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Статті в журналах з теми "Sub-national parties"

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Makarin, Alexey, Ricardo Piqué, and Fernando Aragón. "National or sub-national parties: Does party geographic scope matter?" Journal of Development Economics 146 (September 2020): 102516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102516.

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Shrimankar, Dishil. "Why regional parties succeed at the sub-national level in India." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22, no. 3 (2020): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148120912665.

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Existing scholarship in comparative politics has either focused on regionalism or on political and economic decentralisation to explain the growth of regional parties. Using quantitative evidence from India, I show that a hitherto ignored explanation, the level of regional branch autonomy within polity-wide parties, also has a significant impact on the growth of regional parties. When regional branches of polity-wide parties have autonomy, regional parties find it difficult to grow. In contrast, regional parties benefit electorally when regional branches of polity-wide parties are less autonom
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Harrison, Lisa. "Green parties in Europe — Evidence from sub‐national elections." Environmental Politics 4, no. 2 (1995): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019508414201.

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4

Dandoy, Régis. "Provincial parties in the 2023 legislative elections in Ecuador." Democracias, no. 12 (May 6, 2024): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.54887/27376192.112.

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A significant portion of political parties competing in the 2023 legislative elections in Ecuador can be considered as provincial parties, i.e., as parties that compete and obtain votes in only one province. Provincial parties have a large impact on both national and sub-national politics and are capable of attracting important vote shares. Based on an empirical analysis of all political parties competing for the provincial seats in the Ecuadorian legislative elections of 2017-2023, this article aims at understanding the electoral performance of provincial parties. It observes that – compared
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VAMPA, DAVIDE. "From National to Sub-National? Exploring the Territorial Dimension of Social Assistance in Italy." Journal of Social Policy 46, no. 2 (2016): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279416000659.

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AbstractIn countries that have experienced decentralisation processes, the role that central and sub-national authorities play in the governance of some social policies may vary considerably across regions. In Italy, for instance, whereas some regions (and municipalities) have been very active in financing social assistance programmes, others still overwhelmingly rely on resources directly allocated by the central government. This indicates that, in a ‘regionalised’ system, the development of a sub-national social dimension is not a territorially homogeneous phenomenon. Interestingly, cross-re
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Vergara, Alberto. "United by Discord, Divided by Consensus: National and Sub-national Articulation in Bolivia and Peru, 2000–2010." Journal of Politics in Latin America 3, no. 3 (2011): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1866802x1100300303.

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From 2000 to 2010, Bolivia and Peru underwent similar processes of political decentralization toward the meso level of the government. Three elections later in Peru and two in Bolivia, the ability of national political parties to articulate interests differs markedly between the two countries. Peru tends toward fragmentation with national parties incapable of participating or successfully competing in subnational elections, while in Bolivia, the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) – and other parties to a lesser extent – are increasingly capable of participating and winning subnational offices. Thi
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Lago, Ignacio, and José Ramón Montero. "Defining and measuring party system nationalization." European Political Science Review 6, no. 2 (2013): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773913000027.

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In this paper, we propose a new measure of party system nationalization based on a minimalist definition of the phenomenon. A perfectly nationalized party system is a party system with only national parties or, in other words, without sub-national parties. Instead of the homogeneity of parties’ vote shares or the number of parties throughout the country, our measure captures the aspirations of parties to be national whose proxy is the proportion of districts (weighted by seats) that a party runs a candidate. The measure is compared with existing indicators through a longitudinal analysis of 25
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Delsya, Kartika, and Panji Anugrah Permana. "Sub-National Authoritarianism after the New Order: Relationship of Political Recruitment and Political Culture with Political Dynasties in Indonesia." Forum Ilmu Sosial 49, no. 2 (2022): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/fis.v49i2.40833.

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The transition of the Indonesian government from a centralized to a decentralized one, marked by the granting of autonomy to the regions to manage their regions, raises political problems. One of the political problems is the emergence of political dynasties at the sub-national level. The emergence of political dynasties in regional elections at the sub-national level in Indonesia has experienced a significant increase. For this reason, this article will research the emergence of political dynasties in regional elections at the sub-national level in Indonesia. The method used in this research
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Giuliani, Marco. "Retrospective voting in the Italian 2013 election: a sub-national perspective." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 48, no. 1 (2017): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2017.19.

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The Italian 2013 election ended the period of bipolarism that characterized the so-called ‘Second Republic’, and paved the way for new parties such as the Five Star Movement. We investigate that election, which took place after the technocratic government led by Mario Monti, through the analytical lenses of the retrospective theory of economic voting applied at the provincial level. Local unemployment rates shape the electoral performances of those parties that were more supportive and sympathetic to the caretaker executive, thus confirming a distinction between incumbent and non-incumbent eve
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Wilson, Alex. "Direct election of regional presidents and party change in Italy." Modern Italy 20, no. 2 (2015): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1024213.

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This article assesses the impact that direct election of regional presidents has had on party politics in Italy. It finds regional presidents exert a growing personalisation of power within parties at sub-national levels, primarily through their capacity for political nomination and de facto status as party negotiators in the governing coalition. While presidents may shape structures of regional party competition, they remain constrained by coalitional politics and can struggle to assert their authority against powerful governing partners or local powerbrokers rooted in the legislature. They a
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Дисертації з теми "Sub-national parties"

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Harrison, Lisa Sheila. "Sub-national electoral systems and minority parties in the European Community." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1659.

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This thesis analyses the extent to which particular electoral system features and rules affect the opportunities for, and proportionality of, the representation of certain far right and regionalist at various sub-national levels in key European Community member states. The thesis employs data provided in a unique data base at the University of Plymouth. This data includes a wealth of information concerning shares of the votes and shares of the seats for as many identifiable parties as possible in a range of sub-national elections in the post World War Two period and measures the proportionalit
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Paula, Carolina Almeida de. "As razões da infidelidade : migrações partidárias na 15. Legislatura (2003-2007) da Assembléia Legislativa do Paraná." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24847.

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O objetivo da dissertação consiste em uma pesquisa sobre migração partidária em um estado federativo brasileiro, através do estudo de caso da 15ª Legislatura (2003-2007) da Assembléia Legislativa do Paraná (ALEP). Sabe-se que o fenômeno da migração partidária recebeu considerável atenção dos pesquisadores interessados nas instituições políticas brasileiras no pós-88. Contudo, percebe-se uma lacuna: poucos estudos da Ciência Política preocuparam-se em mensurar as trocas de legendas nas Casas Legislativas brasileiras, o foco amplamente majoritário refere-se à Câmara dos Deputados. Os procediment
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Книги з теми "Sub-national parties"

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Ajulu, Rok. Kenya's 1992 election and its implications for democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1997.

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Epstein, Daniel Jacob. Tipping the scales for parties: Executive-legislative balance and party system institutionalization at the sub-national level in Russia and Brazil. 2008.

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3

Kulik, Anatoly, and Susanna Pshizova. Political Parties in Post-Soviet Space. Praeger, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400698194.

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Anatoly Kulik and Susanna Pshizova have compiled an engaging and comprehensive, cross-national study that explores the stormy political developments in the post-Soviet countries. They gathered essays regarding the formation of the various new democratic institutions of Russia, the Baltic States, the Slavic States, and Moldova. The contributors are all distinguished scholars indigenous to their areas of focus; consequently, they are able to provide a true insider's perspective of the political climates of their respective lands. Kulik and Pshizova have organized the studies into seven generousl
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Doorenspleet, R., and L. Nijzink. Party Systems and Democracy in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2014.

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Doorenspleet, R., and L. Nijzink. Party Systems and Democracy in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge, and Lia Nijzink. Accountable Government in Africa: Perspectives from public law and political studies. UCT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/91989-537-6.

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Accountable government is crucial for the socio-economic and political development of African states and peoples. The theme of accountable government in Africa has nevertheless been under-researched, especially from an interdisciplinary perspective, and inadequately appraised in the light of evidence on the ground. Combining insights from public law and political studies, this book critically examines various institutions and mechanisms of accountability, including constitution-making processes, national prosecutorial authorities, the judiciary, national human rights institutions, political pa
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Roque, Paula Cristina. Insurgent Nations. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197799505.001.0001.

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Abstract Over two separate twelve-year periods, two opposing “states” governed in parallel in Angola and Sudan, each with competing conceptions of society, history and national identity. Deeply dividing communities with their counter-nationalist programs, rebel parties UNITA in Angola and the SPLM/A in Sudan, which had fought Africa’s longest and bloodiest civil wars, built political and military enterprises in opposition to the established governments. Insurgent Nations unpacks the complexities of these movements, exploring the charisma of their leaders, the ruthlessness of their military ope
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Hardy, Duncan. Associations in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827252.003.0006.

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Throughout the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries every category of political actor in the Empire habitually entered into lateral contractual relationships, which this book calls ‘associations’. The archetypal association was the treaty-based alliance or league, regulating military and judicial affairs between two or more parties. Whereas existing historiography of the German lands characterizes associations as marginal and illegitimate, or else as the preserve of specific social groups, the evidence shows that alliances and leagues were ubiquitous and unavoidable features of the political land
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Henrard, Kristin, and Lilla Farkas, eds. The Rights of Roma in European Courts. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198914358.001.0001.

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Abstract This edited volume aims to critically analyse Roma rights cases before European courts, so as to explore the extent to which strategic litigation can and does advance the boundaries of human rights. In the process, the volume adopts a long-needed yet untested approach that situates Roma rights within the human rights edifice and identifies its key contributions. Strategic litigation as a phenomenon confirms the dynamic nature of human rights and the crucial importance of interpretation, not only by national courts, but also ultimately by international courts. This type of litigation s
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Частини книг з теми "Sub-national parties"

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Sáez-Martín, Alejandro, Juana Alonso-Cañadas, Federico Galán-Valdivieso, and Carmen Caba-Pérez. "Citizens’ Engagement in Local Government in a New Political Scenario: Emergent vs. Traditional Parties." In Sub-National Democracy and Politics Through Social Media. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73386-9_6.

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Koutoglidou, Alexandra. "Multiple Party Investment Dispute Resolution:Who are the Proper Parties?" In Multiple Party Actions in International Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551729.003.0010.

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Abstract “International investment arbitration is not a sub-genre of any existing discipline. It is dramatically different from anything previously known in the international sphere.” This phrase was prophetically stated in 1995, in order to support the author’s argument that investment arbitration cannot be adequately rationalized either as a form of public international or private transnational dispute resolution. Bilateral and multilateral investment treaties, signed between sovereign states, grant foreign investors the right to pursue their claims for damages against states by directly sei
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Ben, Boer. "Federal or Non-Unitary Constitutional Systems." In The 1972 World Heritage Convention. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198877448.003.0018.

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This chapter considers the responsibilities indicated in the World Heritage Convention's Article 34. It explains that the provision addressed the responsibilities for the implementation of the Convention of States Parties that are federally organized or have a non-unitary constitutional system. Article 34 can potentially raise some thorny issues in situations where sub-national levels of government do not wish to cooperate with federally-organized or non-unitary national governments. The chapter elaborates on the judicial scrutiny surrounding Article 34, which concerns federal-state conflicts
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Cuadrado-Ballesteros, Beatriz, Isabel María García-Sánchez, and Jennifer Martínez-Ferrero. "Commercialization of Local Public Services." In Open Government. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9860-2.ch090.

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The most important reason to decentralise the public services delivery is to make the citizens' needs better known by the local governments, so it follows to act more efficiently to their satisfaction. Nonetheless it has been found an opportunistic use of these agencies to avoid legal limits on indebtedness imposed on sub-national administrations, generating fiscal illusion. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to analyse the effect of the functional decentralisation processes on public revenues and financing. The results show that the use of decentralisation process, especially companies are
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Cuadrado-Ballesteros, Beatriz, Isabel María García-Sánchez, and Jennifer Martínez-Ferrero. "Commercialization of Local Public Services." In Global Perspectives on Risk Management and Accounting in the Public Sector. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9803-1.ch007.

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The most important reason to decentralise the public services delivery is to make the citizens' needs better known by the local governments, so it follows to act more efficiently to their satisfaction. Nonetheless it has been found an opportunistic use of these agencies to avoid legal limits on indebtedness imposed on sub-national administrations, generating fiscal illusion. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to analyse the effect of the functional decentralisation processes on public revenues and financing. The results show that the use of decentralisation process, especially companies are
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Thornberry, Patrick. "United Nations Instruments on Racial Discrimination." In International Law and the Rights of Minorities. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198256205.003.0029.

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Abstract On 20 November 1963, the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 1904(XVIII) proclaimed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. It had previously been suggested at the Sub-Commission’s session in 1961 that the Assembly should be encouraged to undertake the preparation of an international convention which would impose specific legal obligations on the parties to prohibit manifestations of racial and national hatred. The Economic and Social Council recommended to the General Assembly the adoption of a draft resolution on ‘Manifestations of Racial
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Michalski, Anna. "8. Sweden: Shedding Exceptionalism in the Face of Europeanization." In The Member States of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737391.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the adaptations that have occurred in Sweden’s political and administrative system following its admission to the European Union on 1 January 1995. Sweden became a member of the EU on 1 January 1995 after a long period of hesitation. After fifteen years of membership, reticence has given way to a more positive stance, best characterized as pragmatic support. The chapter first considers patterns in Sweden’s membership in the EU before discussing Swedish public opinion towards the EU and the impact of Sweden’s EU membership on the country’s political parties, political inst
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Michalski, Anna. "7. Sweden: From Scepticism to Pragmatic Support." In The Member States of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199544837.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the adaptations that have occurred in Sweden’s political and administrative system following its admission to the European Union on 1 January 1995. Sweden became a member of the EU on 1 January 1995 after a long period of hesitation. After fifteen years of membership, reticence has given way to a more positive stance, best characterized as pragmatic support. The chapter first considers patterns in Sweden’s membership in the EU before discussing Swedish public opinion towards the EU and the impact of Sweden’s EU membership on the country’s political parties, political inst
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Lavanya, Rajamani, and Werksman Jacob D. "Part V Subject Matter, Ch.29 Climate Change." In The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198849155.003.0029.

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This chapter provides an overview of international regulatory efforts to address climate change. It focuses on the UN climate change regime, which comprises the 1992 UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and decisions of parties under these instruments. However, the universe of climate change law extends well beyond the UN climate change regime. There are rules and principles of general international law, such as the harm prevention principle, due diligence, and state responsibility, which apply to climate change. There are tre
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Cheeseman, Nic. "How Could We Design Democracy to Make it Work in the African Context?" In Democracy, Elections, and Constitutionalism in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894779.003.0003.

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Politics in Africa is becoming increasingly contested. This is true both in terms of electoral politics, with the margin of victory of ruling parties falling in many countries, and in terms of the capacity of citizens to access diverse sources of information with which to hold their governments to account. In turn, the continent’s more authoritarian political leaders—particularly those in resource-rich states insulated from international pressure to reform—have responded by employing new strategies to manipulate elections and restrict the flow of information. Taken together, these two trends h
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Sub-national parties"

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Andonov, Marko, Ljubomir Radenkov, and Dzena Anastasova. "Simplified Limited Liability Company." In Ninth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2023.423.

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Of all forms of trade companies, the limited liability company is the most common, both domestically and in the rest of the world. Such “pop­ularity” stems from several factors, which are important for “young” entre­preneurs and individuals who lack the capital to establish another form of trade company. Those factors, or circumstances, are the relatively low min­imum basic capital, the limited liability of the founders and shareholders in terms of the responsibilities and obligations the company has towards third parties, the relatively simple establishment process, as well as the simple or­g
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Wagner, Michael J., Mark S. Mehos, David W. Kearney, and Andrew C. McMahan. "Modeling of a Parabolic Trough Solar Field for Acceptance Testing: A Case Study." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54245.

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As deployment of parabolic trough concentrating solar power (CSP) systems ramps up, the need for reliable and robust performance acceptance test guidelines for the solar field is also amplified. Project owners and/or EPC contractors often require extensive solar field performance testing as part of the plant commissioning process in order to ensure that actual solar field performance satisfies both technical specifications and performance guaranties between the involved parties. Performance test code work is currently underway at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in collaboration
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Caro, M., P. DeMange, J. Marian, and A. Caro. "TRISO Particle and Beryllium Pebble Thermo-Mechanical Response in a Fusion/Fission Engine for Incineration of Weapons Grade Plutonium." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25014.

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Among the laser inertial fusion-fission energy (LIFE) engine concepts being considered at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), weapons-grade plutonium (WGPu) LIFE is of particular interest because it is designed to burn excess WGPu material and achieve over 99% fraction of initial metal atoms (FIMAs). At the center of the LIFE concept lies a point source of 14MeV neutrons produced by inertial-confinement fusion (ICF) which drives a sub-critical fuel blanket located behind a neutron multiplier. Current design envisions tristructural isotropic (TRISO) particles embedded in a graphite m
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C, Timanoi, Mwanja M, and Arasio A. "Utilization of one health ‘Kimormor’ Multi-Sectoral Outreaches for enhanced Nutrition Interventions in Migratory Pastoral Communities of Turkana County, Kenya." In 3rd International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2023-f.s.s.d-03.

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Background: According to the Integrated Phase Classification for acute malnutrition, Turkana County was ranked at critical phase (15-30% GAM rates of 27%, or ‘critical phase’ and Integrated Phase Classification 3 as food security insecure or ‘crisis phase (SMART Survey Jan 2023). Turkana County SMART Nutrition surveys 2018-2022 indicated increased stunting rates from 17.4% in 2018 to 21.9% in 2022, while in Jan 2023 the rates reduced to 21.6% due to the increased nutrition surveillance and response by various partners. Amidst the climate change crisis posed by drought and flush floods, a multi
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Kitzmiller, Kyle, and Fletcher Miller. "Thermodynamic Cycles for a Small Particle Heat Exchange Receiver Used in Concentrating Solar Power Plants." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90229.

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Gas-cooled solar receivers for concentrating solar power plants are capable of providing high temperature, pressurized gas for electrical power generation via a Brayton cycle. This can be accomplished by expanding hot, pressurized gas directly through a turbine, or through using a heat exchanger to indirectly heat pressurized air. Gas-cooled receivers can be divided into two basic technologies. In tube based solar receivers, thermal energy is transferred to air through convection with the heated tube wall. This limits receiver efficiency since the tube wall needs to be substantially hotter tha
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DuPont, Bryony L., Jonathan Cagan, and Patrick Moriarty. "Optimization of Wind Farm Layout and Wind Turbine Geometry Using a Multi-Level Extended Pattern Search Algorithm That Accounts for Variation in Wind Shear Profile Shape." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70290.

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This paper presents a multi-level Extended Pattern Search algorithm (EPS) to optimize both the local positioning and geometry of wind turbines on a wind farm. Additionally, this work begins to draw attention to the effects of atmospheric stability on wind farm power development. The wind farm layout optimization problem involves optimizing the local position and size of wind turbines such that the aerodynamic effects of upstream turbines are reduced, thereby increasing the effective wind speed at each turbine, allowing it to develop more power. The extended pattern search, employed within a mu
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Naziris, Frideriki, Rebeca Hernandez Pascual, Timo Metzler, Ermile Gaganidze, Inge Uytdenhouwen, and Murthy Kolluri. "Master Curve Evaluation Using Miniature C(T) Specimens as Part of a Round Robin Program Within the FRACTESUS Project." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-107254.

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Abstract Surveillance testing is the basis for all reactor pressure vessel (RPV) integrity and lifetime assessments to evaluate the validity of the RPV embrittlement trend curve used for a specific reactor. Most of the standard surveillance programmes, do not contain sufficient number of surveillance specimens for beyond the original design life of 40 years. Thus, testing methods based on small / sub-sized specimens are considered. Experimental programmes on un-irradiated RPV steels have proven that miniature compact tension (∼4*10 *10 mm3) specimens, mini-CT, can successfully be used for frac
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Donat Accrombessy, Félicien. "Information and Communication Technology and the development of statistics teaching in Benin: Advantages and inconvenient." In Statistics and the Internet. International Association for Statistical Education, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.03301.

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Some changes occur in world at the aegis of the 21st century like a revolution marked by the rapid and extraordinary expansion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This kind of revolution, by its velocity of propagation has hugely contributed to the growth productivity. Then, internet and multimedia appear as essential tools to the socio- economic development of any modern nation. In the current context of globalisation supervised by the developed countries with United States as pioneers it is greatly important to measure ICT’s use, particularly in the education and training fi
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Звіти організацій з теми "Sub-national parties"

1

Richards, Robin. The Effect of Non-partisan Elections and Decentralisation on Local Government Performance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.014.

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This rapid review focusses on whether there is international evidence on the role of non-partisan elections as a form of decentralised local government that improves performance of local government. The review provides examples of this from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. There are two reported examples in Sub-Saharan Africa of non-partisan elections that delink candidates from political parties during election campaigns. The use of non-partisan elections to improve performance and democratic accountability at the level of government is not common, for example, in southern Africa all local
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2

Holtom, Paul, Himayu Shiotani, and Sebastian Wilkin. A Menu of Options to Enhance the Common Understanding of End Use/r Control Systems to Strengthen their Role in Preventing Diversion. UNIDIR, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/19/wam/02.

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The diversion of authorized conventional arms transfers, including small arms, poses a persistent problem for security at the global, regional and national levels, and lies at the heart of the illicit proliferation of arms. Evidence from diversion cases suggests that differences between national end use/r control systems (in particular the content, format and use of end use/r documentation), as well as a lack of common understanding of definitions and information to be shared among relevant stakeholders, help to facilitate diversion. Therefore, States in multilateral forums have called for an
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3

Coultas, Mimi. Strengthening Sub-national Systems for Area-wide Sanitation and Hygiene. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.007.

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From late 2020 to early 2021, the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) to drive progress towards area-wide S&H. For some time, local government leadership has been recognised as key to ensuring sustainability and scale and it is an important component of the emerging use of systems strengthening approaches in the S&H sector. It is hoped that this work will provide practical experiences
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4

Coultas, Mimi. Strengthening Sub-national Systems for Area-wide Sanitation and Hygiene. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.013.

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Анотація:
From late 2020 to early 2021, the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) to drive progress towards area-wide S&H. For some time, local government leadership has been recognised as key to ensuring sustainability and scale and it is an important component of the emerging use of systems strengthening approaches in the S&H sector. It is hoped that this work will provide practical experiences
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5

Meeuwissen, Talia, Mable Chanzu, Julie Aubriot, et al. How Sanitation and Hygiene Champions Emerged in Siaya County. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.019.

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This case study was developed to inform subsequent research and analysis of local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) in East Africa. Consolidated learning from across the three countries involved can be found in the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) Learning Brief: Strengthening sub-national systems for area-wide sanitation and hygiene. From late 2020 to early 2021, the SLH collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of S&H
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6

Kwizera, Maurice, Kwizera, Maurice, Lambert Karangwa, Jeannette Murekatete, et al. Making Sanitation and Hygiene a Human Security Issue: The case of Nyamagabe District, Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.017.

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Анотація:
This case study was developed to inform subsequent research and analysis of local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) in East Africa. Consolidated learning from across the three countries involved can be found in the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) Learning Brief: Strengthening sub-national systems for area-wide sanitation and hygiene. From late 2020 to early 2021, the SLH collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of S&H
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7

Singh, Kaavya. Successes, Failures and the Impact of Locally Led Development. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.074.

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Анотація:
This rapid evidence review summarises key findings in the literature on the impact of locally led development and localisation – at partner government, sub-national government, and community levels - revealing critical insights. This review finds that major donors such as USAID, DFAT and their European counterparts are increasingly aligning their policies with localisation goals, focusing on capacity-building, flexible funding mechanisms, and empowering local decision-making. In examining the landscape of locally led development, several key successes and challenges have emerged.
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Meeker, Jessica. Mutual Learning for Policy Impact: Insights from CORE. Sharing Experience and Learning on Approaches to Influence Policy and Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2021.005.

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On 23 June 2021, Southern Voice and the Institute of Development Studies co-hosted an online dialogue which aimed to enhance efforts to inform and influence policy by sharing learning between CORE projects, at different stages in their policy engagement activities, on their approaches and experiences at sub-national, national, and regional levels. The event was attended by over 70 participants from across the CORE cohort and highlighted the experiences of CORE partners, Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), International Centre for Research on Women (ICRW), and Group for the Analysis of Devel
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Kendhammer, Brandon, and Wyatt Chandler. Locating the “Local” in Peacebuilding. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/lpbi2021.1.

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Drawing on an extensive literature review and four case studies from leading examples of post-conflict local peacebuilding in sub-Saharan Africa, this report argues that the “local” in local peacebuilding is best defined as local knowledge of conflict drivers and dynamics and locally defined, contextually specific definitions of peace. This does not necessarily mean working through or empowering “traditional” actors and institutions (a highly contested category, in any case). Nor should it mean a narrow focus on subnational conflict drivers and peace actors to the detriment of assessing how na
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Katwere Ssemwanga, David, Dominic Lomongin Aballa, Steven Amoko, and Sheila Nduhukire. A Holistic Approach to Accelerated Attainment of Open-Defecation Free Status in Moyo District. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.018.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This case study was developed to inform subsequent research and analysis of local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) in East Africa. Consolidated learning from across the three countries involved can be found in the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) Learning Brief: Strengthening sub-national systems for area-wide sanitation and hygiene. From late 2020 to early 2021, the SLH collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three subnational areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of S&H t
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