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Статті в журналах з теми "Standardization trap"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Smith, Barry D., and Glen S. Jamieson. "A Model for Standardizing Dungeness Crab (Cancer magister) Catch Rates among Traps which Experienced Different Soak Times." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 9 (1989): 1600–1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-204.

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The abundance and size frequency distribution (SFD) of Dungeness crabs (Cancer magister) within traps varies with soak time. Such bias in catch rates was reduced using a standardization model that corrected for (1) changes in bait effectiveness over time and (2) agonistic interactions between crabs within traps and those attempting entry. The model estimated the entry and exit of crabs based on the results of trapping experiments specifically designed to (1) emphasize the above two processes and (2) estimate escapement rates from traps for crabs of different sizes. Results clearly indicated th

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2

Assmann, Thorsten, Estève Boutaud, Claudia Drees, and Pascale Zumstein. "A standardized European trapping protocol – perspectives for long-term studies." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (August 5, 2019): e38820. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e38820.

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Pitfall traps have a long tradition in carabidology and have been used for more than a century (e.g. over a century ago by Reitter). However, different trap designs were and are often used (e.g. preservative liquids, trap diameters, with or without roof). The resulting lack of comparability undermines the suitability of the catches, as for many modern ecological and conservation biological questions, the compilation of data across large geographical scales is important. This applies in particular to long-term studies, which are currently debated in Central Europe to mitigate insect decline. Th

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3

Taylor, R. A. J., M. L. McManus, and C. W. Pitts. "The absolute efficiency of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), milk-carton pheromone traps." Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, no. 1 (1991): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300053311.

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AbstractCatches by gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)) ‘milk-carton’ pheromone traps with (+)-disparlure were compared with estimates of the absolute aerial density of gypsy moths obtained using a suction trap of known absolute sampling efficiency. The mean number of male L. dispar caught per pheromone trap per day was found to be proportional to the 2/3 power of the suction trap's estimate of aerial density. We infer that the efficiency of the gypsy moth milk-carton pheromone trap is density-dependent, declining as aerial density increases. The significance of the density-dependent effic

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4

Fujisawa, Yuki, Kandit Kornmatitsuk, Sudsaijai Kornmatitsuk, and Bunlue Kornmatitsuk. "Field evaluation of newly developed 3D-printed ultraviolet and green light-emitting diode traps for the collection of Culicoides species in Thailand." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280673.

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Culcioides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors of various veterinary pathogens. Suction light traps are one of the most widely used tools for vector surveillance. The present aim was to compare the efficiency for the collection of Culicoides species between newly developed 3D-printed ultraviolet (Mahidol University (MU) UV LED) and green light-emitting diode (Mahidol University (MU) Green LED) traps baited with CO2 and UV LED Center for Disease Control (CDC) light trap (BioQuip 2770) baited with CO2. The experiment consisted of two replicates of a 3 × 3 Latin square design in

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5

Suzuki, Wakana. "Making an Ecological Trap." Social Analysis 66, no. 2 (2022): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2022.660202.

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Inspired by recent discussions of ‘traps’ among STS and anthropology scholars, this article explores how Japanese scientists capture iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells to take advantage of their potentialities. Since iPS cells are tiny, unstable, and permeable, humans cannot intervene directly to transform their morphology and nature. Making a proper environment for their thriving—in other words, creating a trap—is the only way for humans to successfully harness and direct the cells’ potentiality. Based on long-term fieldwork in one laboratory, I suggest that the technologies, institutions,

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6

Forrester, Tavis, Tim O'Brien, Eric Fegraus, et al. "An Open Standard for Camera Trap Data." Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (December 6, 2016): e10197. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10197.

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Camera traps that capture photos of animals are a valuable tool for monitoring biodiversity. The use of camera traps is rapidly increasing and there is an urgent need for standardization to facilitate data management, reporting and data sharing. Here we offer the Camera Trap Metadata Standard as an open data standard for storing and sharing camera trap data, developed by experts from a variety of organizations. The standard captures information necessary to share data between projects and offers a foundation for collecting the more detailed data needed for advanced analysis. The data standard

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7

Casaer, Jim, Tanja Milotic, Yorick Liefting, Peter Desmet, and Patrick Jansen. "Agouti: A platform for processing and archiving of camera trap images." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (September 24, 2019): e46690. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.46690.

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Camera traps placed in the field, photograph warm-bodied animals that pass in front of an infrared sensor. The imagery represents a rich source of data on mammals larger than ~200 grams, providing information at the level of species and communities. Camera-trap surveys generate observations of specific mammals at a certain location and time, including photo evidence that can be evaluated by experts to map species distribution patterns. The imagery also provides information on the species composition of local communities, identifying which species co-occur and in what proportion. Moreover, the

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8

Ng, Marcus C., Nicolas Gaspard, Andrew J. Cole, et al. "The standardization debate: A conflation trap in critical care electroencephalography." Seizure 24 (January 2015): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2014.09.017.

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9

Venter, Gert J., Karien Labuschagne, Junita Liebenberg, et al. "Comparaison de collectes avec différents pièges lumineux." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (2009): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10048.

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Awareness of all potential vectors of the viruses of bluetongue and African horse sickness is crucial for the implementation of integrated control measures, risk analysis and disease management. The primary monitoring tools used for the collection of Culicoides midges are various models of suction light traps. In order to facilitate comparison of data between laboratories, the efficiency of the Onderstepoort, Rieb, mini-CDC, Pirbright and BG-sentinel, used at present and during the past in Europe, was compared in the field in South Africa. In a separate series of comparisons, the influence of

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10

Reichl, Wolfgang, Peter Reichl, and Peter Reichel. "Out of the wireless access bottleneck trap: technologies, economics, regulation and standardization perspectives." e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 129, no. 6 (2012): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-012-0056-6.

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11

Iossa, G., CD Soulsbury, and S. Harris. "Mammal trapping: a review of animal welfare standards of killing and restraining traps." Animal Welfare 16, no. 3 (2007): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600027159.

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AbstractMillions of wild mammals are trapped annually for fur, pest control and wildlife management. Ensuring the welfare of trapped individuals can only be achieved by trapping methods that meet accepted standards of animal welfare. At the international level, the assessment of mechanical properties of killing and restraining traps is set out in two documents published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Few traps currently in use have been tested according to the ISO standards and, in addition, new traps have been designed and old traps modified since the publication

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12

Vogt, W. G., T. L. Woodburn, R. Morton, and B. A. Ellem. "The influence of weather and time of day on trap catches of males and females of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, no. 2 (1985): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300014401.

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AbstractDifferences in responses of males and females of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) to carrion-baited traps were examined in Australia in relation to time of day, temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and solar radiation. The differences were small compared with responses obtained for the combined sexes (total catch), but the results were inconsistent over the four seasons of trapping. The seasons with most data (1975–1976 and 1981–1982) gave reasonably consistent results. Seasonal differences, although significant, were small enough to neglect for the purpose of standardizing trap catch

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13

Erendil, Asuman Türkün, and Zuhal Ulusoy. "Reinvention of Tradition as an Urban Image: The Case of Ankara Citadel." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, no. 5 (2002): 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b12840.

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Debates on urban tourism have been coupled with a widespread discourse on ‘placelessness’, ‘loss of identity’, and ‘standardization’ related to the modernist ideology of planning. In this respect, utilizing this historic urban fabric has become important as a means of recreating an urban image. Ironically, efforts to avoid standardization are caught in another trap of sameness and blandness, because a very similar vocabulary is used in the ability of those tourist-historic places to meet the expectations of the universal tourist industry. In this context, we analyzed the recent efforts to inte

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14

Vogt, W. G. "Influences of weather and time of day on trap catches of bush fly,Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 76, no. 3 (1986): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748530001484x.

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AbstractField populations of Musca vetustissima Walker were sampled in a region of New South Wales at 2-h intervals on 35 occasions between spring 1984 and autumn 1985 using wind-oriented fly traps. Ambient temperature, solar radiation, relative humidity and wind speed explained 84·3% of the within-day deviance of total catches (both sexes combined). Temperature and solar radiation jointly explained 82·6% of this deviance (71·1 and 11·5%, respectively), indicating that the other variables, although significant, did not greatly affect trap catches. As air temperature increased, log catch rates

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15

Juffrizal, K., M. Y. Nidzamuddin, Chee Fai Tan, et al. "The Implementation of Product Architecture in Developing Conceptual Design for Passive Grease Trap." Applied Mechanics and Materials 761 (May 2015): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.636.

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The procedure, by which the functional and physical elements of a product are arranged, is known as the product architecture. It highlights the interaction between parts of product. It is a phase where the function of a product is assigned to its physical. The role of product architecture in a product development is very vital since a comprehensive choice of the product architecture provides a good idea on how the functions are understood and how a standardization is achieved. In this regard, this paper presents the following: the product schematic, product cluster, product geometry, and funda

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16

Brizhak, Olga V. "Institutional Traps for the Development of a Corporation's Creative Potential." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 3 (September 23, 2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2021-3(94)-87-96.

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The process of free formation and development of the creative potential of corporations in the context of the expansion of the digital economy is associated with the emergence of specific obstacles, which in economic theory are called development traps. Verifying this position, the article analyzes the institutional pitfalls of the development of creative potential caused by modern transformations. The concept of the institutional trap, first formulated in the works of P. David and D. North, and further developed in the works of A. Auzan, E. Balatsky, G. Kleiner, V. Polterovich seems to have b

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17

Koelmel, Bernhard, Leon Fischer, Emilia Juraschek, et al. "Navigating the Challenges of Commodity Traps and Platform Economies: An Assessment in the Context of the Northern Black Forest Region and Future Directions." Commodities 3, no. 3 (2024): 314–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/commodities3030018.

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The transition to battery electric vehicles (BEVs) poses significant challenges for automotive suppliers, particularly in the Northern Black Forest Region, Germany’s largest industrial area. This study examines the risk of falling into the commodity trap and the impact of platform economics on these suppliers. A VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) analysis is used to assess the consequences of the open platform approach promoted by the Mobility in Harmony (MIH) Consortium. The methodology is based on a comprehensive literature review on commodity traps and platform economies,

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18

Liu, Han Fang, Xue Mei Jin, and Jia Fu. "Traditional Culture Expression and Innovation of Contemporary Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2290.

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This paper analyzes the factors influencing the contemporary architectural innovation. It puts forward that the model of standardization and mass production contribute to similar “international” architectural form, which results in the disappearing of the “national character” and“regional character” of Chinese architecture. However, simplified traditional expressions make contemporary architectural innovation too superficial, leading to a “trap” of imitation. It also pointes out that the combination of the methods of symbol and metaphor , technology and materials of modern architecture, a furt

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19

Baklazhenko, G. "A LEGAL TRAP ON THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDIZATION OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: PRACTICAL ASPECT." AIC: economics, management, no. 4 (2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33305/184-37.

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20

Matrajt, Graciela, Lorraine Lillis, and J. Scott Meschke. "Review of Methods Suitable for Environmental Surveillance of Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, Supplement_2 (2020): S79—S83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa487.

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Abstract Typhoid fever is an enteric disease caused by the pathogens Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi. Clinical surveillance networks are lacking in many affected areas, thus presenting a need to understand transmission and population prevalence. Environmental surveillance (ES) has been suggested as a potentially effective method in the absence of (or in supplement to) clinical surveillance. This review summarizes methods identified in the literature for sampling and detection of typhoidal Salmonella from environmental samples including drinking water, wastewater, irrigation water, an

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21

Chihiro Watanabe, Kasheef Naveed, and Weilin Zhao. "Structural Source of the Trap of ICT Advancement - Lessons from World ICT Top Leaders." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 5, no. 2 (2014): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2014.52008.

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In light of the significant consequence of the trap of dramatic advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) in the global economy, both nations and firms that have been compelling their productivity decline. This resulted in great stagnation of ICT advanced economies and therefore its structural sources were analyzed. Based on an empirical analysis tracing, the trend in marginal productivity of ICT and its subsequent prices among the top ICT leaders in the world over the last two decades correlating with the effects of ICT, two faces of ICT advancement were identified. On one

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22

Li, Chao, E'xian Li, Jian Zhang, et al. "Analysis of crotonaldehyde puff-by-puff release in mainstream cigarette smoke under various smoking regimens by high-performance liquid chromatography with the modified QuEChERS method." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 6 (2018): 172003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172003.

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To study puff-by-puff release characteristics of crotonaldehyde in mainstream cigarette smoke under diverse intensive smoking regimens, we designed an RM20H smoking machine with a puff-by-puff smoke collection unit to automatically trap crotonaldehyde in the mainstream cigarette smoke. Using this process, we trapped, puff-by-puff, crotonaldehyde in mainstream smoke generated by different smoking regimens and quantitatively analysed the levels of crotonaldehyde using high-performance liquid chromatography with a modified QuEChERS sample pretreatment method. On the basis of the crotonaldehyde in

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23

Morato, Vanêssa C. G., Maria da Glória Teixeira, Almério C. Gomes, Denise P. Bergamaschi, and Maurício L. Barreto. "Infestation of Aedes aegypti estimated by oviposition traps in Brazil." Revista de Saúde Pública 39, no. 4 (2005): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102005000400006.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess infestation levels of Aedes aegypti using the oviposition trap (ovitrap) method and to compare these results with data obtained with the use of indices traditionally applied in public programs aimed at fighting this vector. METHODS: Nine sentinel areas in Northeastern, Brazil, were assessed and infestation levels were measured for a nine-month period. Egg density and container indices were estimated and compared with previous results found using the house index and Breteau index. RESULTS: The results indicated that the area studied was infested with this vector during the

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24

Strauss, Mike, Lise Schotte, Bert Thys, David J. Filman, and James M. Hogle. "Five of Five VHHs Neutralizing Poliovirus Bind the Receptor-Binding Site." Journal of Virology 90, no. 7 (2016): 3496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03017-15.

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ABSTRACTNanobodies, or VHHs, that recognize poliovirus type 1 have previously been selected and characterized as candidates for antiviral agents or reagents for standardization of vaccine quality control. In this study, we present high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of poliovirus with five neutralizing VHHs. All VHHs bind the capsid in the canyon at sites that extensively overlap the poliovirus receptor-binding site. In contrast, the interaction involves a unique (and surprisingly extensive) surface for each of the five VHHs. Five regions of the capsid were found to partic

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25

Lamarca, Angela, and Jorge Barriuso. "Urine Telomerase for Diagnosis and Surveillance of Bladder Cancer." Advances in Urology 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/693631.

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Bladder cancer has increased incidence during last decades. For those patients with nonmuscle involved tumors, noninvasive diagnosis test and surveillance methods must be designed to avoid current cystoscopies that nowadays are done regularly in a lot of patients. Novel urine biomarkers have been developed during last years. Telomerase is important in cancer biology, improving the division capacity of cancer cells. Even urinary telomerase could be a potentially useful urinary tumor marker; its use for diagnosis of asymptomatic and symptomatic patients or its impact during surveillance is still

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26

Mitsuhashi, Masato, Shigeru Tomozawa, Katsuya Endo, and Atsushi Shinagawa. "Quantification of mRNA in Whole Blood by Assessing Recovery of RNA and Efficiency of cDNA Synthesis." Clinical Chemistry 52, no. 4 (2006): 634–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.048983.

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Abstract Background: Current gene expression analysis relies on the assumption that the isolated RNA represents all species of mRNA in proportions equal to those in the original materials. No system is available for absolute quantification of mRNA. Methods: We applied whole blood to 96-well filterplates to trap leukocytes. Lysis buffer containing cocktails of specific reverse primers and known concentrations of synthetic external control RNA (RNA34) was added to filterplates, and cell lysates were transferred to oligo(dT)-immobilized microplates for hybridization. We then synthesized the cDNA

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27

Hofer, Iris, Maude Gremaud, Audrey Marchese, and Soazig Le Bouhellec. "Determination of Mercury in Aerosol by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 27, no. 8 (2017): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cttr-2017-0020.

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Summary Based on the knowledge gained from published studies, a new analytical method has been developed for the quantification of mercury (Hg) in the gas-vapor phase of mainstream cigarette smoke and in heated tobacco aerosol generated by a tobacco heating system (THS) using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). From a preliminary test, the mercury concentration in the particulate matter of mainstream smoke from Kentucky reference cigarettes 3R4F generated under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) smoking regimen was compared with the mercury concentratio

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28

El Awamy, Ifdial O., Ruqayah A. Abduljalil, and Omukalthum A. Abduljalil. "Determining the Levels of Some Heavy Metals in Springs and Groundwater Wells in the Northeastern Region of Libya." AL-MUKHTAR JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 35, no. 4 (2020): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v35i4.347.

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This study was designed to detect heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) in several springs and groundwater wells in the northeastern region of Libya. Samples were collected from different regions in both seasons (dry and wet). An atomic absorption spectrophotometry equipped with Slotted Tube Atomic Trap (STAT) was used. The limit of detection (LOD) was in the range of 0.008 to 0.03 μg mL-1, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was in the range of 0.02 to 0.09 μg mL-1. % RSD (relative standard deviations) ranged between 0.0001 to 0.329%. Results showed the presence of heavy metal residues in the r

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29

Cheng, Ching Ming, Wen Fang Wu, and Yao Hsu. "A Systematized FMEA Practice for Magnet Relays." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.757.

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The Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (DFMEA) are generally applied to risk management of New Product Development (NPD) through standardization of potential failure modes and effect-ranking of rating criterion with failure modes. Typical 1 to 10 of effect-ranking are widely weighed the priority of classification, that framing effects and status quo senses might cause decision trap happening thus. The FMEA follows considerable indexes which are including Severity, Occurrence and Detection, and need be associated with difference between every two failures individually. However, we suspec

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30

Russell, Lauren, Paul Whyte, Annetta Zintl, et al. "A Small Study of Bacterial Contamination of Anaerobic Digestion Materials and Survival in Different Feed Stocks." Bioengineering 7, no. 3 (2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7030116.

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If pathogens are present in feedstock materials and survive in anaerobic digestion (AD) formulations at 37 °C, they may also survive the AD process to be disseminated in digestate spread on farmland as a fertilizer. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis and Clostridium spp. in AD feed and output materials and survival/growth in four formulations based on food waste, bovine slurry and/or grease-trap waste using International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or equivalent methods. The

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31

Rayes, Mahmoud, Monika Mittal, Setti S. Rengachary, and Sandeep Mittal. "Hangman's fracture: a historical and biomechanical perspective." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 14, no. 2 (2011): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.10.spine09805.

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The execution technique of hanging, introduced by the Angle, Saxon, and Jute Germanic tribes during their invasions of the Roman Empire and Britain in the 5th century, has remained largely unchanged over time. The earliest form of a gallows was a tree on which prisoners were hanged. Despite the introduction of several modifications such as a trap door, the main mechanism of death remained asphyxiation. This created the opportunity for attempted revival after the execution, and indeed several well-known cases of survival following judicial hanging have been reported. It was not until the introd

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Sachs, Ulrich J., Lida Röder, Nina Cooper, Christian Radon, and Hans-Jürgen Kolde. "Automated Light Transmission Aggregometry with and without Platelet Poor Plasma Reference: A Method Comparison." TH Open 07, no. 01 (2023): e56-e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1762588.

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Abstract Background Light transmission aggregometry (LTA) is considered the gold standard for the evaluation of platelet function but is labor-intensive and involves numerous manual steps. Automation may contribute to standardization. Here, we evaluate the performance characteristics of a new automated instrument, Thrombomate XRA (TXRA), and compare it against a manual instrument (PAP-8). Materials and Methods Leftover blood samples from blood donors or patients were tested in parallel with identical reagents and in identical concentrations both manually using PAP-8 and automated on the TXRA.

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Lang, Andreas, Bernhard Theißen, and Matthias Dolek. "Standardised methods for the GMO monitoring of butterflies and moths: the whys and hows." BioRisk 8 (August 8, 2013): 15–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.8.3244.

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Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are correlated with many biotic and abiotic characteristics of the environment, and are widely accepted as relevant protection goals. Adverse effects on butterflies and moths through genetically modified (GM) crops have been demonstrated, by both insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant events. Thus, Lepidoptera are considered suitable bio-indicators for monitoring the potential adverse effects due to the cultivation of GM crops, and guidelines were developed under the umbrella of the Association of German Engineers VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure), entitled

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Truong, Thy T., Philip J. Marriott, and Nichola A. Porter. "Analytical Study of Comprehensive and Targeted Multidimensional Gas Chromatography Incorporating Modulated Cryogenic Trapping." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 84, no. 2 (2001): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/84.2.323.

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Abstract This paper reports the results of an analytical study comparing capillary gas chromatography (GC) operated in the normal mode with 2 new GC techniques, comprehensive GC (GC × GC) and targeted (or selective) multidimensional GC, which use a longitudinally modulated cryogenic system (LMCS), recently developed in our laboratory. A high-temperature application of derivatized sterols, of interest in fecal pollution monitoring, was chosen for this work. A directly connected coupled-column ensemble was used, comprising a nonpolar column and a moderately polar column. With LMCS, effluent from

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Kim, G. A., H. J. Oh, M. J. Kim, et al. "33 TELOMERASE ACTIVITIES IN CLONED BEAGLE DOGS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 27, no. 1 (2015): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv27n1ab33.

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Telomerase is important ribonucleoprotein for restoring telomere length from its own RNA template. Regarding cloned animals derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), interesting questions have been raised about whether the cloning process restores cellular telomerase activity undergone by their donor cells. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of cloning on telomerase activity in the dog and normality of telomerase activity in cloned dogs. Focusing our attention on differences in telomerase activity depending on the age, we analysed telomerase activity in dogs prod

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Feldt-Rasmussen, U. "Analytical and clinical performance goals for testing autoantibodies to thyroperoxidase, thyroglobulin, and thyrotropin receptor." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 1 (1996): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.1.160.

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Abstract Methods for measuring thyroid autoantibodies--to thyroperoxidase (TPOAb), thyroglobulin (TgAb), and thyrotropin receptor (TRAb)--have improved over the last decade, but increasingly, accurate and sensitive methods are needed for identifying patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases and individuals at high risk for onset of thyroid autoimmunity. With the increased quality requirements for these methods, it becomes more important to look at the functional sensitivities and precision profiles of the various methods. International standardization in this field is also needed. Because most

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Megna, Gianluca, and Andrea Bracciali. "Technical Comparison of Commercially Available Trams and Review of Standardization Frame and Design Principles." Urban Rail Transit 8, no. 1 (2022): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40864-021-00163-6.

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AbstractTram manufacturers have different ways of approaching the design of low-floor trams with compact and reliable running gears, and therefore several tram architectures can still be found. A complete standardization of trams is nearly impossible, and technical innovations can be more easily introduced if compared to conventional railway vehicles, but the trend towards large-scale standardization based on vehicle “platforms” can be seen in recent years. However, the current “standard” tram architecture, which includes only non-pivoting bogies, is not able to solve some typical problems of

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Shah, K. D., R. C. Jhala, and S. R. Dhandge. "Standardization of Pheromone Traps for the Mass Trapping of Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) Hardwick in Tomato." Current Agriculture Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2017): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.5.1.05.

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An experiment was carried out during rabi 2011 and summer 2012 in Large Plot Completely Randomized Design with four treatments viz., pheromone traps @ 30, 40, 50 /ha and control withten replications to standardize the requirement of pheromone traps for mass trapping of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Hardwick infesting tomato [Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus] crop. The results revealed that the highest moth catches were recorded (9630 moths /ha) during first year, while 9405moths /ha were recorded during second year with an average of 9518 /ha during two consecutive years. The treatment of 50 trap

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Bleakley, Kevin, Véronique Giudicelli, Yan Wu, Marie-Paule Lefranc, and Gérard Biau. "IMGT Standardization for Statistical Analyses of T Cell Receptor Junctions: The TRAV-TRAJ Example." In Silico Biology: Journal of Biological Systems Modeling and Multi-Scale Simulation 6, no. 6 (2006): 573–88. https://doi.org/10.3233/isb-00266.

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The diversity of immunoglobulin (IG) and T cell receptor (TR) chains depends on several mechanisms: combinatorial diversity, which is a consequence of the number of V, D and J genes and the N-REGION diversity, which creates an extensive and clonal somatic diversity at the V-J and V-D-J junctions. For the IG, the diversity is further increased by somatic hypermutations. The number of different junctions per chain and per individual is estimated to be 10 $^{12}$ . We have chosen the human TRAV-TRAJ junctions as an example in order to characterize the required criteria for a standardized analysis

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Penariol, Leiza, Hermione Elly Melara de Campos Bicudo, and Lilian Madi-Ravazzi. "On the use of open or closed traps in the capture of drosophilids." Biota Neotropica 8, no. 2 (2008): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032008000200004.

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The use of open or closed traps in order to standardize the drosophilid collection is still a matter of discussion among researchers. In this paper, comparative data of drosophilid collections, using open and closed traps are presented. The collections were made monthly, during one year, in one fragment of a semidecidual forest located in the São Paulo State, Brazil. The efficiency of the traps was evaluated by the use of community descriptors: population abundance and richness and diversity of species. Closed traps were more efficient than the open ones in relation to the population abundance

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Kelly, Terence, and Yekai Pan. "Catch-23: The New C Standard Sets the World on Fire." Queue 21, no. 1 (2023): 12–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3588242.

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A new major revision of the C programming language standard is nearly upon us. C23 introduces pleasant conveniences, retains venerable traps for the unwary, and innovates a gratuitous catastrophe. A few steps forward, much sideways shuffling, and a drunken backward stumble into the fireplace come together in the official dance of C standardization, the Whiskey Tango Foxtrot.

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Sedda, Luigi, Eric R. Lucas, Luc S. Djogbénou, et al. "Improved spatial ecological sampling using open data and standardization: an example from malaria mosquito surveillance." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 153 (2019): 20180941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0941.

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Vector-borne disease control relies on efficient vector surveillance, mostly carried out using traps whose number and locations are often determined by expert opinion rather than a rigorous quantitative sampling design. In this work we propose a framework for ecological sampling design which in its preliminary stages can take into account environmental conditions obtained from open data (i.e. remote sensing and meteorological stations) not necessarily designed for ecological analysis. These environmental data are used to delimit the area into ecologically homogeneous strata. By employing Bayes

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Mraz, Alexis, Mark Weir, and Patrick McLaughlin. "Efficacy of anuran trapping and monitoring techniques in the tropical forests of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea." Amphibia-Reptilia 39, no. 4 (2018): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20181047.

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Abstract Anurans are of particular importance in monitoring the ecosystems of tropical environments. Existing literature reveals little standardization in methodology, and many of the techniques that have been shown to be effective in deciduous environments, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) refuges and pitfall traps, are either inadequate or too difficult to implement in tropical environments. This study evaluated three anuran trapping and monitoring techniques for use in a tropical environment: PVC pipe refuges, pitfall traps, and anuran census. Prior research validated the use of PVC refuges

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PROFIROIU, Marius Constantin, and Maria-Roxana BRIȘCARIU. "Universities as ‘Drivers’ of Local and Regional Development." Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, no. 62 E (February 25, 2021): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.62e.8.

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"The society based on knowledge and innovation brings to the fore the role of universities as research and learning spaces, with the purpose for sustainable development, at local, regional, national and global levels. Following this approach, we explore the capacity of spreading the knowledge and innovation capital in the North-West region of Romania between universities, the private sector and the public sector. Also, the study explores the role taken by the university system in Romania, locally and regionally, emphasizing what type of relationship defines the exchange of outputs and what are

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Zwanenburg, Alex. "Radiomics in nuclear medicine: robustness, reproducibility, standardization, and how to avoid data analysis traps and replication crisis." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 46, no. 13 (2019): 2638–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-019-04391-8.

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Charles, Colin, Darren Gillis, and Elmer Wade. "Using hidden Markov models to infer vessel activities in the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fixed gear fishery and their application to catch standardization." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, no. 12 (2014): 1817–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0572.

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Tracking vessel movements has become increasingly important in fisheries research to identify fishing grounds, monitor responses to area closures, and other actions for fishery managers. Vessel monitoring systems (VMS) have given fishery managers and researchers the ability to study vessel interactions by automated tracking of vessels throughout fishing seasons. The high spatial and temporal resolution obtained from VMS records in the Gulf of St. Lawrence snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery provides information on movement patterns and fishing locations. With the use of hidden Markov model

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Yu, Hang. "The Reasons for the Increase in BYD's Sales." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 77, no. 1 (2024): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/77/20241728.

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Established in 1995, BYD is a firm that specializes in the manufacturing and marketing of new energy vehicles. Between 2021 and 2023, BYD had a gradual growth in sales of new energy cars, ultimately achieving the top position in the market. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors behind the consistent growth in sales of BYD's new energy vehicles over the past three years, resulting in its surpassing Tesla, the leading traditional tram manufacturer, and becoming the top seller in China. This article examines the sales statistics and marketing mix theory of 4Ps to select model

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Tsynka, Anatolii, Serhii Illiash, Serhii Rybalchenko, and Volodymyr Zelenovskyi. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATIONAL CONDITION OF AUTOMOBILE ROADS." Dorogi i mosti 2023, no. 28 (2023): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2023.28.080.

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Introduction. This article considers the issue of improving the requirements for the operational condition of public highways and streets (hereinafter referred to as highways) and railway and tram crossings based on the analysis of current legal acts, regulatory documents, technical literature, which refers to the objects of standardization, taking into account the requirements for safety and environmental protection at all stages of the road life cycle, in particular operational maintenance. Problem Statement. A significant number of traffic accidents that occurred due to defects in the compo

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Tsypina, Alla V. "Methods of Legal Linguistics and their Use for Solving Communicative Problems in the Conduct of Certain investigative Actions." Gaps in Russian Legislation 18, no. 2 (2025): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2025-18-2-90-96.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to use in the production of investigative actions based on the communicative aspect, the synergy of language and law and the resolution of criminal procedural issues related to the use of certain linguistic methods. The article is devoted to improving the activities of law enforcement agencies through the integration of knowledge from various scientific fields, particularly linguistics and law. The article explores the techniques of forensic linguistics used in the preliminary investigation phase, focusing on the examination of language patt

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Iba, Toshiaki, Jerrold Levy, Aditya Raj, and Theodore Warkentin. "Advance in the Management of Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 5 (2019): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050728.

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Coagulopathy commonly occurs in sepsis as a critical host response to infection that can progress to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with an increased mortality. Recent studies have further defined factors responsible for the thromboinflammatory response and intravascular thrombosis, including neutrophil extracellular traps, extracellular vesicles, damage-associated molecular patterns, and endothelial glycocalyx shedding. Diagnosing DIC facilitates sepsis management, and is associated with improved outcomes. Although the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) h

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