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Статті в журналах з теми "Spina bifida"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 25 липня 2025

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1

Rao, Neha Arun, Nandishwar Rathore, K. Suryakiran, M. Binu Sekhar, and Gaurab Ghosh. "A case of incidentally detected spina bifida at DV1 level in a fighter pilot: Aeromedical deliberations." Indian Journal of Aerospace Medicine 68 (November 25, 2024): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijasm_5_2023.

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A failure of closure neural tube normally results in spina bifida. The lesions may occur anywhere along the spine but are more common in the lumbosacral region (90%) in comparison to the thoracic (6%) or cervical (3%) spines. According to policy guidelines, all cases of spina bifida are unfit for all branches and trades in military flying, except for spina bifida in the sacrum and 5th lumbar vertebra, if completely sacralized. When various congenital defects are considered, spina bifida at the SV1 level is relatively innocuous. However, an anomaly in the upper spinal regions is associated with

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2

Rahmad, Syntha Novianti, Andrea Valentino, and Huriatul Masdar. "Gambaran Kasus Spina Bifida di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2015-2017." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) 14, no. 1 (2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26891/jik.v14i1.2020.52-58.

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Spina bifida is a fault in the development of spine and the bones around until it leaves gap or defect in the spine. About 36 cases of spina bifida were involved in this research. The characteristis of spina bifida patients, mostly occurs at the patients at the age of > 28 days (83,3%). Most of them were male (52,8%). The most frequent spina bifida patients were the second child (44,4%) and location where spina bifida occurs were at the lumbosakral (72,2%). Classified into spina bifida aperta type (86,1%). The highest age of patients’ mother suffering from spina bifida was at the age of 20-

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3

Faesal Atsani, Genta, Zanetha Mauly Ilawanda, and Ilma Fahira Basyir. "Mengenal Spina Bifida dan Pencegahannya." Jurnal Syntax Fusion 1, no. 12 (2021): 896–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v1i12.119.

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Neural tube defects (NTD) are one of the birth defects or congenital abnormalities that occur in the brain and spine, and commonly find in newborns worldwide. Anencephaly and spina bifida are the two prevalent forms of NTD. The incidence of spina bifida happen on average 1 in 1000 cases of birth worldwide and there are 140,000 cases per year worldwide. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 20 sources from MedScape, Google Scholar and the Nation Center for Biotechnology Information / NCBI with the keywords “Neural tube defects (NTD), prevention

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4

Orsini, Marco, Antônio Marcos da Silva Catharino, Valéria Camargo Silveira, et al. "From the diagnosis of a probable post-polio syndrome to spina bifida: A case report of a 49-year-old man." International Journal of Case Reports and Images 13, no. 2 (2022): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/101335z01mo2022cr.

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Introduction: Post-polio syndrome is defined as a specific clinical condition that affects individuals previously affected by acute anterior poliomyelitis and, undoubtedly, is an exclusion diagnosis. Among the range of differential diagnoses, spina bifida may be one of them. Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine and is usually apparent at birth. It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD) and can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way. When the neural tube doesn’t close all the way, the backbone that protects the spinal cord doesn’t form and clo

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5

Khudyakova, N. V., I. Yu Pchelin, A. N. Shishkin, N. V. Ivanov, V. V. Smirnov, and V. M. Vasilkova. "UROLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH SPINA BIFIDA: A REVIEW." Juvenis Scientia 8, no. 5 (2022): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia_2022_8_5_5-15.

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Spina bifida is a developmental defect of the spinal cord and / or spine that results from abnormal closure of the embryonic neural tube. Many factors have been described to determine the risks of developing this pathology, but the incidence of the defect is still high. 61 % of patients with Spina bifida have neurogenic bladder dysfunction based on intravesical hypertension, which contributes to reverse urethral flow and bladder-uretero-renal reflux associated with chronic inflammatory and obstructive urinary tract disease. In 25-50 % of patients with Spina bifida, urological pathology is comp

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6

Arvindbhai Patel, Avniben, Sneha Kumar, and Sucheta Chaudhary. "INCOMPLETE SACRAL SPINA BIFIDA: A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 11 (2023): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17824.

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Spina Bifida is a developmental defect of vertebral column, when their laminae are not fused and unable to cover the spinal cord dorsally. Eventually, the vertebrae possess bifid spines. Closure of sacral spinal canal is most variable in human anatomy.

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7

Iqbal, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Zohaib Chaudhary, Muhammad Waseem Abbas, Faiza Maqsood, Fiza Fatima, and Muhammad Nouman Iqbal. "SPINA BIFIDA;." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 08 (2016): 893–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.08.1659.

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Spina Bifida (SB) is a neural tube defect (NTD) due defect in neural tube,characterized by incomplete closure of spinal column. Occurrence of SB varies in differentcountries. In developed countries, it is about 0.4 per 1000 births, in US 0.7 per 1000 births and inAsia 1.9 per 1000 births. SB mostly occurs during first trimester of pregnancy. Variants of SB areSpina bifida Occulata, Spina bifida Cystica [meningocele and myelomeningocele], Spina bifidaManifesta and Spina bifida Aperta. Among these myelomeningocele is the most common type.Causing agents of SB may be genetic, non-genetic or enviro

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8

Tamas-Csaba, Sipos, Denes Lorand, Brinzaniuc Klara, Sipos Remus Sebastian, Raduly Gergo, and Pap Zsuzsanna. "Study of Spina Bifida Occulta Based on Age, Sex and Localization." ARS Medica Tomitana 25, no. 3 (2019): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2019-0020.

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Abstract Introduction: Spina bifida is a spine malformation that appears as an incomplete closure of the spine during development. Most frequently it involves lumbosacral vertebrae. There are two types of spina bifida: spina bifida aperta and spina bifida occulta. In most of the cases spina bifida occulta is asymptomatic, and it is identified by accident. Objectives: the aim of this study was to correlate localization of spina bifida occulta with age and sex of the patients. Materials and methods: Between July 2017 and January 2019 there have been 108 patients diagnosed with spina bifida occul

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9

Stiefel, Dorothea, Takashi Shibata, Martin Meuli, Patrick G. Duffy, and Andrew J. Copp. "Tethering of the spinal cord in mouse fetuses and neonates with spina bifida." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 99, no. 2 (2003): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2003.99.2.0206.

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Object. Tethering of the spinal cord is a well-known complication in humans with spina bifida aperta or occulta. Its pathogenesis consists of a pathological fixation of the spinal cord resulting in traction on the neural tissue which, in turn, leads to ischemia and progressive neurological deterioration. Although well established in humans, this phenomenon has not been described in animal models of spina bifida. Methods. A fetal mouse model with naturally occurring, genetically determined spina bifida was produced by generating double mutants between the curly tail and loop-tail mutant strains

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10

Ivanov, Stanislav V., Vladimir M. Kenis, Tatyana N. Prokopenko, Aleksandra S. Fedoseyeva, and Milana A. Ugurchieva. "Fractures of lower limbs in children with spina bifida." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 3 (2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors6325-31.

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Background. Spina bifida is a serious defect in the development of the spine and spinal cord. It is accompanied by several orthopedic disorders of the spine and lower limbs, including fractures of long tubular bones. In spina bifida, osteoporosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of motor disorders. Aim. The objective was to determine the patterns of occurrence and the clinical and radiological features of fractures of the long tubular bones of the lower limbs in children with sequelae of spina bifida. Materials and methods. From 2006 to 2017, 544 patients with spina bifi

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11

Khudyakova, N. V., I. Yu Pchelin, A. D. Kotrova та ін. "Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spina biﬁda: a case report and a brief review of the literature". Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg) 26, № 4 (2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-4-119-126.

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Spina bifida is a developmental defect of the spinal cord and/or spinal cord that results from abnormal closure of the embryonic neural tube. Many factors have been described to determine the risks of developing this pathology, but the incidence of the defect is still high. 61% of patients with spina bifida have neurogenic bladder dysfunction based on intravesical hypertension, which contributes to reverse urethral flow and vesico-uretero-renal reflux, associated with chronic inflammatory and obstructive diseases of the urinary tract. Between 25-50% of patients with spina bifida develop chroni

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12

Ajitha, R., and N. Punitha. "Active contour-based segmentation of normal and fetal spina bifida ultrasound images." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2318, no. 1 (2022): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2318/1/012045.

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Abstract Fetal spina bifida is a neurological disorder which occurs due to improper closure of the spinal column. Fetus identified with spina bifida suffers from various paralytic disorders throughout their lifespan. Early diagnosis of spina bifida aids in timely medical interventions. The ultrasound imaging is widely preferred for fetal monitoring. This study involves segmentation of the normal and abnormal fetal spine from ultrasound images using active contour algorithm. The images for analysis are collected from a diagnostic centre. The noise present in the images is removed using Wiener f

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13

Chaney, Jessica Y., Asma A. Taha, and Joseph D. Pinter. "Demystifying Spina Bifida Guidelines Using a Periodicity Schedule." Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 28, no. 3 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46292/sci21-00097.

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Background: Spina bifida is a congenital neural tube defect that affects the spine and spinal cord, as well as the brain in many cases, with life-long health-related consequences. In most cases, the term spina bifida refers to open myelomeningocele but includes a spectrum of dysraphic conditions. Early recognition and comprehensive care improve long-term health, well-being, and quality of life and decrease the use of emergency services and hospitalizations over the lifespan. Current evidence-based care guidelines are comprehensive, but they are not easily interpreted in busy primary care setti

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14

Riantini, Ni Putu, Umi Budi Rahayu, and Edy Waspada. "Physiotherapy Management in Spina Bifida Cases." FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences 4, no. 3 (2023): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i3.22023.

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Spina bifida or neural tube defect (NTD) is a spinal disorder that does not close completely, resulting in disability or developmental failure of the spinal cord. The cause of spina bifida has no definite reason, but there are several factors that are considered to increase the risk, namely folic acid deficiency, family history of spina bifida, and history of taking drugs. Patients with spina bifida will experience weakness in the lower extremity muscles, decreased ability to control urination, and decreased ability to carry out daily activities. The study used a case report study conducted at

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15

Gamito-Gómez, Araceli, Rodrigo Gutierrez-Quintana, and Annette Wessmann. "Congenital Malformations Resembling VACTERL Association in a Golden Retriever." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 54, no. 1 (2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6236.

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ABSTRACT A 2 mo old golden retriever presented with malformation of the left thoracic limb and a small circular indentation of the skin in the cranial thoracic spine. Radiographs showed a cleft between the second and fifth metacarpal bones of the left thoracic limb compatible with ectrodactyly and spina bifida affecting T4 and T5 vertebrae. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine showed dorsal reposition of the spinal cord and a tract connecting from the dura mater to the skin. No other malformations were detected. Surgical excision of the tract was performed and histopathological exa

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16

Daseja, Kailash Kumar, Kaneez Fatima, Akhtar Hussain Phul, Naimatullah Bozdar, Shahzeb ., and Jia Dodani. "Identification and Incidence of Spina Bifida during Gestation and its Pregnancy Outcomes." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2023): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023173139.

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Aim: To identify the incidence of spina bifida during gestation and its pregnancy outcomes. Study design: Cohort study Place and duration of study: Department of Radiology, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st October 2020 to 30th September 2022 Methodology: One thousand pregnant women who were screened for the identification of spina bifida. Doppler based ultrasonography was performed in each patient. The fetus body was examined during sonography Doppler between 18-24 weeks. The body of the fetus was focused and visualized longitudinally in midsagittal section. Spinal cord was t

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17

Phan, Duy, Mark Edwin Shaffrey, and Min S. Park. "272 Integrative Genomics Implicates Primary Impact on Cortical Development in Spina Bifida." Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_272.

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INTRODUCTION: Spina bifida is one of the most common malformation of the central nervous system that is associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Altered neurodevelopment in spina bifida has been attributed to venting of CSF through the neural tube defect. Despite correction of the spinal defect, some patients still develop hydrocephalus with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes, suggesting incomplete understanding of disease pathogenesis. Recent human genetic efforts have identified candidate genes that confer spina bifida risk, however, the mechanisms linking gene mutations to altered ne

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18

Pastuszka, Agnieszka, Janusz Bohosiewicz, Anita Olejek, Jacek Zamłyński, Ewa Horzelska, and Tomasz Koszutski. "PRENATAL MYELOMENINGOCELE REPAIR – A CHANCE TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 7 (2019): 1380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201907127.

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Spina bifida (myelomeningocele) is the most prevalent developmental defect of the nervous system. In different regions of the world it affects from 0.3 to 5 per 1000 of livingneonates. It is known that the defect develops during the early fetal life however no explicit cause has been found yet. Recently it has been accepted that one of the major factors contributing to spina bifida is deficiency of folic acid in the mother’s body before and during pregnancy. The first attempts to cure myelomeningocele were taken in ancient times. More extensive knowledge of aetiology and effects of spina bifid

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19

Marshalita, Nadya. "Percutaneous Minimally Invasive Fetoscopic Surgery: Ramah Ibu dan Janin." Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) 1, no. 2 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31290/majory.v1i2.1431.

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Spina bifida is a neural tube defect in which incomplete closing of the spine membrane that occurs in the lumbar and sacral. The defect of spina bifida can be motoric defect or sensoric defect. Clinical manifestation of spina bifida can be appear as limb anaesthesia, total paralysis, incontinensia urine and alvi that can cause recurrent uronary tract infection, renal insufficiency, and nephropathy reflux. Spina bifida can cause hindbrain herniation and hydrocephalus. Diagnosis of spina bifida can use 2D ultrasonography, 3D ultrasonography, and MRI. Procedure surgery of spina bifida can be done

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20

Nurhalimah, Syiffa, Popi Sopiah, and Heri Ridwan. "HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN ASAM FOLAT IBU HAMIL DENGAN RISIKO TERJADINYA SPINA BIFIDA PADA BAYI." Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) 9, no. 2 (2023): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1481.

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Salah satu bentuk vitamin B esensial adalah Asam Folat, asam folat ini tidak bisa diproduksi oleh tubuh sehingga biasanya didapatkan melalui suplemen dan makanan. Pada trimester pertama secara normal sumsum tulang belakang bayi tumbuh dibantu dengan asam folat. Sehingga pencegahan terjadinya Neural Tube Defects (NTD) seperti Spina Bifida penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kekurangan asam folat Ibu Hamil dengan risiko terjadinya spina bifida pada bayi. Metode yang digunakan literature review dengan database elektronik menggunakan mesin pencariaan goo

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21

Banno, Tomohiro, Tsuyoshi Ohishi, Daisuke Suzuki, Yosuke Honda, Sho Kobayashi, and Yukihiro Matsuyama. "Traumatic sacral pseudomeningocele with spina bifida occulta." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 16, no. 1 (2012): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.spine11190.

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Pseudomeningocele arises after spinal fracture and nerve root avulsion or after complications of spine surgery. However, traumatic pseudomeningocele with spina bifida occulta is rare. In this report, a traumatic pseudomeningocele in a patient with spina bifida occulta that required surgical treatment is documented. This 37-year-old man presented to the authors' hospital with headache and a fluctuant mass in the center of his buttocks. A CT scan with myelography and MR imaging of the sacral region revealed a large subcutaneous area of fluid retention communicating with the intradural space thro

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22

Wilson, Pamela E., and Shubhra Mukherjee. "Mobility guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 4 (2020): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-200744.

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The Spina Bifida Association (SBA) is the organization that represents the needs of the population with spina bifida (SB). They are tasked with advocacy, education, optimizing care, and providing a social voice for those with spina bifida. In response to the tenet of optimizing care they were tasked with developing up to date clinical care guidelines which address health care needs for those impacted by spina bifida throughout their lifespan. This article will discuss the SB Mobility Healthcare Guidelines from the 2018 Spina Bifida Association’s Fourth Edition of the Guidelines for the Care of

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23

Rajan, Rahe, WMS Johnson, Krishnaveni Sharath, Durga Devi G, and Jinu Merlin Koshy. "Craniocerebral and Spinal Dysraphism with Omphalocele – A Case Report of Primary Neurulation Defect." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 8250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.196.

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Background: Anencephaly and Spina bifida are the two most common types of neural tube defects (NTDs). Disrupted formation and closure of neural folds leads to Craniocerebral and spinal dysraphisms. Materials and methods: An 18 week old foetus was received in the department of Anatomy after elective medical termination of pregnancy due to the diagnosis of neural tube defect and associated congenital anomalies. Case Report: The foetus had anencephaly, thoracic-lumbar spina bifida, omphlocele and clubbed foot and hands. The foetus was dissected and studied, to look for abnormal internal structure

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24

Kritikos, Tessa K., and Grayson N. Holmbeck. "Family functioning guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 4 (2020): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-200720.

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Research supports a resilience-disruption model of family functioning in families with a child with spina bifida. Guidelines are warranted to both minimize disruption to the family system and maximize family resilience and adaptation to multiple spina bifida-related and normative stressors. This article discusses the spina bifida family functioning guidelines from the 2018 Spina Bifida Association’s Fourth Edition of the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida, and reviews evidence-based directions with the intention of helping individuals with spina bifida achieve optimal mental h

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25

Sagheer Ahmed, Iram Bokhari, Tanveer Ahmed, Rabail Akbar, and Raheel Gohar. "Incidence and Outcomes of Diastematomyelia in Spina Bifida Patients." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 27, no. 3 (2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v27i3.891.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of diastematomyelia in spina bifida patients and to assess the efficacy of surgical intervention. Material and Methods: This prospective research study was conducted at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center in Karachi in the Neurosurgery department. We included 55 patients after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. All of the patients had craniospinal MRI, and the results, as well as any anomalies discovered, were noted for future reference during their therapy. Patients suffering from these diseases were treated surgically, which included sac excision and

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Shahid Nawaz, Muhammad Usman, Sarah Rehman, Aneeta Ghazal, Naseer Hassan, and Naeem-ul-Haq. "A Spectrum of Spina Bifida: A Study of Neurosurgery Department of DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gomal Medical College, DI Khan." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 27, no. 2 (2023): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v27i2.869.

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Objective: To pin down the spectrum of spina bifida in infants. Materials & Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Neurosurgery Department, DHQ teaching hospital, Gomal Medical College, D.I Khan, Pakistan, from July 2021 to July 2022. A total of 100 diagnosed infants of spina bifida of either gender, who were undergoing surgery were included in the study. Demographics like; gender, name, age, cousin marriage, region, type of spina bifida (meningocele or meningomyelocele), associated with hydrocephalus, and width of the defect were noticed. Post-operatively the maximum

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27

Micu, Romeo, Anca Lucia Chicea, Dan Georgian Bratu, Paula Nita, Georgiana Nemeti, and Radu Chicea. "Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the prenatal diagnosis of open spina bifida." Medical Ultrasonography 20, no. 2 (2018): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-1325.

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Open spina bifida, also known as spina bifida aperta is a neural tube defect involving the lack of closure of vertebral arches and associated meninges and/or spinal cord abnormalities.Ultrasound examination is the gold standard for the diagnosis of spina bifida aperta. It represents the main imaging tool used to ascertain this diagnosis early in gestation. Three-dimensional ultrasound is necessary to detect the level and the size of the defect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represents a more sensitive tool, giving specific information of the defect and associated anomalies, playing an impor

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Naela Munawaroh, Lisa Nurhasanah, and Rahmi Isma AP. "Case Report of Speech and Ambulation Ability After Five Years Therapy in a Six-Year-Old Boy with Habilitation Sixth Lumbar Spina Bifida with Meningocele Post Resection and Hydrocephalus Post VP Shunt." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 11, no. 01 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v11i01.324.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Spina bifida, a congenital spinal cord injury, is a complex disability that results from a failure of the caudal neural tube to fuse early in embryonic development. Spina bifida affects about 300.000 newborns each year worldwide. Hydrocephalus is common in children with spina bifida, developing in 80% to 90% of children with myelomeningocele. Anatomical abnormalities in which the myelomeningocele sac occurs is associated with neurological, motor and sensory deficits. They showimpaired speech and ambulation.Case presentation: We report a six-year-old boy was taken t

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29

Ivanov, Stanislav V., Vladimir M. Kenis, Anna Y. Shchedrina, et al. "Spina bifida: a multidisciplinary problem (a literature review)." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 11, no. 2 (2021): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/psaic958.

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BACKGROUND: Congenital malformations of the spine and spinal cord can be combined with various clinical manifestations of the spine, spinal cord, and lower extremities. Children with these neurological disorders often lack sensitivity and motor activity of their lower extremities and, in most cases, have bladder infections and incontinence (lack of bladder and bowel control). AIM: This study aims to analyze publications with the diagnostic and treatment results of patients with neurological, orthopedic, neurological, and ophthalmological problems with spina bifida. MATERIALS AND ME

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Georgescu, Tiberiu, Olivia Ionescu, Paris Ionescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, and Lucian Gheorge Pop. "Diabetes, pregnancy and spina bifida." Journal of Medicine and Life 14, no. 6 (2021): 868–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0249.

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Spina bifida is a disorder characterized by failure of the neural tube to form during embryological development. The early signs in the head and spine may be detected on ultrasound from 11 weeks of gestation. Diabetes is a well-known teratogen factor that increases the chances of birth defects, such as neural tube defects. We report a 12 weeks case of spina bifida in type 1 diabetes.

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Kennedy, Debra S. "Spina bifida." Medical Journal of Australia 169, no. 4 (1998): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1998.tb140216.x.

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Baydin, Serhat Sevki, Hakan Kina, Sevda Baydin, Huseyin Canaz, Erhan Emel, and Ibrahim Alatas. "Spina Bifida." Jinekoloji Obstetrik Pediatri ve Pediatrik Cerrahi Dergisi 5, no. 3 (2013): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/jopp.2013.102.

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Brei, Timothy, and Amy Houtrow. "Spina Bifida." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 10, no. 3-4 (2017): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-170469.

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Iskandar, Bermans J., and Richard H. Finnell. "Spina Bifida." New England Journal of Medicine 387, no. 5 (2022): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra2116032.

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Wingate, Elke E., Jody Arnold Hancock, Kelley E. Churchwell, and Monica J. Pipkins. "Spina Bifida." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 20, no. 4 (2004): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479304266685.

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Faller, Nancy A. "Spina bifida." Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 16, no. 1 (1989): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152192-198901000-00018.

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SMITH, JEAN C., WILLIAM L. COLEMAN, ADRIAN D. SANDLER, and CATHERINE L. GRUS. "SPINA BIFIDA." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 18, no. 2 (1997): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199704000-00024.

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Roach, James W. "Spina Bifida." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (1987): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198707000-00021.

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Mückler, Angelika. "Spina bifida." DO - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Osteopathie 5, no. 4 (2007): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993808.

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Sarwark, John F. "SPINA BIFIDA." Pediatric Clinics of North America 43, no. 5 (1996): 1151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70455-7.

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Jauffret, E. "Spina bifida." EMC - Kinésithérapie - Médecine physique - Réadaptation 2, no. 2 (2006): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1283-0887(06)43700-2.

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Mitchell, Laura E., N. Scott Adzick, Jeanne Melchionne, Patrick S. Pasquariello, Leslie N. Sutton, and Alexander S. Whitehead. "Spina bifida." Lancet 364, no. 9448 (2004): 1885–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17445-x.

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Mühl-Benninghaus, R. "Spina bifida." Der Radiologe 58, no. 7 (2018): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00117-018-0401-9.

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Saavedra, Alvaro A., Dawn MacLellan, and Gary J. Gray. "Spina bifida." Canadian Urological Association Journal 12, no. 4S1 (2018): S3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.5272.

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Bremer, R. "Spina bifida." Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 151, no. 8 (2003): 833–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00112-003-0769-z.

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Jauffret, Etienne. "Spina bifida." EMC - Kinésithérapie - Médecine physique - Réadaptation 10, no. 4 (1997): 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1283-0887(19)30129-x.

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Kara, Taylan. "Intracranial translucency as a sonographic marker of open spina bifida at first trimester." International Journal of Diagnostic Imaging 1, no. 2 (2014): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijdi.v1n2p92.

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Spina bifida is the one of the most common severe congenital abnormality of the central nervous system. Scalloping of the frontal bones called “the lemon sign” and caudal displacement of the cerebellum called “the banana sign” are known as cranial signs of open spina bifida on ultrasonography at the second trimester. Although these signs are useful methods in diagnosing of open spina bifida in the second trimester, detection rates of open spina bifida by using these signs in the first trimester are low. Intracranial translucency is a new sonographic landmark that may be valuable for the early

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Patel, Smruti K., Brittany Staarmann, Alexander Heilman, Allie Mains, Jason Woodward, and Karin S. Bierbrauer. "Growing up with spina bifida: bridging the gaps in the transition of care from childhood to adulthood." Neurosurgical Focus 47, no. 4 (2019): E16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.7.focus19441.

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Spina bifida is the most common nonchromosomal birth defect, resulting in permanent disability of multiple organ systems, yet compatible with long-term survival. Important advances across various disciplines have now improved survival among the spina bifida population. Although the majority of individuals living with spina bifida are now adults, there are few publications in the neurosurgical literature regarding the care of adults with spina bifida, associated medical conditions, surgical interventions, and long-term complications. The major goals for transitioning adult patients with spina b

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McPherson, Amy C., Lorry Chen, Joseph O’Neil, and Kerri A. Vanderbom. "Nutrition, metabolic syndrome, and obesity: Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 4 (2020): 637–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-200753.

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Nutritional challenges and a lack of activity can lead to health problems across the lifespan for people with spina bifida. Children and adults with spina bifida are also at greater risk of being classified as overweight or obese compared to their peers without the condition. Therefore, early recognition of nutrition problems, weight management counseling, and timely referrals for evaluation and management of diet and activity can help those with spina bifida and their families achieve a healthy lifestyle. This article details the development of the Nutrition, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Gu

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Agrawal, Amit, Vissa Santhi, Ranjan Jena, Umamaheswara Reddy V, and Yashwant Sandeep. "Spina Bifida Occulta in an Adult Presenting as Perilesional Hemorrhage." Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 06, no. 01 (2016): 079–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588040.

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AbstractOccult spinal dysraphism with spinal lipoma, is a rare congenital spinal dysraphic anomaly which usually involves lumbosacral region and manifests in childhood. In the present article, we discuss a case of a 26-year-old man who developed sudden low back pain following intercourse. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine was suggestive of spina bifida occulta with hemorrhage. The patient underwent a L4–5 laminectomy in the emergency. There was the presence of altered blood in the vicinity of the lesion suggestive of recent hemorrhage. Histopathological examination of the les

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