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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Subject low"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Subject low"

Levine, S., and D. Henson. "Low-frequency diaphragmatic fatigue in spontaneously breathing humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 2 (1988): 672–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.2.672.

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We used transdiaphragmatic peak twitch tension (PTT) elicited by bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation to ascertain whether low-frequency (LF) diaphragmatic fatigue (DF) can be induced in spontaneously breathing humans by a combination of an inspiratory resistive load (IRL) and graded treadmill exercise (GXT). Our subjects were 10 young males with normal cardiopulmonary function. Before exercise we measured PTT in each subject by administering supramaximal electrical pulses of 100-microseconds duration at a frequency of 1 Hz to each phrenic nerve with the subjects breath holding at functional re

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Yan, Xinjie, Hui Sun, and Long Xin. "“Harmonization” or “Fragmentation”: The Impact of Low-Carbon Policy Synergy on Inclusive Low-Carbon Development." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 7009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15087009.

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To better address the inequities and inequalities brought by the monotonous approach to low-carbon development, it is necessary to actively explore inclusive low-carbon development (ILCD) pathways, and low-carbon policy (LCP) synergy plays a crucial role in ILCD. This paper manually collected LCP data from 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019 and conducted a study using text analysis to measure LCP subject synergy, LCP tool synergy, and LCP overall synergy. At the same time, an indicator analysis framework of ILCD was constructed to measure the efficiency of ILCD at the provincial level thr

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Ingle, Mamata, Pranav Bhosle, and Namrata Bansode. "Prevalence of Gluteus Medius Weakness in People with Chronic Low Back Pain in General Population." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 6 (2023): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230622.

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Background - Relationship between low back pain and weakness of gluteus medius extensively studied. Determining whether such relationship exist would help improve our understanding of etiology of low back pain. Objective- To find out the Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in people with chronic low back pain in general population. Material and Methodology -for this study include Number of population -126, Test: -manual muscle testing and scale: - numerical pain rating scale Result -Study show that out of 126 people interpretation of score 1-3 subject with mild low back pain have 30 subject

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Aldi, Muhammad, and Ismail Ismail. "Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Open-Ended Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika." MATHEdunesa 12, no. 2 (2023): 388–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/mathedunesa.v12n2.p388-399.

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Future challenges that are increasingly complex require the competence of graduates who are not only skilled, but also creative. The process of creative thinking has four stages, namely synthesizing ideas, building ideas, planning the implementation of ideas, and implementing ideas. Open-ended math problems are a medium that teachers can use to find out students' creative thinking processes. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of creative thinking of junior high school students in solving open-ended math problems in terms of mathematical abilities. This research is a qualit

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Bambang Purwanto, Muhammad, Despita Despita, and Ariya Agustin. "The Role of Parents in Motvating Students to Learn English." FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe 2, no. 1 (2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54213/flip.v2i1.215.

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The purpose of this research is to find out how parents can motivate their children to learn English. This is referred to as "case study research." This research was conducted in the Ganesha Course tutoring class with five students and five parents as subjects. The data collection method used a learning motivation scale and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive and qualitative data analysis. Subject One demonstrated high learning motivation, and the role of parents was important in motivating children to learn English. Subject two has low motivation to learn; the role of par

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Djadir, Djadir, Hamzah Upu, and Hairunnisa Mahyuddin. "Description Of Quality Learning Mathematics Of Students In Class Viewed From Emotional Intelligence In Class XI Transformation Materials In SMA 2 Majene." Daya Matematis: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika 7, no. 3 (2020): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jds.v7i3.11871.

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Achievement of student learning outcomes and activities in learning is one of the things that can describe or is one of the benchmarks determining the quality of student learning. The emotional intelligence factor can affect the quality of learning. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is how the description of the quality of mathematics learning of students is viewed from emotional intelligence on transformation material in SMA Negeri 2 Majene. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of mathematics learning of students in the classroom in t

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Mardiana, Nanang, Baharuddin Paloloang, Muh Hasbi, and Sutji Rochaminah. "PROFIL BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTs ALKHAIRAAT MALENI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL." Aksioma 14, no. 1 (2025): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.22487/aksioma.v14i1.4385.

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This study aims to obtain a description of students' critical thinking in solving problems on the system of linear equations of two variables at MTs Alkhairaat Maleni. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII B MTs Alkhairaat Maleni consisting of three people, namely one student each with high, medium and low mathematics abilities. Data collection techniques used written tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) The critical thinking profile of subjects with high mathematics ability is a sub

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Deta, Dominggus Umbu, Yulius Keremata Lede, and Samuel Rex M. Making. "Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pecahan melalui Pembelajaran PBL untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMPK St. Paulus Karuni." Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal 4, no. 3 (2023): 2141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v4i3.482.

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This research aims to determine students’critical thinking abilities in solving problems on fractions after PBL learning for class VII students at SMPK St. Paulus Karuni. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 3 students from 32 class VII C students at SMPK St. Paulus Karuni who took the test. The three subjects were selected based on the categories obtained, namely high, medium, and low categories. Data was obtained from the results of studens’ tests completing questions on fraction and interviews with three subjects. Based on the research results of subjec

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Preminger, Jill, and Terry L. Wiley. "Frequency Selectivity and Consonant Intelligibility in Sensorineural Hearing Loss." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 28, no. 2 (1985): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2802.197.

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The relations between frequency selectivity and consonant intelligibility were investigated in subjects with sensorineura] hearing loss in an attempt to derive predictive indices. Three matched pairs of subjects with similar audiometric configurations (high-frequency, fiat or low-frequency hearing loss) but significantly different word-intelligibility scores were tested. Characteristics of psychophysical tuning curves (PTCs) for high- and low-frequency probes were compared with speech-intelligibility performance for high- and low-frequency consonant-vowel syllables. Frequency-specific relation

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Bruno, Paul A., and Jeff Bagust. "An investigation into the within-subject and between-subject consistency of motor patterns used during prone hip extension in subjects without low back pain." Clinical Chiropractic 9, no. 1 (2006): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clch.2006.01.003.

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Дисертації з теми "Subject low"

Wojcik, Gerald W. "Finite element modeling of sandwich composite structures subject to low velocity impact and delamination." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA306237.

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Fuller, L. Bryant. "Damage and compressive failure of unbalanced sandwich composite panels subject of a low-velocity impact." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/30855.

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Chibbaro, Claudio. "Mono-crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells: Innovative Technologies toward low Series Resistance." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/181.

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This thesis gives, at first, a collocation of photovoltaic technology inside the picture of world energy production. The need of a transition to a renewables-intensive energy market is reported as a scientific evidence deriving from economical and environmental data analysis. The present state-of-art of photovoltaic technology in terms of research development, manufacturing cost, market status and forecast is illustrated. In spite of emerging new technologies promising higher efficiencies and lower production costs, standard first generation devices (single junction, silicon wafer-based cells)

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Åberg, Anna. "Bålstabiliserande träning vid ländryggssmärta : En experimentell single-subject design studie." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24609.

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Bakgrund: Ospecifik ländryggssmärta är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till att man söker hjälp inom primärvården. För långvarig, ospecifik ländryggssmärta är träning ett förstahandsval och fokus har under det senaste årtiondet legat på bålstabiliserande träning. Psykosociala faktorer som self-efficacy och rörelserädsla kan vara viktiga att beakta vid behandlingen då de spelar en roll i hur ländryggssmärtan utvecklas. Syfte: Att undersöka hur skattad smärta, self-efficacy och rörelserädsla samt funktionsnivå förändrades hos enskilda patienter med långvarig, ospecifik ländryggssmärta under och ef

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Rizzo, Carmelo. "Symmetry Energy Effects in Low Energy Heavy Ion Collisions with Exotic Beams." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/124.

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We investigate the reaction path followed by Heavy Ion Collisions with exotic nuclear beams at low energies. The evolution of the system is described by a Stochastic Mean Field transport equation (SMF), where two parameterizations for the density dependence of symmetry energy (Asysoft and Asystiff) are implemented, allowing one to explore the sensitivity of the results to this ingredient of the nuclear interaction. We report the properties of the prompt dipole radiation, produced via a collective bremsstrahlung mechanism, in fusion reactions with exotic beams. We show that the gamma yield is s

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Пасічник, Андрій Володимирович, Андрей Владимирович Пасечник та Andrii Volodymyrovych Pasichnyk. "Окремі аспекти адміністративної правоздатності". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64009.

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Тези спрямовані на дослідження категорії правоздатність суб’єкта права, встановлення її змісту, ознак та правової природи. На підставі аналізу наукових досліджень представників теорії права та окремих галузевих наук здійснюється спроба довести міжгалузевий характер вказаного поняття, визначити його соціально-правову природу, порівняти із суб’єктивним правом.<br>The thesis is directed on research of category legal capacity of subject of law, determination of its content, signs and legal nature. On the basis of analysis of scientific researches of representatives of theory of law and some partic

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Splittstoesser, Riley Emiel. "Inflammatory Responses to Combinations of: Mental Load, Repetitive Lifting and Subject Personality." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1479763594134482.

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Torresi, Domenico. "Excitation of unbound states in 12B via the 8Li-alpha resonant elastic scattering." Thesis, Universita' degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/125.

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In the framework of the exotic clustering in light neutron rich nuclei, an experimental study for the search of 8Li-alpha cluster configurations on 12B was performed. The 8Li-4He elastic scattering excitation function was measured by using the thick target inverse kinematics scattering method implemented by time of flight measurements that allows the elastic channel from the inelastic one discrimination. The 8Li beam was provided by the LNS radioactive beam facility EXCYT at the energy of 30 MeV. The absolute cross-section was measured for CM energy between 13 MeV and 19.5 MeV. The pr

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Rodriguez, George IV. "Finite Element Modeling of Delamination Damage in Carbon Fiber Laminates Subject to Low-Velocity Impact and Comparison with Experimental Impact Tests Using Nondestructive Vibrothermography Evaluation." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1583.

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Carbon fiber reinforced composites are utilized in many design applications where high strength, low weight, and/or high stiffness are required. While composite materials can provide high strength and stiffness-to-weight ratios, they are also more complicated to analyze due to their inhomogeneous nature. One important failure mode of composite structures is delamination. This failure mode is common when composite laminates are subject to impact loading. Various finite element methods for analyzing delamination exist. In this research, a modeling strategy based on contact tiebreak definitions i

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Puglia, Sebastiana Maria Regina. "The resonant cross sections of 10,11B(p,a) reactions at astrophysical energies: indirect measurements via the THM." Thesis, Universita' degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/361.

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The study of the nucleosynthesis of the light elements, Lithium, Beryllium and Boron, plays a key role in understanding of several astrophysical problems related to cosmology as well as to stellar structure and evolution. Moreover, the knowledge of their abundances can be a precious tool for the investigation of the inner stellar structure, especially to understand the mixing processes in stellar plasma. These elements, LiBeB, are mainly destroyed in stellar interior through (p,alpha) reactions induced at temperature of the order of 106 K, corresponding to the Gamow energy EG of a few keV's

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Книги з теми "Subject low"

GOVERNMENT, US. An Act to Amend the Consumer Product Safety Act to Provide that Low-speed Electric Bicycles Are Consumer Products Subject to Such Act. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Evamy, Michael. In sight: A guide to design with low vision in mind : examining the notion of inclusive design, exploring the subject within a commercial and social context. RotoVision, 2004.

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Ali, Wasek. 100 years subject wise up-to-date criminal rulings on different subjects. New Warsi Book Corp., 2002.

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Peniche, Surya. Terminología de los derechos humanos. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas, 1994.

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Law, University of East London School of. Law: Subject area handbook. The University, 1993.

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Chmielewska-Gorczyca, Ewa. Prawo: Mikrotezaurus. Wydawn. Sejmowe, 2002.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Elections and Reapportionment. Subject, 2001 redistricting. Senate Publications, 2001.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Elections and Reapportionment. Subject, 2001 redistricting. Senate Publications, 2001.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Elections and Reapportionment. Subject: 2001 redistricting. Senate Publications, 2001.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Elections and Reapportionment. Subject, 2001 redistricting. Senate Publications, 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Subject low"

Hadfield, Gillian K., and Alexander Bernier. "Revisiting the Many Legal Institutions that Support Contractual Commitments in a Globalized World." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_12.

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Abstract Neoclassical economic models assume the enforcement of contracts to be costless and automatic. In practice, litigation and adjudication subject contract enforcement to high transaction costs. The characteristics of the local legal environment and the structure of available legal institutions affect the transaction costs of contract enforcement. Empirical and theoretical literature are beginning to disentangle the contributions that distinct formal legal institutions make in securing contractual commitments at low cost. Well-specified private law and efficient rules of procedure contri

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Logemann, Hartmut, and Mawby D. Adam. "Low-Gain Integral Control of Infinite-Dimensional Regular Linear Systems Subject to Input Hysteresis." In Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0179-3_14.

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He, Bao-Jie, and Deo Prasad. "Delivering Sustainable, Resilient, and Low-Carbon-Built Environments." In Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7671-9_5.

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AbstractThe current climate emergency is now a matter of urgent attention, as evidenced by the growing number of scientific reports on the subject and media generally. In response, there is a global movement within the built environment sector to explore how net-zero carbon targets can best be met for this sector, globally, by 2030. Many businesses, governments, and other organisations have released their commitments with benchmarks, targets, and pathways to achieve net-zero carbon-built environments. Such commitments have mainly prioritised carbon pollution metrics, while urban liveability in

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Shi, Guangyu. "On the Interface Elements for Delamination Simulation of Laminated Plates Subject to Low-Velocity Impact." In Computational Mechanics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75999-7_29.

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Yang, Zhengfeng, Li Zhang, Xia Zeng, Xiaochao Tang, Chao Peng, and Zhenbing Zeng. "Hybrid Controller Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems Subject to Reach-Avoid Constraints." In Computer Aided Verification. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37706-8_16.

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AbstractThere is a pressing need for learning controllers to endow systems with properties of safety and goal-reaching, which are crucial for many safety-critical systems. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been deployed successfully to synthesize controllers from user-defined reward functions encoding desired system requirements. However, it remains a significant challenge in synthesizing provably correct controllers with safety and goal-reaching requirements. To address this issue, we try to design a special hybrid polynomial-DNN controller which is easy to verify without losing its expressiven

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Moctezuma, Luis Alfredo, and Marta Molinas. "Subject Identification from Low-Density EEG-Recordings of Resting-States: A Study of Feature Extraction and Classification." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12385-7_57.

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Miura, Atsushi. "Chapter 9. Sensitivity to silently structured interveners." In Language Acquisition and Language Disorders. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.70.09miu.

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One of the central issues in generative approaches to second language acquisition is whether second language (L2) learners can use syntactic manipulation in the L2, as they do in the first language (L1). To explore this issue, this study investigates sensitivity to intervention effects in sluicing structures, specifically, the asymmetry between object and subject extraction. The results of a picture-sentence judgment task indicate that L1-Japanese/L2-English learners with relatively low proficiency exhibit sensitivity to the intervention effect, showing greater difficulty in the case of object

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"Subject Index." In Low-carbon Supercapacitors. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837672479-00499.

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"Subject Index." In Low-cost Diagnostics. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837673216-00399.

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"Subject Index." In Low-Power CMOS Design. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9780470545058.index.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Subject low"

Zhao, Bin-Hua, Qiu-Hua Lin, Yue Han, Jia-Yang Song, Yan-Wei Niu, and Vince D. Calhoun. "Low-Rank Tucker Decomposition of Multi-Subject Complex-Valued fMRI Data." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890084.

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Howell, A. G. "Corrosion and Degradation in Low Pressure Boilers." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05432.

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Abstract Low-pressure industrial boiler tubes are subject to a variety of corrosion and degradation problems. Cases and examples are described that include tube failures by pitting, corrosion fatigue and metal overheating. Careful testing and evaluation can lead to identification of the root cause(s) of these problems, and permit long-term reliable operation.

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Pargeter, R. J., and D. P. Baxter. "Design of Pipelines Subject to Lateral Buckling to Resist Corrosion Fatigue." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09090.

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Abstract High strain, low cycle, fatigue at girth welds needs consideration for subsea flowlines carrying hot fluids which operate in ‘lateral buckling’ mode, which is becoming more common. With corrosive fluids, the concern at the weld root is corrosion fatigue, and weld caps generally operate in sea water, with cathodic polarisation. Fatigue testing in production fluids (sweet and sour) and seawater for steel catenary riser design, has used frequencies which are not relevant to lateral buckling. Exploration of the effects of frequency, (low frequency commonly makes corrosion fatigue more sev

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Lu, Zi, Michael Seifert, and Cheng-Ho Tho. "Bird Impact Simulation of Polycarbonate Windshield Subject to Brittle Failures." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10146.

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Due to its low density, optical transparency, and ability to withstand large plastic deformations without failure, polycarbonate is being increasingly used as a structural material for light weight, impact resistant helicopter windshields. However, polycarbonate can exhibit brittle failure with degraded impact resistance when exposed to some types of high triaxial loads or high strain-rate loading conditions. This paper presents the state-of-the art simulation techniques developed at Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. (BHTI) to support the design of bird impact resistant windshields. Linear Elastic

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Race, Julia, and Stephen Peet. "Assessment of Corrosion in Low Toughness Pipe Material." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02088.

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Abstract Corrosion is an increasing problem in ageing pipelines world-wide, and the conditions under which a corrosion defect fails have been the subject of extensive world-wide research in the last 30 years. Various organisations have conducted full-scale tests on artificial and real corrosion defects, which have allowed the development of defect assessment criteria. In modern linepipe with high toughness, smooth corrosion defects will fail by ductile initiation and plastic collapse. In this case, the remaining strength of pipelines can be assessed using codified methods. However, for low tou

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Stival, Francesca, Stefano Michieletto, and Enrico Pagello. "Subject Independent EMG Analysis by Using Low-Cost Hardware." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00472.

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Khalkhali, Hamed, and Marinela Gombosev. "Electronics warming and optimization study subject to low temperature environments." In 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eptc.2006.342740.

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Scholz, Markus, Lukas Kohout, Matthias Horne, Matthias Budde, Michael Beigl, and Moustafa A. Youssef. "Device-Free Radio-based Low Overhead Identification of Subject Classes." In MobiSys'15: The 13th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2753497.2753503.

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Teng Yuanyuan, Wu Zhijun, and Qiu Huiqing. "Dynamic response of low truss bridges subject to lateral loads." In 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5987169.

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Peng, Chao-Chung, and Chieh-Li Chen. "Stability guaranteed sliding controller design subject to low gain switching." In 2011 International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics (FPM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fpm.2011.6045782.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Subject low"

Small Lung Nodule Volume Assessment and Monitoring in Low Dose CT Screening, Clinically Feasible Profile. Chair Artit Jirapatnakul, James Mulshine, and Kyle Myers. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) / Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/qiba/20231219.

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The goal of a QIBA Profile is to help achieve a useful level of performance for a given biomarker. The Claim (Section 2) describes the biomarker performance. The Profile Activities (Section 3) contribute to generating the biomarker. Requirements are placed on the Actors that participate in those activities as necessary to achieve the Claim. Assessment Procedures (Section 4) defines the technical methods to be used for evaluating conformance with profile requirements. This includes the steps needed for clinical sites and equipment vendors to be compliant with the Profile. This QIBA Profile (Sma

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Chauhan, Vinod, and Troy Swankie. PR-273-0323-R03 Guidance for Assessing the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010710.

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Research projects have resulted in the development of improved guidance for assessing the remaining strength of corroded pipelines. New guidance has been developed for assessing: Closely spaced corrosion defects Corrosion defects in high strength pipelines Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to combined internal pressure and external loading Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to cyclic pressure loading Corrosion defects in vintage, low toughness pipelines This Guidance Document is a revision to the version issued in 2002 (PRCI Report Catalog No. L51958). It provides recommended practice

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Gálvez, Julio, and Gonzalo Paz-Pardo. Richer earnings dynamics, consumption and portfolio choice over the life cycle. Banco de España, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23686.

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Households face earnings risk which is non-normal and varies by age and over the income distribution. We show that allowing for these rich features of earnings dynamics, in the context of a structurally estimated life-cycle portfolio choice model, helps to better understand the limited participation of households in the stock market and their low holdings of risky assets. Because households are subject to more background risk than previously considered, the estimated model implies a substantially lower coeffcient of risk aversion and a lower optimal risky share for older workers with low wealt

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Gálvez, Julio, and Gonzalo Paz-Pardo. Richer earnings dynamics, consumption and portfolio choice over the life cycle. Banco de España, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23706.

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Households face earnings risk which is non-normal and varies by age and over the income distribution. We show that, in the context of a structurally estimated life-cycle portfolio choice model, allowing for these rich features of earnings dynamics helps to better understand the limited participation of households in the stock market and their low holdings of risky assets. Because households are subject to more background risk than previously considered, the estimated model implies a substantially lower coefficient of risk aversion and a lower optimal risky asset share for older workers with lo

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Chen, Liming, Rana Hasan, Yi Jiang, and Andrii Parkhomenko. Faster, Taller, Better: Transit Improvements and Land Use Policies. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230480-2.

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This paper examines how the effects of transit improvements vary with land use policies using the case of Bengaluru, one of India’s largest cities with a metro system and subject to low floor-area ratios. We build a quantitative spatial model and show that the metro system increases citywide output and welfare, even net of costs. However, the net gains are several times larger when floor-area ratio limits are relaxed near metro stations (transit-oriented development) or in the city center.

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DeJaeghere, Joan, Bich-Hang Duong, and Vu Dao. Teaching Practices That Support and Promote Learning: Qualitative Evidence from High and Low Performing Classes in Vietnam. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2021/024.

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This Insight Note contributes to the growing body of knowledge on teaching practices that foster student learning and achievement by analysing in-depth qualitative data from classroom observations and teacher interviews. Much of the research on teachers and teaching in development literature focuses on observable and quantified factors, including qualifications and training. But simply being qualified (with a university degree in education or subject areas), or trained in certain ways (e.g., coaching versus in-service) explains very little of the variation in learning outcomes (Kane and Staige

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Young, Craig. Problematic plant monitoring in Arkansas Post National Memorial: 2006–2019. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286657.

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Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover, distribution, and location of these plants is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing these species. Based on surveys conducted in 2006, 2011, 2015, and 2019, Heartland Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 28 potentially problematic plant taxa in Arkansas Post National Memorial. Of the 23 species found in 2019, we characterized 9 as very low frequency, 7 as low frequency, 5 as medium frequency, and 2 as high fr

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Hoshi Larsson, Kaori. Do LiU researchers publish data – and where? Dataset analysis using ODDPub. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3384/report-119790.

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Swedish researchers are encouraged to share their research data, with a government goal for all publicly funded research to provide open research data by 2026. Hoshi Larsson (2023) investigated the extent and location of research data from LiU researchers. However, the search was limited to datasets with DOIs listed in DataCite Commons, suggesting that many datasets were excluded in the investigation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify, through articles’ descriptions of open data, to what extent LiU’s researchers are sharing their research data and open code, and if so, which

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García-Villegas, Salomón, and Enric Martorell. Climate transition risk and the role of bank capital requirements. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36292.

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How should bank capital requirements be set to deal with climate-related transition risks? We build a general equilibrium macro banking model where production requires fossil and low-carbon energy intermediate inputs, and the banking sector is subject to volatility risk linked to changes in energy prices. Introducing carbon taxes to reduce carbon emissions from fossil energy induces risk spillovers into the banking sector. Sectoral capital requirements can effectively address risks from energy-related exposures, benefiting household welfare and indirectly facilitating capital reallocation. Abs

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Haddad, J., L. A. Horta Nogueira, Germano Lambert-Torres, and L. E. Borges da Silva. Energy Efficiency and Smart Grids for Low Carbon and Green Growth in Brazil: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007001.

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The Brazilian continental dimensions and diversified natural resources are proportional to the challenges to develop its infrastructure sustainably and supply proper public services to more than 200 million inhabitants. Energy consumption has doubled since 1990, fostered by economic growth and the expansion of middle class. In this context, promote energy efficiency, in a broad sense, is urgent and rational. Brazil has a relatively long history in promoting energy efficiency at final user level. A landmark of this process is the Brazilian Labeling Program, launched in 1984, as direct consequen

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