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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Specialized court"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 квітня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Specialized court"

1

Crouch, Melissa. "The Challenges for Court Reform after Authoritarian Rule: The Role of Specialized Courts in Indonesia." Constitutional Review 7, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev711.

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Political transitions from authoritarian rule may lead to a process of court reform. Indeed, court reform has been a central pillar of the law and development movement since the 1960s. What challenges do court reform efforts face after authoritarian rule in Indonesia and to what extent can specialized courts address these challenges? In this article, I examine court reform and the establishment of specialized courts in Indonesia post-1998. I argue that we need to pay attention to the politics of court reform after authoritarian rule. Specialized courts as a type of institutional reform need to be considered together with judicial culture in order to address fundamental challenges in the courts.

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2

Tutty, Leslie M., and Jennifer Koshan. "Calgary's Specialized Domestic Violence Court: An Evaluation of a Unique Model." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 4 (July 1, 2013): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr74.

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Specialized domestic violence courts are a recentinnovation in the justice system’s response to domestic violence, with the objective of more effectively addressing domestic violence by jointly holding offenders more accountable and improving safety for victims. Calgary’s court, developed in 2001, began as a unique model focusing on DV specialization in the docket court, speeding entry into the justice system,and treatment for low risk offenders. In 2005, DV specialization was expanded to the trial court. This article presents data on over 6,407 cases from a ten-year period, 1998 to 2008, capturing the development of the model over the years from baseline, specialized docket to specialized trial courts. The results cover the characteristics of the accused and victims, criminal history, and court outcomes. It also presents a summary of the results of interviews with justice and community stakeholders and men mandated totreatment. Implications for the justice system and for jurisdictions considering developing a specialized DV court approach are presented.

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3

Maurutto, Paula, and Kelly Hannah-Moffat. "Aboriginal Knowledges in Specialized Courts: Emerging Practices in Gladue Courts." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 31, no. 03 (December 2016): 451–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2016.35.

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AbstractReforms to Canadian sentencing law in 1996 and the Supreme Court of Canada decisionR. v. Gladue[1999] opened the door to a new normative set of legal practices that endeavour to integrate racial knowledge about offenders’ collective and individual experiences of race relations and oppression into traditional legal criminal practices. One outcome of the reforms and court cases was the formation of dedicated Gladue courts for Aboriginal peoples. This paper explores the formation of Gladue courts, the legal techniques used to produce contextualized racial knowledges, how this information is admitted as evidence before the court, and how this knowledge is used to reframe legal subjects and the risk they pose.

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4

NYKYTIUK, Ya I. "HIGHER ANTI-CORRUPTION COURT: SPECIAL, EXTRAORDINARY OR SPECIALIZED COURT?" Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 2, no. 5 (2021): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2021.5.2.28.

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5

Tutty, Leslie M., and Robbie Babins-Wagner. "Outcomes and Recidivism in Mandated Batterer Intervention Before and After Introducing a Specialized Domestic Violence Court." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 5 (May 3, 2016): 1039–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516647005.

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Both specialized domestic violence (DV) courts and batterer intervention programs were developed to more adequately address intimate partner abuse and recidivism; however, little research has studied them concurrently. The current research examined clinical outcomes and police-reported recidivism in 382 men mandated to attend the Calgary Counselling Centre’s Responsible Choices for Men’s (RCM) groups between 1998 and 2009, before and after a specialized DV court was established in 2001. The study examines associations between categorical demographic and criminal justice variables, most of which were not correlated with post-group recidivism. Before the specialized court was implemented, 45 RCM members reported significantly more clinical issues at pretest than the 282 RCM members after court implementation (all scores adjusted by social desirability), although the effect sizes were negligible. Regarding group outcomes, depression, anxiety, and self-esteem (adjusted for social desirability) significantly improved on average for all RCM members irrespective of court implementation. Before the specialized DV court was developed, recidivism occurred after RCM program completion for a large proportion of men (41.2%), compared with only 8.2% after court implementation, a significant difference with a moderate effect size. The recidivism results are interpreted in the context of the significant justice and community collaborations entailed in creating the specialized DV court.

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6

Cojocaru, Cristina. "On the court jurisdiction in case of litigation between entrepreneurs." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 13, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2019-0058.

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Abstract According to the Romanian legislation, the parties may agree in writing that the disputes concerning goods and other rights deriving from the non-performance of the contract be judged by other courts that, according to the law, would have territorial jurisdiction to hear the case, unless the competence of the court is exclusive. By decision no. 18/2016 the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice, through the competent division to judge the appeal in the interest of the law, decided that in matters of procedural substantive (material) jurisdiction of the specialized courts, the competence of the specialized courts is determined depending on the object or the nature of disputes such as those considered examples by art. 226 paragraph 1 of Law no. 71/2011 on the application of Law no. 287/2009 on Civil Code. Considering also this decision, the article aims to analyze the practical implications of another recent decision of the Romanian supreme court, namely Decision no. 561/2018, on the competence of the specialized court in litigations between entrepreneurs and, without claiming to cover extensively the subject, to offer a view on the Romanian current legal framework, on the court jurisdiction and the notion of professional, underlining the freedom of entrepreneurs or professionals of choosing the relevant court.

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7

Lindquist, Stefanie A. "The Courts of International Trade: Judicial Specialization, Expertise, and Bureaucratic Policymaking. By Isaac Unah. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998. 233p. $47.50." American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (March 2002): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402414323.

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Анотація:

In The Courts of International Trade: Judicial Specialization, Expertise, and Bureaucratic Policymaking, Isaac Unah has ventured into territory that has remained largely uncharted by scholars of judicial politics. With the prominent exception of Lawrence Baum's work on specialized courts, few researchers in political science have chosen to explore courts that fall outside the federal judiciary's core hierarchy. Yet as Unah points out, these specialized courts, including the U.S. Tax Court, Claims Court, Court of International Trade, Bankruptcy Courts, and the Federal Circuit, perform critical functions that have the potential to affect business interests and shape bureaucratic performance in highly complex regulatory and economic areas. In this book, and in his previous published research, Unah has initiated an important expedition into unfamiliar but promising terrain.

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8

Panchev, Tsvetomir. "Constancy of the Court in the context of the current legislative amendments." Law Journal of New Bulgarian University 18, no. 1 (July 6, 2022): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/ljnbu.22.1.1.

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Анотація:

This article is an attempt to interpret the proposals for amendments of the Judiciary Act, prepared by the Ministry of Justice, containing regulations related to the closure of Specialized Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Specialized Criminal Courts there. In particular, the study focuses on the regulation related to the completion of pending court proceedings of specialized courts, through the prism of strict compliance with the well-known principle of constancy of the court in penal procedures. The author’s aim is to provide a complex of arguments to prove the fundamental importance of the principles of the Bulgarian criminal process, as an important basis of knowledge for planning and assessing the quality of each legislative initiative.

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9

Lens, Vicki. "Against the Grain: Therapeutic Judging in a Traditional Family Court." Law & Social Inquiry 41, no. 03 (2016): 701–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12153.

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The last several decades have seen a proliferation of specialized courts, including within the family court system, that deviate from the adversarial model, and that rely on therapeutic jurisprudence and other problem-solving techniques. Whether and how traditional family courts can incorporate the best practices of these specialized courts is a largely understudied area. Drawing from ethnographic observations of a traditional urban family court, this study finds that some judges are able to transform nontherapeutic courtrooms into therapeutic ones despite obstacles. These “against the grain” actors, who act contrary to the institution's dominant norms and practices, demonstrate how therapeutic jurisprudence and other problem-solving techniques can be utilized in traditional courtrooms.

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10

Pinchevsky, Gillian M. "Understanding Decision-Making in Specialized Domestic Violence Courts." Violence Against Women 23, no. 6 (July 9, 2016): 749–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216648792.

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This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring the utility of contemporary courtroom theoretical frameworks—uncertainty avoidance, causal attribution, and focal concerns—for explaining decision-making in specialized domestic violence courts. Using data from two specialized domestic violence courts, this study explores the predictors of prosecutorial and judicial decision-making and the extent to which these factors are congruent with theoretical frameworks often used in studies of court processing. Findings suggest that these theoretical frameworks only partially help explain decision-making in the courts under study. A discussion of the findings and implications for future research is provided.

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Дисертації з теми "Specialized court"

1

Graber, Hannah. "Participants as Performers: Investigating the Communicative Enactment of Identity in a Specialized Court Docket." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1587655151505639.

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2

Wagner, Christopher T. "Drug court success: An exploratory, qualitative review of how drug court stakeholders define outcomes." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1339533496.

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3

Caldero, Rose. "Domestic Violence: The Need for Integrated and Specialized Courts in the Ninth Judical Circuit of Orange and Osceola County, Florida." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1585.

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Анотація:

Over the last 30 years, the justice system has increased attention toward domestic violence. In many states, the emphasis has emerged to a specialization, separate dockets and specially trained judges (Center for Court Innovation 2009). Domestic violence courts have evolved, however the Ninth Circuit Court in Orange and Osceola County has yet to adopt this concept. At present, the Osceola County Courthouse utilizes the Unified Family Court (UFC), an integrated comprehensive approach which handles all cases simultaneously addressing the families involved in disputes, as well as the adults and the children of domestic violence. The Orange County Courthouse on the other hand, has the court rooms on one designated floor of the Orange County Courthouse which is dedicated to domestic relation’s cases. There are (3) specialized judges for domestic violence cases which rotate every (6) months. This thesis will explore the different challenges that are faced by the judicial system in domestic violence courts in Orange and Osceola County. One of those challenges is that there is no set “model” to develop a consistency in practices and policies; therefore there is no mutual understanding or agreement for the purposed outcome. With the study of case law, statutes, court research, court observation, and goal assessments, this thesis will explore the possibilities of change in this court system. The purpose of this study is to contribute awareness, present recommendations to the legal system, and state that it is not enough -although critical- to focus on the victim’s safety and the offender accountability, but also it is crucial to place an emphasis on specially trained judges and stakeholders in order to create a more unified structure.
B.S.
Bachelors
Legal Studies
Health and Public Affairs

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4

Mogg, Emily Q. "Profiles of Successful Outcomes by Juvenile Offenders with Mental Health and Substance Use Issues: Age, Gender, and Race." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1495302269727257.

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5

Gatta, Andrea. "Towards the Harmonisation of Civil Procedure: Translation in Italian Civil Court Proceedings and the Role of Multilingual Document Templates." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17167/.

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Over the past few decades, globalisation, international trade, cross-border investments, travel, and economic and personal relationships between citizens of different countries have had a profound impact on law. An increase in international relationships is inevitably followed by a growth in international and cross-border litigation. Therefore, several initiatives have been launched with the aim of unifying, harmonising, and internationalising civil procedure. Today, the international harmonisation of civil procedure is mainly achieved through soft law instruments, such as the numerous Hague Conventions dedicated to this legal field and the ALI/UNIDROIT Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure. Moreover, in the European Union, harmonisation of civil procedure has reached even more advanced levels across member states. Any party who becomes involved in an international or cross-border dispute naturally needs to understand what is happening around them. Hence, translation is attributed a major role in international civil procedure. This paper will look at translation in civil proceedings, with particular regard to international and transnational disputes which fall under the Italian jurisdiction¬. Its purpose is twofold: 1) the first aim is to propose a potential resource which could facilitate translation in Italian civil proceedings, i.e. multilingual civil court document templates; 2) the second aim is to raise awareness on the importance of translation in international and cross-border disputes and highlight the peculiarities which characterise this particular type of translation and differentiate it from other areas of both general and legal translation. Chapter 1 offers an overview of Italian civil proceedings. Chapter 2 is dedicated to legal translation. Chapter 3 focuses on Italian civil court documents and the use of templates in Italian proceedings. Finally, Chapter 4 presents the German and English translations of six Italian sample templates.

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6

Scordo, Sara <1993&gt. "Judicial Specialisation in Intellectual Property: the Unified Patent Court as a Model of Specialised Court." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10200/3/Tesi%20-%20Sara%20Scordo.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis is to discuss and develop the Unified Patent Court project to account for the role it could play in implementing judicial specialisation in the Intellectual Property field. To provide an original contribution to the existing literature on the topic, this work addresses the issue of how the Unified Patent Court could relate to the other forms of judicial specialisation already operating in the European Union context. This study presents a systematic assessment of the not-yet-operational Unified Patent Court within the EU judicial system, which has recently shown a trend towards being developed outside the institutional framework of the European Union Court of Justice. The objective is to understand to what extent the planned implementation of the Unified Patent Court could succeed in responding to the need for specialisation and in being compliant with the EU legal and constitutional framework. Using the Unified Patent Court as a case study, it is argued that specialised courts in the field of Intellectual Property have a significant role to play in the European judicial system and offer an adequate response to the growing complexity of business operations and relations. The significance of this study is to analyse whether the UPC can still be considered as an appropriate solution to unify the European patent litigation system. The research considers the significant deficiencies, which risks having a negative effect on the European Union institutional procedures. In this perspective, this work aims to make a contribution in identifying the potential negative consequences of this reform. It also focuses on considering different alternatives for a European patent system, which could effectively promote innovation in Europe.

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7

Lawrynowicz-Drewek, Anna. "Le droit processuel appliqué au contentieux des brevets à l’aune de la Juridiction unifiée du brevet : quel rôle pour la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAA012.

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La Juridiction unifiée du brevet (JUB), une nouvelle juridiction internationale spécialisée dans le contentieux des brevets européens, est soumise au respect du droit de l’Union européenne. Ce dernier, toutefois, demeure éparpillé et incomplet en matière de la procédure civile. La question du rôle effectif de la CJUE dans l’interprétation des règles procédurales de la JUB représente un intérêt majeur. Or, l’analyse approfondie des règles européennes et celles propres à la JUB conduisent au constat que ce rôle demeure à ce jour limité. L’absence de renforcement du rôle de la CJUE conduit à un risque de l’incohérence du droit de l’UE, de son application non uniforme ainsi que, de point de vue stratégique, à un forum shopping prononcé réduisant l’attractivité de la nouvelle juridiction spécialisée. Pour remédier à cette situation, la thèse suggère une série des propositions visant à renforcer le rôle de la CJUE en la matière, tantôt à travers des instruments horizontaux que spéciaux
The Unified Patent Court, a new international jurisdiction specializing in European patent litigation, is subject to European Union law. European Union law, however, remains scattered and incomplete when it comes to civil procedure. The question of the CJEU's effective role in interpreting the UPC's procedural rules is of major interest. However, an in-depth analysis of the European rules and those specific to the UPC leads to the conclusion that this role remains limited to date. The failure to strengthen the role of the CJEU leads to a risk of inconsistency in EU law and its non-uniform application, as well as, from a strategic point of view, to pronounced forum shopping, reducing the attractiveness of the new specialized jurisdiction. To remedy this situation, the thesis suggests a series of proposals aimed at strengthening the CJEU's role in this area, both through horizontal and special instruments

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8

Lopez, Bancalari Ximena. "Le nouveau contentieux de la fonction publique de l'Union européenne : une illustration de la spécialisation juridictionnelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D034.

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La création d’une juridiction spécialisée du contentieux de la fonction publique, le Tribunal de la fonction publique, devait permettre de rationaliser le traitement du contentieux qui avait le plus encombré le prétoire du juge en raison du grand nombre de recours introduits. Une nouvelle architecture juridictionnelle de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, composée de trois degrés de juridiction, devait résulter du Traité de Nice qui, en 2000, prévit la possibilité des créer des chambres spécialisées (plus tard appelés tribunaux spécialisés par le Traité de Lisbonne) dans certains types de contentieux. Douze ans plus tard, la Cour de justice connait un véritable bouleversement dont la réforme du Tribunal de l’Union et la disparition de la juridiction spécialisée sont les éléments les plus emblématiques. De même, le prétoire du juge de l’Union n’a jamais été autant sollicité, si bien que la juridiction de l’Union doit innover en adaptant son organisation interne ainsi que ses méthodes de travail. A travers l’expérience de la spécialisation juridictionnelle, une nouvelle organisation juridictionnelle, de nouvelles règles procédurales adaptées au traitement de ce contentieux ainsi que des méthodes de travail ont été « testées » et ont donné des résultats concluants. De plus, le juge spécialisé a œuvré à une meilleure protection des droits des fonctionnaires et agents de l’Union. Cet « héritage » devrait servir de socle de réflexion à l’heure d’envisager une forme de spécialisation de la juridiction généraliste de l’Union vers laquelle elle devrait s’orienter. La présente thèse a pour but de contribuer au débat relatif à la spécialisation du système juridictionnel de l’Union européenne
The creation of a specialised court dedicated to EU staff cases, the Civil Service Tribunal (CST), was intended to tackle the large increase in caseload at the same time as bringing specific judicial expertise to bear on this field. Twelve years later, the EU Court system is undergoing a veritable structural upheaval of which the reform of the General Court and the abolition of the CST are the most emblematic elements. The three-level system of judicial control advocated by the Treaty of Nice, which foresaw the establishment of specialised chambers (later called secialised tribunals by the Treaty of Lisbon) and provided a legal basis for the establishment, in 2005, of the CST was effectively set aside by this process of reform. However, the General Court, in its new guise, now itself faces a substantial challenge of specialisation in its own right. In meeting that challenge, it will inevitably draw on the experience of the only specialised tribunal yet to have been established at EU level. The CST’s separate procedural framework, its structure, composition and functioning will once again come under the microscope as thought is given as to the lessons to be drawn from the decade of experience of this court and its handling of civil service litigation. This thesis seeks to contribute to the continuing debate about specialised courts or specialisation in general in the EU Court system

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9

Ehrengarth, Émilie. "Les juridictions pénales spécialisées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA025.

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Анотація:

Le système répressif français comporte des juridictions ordinaires et des juridictions spécialisées. Dans cette catégorie, on trouve les juridictions spécialisées de droit commun et les juridictions d’attribution. Les juridictions spécialisées de droit commun, créées à partir 1975 sont compétentes en matière d’infractions complexes. Les juridictions d’attribution rassemblent les anciennes formations d’exception et sont dédiées au jugement de délinquants particuliers, les mineurs, les militaires et les membres du gouvernement. La première partie de notre étude est destinée à rechercher comment le législateur procède à l’intégration des formations spécialisées dans le système de droit commun en les soumettant au respect des règles du procès pénal. La seconde partie présente leur mode de fonctionnement et les moyens qui sont mis à leur disposition pour lutter contre les infractions les plus complexes
The French repressive system comprises ordinary courts and specialized jurisdictions. In this category, one can find the specialized courts of common law and the courts of attribution. The specialized ordinary courts established since 1975 have jurisdiction over complex offenses. The courts of attribution bring together former formations of exception and are dedicated to the judgment of particular offenders, minors, soldiers and members of the government. The first part of our study is intended to as certain how the legislator integrates specialized training in the common law system by subjecting them to respect for the rules of criminal trial. The second part presents their mode of operation and the means that are made available to these formations to combat the most complex infringements

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Falk, Johan. "Gruvrätten vid Stora Kopparberget 1641-1682 : en undersökning över rannsakade brott och utdömda straff." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Historia, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2848.

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The purpose of this essay is to examine and explain how the Swedish mining court of Stora Kopparberget (the Great Copper Mountain) implemented its judicial legislation between 1641-1682. Questions are asked about which counts of indictments the court tried, which sentences they handed out, in what quantities and how these results looks in comparison with other contemporary courts. The index cards of the court judicial protocols are the primary source of information. The methods are those of quantity- and comparative analysis.The results show that theft of copper ore was the most common crime ransacked by the court. Other common crimes were (in order): sin of omission, transgression of work directions, fights, slander and disdain, trade of stolen ore, failing appearance in court etc.Fines were by far the most common sentence followed by shorter imprisonments, gauntlets, loss of right to mine possession, twig beating, loss of work, penal servitude, banishment, “wooden horse riding” and finally military transcription. Even though previous re-search, in the field of Swedish specialized courts, is almost non existent evidence confirms great similarities between the Stora Kopparberget mining court and Sala mining court. This essay will, hopefully, enrich our knowledge of specialized courts, of 17th century mining industry and society and let us reach a broader understanding of the working conditions of the mountain.

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Більше джерел

Книги з теми "Specialized court"

1

Ontario. Ministry of the Attorney General. Implementing the specialized domestic violence court process: Orientation and planning sessions. [Toronto]: [s.n.], 2000.

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2

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Third Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft international criminal court (Immunities and privileges) order 2001, Draft specialized agencies of the United Nations (Immunities and privileges of UNESCO) order 2001. London: The Stationery Office, 2001.

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3

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Third Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft Specialized Agencies of the United Nations (Immunities and Privileges) (Amendment) Order 2002: Draft United Nations and International Court of Justice(Immunities and Privileges)(Amendment) Order 2002: Monday 24 June 2002. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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4

Malaysian Institute of Maritime Affairs, ed. Admiralty actions: The need for a specialised court. Kuala Lumpur: Maritime Institute of Malaysia, 2005.

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5

Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Criminal Justice. An overview of Florida's criminal justice specialized courts. Tallahassee]: The Committee, 1997.

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6

International, Conference on Maglev &. Linear Drives (1986 Vancouver B. C. ). International Conference on Maglev & Linear Drives: An Expo '86 Specialized Periods endorsed event, joint session with the Fourth World Conference on Transport Research, Ming Court Hotel, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 14-16, 1986. New York, NY (345 E. 47th St., New York 10017): Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1986.

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7

United Nations. Documentation, Reference, and Terminology Section., ed. States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice. New York: United Nations, 1995.

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8

Legomsky, Stephen H. Specialized justice: Courts, administrative tribunals, and a cross-national theory of specialization. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1990.

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9

Altbeker, Antony. Justice through specialisation?: The case of the specialised commercial crime court. Pretoria [South Africa]: Institute for Security Studies, 2003.

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Baturina, Evgeniya. Judicial economic expertise. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1910863.

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The textbook was developed on the basis of the course program "Forensic economic expertise" in accordance with the federal state educational standard of higher education (specialty) specialty 38.05.01 "Economic security". The textbook systematizes the theoretical and legal foundations of forensic economic expertise, as well as practical aspects of conducting expert research and drawing up an expert economist's opinion; presents methods for conducting expert examinations; analyzes educational examples and non-standard situations related to the preparation of appropriate analytical tables, substantiation of conclusions on specific issues, depending on the expert tasks set. It is intended to ensure the educational process in the discipline "Forensic economic expertise", can be used as part of the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel. The conclusions drawn and the results obtained can be used in professional activities by state and non-state judicial experts, other participants in administrative, civil, arbitration and criminal proceedings, courts and judges in court proceedings, as well as employees of specialized departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the investigation of economic crimes.

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Частини книг з теми "Specialized court"

1

Benowitz, Brittany, and Virginia Anderson. "Terrorism Prosecutions in the Specialized “Court” of Saudi Arabia." In Law, Security and the State of Perpetual Emergency, 207–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44959-9_9.

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Lamade, Raina V., and Rachel M. Lee. "Trauma in Specialized Treatment Diversion – Problem-Solving Court Contexts (PSCs)." In Assessing Trauma in Forensic Contexts, 463–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33106-1_19.

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Gatowski, Sophia I., Shirley A. Dobbin, and Alicia Summers. "Exploring the Value-Added of Specialized Problem-Solving Courts for Dependency Cases." In Problem Solving Courts, 33–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7403-6_3.

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Antunes Laydner, Patrícia, and Káren R. Danilevicz Bertoncello. "Specialized Courts and Consumer’s Defense: The Overindebtedness Case." In Innovation and the Transformation of Consumer Law, 303–12. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8948-5_21.

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Chen, Hangping, and Liubing Chen. "The Specialized Courts in China: Framework, History, and Jurisdiction." In Contemporary Chinese Civil and Commercial Law, 241–54. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8673-4_8.

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Wright, Merideth. "Specialized State Environmental Courts in the U.S.: The Experience of Vermont and Hawai’i." In Environmental Law Before the Courts, 109–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41527-2_5.

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Luginbuehl, Stefan. "Specialized IP courts: the Unified Patent Court (UPC)." In Research Handbook on Patent Law and Theory, 323–51. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781785364129.00023.

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Frankfurter, Felix, James M. Landis, and Richard G. Stevens. "Federal Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction." In The Business of the Supreme Court, 146–86. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315131108-5.

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Lebow, Jay. "Specialized Child and Family Interventions." In Evidence-Informed Interventions for Court-Involved Families, edited by Lyn R. Greenberg, Barbara J. Fidler, and Michael A. Saini, 57–79. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190693237.003.0003.

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This chapter reviews strategies that are relevant to intervention with families involved in high conflict divorce. At the center of this approach is a steady patient approach based in constructing realistic proximate goals for treatment in the context of what typically are contentious conflicts. Accent is both on engaging common factors and specific strategies in an integrative systemic framework that may involve meetings with adults and/and children, in various configurations depending on the presenting situation. The chapter brings into this context interventions and research that do not always reach child custody professionals, as well as approaches designed specifically for this population.

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Andrews, Neil. "Expert Evidence." In English Civil Procedure, 737–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199244256.003.0032.

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Abstract A court might include among its members one or more persons who are technically qualified in a recognized field of specialized knowledge; some tribunals and specialized courts are in fact constituted in this way, notably the Patents Court, and to an extent the Commercial Court, whose judges are selected for their expertise in mercantile law; but it is not possible for this degree of specialization to be reproduced across the whole range of civil courts, many of which have a wide and mixed jurisdiction.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Specialized court"

1

Kovaļevska, Anita. "Tiesas kontroles pār valsts pārvaldi organizēšanas modeļi." In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia., 64–72. University of Latvia Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.1.05.

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The aim of the article is to provide an overview comprising the organisation models of judicial review, using professor Mariolina Eliantonio’s classification, as well as to analyse the Latvian model according to this classification. The author concludes that there is a mixed model in Latvia regarding the separation of general courts and administrative courts. There are no specialized administrative courts in Latvia, and there are usually three levels of courts for administrative cases. Latvia has a mixed model of intra-administrative objection procedure: partially mandatory and partially voluntary. Here, the law exhaustively lists the forms of public authority’s acts and actions that can be appealed at the administrative court.

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Prisac, Alexandru. "Conditional General Competence – Imposition of a Consequence or Condition of Compliance with the Preliminary Procedure in the Legislation of the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific Conference ”Development Through Research and Innovation - 2023”, 4nd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/dri2023.13.

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In this article, the general conditional jurisdiction is analyzed starting from the legislation of the Republic of Moldova, regarding which there are two opinions in the specialized literature: 1) it imposes a sequence of actions until the address in court; 2) it imposes the condition of complying with the prior procedure. We have argued that this type of general jurisdiction represents a sequence of actions that must be completed before being addressed in court. From this point of view, I argued why in the initial drafting of the Administrative Code of the Republic of Moldova, the preliminary procedure was excluded in most cases of administrative litigation.

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Radolović, Oliver. "Organization of the “Court/Judicial Law” in Croatia and EU as a Synthesis of Civil-Commercial and Criminal Law." In 44th International Conference on Organizational Science Development, 767–84. University of Maribor Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.2.2025.59.

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The paper treats the problem of the existence of "court/judicial law" as a unity of civil-commercial and criminal law in Croatia and European Union. The "division" in the legal space of the Republic of Croatia and in the EU member states arose from the past and is basically the result of the specific caracter and ''political preference'' of the criminal justice system. However, the division into civil-commercial and criminal law is maintained in Croatian law and in European Union even now, either by inertia as a habit that is difficult to change, or (most likely) by individual interests within the judiciary and judicature. In a democratic civil society, not political but economic crime prevails, which cannot be followed and understood without knowledge of both civil-commercial and criminal law. Ongoing, mostly too slow and ineffective criminal proceedings in Croatia and EU (many of them in "specialized" courts of justice), fully confirm this thesis.

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Saeed Ghafoor Ahmad, Kosar, and Amanj nasih qadir omer. "Prosecuting the perpetrators of the Camp Speicher crime according to Iraqi laws or the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/45.

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"This work includes talking about the crime of Camp Speicher, in which 1,700 students of the Iraqi army of the Sheea creed were killed by the gangs of the terrorist organization ISIS, with the aim of eliminating the members of this sect because of the misleading ideology carried by those gangs. On 6-12-2014, Iraqi soldiers at Camp Speicher (Speicher Air Base) in Tikrit were subjected to murder and enforced disappearance by terrorist organizations because of their affiliation to the Sheea creed. This crime was among a series of brutal crimes for the genocide of Sheeas in Iraq. This is similar to what happened in the Badoush prison crime in the province of Mosul, which the Iraqi Parliament considered it as a crime of genocide, in which these gangs executed about (400) members of the prison inmates of the Sheea component. After ISIS took control of the city of Tikrit in Iraq, and one day after they took control of the city of Mosul, they captured (2000-2200) soldiers and led them to the presidential palaces in Tikrit, and they shot them there and in other areas and buried some of them alive. This disaster had a negative impact on the families of the victims of the Speicher where they went out in demonstrations demanded that the leaders who handed over the victims of Speicher to ISIS must be prosecuted, and in one of the demonstrations they managed to enter Parliament and demanded that the leaders who handed over Speicher to ISIS be held accountable. After that, many demonstrations took place by the families of the victims, some of which led to the closure of a bridge in Baghdad a few times Protesting the government's delay in clarifying the fate of their children or taking quick measures. The Iraqi parliament and government recently considered the Speicher incident “genocide” in reference to the premeditated murder of Badoush Prison inmates in Nineveh Governorate and the unarmed Speicher military base, the premeditated murder of members of the Albu Nimr, Jabour, al-Lahib, and al-Ubaid tribes, and the killing and displacement of civilians from Kurds, Christians, Yazidis and Shabaks in Sahel Nineveh, Sinjar, deliberate killing and displacement of Turkmens in Tal Afar and Bashir. This decision paves the way for obtaining international recognition from it as a ""genocide"" as stipulated in the Contract of the United Nations in 1948, and Iraq signed it in the fifties of the last century. This study attempts to explain the Al-Ikhnasas Court in looking into the crimes of genocide committed by ISIS against the bereaved students of the Air Force Base (Speicher) due to what this issue raised from the national and international public opinion, especially after the involvement of the Iraqi army leaders in this massacre, according to what witnesses reported in that area and what was reported by soldiers who survived the incident, in addition to the involvement of some members of the Sunni tribes in these crimes with the terrorist organization ISIS. The importance of this study lies in the following aspects: - That ISIS elements were tried according to Anti-Terrorism Law No. 13 of 2005, and from our point of view that the aforementioned law is vague and broader than it should be, and it applies to serious and simple crimes from murder to crimes of sabotage, and the list of crimes punishable by the death penalty according to the aforementioned law is a long list and spacious. - The Iraqi government has embarked on an attempt to develop a legal framework to prosecute ISIS elements, and its mission focused on understanding the procedures and results drawn from those judicial efforts, and its mission also focused on showing the efforts taken by the Iraqi government to address violations in the field of the right to life, including those committed by affiliated forces government as well as other international and domestic actors. The International Criminal Court is specialized in considering specific crimes under Article (5) of its Statute, which are war crimes, aggression and crimes against humanity, which necessitates the adaptation of Speicher's crime within any of the mentioned types of crimes. The assumption of the International Criminal Court in relation to the Speicher crime, includes several positive matters and results at the same time a set of negatives, which must be presented to those positives and negatives in order to give preference between them and the choice of authorizing the court to consider the crime or not. The terrorist organization ISIS has committed serious systematic violations, including war crimes and others, and perhaps those that are not under its control, and that none of these crimes can be addressed within the anti-terrorism law, which cannot address human rights violations. The international community has recognized the heinous violations committed by ISIS against the citizens of Iraq by adopting Resolution (2370) in September of 2017, issued by the Security Council, which authorizes the Security Council to appoint an investigation team to support local efforts to hold ISIS elements accountable by collecting and preserving evidence in Iraq, which can rise to a high level, and it was committed by the elements of the organization. It considers that the decision constitutes a burden and an obligation on Iraq to investigate all allegations of violations committed by government forces for the purpose of holding them accountable, as well as requiring the establishment of special courts and trained judges in relation to ISIS crimes to deal with them. Terrorism is a global curse that has recently spread horizontally to all countries of the world and its effects have been concentrated vertically in some countries, and no one denies that the parties to this phenomenon are increasing (perpetrators and victims) and the United Nations in particular and the international community in general has not succeeded in reducing it despite the fact that the resolutions of the UN Security Council It is increasing, but the proportionality is absent between these decisions and the practical reality. The phenomenon of terrorism is spreading rapidly, and the perpetrators of terrorist acts are on the rise, corresponding to an increase in the victims of terrorism. Also, the circumstances and events that Iraq is going through, especially after 2003, put it at the forefront of countries which suffers from terrorism that has killed the people, using methods and forms that were not previously known and brutal and bloody cruel. ) for the year 2005, and since terrorism was not limited to Iraq, but included many countries, and was not specific to a place or time, nor was it recent in terms of composition. In addition, the aforementioned law cannot be aware of all violations of international and humanitarian law, as we mentioned previously, which requires the necessity of referring the criminals to a competent court. The Court conducts its rule under Article (13) of its Statute when referred to it by a state party to the same system or by the Security Council or when the Public Prosecutor conducts the investigation on his own, and then how does the Court take its measures regarding the aforementioned crime if we take a look Considering that the State of Iraq is not a member of the Statute of the Court. The rule of the court is free from the death penalty, which makes the idea of authorizing the court to consider the crime rejected by most Iraqis, especially the families of the victims. What are the negative aspects of the Iraqi national judiciary’s view of the Speicher crime, and how can it be avoided if the International Criminal Court plays this role? What are the guarantees provided by the court in the event that it proceeds with its procedures regarding this crime? The research on this subject is according to the appropriate method, which is the analytical and comparative method, which works on studying and comparing topics by analyzing ideas and jurisprudential rulings, and the positions of the governments of countries and the United Nations, as well as the resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, and comparing arbitration between Iraqi courts. And the international courts regarding the trial of the perpetrators of the Speicher base crime, and then come up with a set of conclusions and recommendations."

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Konini, Ivas. "The Role of Criminal Psychology in Albania’s Criminal Justice System." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.549.

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Forensic psychology is an emerging field that has gained increasing attention in the Albanian justice system. It encompasses the application of psychological knowledge and principles to aid judges, attorneys, and law enforcement officials in understanding complex legal issues, investigating crimes, and making informed decisions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role and significance of forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system. Forensic psychologists in Albania play a crucial role in criminal proceedings by providing expert psychological assessments of defendants, witnesses, and victims. They evaluate the mental capacity and state of mind of defendants at the time of the crime, which helps judges and juries to make informed decisions. Forensic psychologists also assist with profiling, risk assessments, and other investigative techniques to aid in criminal investigations. One of the essential benefits of using forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system is to reduce prejudice and bias. Forensic psychologists provide objective, scientific evidence to the court, which improves the fairness and accuracy of criminal trials. The challenge facing forensic psychology in Albania is the lack of specialized training and education programs in forensic psychology. There are few professionals in the field, and therefore, forensic psychology services are not widely available. Investing in more education and training programs would increase the number of qualified experts in the field, thus leading to more extensive and effective utilization of forensic psychology in criminal proceedings. In conclusion, forensic psychology is a vital aspect of the Albanian justice system. Its use can help reduce bias and prejudice in criminal trials while improving the accuracy of decisions. However, the field faces challenges in terms of the need for specialized training and education programs for professionals. By finding the right balance between complexity and variation, we can ensure that our content is engaging and informative.

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Чудин, Георгий Николаевич. "SPECIALIZED COURTS AND THEIR PROBLEMS." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Июль 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/july318.2021.43.20.010.

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Szabo, Dan alexandru, and Laurentiu Magdas. "INCREASING THE DEFENSIVE EFFICIENCY IN VOLLEYBALL USING THE STATISTICAL PROGRAM "CLICK & SCOUT"." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-263.

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The high performance sport has experienced a boom in recent decades, the results being made possible by appealing and applying new advanced investigation techniques in various aspects of the concerned field. Modern sport training process is today the support of modern sustainable technologies, especially new Statistical Information Technologies (SIT) - hardware and software. However, it can be asserted, that in our country the SIT practical use is relatively sporadic with low incidence for various and objective reasons, but also subjective on the first side, generated by financial reasons and/or the absence of specialized personnel. On the other hand, the lack of benefits and possibilities of their use or very few providers where they can be purchased. The assessment needs, in accordance with the objectives to be met, often leads to subjective appreciations from the coaches. Unexpected victory or a surprising defeat is likely to be subjectively interpreted by the coaches, due to emotional states, induced by the conduct of the competition. Thus, certain hasty conclusions could generate premature confusions. The coaches should explore further techniques and traditional means of evaluation, which have proven effective and which have been continuously refined over time, but must also improve the promotion of new and modern computer assisted information technologies (IT). With the statistical software Click & Scout, you simply need to touch the court on the tablet pc screen to scout the serve, to receive, to attack and block from the first point of the game, to the last point of the match.

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Čepo, Marina. "DETENTION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY AND THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18301.

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Restrictions on freedom of movement, in particular the detention of asylum seekers as the most severe form of such restrictions, constitute an interference with fundamental human rights and must be approached with particular care. In view of the migration and refugee crisis, the Republic of Hungary has begun to amend its asylum legislation, thus tightening the conditions for the detention of asylum seekers. The introduction of the provision establishing that asylum may be sought only in transit zones has also led to the gradual detention of asylum seekers in transit zones, which Hungary did not consider as detention. This issue was brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: CJEU), which drastically changed the path taken by the Hungarian government when it comes to detaining asylum seekers. What the CJEU has found is that leaving people in transit zones without the right to free movement is to be considered detention, even though they are not specialized detention facilities. The CJEU ordered that such a practice must cease immediately. Therefore, this paper will examine the Hungarian practice following the judgment of the CJEU. The CJEU has taken a major step towards protecting the rights of asylum seekers as regards detention, and the EU recently adopted amendments as part of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum aimed at improving the existing asylum system. The second part of the paper analyzes the provisions of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum related to detention in order to determine whether the proposed amendments contribute to the Common European Asylum System and the protection of the human rights of asylum seekers or represent a step backwards.

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Santos, Taina T. C. dos, Renata Wassermann, and Juliano Maranhao. "Artificial Intelligence in Brazilian Law Courts: risks and governance standards." In Conferência Latino-Americana de Ética em Inteligência Artificial, 77–80. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5753/laai-ethics.2024.32456.

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This paper examines the present application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in Brazilian law courts, focusing on potential risks and ethical concerns associated with its integration. While AI has the potential to enhance productivity, its application in sensitive domains like criminal justice demands rigorous Verification and Validation (V&V) processes to mitigate biased outcomes. The study argues for classifying AI tools used in law enforcement as high-integrity systems and advocates adherence to standards such as IEEE 1012-2016. It underscores the need for comprehensive regulation and specialized training to address issues related to bias and privacy breaches, ensuring the responsible deployment of AI systems in the activities of law courts.

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Mifek, Jan. "Specializace trestních úseků soudních oddělení na sexuální trestné činy a na mezinárodní justiční spolupráci." In Naděje právní vědy 2023, 419–30. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2023.419-430.

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The paper is devoted to the amendment of Act No. 37/1992 Coll., on the Rules of Procedure for District and Regional Courts, as amended. This amendment is intended to extend the provisions of Section 2(2) of the Act. Ordinances concerning the specialties of judicial departments. Newly, these criminal divisions are to be specialized in sexual offences against human dignity and international judicial cooperation issues. The paper will look at the reasons for introducing these specialization and will critically assess them.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Specialized court"

1

S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Luxembourg COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/lux0501.

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The UN Compliance Research Group is a global organization which specializes in monitoring the work of the United Nations (UN). Through our professional team of academics, scholars, researchers and students we aim to serve as the world's leading independent source of information on members' compliance to UN resolutions and guidelines. Our scope of activity is broad, including assessing the compliance of member states to UN resolutions and plan of actions, adherence to judgments of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and commitments made at UN pledging conferences. We’re proud to present the international community and global governments with our native research findings on states’ annual compliance with the commitments of the UN and its affiliated agencies. Our goal as world citizens is to foster a global change towards a sustainable future; one which starts with ensuring that the words of delegates are transformed into action and that UN initiatives don’t remain ink on paper. Hence, we offer policy analysis and provide advice on fostering accountability and transparency in UN governance as well as tracing the connection between the UN policy-makers and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Yet, we aim to adopt a neutral path and do not engage in advocacy for issues or actions taken by the UN or member states. Acting as such, for the sake of transparency. The UN Compliance Research Group dedicates all its effort to inform the public and scholars about the issues and agenda of the UN and its affiliated agencies.

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