Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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Rodriguez, Daniel, Tiffanie Goulazian, Andrew A. Strasser, et al. "The Role of the Subjective Importance of Smoking (SIMS) in Cessation and Abstinence." Journal of Smoking Cessation 14, no. 1 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2018.7.

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Introduction: Each year about two thirds of U.S. smokers make a quit attempt. Yet, less than 5% remain abstinent three months post-quit date. One factor that may affect abstinence is negative feelings about the self-associated with being a smoker (disequilibrium), particularly if smoking is important to the sense of self and one is trying to quit.Aims: We evaluated a multivariate structural equation model proposing that smoking's subjective importance to a smoker would influence carbon monoxide verified smoking abstinence at 24 weeks (post-quit date). Further, we assessed whether the relation
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Ha, Seunghyuk, and Jang-Han Lee. "Gender Differences of Smoking Stigma on Gender and Smoking Self-identification in Korean Smokers." Korean Data Analysis Society 25, no. 4 (2023): 1235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2023.25.4.1235.

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This research aimed to investigate the gender difference in Korean smokers’ smoking stigma and the degree of self-identification of their smoking status. Two Implicit Association Tests (IATs) were conducted to provide empirical evidence and compare the smoking stigma and self-identification of male and female smokers. Smoking stigma was measured to evaluate the attitude on smokers’ own gender and the self-identification as a smoker was measured as a perception of their smoking status as a stigmatized feature. As a result, it was found that Korean female smokers tended to attribute smokers with
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Zhang, Yuhan, Jiayu Wang, Keying Lai, Hankun Bian, Haide Chen, and Lingfeng Gao. "Socializing with Smoker and Social Smoking Behavior among Chinese Male Smokers with Low Nicotine Dependence: The Mediating Roles of Belief of Smoking Rationalization and Smoker Identity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 14765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214765.

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Background: Previous studies have shown that socializing with other smokers is an essential trigger for social smoking among smokers with a low nicotine dependence. This study further explored the mediating effects of the belief of smoking rationalization and smoker identity on the relationship between socializing with smokers and social smoking behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 696 low-nicotine-dependent smokers in China completed questionnaires that assessed socializing with smokers, social smoking behavior, smoker identity, and the belief of smoking ratio
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Suthamancharri.S, Vaishnavi.S, Kumara Raja, Soundarya.S.P, and Sumaiya fathima. "Review on Effects of Passive Smoking." International Journal of Community Dentistry 11, no. 1 (2023): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.777.

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Smoking is injurious to health. Mainstream and Side stream smoking both are actively and passively injurious to health. Ill effects of Secondhand smoking are more commonly underrated in the society. Side stream smoking also causes hazardous health effects. Smoking not only affects the smoker, but also affects non-smokers and children. Passive smokers are people exposed to cigarette smoke in two ways : by direct exposure to the smoke of passively burning cigarette and exposure to the smoke breathed out by the smoker. Second-hand smoke is the mixture of direct smoke from burning a cigarette alon
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Falomir, Juan Manuel, and Federica Invernizzi. "The role of social influence and smoker identity in resistance to smoking cessation 1This research program was supported by the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Switzerland. We are grateful to Juan Fabra for his help in collecting data." Swiss Journal of Psychology 58, no. 2 (1999): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.58.2.73.

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153 secondary school students, all smokers, were either exposed to a strongly anti-smoking message originating from a high status source (persuasive message condition) or not (control condition). A questionnaire then measured a set of variables concerning several aspects of tobacco consumption (i.e., smoker identity, attitude, subjective norm, perceived lack of behavioural control, smoking behaviour, and intention to give up smoking). First, regression analysis shows that the smoker's identity plays a direct and important role in explaining current smoking behaviour and the intention not to sm
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M, Collict. "Screening and Management of Smoking in Pregnancy." Open Access Journal of Gynecology 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajg-16000248.

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Smoking in is harmful to both the mother and baby in pregnancy. Smoking cessation is strongly encouraged and needs to be approached in a sensitive manner employing patient centred care. Women should be provided with information about the risks of smoking and referred to smoking cessation services. Referral applies to smokers and ex-smokers who quit in the prior two weeks. Data was collected from smoker or ex-smoker post-natal mothers who delivered at Mater Dei Hospital and was analysed against NICE Public Health guideline (PH26) ‘Smoking: stopping in pregnancy and after childbirth’ published i
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Noersena, Ananda, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Cicik Alfiniyah, and Afeez Abidemi. "MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR: TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OPTIMAL CONTROL." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 19, no. 3 (2025): 2003–16. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol19iss3pp2003-2016.

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Smoking remains a critical global public health challenge, with both traditional tobacco use and the rising prevalence of e-cigarettes contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study introduces a novel mathematical model that captures the dynamics of smoking behavior by explicitly integrating two smoker populations: traditional tobacco users and e-cigarette users. The model incorporates optimal control strategies aimed at prevention, via public health campaigns, and cessation, through smoking cessation treatments. The smoking model without control has two basic reproduction num
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Cong, Chunling, Chris P. Tsokos, James Kepner, Susan Gapstur, Dana Flanders, and Eric Jacob. "Statistical Modeling of Lung Cancer: Answering Relative Questions." International Journal of Biomedical Science 7, no. 1 (2011): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.59566/ijbs.2011.7070.

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The objective of this paper is to perform parametric and nonparametric analysis to address some very important questions concerning lung cancer utilizing real lung cancer data: What is the probabilistic nature of mortality time in ex-smoker lung cancer patients and non-smoker lung cancer patients, for female, male, and the totality of female and male patients? Is there significant difference of mortality time between ex-smoker and non-smoker patients? For ex-smokers, are there any differences with respect to the key variables such as mortality time, cigarettes per day (CPD), and duration of sm
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Takase, Masato, Naoki Nakaya, Kozo Tanno, et al. "Has the impact of cigarette smoking on mortality been underestimated by overlooking second-hand smoke? Tohoku medical megabank community-based cohort study." BMJ Public Health 3, no. 1 (2025): e001746. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001746.

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ObjectivesPrevious studies have assessed the impact of active smoking on mortality using the population-attributable fraction (PAF). However, these studies have not included second-hand smoking (SHS), potentially underestimating smoking’s impact. We compared the PAF from active smoking alone with the PAF, including SHS exposure.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingA community-based cohort study in Japan.Participants40 796 participants aged ≥20 years.Main outcome measuresSHS was defined as inhaling someone else’s cigarette smoke at the workplace or home in the past year. We classified smoking
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Romero, Devan R., Kim Pulvers, Taneisha S. Scheuermann, and Jasjit S. Ahluwalia. "Psychosocial and Behavioral Characteristics among Subgroups of Nondaily College Student Smokers." Tobacco Use Insights 7 (January 2014): TUI.S13440. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/tui.s13440.

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Nondaily smoking is becoming common in young adults and there appear to be different characteristics associated with past month smoking frequency among nondaily smokers. The present study examines behavioral and psychosocial correlates of smoking among subgroups of nondaily college student smokers ( N = 80; 18–25 years of age) attending a large, public university. Nondaily smokers were categorized based on the frequency of days smoked in the past month and were divided into two subgroups: 1–5 days and 6–29 days. A quarter of nondaily smokers considered themselves as a smoker and significantly
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Дисертації з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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Ho, Sai-yin Daniel. "Mortality attributable to smoking in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20720907.

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Grynwald, Ana. "Smoking cessation education needs as reported by current smokers, former smokers, and nurses." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2004. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=412.

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Cascarelli, Nicholas V. "Differences Among Smokers, Nonsmokers and Former Smokers an Investigation of Health Care Workers." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1004466758.

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Molyneux, Andrew W. P. "The delivery of smoking cassation services." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288100.

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Pilon, Mandy J. "Effects of caffeine on cigarette smoking /." View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1572.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Central Connecticut State University, 1999.<br>Thesis advisor: Carol Shaw Austad. " ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts [in Psychology]." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-18).
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Ho, Sai-yin Daniel, and 何世賢. "Mortality attributable to smoking in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29893276.

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John, Kevin H., Tifani R. Fletcher, Andrea D. Clements, Beth A. Bailey, and Lana McGrady. "Perceptions of Smoking Health Risks During Pregnancy: Comparison of Smokers and Non-Smokers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7270.

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Smoking during pregnancy is not only harmful to the mother, but the unborn baby as well. In East Tennessee, smoking rates during pregnancy are more than three times the national average. Smoking cessation interventions have been shown to assist in lowering smoking levels during pregnancy. More successful intervention strategies may be developed if pregnant mothers’ beliefs on how smoking harms themselves and their child are examined and addressed. It was hypothesized that there is a significant difference between smoking status (smoker or non-smoker) and perceptions of the amount of harm smoki
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Bear, Lisa M. "Smoking Intervention Strategy and Relationship Patterns of Smokers." W&M ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626427.

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Chung, Wai-ming. "A study on smokers' motivation to reduce and quit smoking /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36396734.

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McNeill, Ann. "The development of dependence in adolescent smokers." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262098.

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Книги з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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United States. Public Health Service., ed. Good information for smokers. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2003.

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United States. Public Health Service., ed. Good information for smokers. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2003.

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Lyon, Robert J. Comparison of working level ratios in houses occupied by smokers and non-smokers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Radiation Programs-Las Vegas Facility, 1986.

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George Zorn & Co. Pipes & smokers articles. S.P. Jung Jr., 1989.

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Association, American Pharmaceutical, ed. Helping smokers quit: A guide for the pharmacist. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1987.

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National Cancer Institute (U.S.), ed. Clearing the air: How to quit smoking-- and quit for keeps. National Cancer Institute, 1993.

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University of Massachusetts at Boston. Center for Survey Research. Massachusetts tobacco survey: Youth survey instruments. Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program, 1993.

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National Cancer Institute (U.S.) and American Cancer Society, eds. Datos y consejos para dejar de fumar. Institutos Nacionales de la Salud, Institutos Nacionales del Cáncer, 1996.

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Texas. Office of Smoking and Health. and University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Office of the Vice President for Health Policy., eds. Annual cost of cigarette smoking in Texas. The Dept., 1993.

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Jones, Andrew M. Starters, quitters, and smokers, choice or addiction? Dept. of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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Sepkovic, D. W., and N. J. Haley. "Metabolism of Nicotine in Smokers and Nonsmokers." In Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_24.

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Russell, M. A. H. "Nicotine Intake and Its Regulation by Smokers." In Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_3.

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Tollison, Robert D., and Richard E. Wagner. "Markets, Insurance, And The Medical Costs Of Smokers." In The Economics of Smoking. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3892-5_5.

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Yamane, Shoko, Hiroyasu Yoneda, Taiki Takahashi, et al. "Smokers, Smoking Deprivation, and Time Discounting." In Behavioral Economics of Preferences, Choices, and Happiness. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_10.

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Mölgaard, Jörgen, and Anders G. Olsson. "Apolipoprotein Profiles in Randomly Selected Smokers and Matched Controls." In Tobacco Smoking and Atherosclerosis. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5829-9_25.

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Ko, Fung. "Implications for smokers and public health policy." In A Psychoanalytic Approach to Smoking Cessation. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003329077-24.

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Stein, Paul D., Jan Rival, and Jeanne M. Riddle. "Platelets in Chronic Smokers Show a Hyperactive Response in Vitro to a Foreign Surface." In Tobacco Smoking and Atherosclerosis. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5829-9_18.

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Benatar, David. "Smoking." In Very Practical Ethics. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197780831.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the ethics of smoking (tobacco). There are ethical questions to be asked even when one smokes alone. However, the chapter focuses on smoking in the presence of non-smokers. There are two kinds of arguments against the permissibility of smoking in the presence of others—a harm-based argument and an offence-based argument. The chapter considers and rejects the objection that the risk increment to non-smokers is too negligible to impose a duty on the smoker. (This involves a comparison with car pollution.) Although offence arguments are typically weaker than harm a
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Wald, Nicholas, and Ans Nicolaides-Bouman. "Age at starting to smoke." In UK Smoking Statistics. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192616807.003.0007.

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Abstract Data on age at starting to smoke are available from surveys commissioned by the TAC between 1965 and 1987. Data are available for men and women for all ages combined; they are also stratified according to age at the time of the survey. In the tabulations the data relate to all persons who have ever smoked any form of tobacco, and therefore include ex-smokers as well as current smokers at the time of the survey.
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Eysenck, H. J. "Smokers and Non-Smokers." In Smoking, Health & Personality. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351306485-5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

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de Souza Barreto de Amaral, Bruna, Donayra Gomes Clara, Letícia Pavoni dos Passos, Luciano Matos Chicayban, and Alexandre Pereira Santos. "Evaluation of pulmonary function and quality of life among smokers and non-smokers." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212400.

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Smoking is a major concern in modern society, as it is the main risk factor for COPD. In Brazil, one third of the adult population smokes, 16.7 million men and 11.2 million women. According to INCA statistics, there are an estimated 200 thousand annual deaths related to smoking in Brazil. To assess lung function and quality of life between smokers and non-smokers. A cross-sectional observational study will be carried out with 40 volunteers, 20 smokers and 20 non-smokers, male, aged between 50 and 70 years. Volunteers diagnosed with COPD, restrictive diseases, lung cancer, trachea and bronchi w
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Ilić, Vanja. "Research on the prevalence of smoking among staff of Leskovac general hospital." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24140i.

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Introduction: Smoking remains a significant threat to public health globally, acknowledged as an epidemic by health experts. In Serbia, tobacco use has long been a major health risk factor. The 2019 study showed 31.9% of individuals aged 15 and above regularly or occasionally smoked tobacco, including heated products, with higher rates in men (33.9%) than women (30.1%). Daily smoking prevalence was 27.1%, slightly down from 2013, and electronic cigarette usage was 3.3%. The highest tobacco use was among 45-54-year-old, at 41.3%. This study aims to assess smoking habits among intensive care uni
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Savitsky, A. A., and Y. V. Malinovskaya. "DETECTION OF MICRONUCLEI IN THE BUCCAL EPITHELIUM OF SMOKERS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-101-103.

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In this work, it was made the influence assessment on the formation of micronuclei of such factors as: smoking, smoking experience and passive smoking using the micronucleus test. The results obtained allow us to conclude that these factors affect the increase in cells with micronuclei.
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Ali Hathal, Wurood. "Effect of Hookah Smoking On Liver Function and Immune Parameters." In XIII. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress13-1.

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The use of hookahs has increased among students in universities, and due to the presence of many harmful effects of smoking on individual health, the study aimed to study some immune parameters and liver functions in student smokers of regular, classic, or electronic hookahs. Blood samples were collected from 50 smokers (25 regular shisha and 25 electronic) whose ages ranged between (16-40) years in Babil Governorate. 25 non-smokers and even those not accompanying smokers were chosen as a control group. Sick people were excluded from the study for the period from October. 2023 to January 2024.
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Zdravkovski, Maja, Biljana Kilibarda, Milica Ivanović, Marija Vuković, Ivana Grubor, and Jelena Gudelj-Rakić. "Experience of the tobacco quit line in Serbia." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24190z.

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Background: In Serbia, more than 19,000 people die every year due to tobacco-related illness and despite many health and socioeconomic consequences, prevalence of smoking is still high both among adults and adolescents. Implementation of effective tobacco cessation programs, including quitlines, is among most important tobacco demand reduction measures. To support people who use tobacco, Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut" (IPHS) established free tobacco quit line in June 2022. Methods and Objectives: The aim is to present sociodemographic characteristics, smoking h
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Shihab AHMAD, Hanan, Saja Jamal NOMAN, and Zaynab Khorsheed RASHEED. "EFFECT OF SMOKING CIGARETTES AND HOOKAH ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE AL-DOOR TECHNICAL INSTITUTE." In IV.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-3.

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The aimed of the study the effect of smoking cigarettes and hookah on some hematological and biochemical variables. Hematological parameters were measured the volume of (PCV), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), biochemical variables, lipid concentration in blood serum, glucose concentration in blood serum and ALP concentration in blood serum for some students of the Technical Institute, the role of smokers. 60 blood samples were collected from 20 cigarette smokers, 20 hookah smokers and 20 non-smoking students. Where there a significant increase at (P &lt; 0.05) in the concentration of triglycerid
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Martins, MT, and AM Fernandes. "Smoking Habits and Smokers Prevalence in Shipyard Workers." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a2622.

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Zahir, M., KK Eneh, P. Sharma, and FM Schmidt. "Are the Non-Smoking Doctors Better Than the Smokers in Smoking Cessation Counseling?." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5195.

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Alsulami, Haneen Hamed. "INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE NKX3.1 AND TMPRSS2 GENES ASSOCIATED WITH MALE FERTILITY." In Dubai International Conference on Research in Life-Science & Healthcare, 22-23 February 2024. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icrlsh.2024.3041.

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Cigarette's smoking has a wide negative impact on human health, and it's have been related to many serious issues like cancer, heart disease, respiratory system, and number of health problems. Also, smoking can affect fertility in men by affecting the sperm on several levels. Our research will investigate the genetic risk factors in male by focusing on NKX3.1 and TMPRSS2 genes related to male fertility and investigate the correlation between the gene’s polymorphisms of three groups (smokers, non-smokers, and infertile men). The NKX3.1 or NK3 homeobox 1 located on chromosome 8 is the first know
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Chatzilia, Despoina, Stamatina Stratouli, Athanasios Stamatellopoulos, Ioannis Alamanos, Petros Mihos, and George Fildisis. "Quality of life in smokers following smoking cessation treatment." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1289.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Smoking and Smokers"

1

Ulep, Valerie Gilbert. Impact Evaluation of DOH’s Implementation of Articles 6 and 11 of the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.02.

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In the Philippines, graphic health warning (GHW) labels are replaced every two years with new designs. As a result, it is critical to assess whether the law is accomplishing its goal of reducing cigarette demand and smoking initiation among the youth. This study aims to evaluate the impact of GHW on cigarette packaging in terms of cigarette demand, number of smokers, and smoking initiation. The potential impact of GHW on smoking demand was evaluated using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) method. According to the research, dark-colored packaging and larger pictures on GHWs had a statistically
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2

Ellerbeck, Edward, Kimber Richter, Nicole Nollen, and Milind Phadnis. Smoking Cessation Versus Long-Term Nicotine Replacement among High-Risk Smokers. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/12.2018.ad.130603104.

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3

Torrungruang, Kitti, Soranun Chantarangsu, and Thanyachai Sura. Association between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and chronic periodontitis in Thais. Chulalongkorn University, 2015. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2015.18.

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Polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been implicated in the susceptibility to infections and bone-related diseases. However, their relationship with periodontal disease remains unclear. This cross-sectional study investigated whether the susceptibility to chronic periodontitis in a Thai population is associated with VDR polymorphisms. Genomic DNA was obtained from 1,460 subjects, aged 39-65 years. Genotyping of VDR polymorphisms (FokI, BsmI, ApaI, and TaqI) was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Subjects were categorized into three groups; no/mild, moderate
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Nollen, Nicole, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Matthew Mayo, Edward Ellerbeck, and Jasjit Ahluwalia. Comparing Two Ways to Help African Americans Who Are Non-Daily Smokers Quit Smoking. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/08.2020.ad.131008709.

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Levine, Phillip, Tara Gustafson, and Ann Velenchik. More Bad News for Smokers? The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Labor Market Outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5270.

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Avery, Rosemary, Donald Kenkel, Dean Lillard, and Alan Mathios. Private Profits and Public Health: Does Advertising Smoking Cessation Products Encourage Smokers to Quit? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11938.

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Kerst, William F. Attentional Retraining Administered to Cigarette Smokers in the Field: Effects on Attentional Bias, Craving, and Smoking. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012995.

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Robinson, Cendrine. A Mobile Device Based Intervention to Reduce the Influence of Smoking Cues Among African American Cigarette Smokers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012741.

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9

Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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Albert, Andrea. Smoking Gun or Smoke & Mirrors? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1575752.

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