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Статті в журналах з теми "Sovereign function"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Balke, Friedrich. "Derrida and Foucault On Sovereignty." German Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2005): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013481.

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In his final publication Derrida argues for a rather wide notion of the concept of sovereignty. Sovereigns are not only public officers and dignitaries, or those who invest them with sovereign power – we all are sovereigns, without exception, insofar the sovereign function is nothing but the rationale of all metaphysics, anchored in a certain capability, in the ability to do something, in a power or potency that transfers and realizes itself, that shows itself in possession, property, the power or authority of the master, be it the master of the house or in the city or state,despot, be it the

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2

Bieberstein, Alice von, and Erdem Evren. "Sovereign extractions, extractive sovereignty." Anthropological Theory 24, no. 3 (2024): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14634996241270783.

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Within the broader context of a financialised supply-chain capitalism and the international governance of statehood in the wake of decolonisation and European integration, this special issue asks how sovereignty figures in relation to extraction at this conjuncture. In this introduction, we outline the issue's conceptual framework. We argue that sovereignty manifests as a space-making power, across different scales, which delineates and crafts various sites and zones of contemporary processes of extraction as various kinds of ‘outside’. We understand this ‘outside’ not only from the structural

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3

Abdel Meguid, Ahmed. "Reversing Schmitt: The sovereign as a guardian of rational pluralism and the peculiarity of the Islamic state of exception in al-Juwaynī’s dialectical theology." European Journal of Political Theory 19, no. 4 (2017): 489–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885117730672.

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This study presents an Islamic conception of sovereignty from mainstream Sunni theology by closely examining Ghiyāth al-umam fī iltyāth aẓ-ẓulam, the major political work of Abū al-Ma‘ālī al-Juwaynī (d. 478 AH/1085 CE), one of the key figures of the Ash‘arī school. Like Carl Schmitt, al-Juwaynī attempts to excavate the grounds of sovereign power by considering states of exception to political norms; however, al-Juwaynī’s position is the reverse of Schmitt’s. Al-Juwaynī argues that the state of exception, which defines the essence of sovereignty, is the absence of the sovereign power and that t

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4

Colón-Ríos, Joel I. "Sovereign Encounters." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 54, no. 3 (2023): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v54i3.8787.

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In this article, which is an edited version of my inaugural lecture at Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington, I argue that the concept of sovereignty is crucial to understanding one of the main questions of constitutional theory: how can constitutions facilitate self-government and, at the same time, function as mechanisms for the limitation of political power? I do so by re-examining four different ways in which I have encountered the concept of sovereignty through my academic work.

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5

Todorova, Zornitsa. "Network Risk in the European Sovereign CDS Market." Review of Finance and Banking 12, no. 2 (2020): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/rfb.20.12.02.03.

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This paper applies novel tools from spatial econometrics to measure, quantifyand predict sovereign CDS spreads. Network risk is modelled by making each sovereignísCDS spread a function of the CDS spreads of its ìneighborsî in the Önancial network. Themain Öndings of the paper are: (1) the network model improves forecasting accuracy by 15% to 20%; (2) exogenous Önancial shocks propagate in the network of sovereigns and 40 %to 50% of the total e§ect is due to indirect (network) e§ects. These Öndings suggest analternative explanation to the well-known credit spread puzzle. To rationalize the Öndi

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6

Ms., Poonam. "TORTIOUS LIABILITY OF THE STATE: TRANSITIONING FROM ABSOLUTE IMMUNITY TO CONDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITY." Indian Journal of Law and Society III, no. 2 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15380407.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>Gone are the days, when people were controlled and governed by the kings. No person was permitted to raise their voice against the king. Owing to this, there was no scope for fixing the state's and its officials' liability since it was a common notion that king can do no wrong. But with time, this concept changed, and for the first time in 1861 state was made responsible in a landmark case named ‘Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Co. v. Secretary of State 1861 Cal SC’. In the abovementioned authority, state was first considered responsible for i

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7

Lebedinskaya, E. "Sovereign Wealth Funds Role in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2012): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-3-98-119.

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Sovereign wealth funds exist in Russia for eight years. The Stabilization Fund was established in 2004 and later divided into the Reserve Fund and the National Wealth Fund. During this period the funds assets and functions changed significantly. The paper compares the actual uses of the funds with the stated goals of their creation. We conclude that the original stabilization function was successfully implemented both by the Stabilization Fund and the Reserve Fund though the mechanism of fiscal stabilization was broadened in both cases. The National Wealth Fund, however, did not accumulate lon

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8

Methymaki, Eleni. "Thinking Beyond International Adjudication: Inspections as Instruments of Order Production in the International System." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 21, no. 3 (2022): 520–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341489.

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Abstract This article focuses on international inspections, a means of international supervision and monitoring widely used in international law. It argues that to understand how order is produced in and across the international system, it is important to think beyond international adjudication for three reasons. First, the success of international law-making exercises, such as the negotiation of new treaties, is often measured by whether a compromissory clause is included in the agreed text. Such analyses overlook the fact that negotiating parties may choose other mechanisms to ensure complia

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9

Pahis, Stratos. "BITs & Bonds: The International Law and Economics of Sovereign Debt." American Journal of International Law 115, no. 2 (2021): 242–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.1.

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AbstractRecent jurisdictional decisions suggest that sovereign debt will be subject to bilateral investment treaties (BITs) for the foreseeable future. This Article argues that applying BITs to sovereign bonds threatens to undermine the core economic function of those treaties by encouraging inefficient state and creditor behavior and raising the overall cost of sovereign debt. It further argues that this concern can be addressed through an interpretative approach that leads to the equal treatment of like creditors.

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10

Guthman, Julie, Garrett Broad, Kendra Klein, and Hannah Landecker. "Beyond the Sovereign Body." Gastronomica 14, no. 3 (2014): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2014.14.3.46.

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This conversation is part of a special issue on “Critical Nutrition” in which multiple authors weigh in on various themes related to the origins, character, and consequences of contemporary American nutrition discourses and practices, as well as how nutrition might be known and done differently. In this section, authors reflect on the limits of standard nutrition in understanding the relationship between food and human health. Two authors explore the role of industrial food production in generating foodborne illness and environmental diseases. Such an approach draws attention to the limits of

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11

Lemke, Douglas. "Do International Rules and Norms Apply to Nonstate Actors?" International Studies Review 21, no. 2 (2019): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz015.

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Abstract The nonstate actors of interest in this article are territorial contenders: political entities that control populated territory, function like sovereign states but are not recognized as sovereign states by other members of the international system. Sometimes they are de facto states, sometimes they are rebel groups, sometimes they are neither of these, instead existing in control of territory with neither conflict against the sovereign state within whose borders they exist nor claims to a state of their own. New data about territorial contenders permit me to evaluate arguments about c

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12

Setiawan, Arif. "MEASURING CONTAGION EFFECT OF GREEK SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS ON INDONESIA." Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 13, no. 2 (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v13i2.461.

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Abstraksi Saat krisis utang Yunani memuncak, banyak negara terkena efek domino sampai derajat tertentu. Indonesia mungkin terkena juga dampak dari krisis walaupun tidak ada jalur yang kuat untuk mengalirkan krisis. Sampai saat ini krisis utang Yunani belum berakhir sepenuhnya dan karenanya perlu untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari krisis terhadap ekonomi Indonesia untuk antisipasi kemungkinan krisis susulan. Menggunakan model Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) untuk menangkap hubungan antara tingkat harga instrumen Credit Default Swap antara dua negara: Indonesia dan Yunani, penelitian ini melakuka

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13

Setiawan, Arif. "MEASURING CONTAGION EFFECT OF GREEK SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS ON INDONESIA." Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 13, no. 2 (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v13i2.461.

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Abstraksi Saat krisis utang Yunani memuncak, banyak negara terkena efek domino sampai derajat tertentu. Indonesia mungkin terkena juga dampak dari krisis walaupun tidak ada jalur yang kuat untuk mengalirkan krisis. Sampai saat ini krisis utang Yunani belum berakhir sepenuhnya dan karenanya perlu untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari krisis terhadap ekonomi Indonesia untuk antisipasi kemungkinan krisis susulan. Menggunakan model Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) untuk menangkap hubungan antara tingkat harga instrumen Credit Default Swap antara dua negara: Indonesia dan Yunani, penelitian ini melakuka

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14

Weaver, William G., and Thomas Longoria. "Bureaucracy that Kills: Federal Sovereign Immunity and the Discretionary Function Exception." American Political Science Review 96, no. 02 (2002): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402000205.

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15

BRETT, ANNABEL. "THE SUBJECT OF SOVEREIGNTY: LAW, POLITICS AND MORAL REASONING IN HUGO GROTIUS." Modern Intellectual History 17, no. 3 (2019): 619–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244319000040.

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AbstractHugo Grotius’s account of sovereign power in De iure belli ac pacis occupies a contested place in recent genealogies of modern sovereignty. This article takes a fresh approach by arguing that Grotius’s legal arguments do not do their work alone. They function within a broader horizon of what he calls “morals,” a field of reasoning that has debts to scholastic moral theology and Aristotelian moral science. Grotius's conception of sovereignty represents a modulation between law and “morals,” which allows him both to separate his scientific jurisprudence from the science of politics and n

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16

Yesimov, S. S., and I. M. Prots. "Tax sovereignty of the state in the context of legal policy." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.74.

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The article examines the tax sovereignty of the state in the context of legal policy based on the current legislation of Ukraine and regulatory legal acts of the European Union. The subject of the study is the financial and legal norms, with the help of which the state implements the sovereign right to taxation. The research used a complex of general scientific and private scientific methods: dialectical, historical-legal, comparative-legal, structural- functional, formal logic, systemic approach, etc. It is noted that the tax sovereignty of the state is the exclusive right of the state to ind

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17

Almeida, Caio Ibsen Rodrigues de, Antonio Marcos Duarte Júnior, and Cristiano Augusto Coelho Fernandes. "Interest rate risk measurement in Brazilian sovereign markets." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 34, no. 2 (2004): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612004000200004.

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Fixed income emerging markets are an interesting investment alternative. Measuring market risks is mandatory in order to avoid unexpected huge losses. The most used market risk measure is the Value at Risk, based on the profit-loss probability distribution of the portfolio under consideration. Estimating this probability distribution requires the prior estimation of the probability distribution of term structures of interest rates. An interesting possibility is to estimate term structures using a decomposition of the spread function into a linear combination of Legendre polynomials. Numerical

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18

Bemelen, Benjamin J. "Regulatory Obsolescence in the Technological Age: Analyzing whether Autonomous Vessels Have Sovereign Immunity at Sea." Ocean Yearbook Online 38, no. 1 (2024): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116001-03801016.

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Abstract In 2016, an American autonomous underwater glider was seized by the Chinese navy in the South China Sea. The United States considered this a hostile act as the glider was sovereign immune. The Chinese maintained they were merely detaining an unknown craft to properly identify it. The glider was subsequently returned to the United States. Despite this incident ending somewhat peacefully, the issues that led to and stem from it are far from resolved. Was China right in detaining an unidentified object? Or was the United States right asserting that all craft are covered by sovereign immu

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19

Młynarska-Sobaczewska, Anna. "Normatywizacja tożsamości zbiorowej w preambułach do konstytucji państw postkomunistycznych." Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna 2, no. 2 (2018): 104–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fped.2013.2.2.18.

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Preambles are parts of constitutions, which are visibly neglected in legal theory and constitutional law. They are defined as solemn introductions to constitutions, which indicate the sovereign, historical and political context of increasing the new constitutional order, main aims and principles – the foundation of constitution. Such elements are also commonly apparent in most of post communist constitutions of European states. The article shows the integrative function of these preambles, achieved by using clauses creating and maintaining the identity of political community. The clauses with

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20

Raffer, Kunibert. "Risks of Lending and Liability of Lenders." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00062.x.

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Risk and liability change the initially stipulated terms of contracts, overruling their otherwise binding nature. Risk encourages careful assessment of debtors' abilities to service debts. Errors and negligence in assessment, and even external shocks, make creditors suffer losses. Disregarding one's duty of care or professional standards, or engaging in tortious or illegal behavior makes actors liable to compensate for any resulting damage—a necessary systemic element of the framework markets need to function well. Neither mechanism was allowed to work properly in sovereign lending.This essay

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21

Carpenter, Daniel. "Recruitment by Petition: American Antislavery, French Protestantism, English Suppression." Perspectives on Politics 14, no. 3 (2016): 700–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592716001134.

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Why do petitions flourish when they are often denied if not ignored by the sovereigns who receive them? When activists seek to build political organizations in network-rich but information-poor environments, petitioning as institutional technology facilitates recruitment. A petition’s signatory list identifies and locates individuals sympathetic to its prayer and expresses to other citizens who and how many agree with the prayer. Three historical moments—the explosion of antislavery petitioning in the antebellum United States, the emergence of Protestantism in sixteenth-century France, and Eng

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22

van Dam, Roderick. "The Long and Winding Road: Air Traffic Management Reform in Europe." Air and Space Law 40, Issue 1 (2015): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2015004.

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Air Traffic Management represents an irreplaceable condition for commercial air transport worldwide. As it provides an essential infrastructure it remains closely associated with the sovereign responsibility of the State involved. That public function and its consequences are increasingly subject of discussions in Europe. The European Union (EU), States and Corporate stakeholders are addressing the need for efficient and safe airspace management in Europe in the context of the perceived financial and operation advantages of the privatization of public functions and the acquired competencies of

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23

Walayat, Aaron J. "Legal Worlds and Legal Narratives." Balkan Journal of Philosophy 13, no. 1 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bjp20211316.

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More than a simple command of a sovereign, law is a form of moral communication, something that helps constitute the way we conceive of ourselves, our community, and our culture. In this essay, I argue that law is a form of “world projection,” a way for human communities to use law as an aesthetic way to understand themselves. Within this legal world are narratives that present an idealized reflection of our world. Law has two functions, a reflective function, in which it mirrors the actual world and a reflexive function, in which it corrects undesirable aspects of the actual world. It is thro

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24

Scott, Charles E. "Words, Silence, Experiences: Derrida’s Unheimlich Responsibility." Research in Phenomenology 47, no. 1 (2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691640-12341354.

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In its engagement with Derrida’s unheimlich responsibility elaborated in The Beast and the Sovereign, Volume One, this essay is about death, words, silence, and lives of people and animals. It is also about experiences that to varying degrees bring lives to words and words to lives. Its guiding hypotheses are that death, words, silence, and lives in their happenings exceed the laws that function to identify them and that none of their happenings is sovereign in relation to the others. The essay culminates with Derrida’s engagement with ungrounded time when completion and beginning are simultan

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25

Jelinek, Srđan, Pavle Milošević, Aleksandar Rakićević, Ana Poledica, and Bratislav Petrović. "A Novel IBA-DE Hybrid Approach for Modeling Sovereign Credit Ratings." Mathematics 10, no. 15 (2022): 2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10152679.

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Nowadays, the sovereign credit rating is not only an index of a country’s economic performance and political stability but also an overall indicator of development and growth, as well as the trust factor that is associated with the country. Due to its importance, the vast amount of available information, and the lack of a closed-form solution, prediction models based on machine learning (ML) and computation intelligence (CI) techniques are being increasingly used to complement traditional financial approaches. In this paper, we aim to introduce a novel ML-CI approach for sovereign credit ratin

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26

Rizqi Mei Vindraputri. "Problematika Perdagangan Manusia Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional Dalam Perspektif Imigrasi Dan Hukum Internasional." ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2, no. 4 (2024): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.940.

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Globalization on an international scale has an impact on progress in the fields of information technology, communication and transportation, making borders between countries thinner or borderless. This is a principle in the international legal order, especially regarding the conception of state sovereignty. Every country in various parts of the world is guaranteed in international law and has the exclusive right to exercise its country's sovereignty without being able to intervene by other countries or any party. The sovereignty of a country is an absolute thing that cannot be ignored, because

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27

Жолмат кызы, Д. "THE PLOT AND COMPOSITION OF STORIES WRITTEN DURING THE YEARS OF SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN." Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 1, no. 59 (2022): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.39.

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In this article, the authors focus their attention on the construction of plot and composition of stories created by Kyrgyz authors during the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, the plot, composition, portrait sketches are considered, which interact closely through such artistic functions as psychological study of the character’s soul and disclosure of his character. The examples of short stories by Kyrgyz writers show the importance of composition for understanding the meaning of a work, as the composition affects the readers’ perception of the story. The authors hav

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28

Bombino, Andres, and Cheila Díaz-Velis. "REFLEXIÓN TEÓRICA SOBRE LA CONCEPCIÓN MODERNA DE SOBERANÍA Y EL PODER DEL ESTADO NACIÓN DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA." Entropia 7, no. 14 (2023): 257–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52765/entropia.v7i14.500.

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The article seeks a reconceptualización of the State-nation, and also of a series of concepts associated to him, as: to be able to, authority, sovereignty, genuineness, democracy, the distinction among the public and private, and among the internal and external. It is about outstanding notions of the public right that are forged throughout centuries of theoretical and conceptual construction and that they require of a critical revision. The following hypothesis is managed: the national States modify their list as regards sovereign authority, to center the attention in the concept and in the pr

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29

Stępkowski, Aleksander. "European Integration and Political Evolution of the Modern Nation-State." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 5, no. 2 (2024): 261–79. https://doi.org/10.47078/2024.2.261-279.

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This paper draw attention to the fact that the current processes of the convergence of national legal systems within the EU have their source beyond contemporary political integration of the Old Continent. Contemporary European integration is merely one stage of the processes that are launched over a longer period and develop in a way that is not accidental. The cultural choices that triggered integration processes make the process hardly manageable in political terms but rather predetermine political choices. Therefore, institutions having some primary constitutional functions appear to provi

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30

Saryono and Herinto Sidik Iriansyah. "Negara, Kedaulatan, dan Perlindungan Rakyat: Analisis Kelemahan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ilmu Negara." Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2025): 78–86. https://doi.org/10.61476/gw383e69.

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This article examines the shortcomings of Indonesia’s response to human trafficking through both classical and contemporary theories of the state. The core issue is the gap between the state’s foundational principles protection, welfare, and justice and the sporadic, largely administrative implementation of anti-trafficking policies. The study aims to assess how far the state fulfills its constitutional functions as sovereign authority and human-rights guarantor, and to formulate institutional reform recommendations. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach that combines normative analysis

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31

Putri, Respati Triana, Felix Ferdin Bakker, and Dhea Chairunnisa. "THE PROBLEMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AS TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF IMMIGRATION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Journal of Law and Border Protection 4, no. 1 (2022): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v4i1.289.

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Globalization on an international scale has an impact on progress in the fields of information technology, communication, and transportation, making borders between countries depleted or borderless. This has become a principle in the international legal order, especially regarding the concept of state sovereignty. Every country in various parts of the world has been guaranteed in international law and has the exclusive right to exercise the sovereignty of its country without being able to be intervened by other countries or any party. The sovereignty of a country is an absolute thing that cann

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32

Silverstein, Shayna. "The “Barbaric” Dabke." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 17, no. 2 (2021): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15525864-8949443.

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Abstract This essay analyzes how dance, gender, and state power function together as a significant node of critique in recent cultural production that addresses authoritarianism in Syria. Identifying the symbolic trope of dabke, a popular dance ubiquitous in Syrian life, selected films, literature, and choreography, this essay argues that the discussed works dislodge dabke from its feminized association with authenticity, folk culture, and nationhood to instead represent dabke as a form of hegemonic masculinity that perpetuates sovereignty, patriarchy, and autocracy. Through the rendering of e

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33

Nganje, Fritz. "The External State-Building Function of Paradiplomacy." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 20, no. 2 (2025): 239–65. https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-bja10213.

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Abstract In this article, I use the case of cross-border co-operation between South African subnational governments and the Kingdom of Lesotho to show how paradiplomacy can fulfil an external sovereign state-building function. The role of economic development and effective border management in inspiring and determining subnational cross-border activities on this borderline should not be underestimated. However, a closer examination suggests that paradiplomacy in these borderlands cannot be understood outside the framework of Lesotho’s precarious and highly dependent statehood. Drawing mainly o

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34

Grachev, N. I. "THe Functions of the State: the Experience of Conceptual Reconstruction." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 4 (2016): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18185.

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On the basis of the structural-functional analysis, the systematic approach and a new way of meaningful organic theory of the state it is attempted to conceptual reconstruction of the state functions. They are examined as vital, organic political and legal processes, objectively arising from the nature of the state as a form of existence and development of particular people, ensuring its sovereign status in the world community. It is proved the existence of the general state function, which consists of four elementary organically inherent state functions - integration, institutionalization, ad

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35

Warin, Thierry, and Aleksandar Stojkov. "Sovereign Bond Yield Differentials across Europe: A Structural Entropy Perspective." Entropy 25, no. 4 (2023): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040630.

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This study uses structural entropy as a valuable method for studying complex networks in a macro-finance context, such as the European government bond market. We make two contributions to the empirical literature on sovereign bond markets and entropy in complex networks. Firstly, our article contributes to the empirical literature on the disciplinary function of credit markets from an entropy perspective. In particular, we study bond yield differentials at an average daily frequency among EU countries’ 10-year Eurobonds issued between 1 January 1997, and 4 October 2022. Secondly, the article b

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36

Smith, Carole. "The Sovereign State v Foucault: Law and Disciplinary Power." Sociological Review 48, no. 2 (2000): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00216.

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A Foucauldian analysis of discourse and power relations suggests that law and the juridical field have lost their pre-eminent role in government via the delegated exercise of sovereign power. According to Foucault, the government of a population is achieved through the wide dispersal of technologies of power which are relatively invisible and which function in discursive sites and practices throughout the social fabric. Expert knowledge occupies a privileged position in government and its essentially discretionary and norm-governed judgements infiltrate and colonise previous sites of power. Th

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37

Ros, Nathalie. "La Cour internationale de Justice comme instrument de la paix par le droit." Études internationales 25, no. 2 (2005): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703317ar.

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The maintenance of international peace and security is the primary purpose of the United Nations and the effective function of the ICJ is obviously to contribute to it. Now that 50years have passed since the foundation of this Court and while the Bosnian case is pending, the question of the effectiveness of its judicial function inevitably arises: in practice, it often suffers from the lack of political will of the sovereign States. But thanks to its contribution to the development of international law, the ICJ indirectly plays an effective role in the cause of world peace : it exercises a fun

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38

Syarifa, Nabila, and Adya Paramita Prabandari. "Palestine's Struggle for Statehood in the Pursuit of International Recognition." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 8, no. 4 (2025): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i4.2608.

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State recognition is a fundamental aspect of international law that defines a country's sovereignty and legitimacy. Despite fulfilling key criteria such as a permanent population, defined territory, and functioning government, Palestine’s recognition as a sovereign state remains debated due to political and legal complexities. This study examines Palestine’s efforts to gain recognition, the responses of various states, and the role of international law in shaping its status. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes legal documents, international treaties, and diplomatic policies to

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39

Odesskii, Mikhail P. "THE CAREER OF THE GOD MARS IN THE PANEGYRIC LITERATURE OF THE PETER I'S EPOCH." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 10 (2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2020-10-32-40.

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The article analyzes the function of the emblematic system and in particular the allegorical figure of the God Mars in Russian panegyric literature. In Peter I‘s epoch this allegory was actively used to formalize the new Imperial ideology. In panegyric dramas the image of the God Mars served to personify the highest values of the Empire: the new warlike Russia, the most heroized sovereign, the Russian army.

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40

Muschik, Eva-Maria. "Managing the world: the United Nations, decolonization, and the strange triumph of state sovereignty in the 1950s and 1960s." Journal of Global History 13, no. 1 (2018): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022817000316.

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AbstractThis article examines a 1956 United Nations effort to respond to decolonization, by supplying newly independent governments with international administrators to help build sovereign nation-states out of the disintegrating European empires and anchor them firmly within the capitalist world. The article reveals the UN as a significant historical actor during the Cold War beyond the organization’s function of providing a forum for intergovernmental debates and lobbying. While the initiative never resulted in a large-scale response to decolonization, it ultimately effected a substantial sh

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41

Filippova, Marina V., and Evgeniy B. Hohlov. "On social security in Moscow Russia (15th–17th centuries)." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 15 (2025): 287–318. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2025.121.

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The period of the middle of the second millennium of the Christian era is the time of the formation of national states in Europe, i.e. states with a single territory, population and sovereignty – that is, the independence of the supreme state power from neither external nor internal political forces. Russia is no exception in this regard. The process of forming a sovereign (i.e. autocratic) state had many manifestations and the same set of consequences in the internal life of the country. Among them is the evolution of the idea of charity. Initially, as a purely private phenomenon, moreover, i

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42

Datz, Giselle. "The Inextricable Link between Sovereign Debt and Pensions in Argentina, 1993–2010." Latin American Politics and Society 54, no. 1 (2012): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2012.00144.x.

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AbstractEstablished with the reform of 1993, Argentina’s private pension funds became crucial sources of credit for the national government. They purchased large amounts of sovereign bonds defaulted on in 2001 and hence were key to the success of the debt restructuring of 2005. The private pillar was always vulnerable to political maneuvering; the nationalization of private pension funds in 2008 was only the last stage in an iterated process of state intervention, a function of public debt dynamics. This article argues that the financial pressures associated with Argentina’s sovereign debt bur

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43

Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, Philippe Martin, and Todd Messer. "The Economics of Sovereign Debt, Bailouts and the Eurozone Crisis." International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 1351 (August 2022): 1–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2022.1351.

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Despite a formal 'no-bailout clause; we estimate significant net present value transfers from the European Union to Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain, ranging from roughly 0.5% (Ireland) to a whopping 43% (Greece) of2010 output during the Eurozone crisis. We propose a model to analyze and understand bailouts in a monetary union, and the large observed differences across countries. We characterize bailout size and likelihood as a function of the economic fundamentals (economic activity, debt-to-gdp ratio, default costs). Our model embeds a 'Southern view' of the crisis (transfers did

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44

Jazil, Saiful, Muhammad Fahmi, Senata Adi Prasetia, Moh Faizin, and Muh Sholihuddin. "Pesantren and the Economic Development in the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah." Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies) 9, no. 1 (2021): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2021.9.1.83-102.

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Modernization to deliver the process in diversifying the socio-economic role of pesantren is undeniable things. Consequently, pesantren must take immediate action if they want to maintain their role and function. In this context, this article wants to describe the widespread mandate of a pesantren in Jember, namely Pesantren Nurul Qornain (PNQ), those takes part –not only empowerment in the field of education- but also play role in the development of economic enterprises. This is then reviewed in the perspective of maqashid al-shari’ah (the purpose of shari’a). Throughout qualitative study, th

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Fudin, Moh Zukhruf, Ihwan Nurarif Wibowo, and Muhamad Rian Yanottama. "Analisis Pelanggaran Hukum Pidana Khusus Pemalsuan Dokumen Perjalanan Oleh Warga Negara Asing." Wajah Hukum 8, no. 1 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1345.

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Indonesia is a rich country and has a strategic location because many travelers pass through it, not a few of whom also have bad desires or goals to disrupt the security and order of the sovereignty of the Indonesian territory. Phenomena that are often found in the context of threatening sovereignty can be found in violations of special criminal law such as criminal acts of falsifying travel documents committed by foreign citizens so that they can enter Indonesian territory. It cannot be denied that they could commit criminal acts that cause unrest among the Indonesian people. Alone. Immigrati

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46

Potana, Venkateswara Rao. "The Nature of God: God is Self-Existent, Omniscient, Sovereign, and Triune." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 02 (2024): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.th01.

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It can be difficult for us to understand some aspects of God's nature since they are so different from what we normally experience as humans. We might eventually accept that these things are true of God as our trust in the Lord deepens, but we'll undoubtedly spend a lot of time pondering how these things function in the meantime. Due to their limited brains, humans find it difficult to understand God's nature, although it is clear from the scriptures that God has made himself known to be self-existent, omniscient, Sovereign, and Triune. Therefore, this paper attempts to understand the Biblical

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Rosales, Carlos Manuel, and Oscar Ruiz Vargas. "Judges and Social Networks." Frontiers in Law 3 (March 20, 2024): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2817-2302.2024.03.04.

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It is essential that the judicial function be public, discreet, and professional. Its legitimacy as a public authority is acquired through the recognition of judgments, in which there is an identification between decisions and society. But what type of communication must be made by the judiciary, and especially by judges, to provide information about their activities, and ensure that their interaction strengthens the republic, generating proximity between the sovereign and the public power.

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48

Jones, Dorothy V. "The League of Nations Experiment in International Protection." Ethics & International Affairs 8 (March 1994): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1994.tb00159.x.

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Concerns beyond borders was not a new idea in 1919 when the League of Nations became the institutional guardian of such concerns. The freedom of action implied in the concept of sovereignty had always been subject, at least in theory, to the restraint of judgment by some external standard such as divine or natural law. In the system of international protection administered by the League, a number of standards external to the sovereign state were given explicit formulation and put on a contract basis in treaties and in the League Covenant itself. The standards were not universal in application.

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Barus, Yan Jefri. "Jurisdiction Of A Country’s Air Territorry In International Law Perspective." Journal of Law Science 3, no. 3 (2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i3.1673.

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The sovereignty of a country is no longer absolute or absolute, but at certain limits it must respect the sovereignty of other countries, which are regulated through international law. This is what became known as the relative sovereignty of the state. In the context of international law, a sovereign state must essentially obey and respect international law, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries. The problem in this research is How is the JURISDICTION of a country's airspace? What are the principles of air law adopted by nations in the world (internationally)?

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Eko Yunanto, Sutoro, and Guno Tri Tjahjoko. "The Behind the Dense Fog of Sovereignty." GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) 1, no. 2 (2020): 142–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v1i2.90.

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Government Science has not become a scientific discipline and has not become a perspective in reading phenomena in society with government theories. Where the basic function of government science is to enlighten the government, it must criticize the government, not to insult and deny it, but instead have the aim to glorify, prioritize and strengthen the government. To return the science of government to the ultimate goal of a sovereign people, it is necessary to critically review it from the perspective of decolonization, reconstitution and repolitization.

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