection of the tablet solution was based on the motivation that it is a well-established technology and a favorable first step from paperwork.  To conclude this master thesis, a tablet application was developed in Novacura Flow Studio, where the majority of the identified requirements were fulfilled. Beyond the demonstrator, an introduction and analysis of technologies, such as AR-glasses, voice guidance, additive manufacturing, and a digital twin, was presented.
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Книги з теми "Smart processes"

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Koulopoulos, Thomas M. Smart companies, smart tools: Transforming business processes into business assets. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997.

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Smart contracting for local government services: Processes and experience. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999.

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Restak, Richard M. Think Smart. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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L, Kennedy Scott, ed. Manufacturing in real-time: Managers, engineers and an age of smart machines. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.

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Luo, Zongwei. Smart manufacturing innovation and transformation: Interconnection and intelligence. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference, 2014.

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Solovev, Denis B., ed. Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18553-4.

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Solovev, Denis B., ed. Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15577-3.

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Think smart: A neuroscientist's prescription for improving your brain's performance. New York: Riverhead Books, 2009.

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Maurice, Ades, Griebenow Ron, Society for Computer Simulation, and Advanced Simulation Technologies Conference (1998 : Boston, Mass.), eds. Proceedings of the Simulators International XV: 1998 Advanced Simulation Technologies Conference (ASTC '98) : Boston, Massachusetts, April 5-9, 1998, Boston Park Plaza Hotel. San Diego, Calif: Society for Computer Simulation International, 1998.

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10

Bagajewicz, Miguel J. Smart process plants: Software and hardware solutions for accurate data and profitable operations. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Smart processes"

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Chung, Deborah D. L. "Intrinsically smart structural composites." In Engineering Materials and Processes, 253–84. London: Springer London, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3732-0_13.

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Iordache, Octavian. "Processes Synthesis." In Implementing Polytope Projects for Smart Systems, 25–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52551-8_2.

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Vyas, Parag K. "Taxonomy of Jewellery Manufacturing Processes According to Root Processes." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 157–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5974-3_14.

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Raj, Pethuru, and Sathish A. P. Kumar. "Big Data Analytics Processes and Platforms Facilitating Smart Cities." In Smart Cities, 23–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119226444.ch2.

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Croce, G., A. Andreini, L. Cerati, G. Meneghesso, and L. Sponton. "ESD in Smart Power Processes." In Analog Circuit Design, 169–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48707-1_8.

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Hewitt, Andrew D., and Andrew J. Hebden. "Finishing Processes and Recent Developments." In Fibres to Smart Textiles, 201–20. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2020] | Series: Textile Institute professional publications: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429446511-11.

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Donato, Laura, Rosalinda Mazzei, Catia Algieri, Emma Piacentini, Teresa Poerio, and Lidietta Giorno. "Molecular Recognition-Driven Membrane Processes." In Smart Membranes and Sensors, 269–300. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119028642.ch10.

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Rial, Alfredo, and George Danezis. "Privacy-Preserving Smart Metering." In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes, 105–15. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00333-3_11.

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Hybl, Jiri. "The Czech Social Security Smart Card." In Securing Electronic Business Processes, 197–203. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84982-3_23.

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Padaki, Naveen V., Brojeswari Das, Subhas V. Naik, and Sanganna A. Hipparagi. "Preparatory Chemical Processes and Recent Developments." In Fibres to Smart Textiles, 153–67. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2020] | Series: Textile Institute professional publications: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429446511-8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Smart processes"

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Qin, Ivy, Aashish Shah, Basil Milton, Gary Schulze, Andrew Chang, and Nelson Wong. "Smart Wire Bonding Processes for Smart Factories." In 2018 IEEE 20th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eptc.2018.8654365.

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Schmidt, Thilo, Andreas Wagener, Jens Popp, and Kai Hahn. "Technology interfaces to microsystem and nanoelectronic processes." In Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Said F. Al-Sarawi. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.581830.

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Bukantaite, Simona. "Factors of Smart Production Processes Modernization." In 2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hora49412.2020.9152832.

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Wang, Jianqun, Thermpon Ativanichayaphong, Ying Cai, Wen-Ding Huang, Lun-Chen Hsu, W. Alan Davis, Mu Chiao, and J. C. Chiao. "Fabrication processes of MEMS phase shifters on polymer-based substrates." In Smart Materials, Nano- and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Jung-Chih Chiao, Andrew S. Dzurak, Chennupati Jagadish, and David V. Thiel. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.695577.

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Heading, E., H. J. Hansen, and M. E. Parker. "Modelling of coplanar waveguide transmission lines in multiple metal layer processes." In Smart Materials, Nano- and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Said F. Al-Sarawi. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.695676.

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Tseng, Ching-Chang, Chen-Wei Chiu, Kai-Xiang Zhung, Jiun-Haw Lee, and Guo-Dung John Su. "Thin silicon shadow masks for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) deposition processes." In Smart Materials, Nano- and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Said F. Al-Sarawi. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.692440.

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Haferkamp, Heinz, Stefan Paschko, and Martin Goede. "New laser machining processes for shape memory alloys." In Smart Materials and MEMS, edited by Alan R. Wilson and Hiroshi Asanuma. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.424393.

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Jaworski, Artur J., Tomasz Dyakowski, and Graham A. Davies. "Smart Sensors for Controlling Oil-Water Separation Processes." In ASME 2001 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2001-17102.

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Abstract In this paper we present a novel approach to designing sensors and instrumentation for monitoring and controlling multiphase processes. Our concept is based on using distributed sensor arrays, embedded within the vital plant components and thus forming smart structures. Distributed information obtained from such devices, coupled with appropriate data processing, could improve our understanding of the nature of multiphase processes and hence improve plant operation. We discuss the requirements for such sensors and, in the experimental part of this paper, present a short case study, conducted at UMIST Pilot Plant facility, to highlight the benefits of using smart sensing techniques in a process environment. We hope that this paper will open a general discussion on sensing multiphase flows.
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Kamm, Michael, Michael Gau, Johannes Schneider, and Jan Vom Brocke. "Smart Waste Collection Processes - A Case Study about Smart Device Implementation." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2020.810.

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Li, ChanPang, and I. K. Hui. "Environmental impact assessment model for manufacturing processes." In Intelligent Systems and Smart Manufacturing, edited by Surendra M. Gupta. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.417267.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Smart processes"

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Boyce, J. R., S. Prior, E. Hanson, and B. Morgan. The Work Smart Standards process at Jefferson Lab. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/555472.

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Boyce, J. R., S. Prior, E. Hanson, and B. Morgan. The Work Smart Standards process at Jefferson Lab. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10163174.

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MAITRA, ARINDAM, RAY LITWIN, Jason lai, and David Syracuse. Ultrafast Power Processor for Smart Grid Power Module Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1124624.

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James L. Nagle. Smart Trigger Pre-Processor Custom Electronics for the PHENIX Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822657.

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Carlucci, D., R. Pellen, J. Pritchard, and W. Demassi. Smart Projectiles: Design Guidelines and Development Process Keys to Success. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531374.

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IGNATENKOVA, ANNA. EXHAUST GAS LIQUID CONDENSATION AS PART OF THE SMART COMBUSTION PROCESS. Intellectual Archive, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2165.

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Cao, Shoufeng, Uwe Dulleck, Warwick Powell, Charles Turner-Morris, Valeri Natanelov, and Marcus Foth. BeefLedger blockchain-credentialed beef exports to China: Early consumer insights. Queensland University of Technology, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.200267.

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The BeefLedger Export Smart Contracts project is a collaborative research study between BeefLedger Ltd and QUT co-funded by the Food Agility CRC. This project exists to deliver economic value to those involved in the production, export and consumption of Australian beef to China through: (1) reduced information asymmetry; (2) streamlined compliance processes, and; (3) developing and accessing new data-driven value drivers, through the deployment of decentralised ledger technologies and associated governance systems. This report presents early insights from a survey deployed to Chinese consumers in Nov/Dec 2019 exploring attitudes and preferences about blockchain-credentialed beef exports to China. Our results show that most local and foreign consumers were willing to pay more than the reference price for a BeefLedger branded Australian cut and packed Sirloin steak at the same weight. Although considered superior over Chinese processed Australian beef products, the Chinese market were sceptical that the beef they buy was really from Australia, expressing low trust in Australian label and traceability information. Despite lower trust, most survey respondents were willing to pay more for traceability supported Australian beef, potentially because including this information provided an additional sense of safety. Therefore, traceability information should be provided to consumers, as it can add a competitive advantage over products without traceability.
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Berndt, Christian. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report SO277 OMAX: Offshore Malta Aquifer Exploration, Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 14.08. – 03.10.2020. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_57_20.

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SO277 OMAX served two scientific projects. The objectives of the first project, SMART, were to develop multi-disciplinary methodologies to detect, quantify, and model offshore groundwater reservoirs in regions dominated by carbonate geology such as the Mediterranean Sea. To this end we acquired controlled-source electromagnetic, seismic, hydroacoustic, geochemical, seafloor imagery data off Malta. Preliminary evaluation of the geophysical data show that there are resisitivity anomalies that may represent offshore freshwater aquifers. The absence of evidence for offshore springs means that these aquifers would be confined and that it will be difficult to use them in a sustainable manner. The objective of the second project, MAPACT-ETNA, is to monitor the flank of Etna volcano on Sicily which is slowly deforming seaward. Here, we deployed six seafloor geodesy stations and six ocean bottom seismometers for long-term observation (1-3 years). In addition, we mapped the seafloor off Mt. Etna and off the island of Stromboli to constrain the geological processes that control volcanic flank stability.
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Appleyard, Bruce, Jonathan Stanton, and Chris Allen. Toward a Guide for Smart Mobility Corridors: Frameworks and Tools for Measuring, Understanding, and Realizing Transportation Land Use Coordination. Mineta Transportation Institue, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1805.

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Анотація:
The coordination of transportation and land use (also known as “smart growth”) has been a long-standing goal for planning and engineering professionals, but to this day it remains an elusive concept to realize. Leaving us with this central question -- how can we best achieve transportation and land use coordination at the corridor level? In response, this report provides a review of literature and practice related to sustainability, livability, and equity (SLE) with a focus on corridor-level planning. Using Caltrans’ Corridor Planning Process Guide and Smart Mobility Framework as guideposts, this report also reviews various principles, performance measures, and place typology frameworks, along with current mapping and planning support tools (PSTs). The aim being to serve as a guidebook that agency staff can use for reference, synergizing planning insights from various data sources that had not previously been brought together in a practical frame. With this knowledge and understanding, a key section provides a discussion of tools and metrics and how they can be used in corridor planning. For illustration purposes, this report uses the Smart Mobility Calculator (https://smartmobilitycalculator. netlify.app/), a novel online tool designed to make key data easily available for all stakeholders to make better decisions. For more information on this tool, see https://transweb.sjsu.edu/research/1899-Smart-Growth-Equity-Framework-Tool. The Smart Mobility Calculator is unique in that it incorporates statewide datasets on urban quality and livability which are then communicated through a straightforward visualization planners can readily use. Core sections of this report cover the framework and concepts upon which the Smart Mobility Calculator is built and provides examples of its functionality and implementation capabilities. The Calculator is designed to complement policies to help a variety of agencies (MPOs, DOTs, and local land use authorities) achieve coordination and balance between transportation and land use at the corridor level.
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Langner, Margarete R., Rois Langner, and Thien-Kim L. Trenbath. Integrating Smart Plug and Process Load Controls into Energy Management Information System Platforms: A Landscaping Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1530714.

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