Статті в журналах: "Subjective Impressions"

1

Namba, Seiichiro, Sonoko Kuwano, Tadasu Hatoh, and Mariko Kato. "Assessment of Musical Performance by Using the Method of Continuous Judgment by Selected Description." Music Perception 8, no. 3 (1991): 251–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285502.

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Newly developed methods for evaluating subjective impressions of musical performances are introduced. Performances of the Promenades in "Pictures at an Exhibition," played by three musicians, were used as stimuli. In Experiment 1, the impressions of each performance were judged by the method of selected description. Three major factors concerning adjectives used to describe the subjective impression of musical performances became apparent. These were "dynamics," "tranquility," and "sadness." In Experiment 2, instantaneous impressions were judged by the method of continuous judgment by selected description, and its relation to the overall impression was examined.

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Kamisato, Shihoko, Satoru Odo, Yoshino Ishikawa, and Kiyoshi Hoshino. "Extraction of Motion Characteristics Corresponding to Sensitivity Information Using Dance Movement." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 8, no. 2 (March 20, 2004): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2004.p0168.

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This study is intended to quantitatively clarify the relationship between the motion characteristics behind the human motion in complicated motions like dancing and the subjective impressions of the observer. It examines the impression structures related to the motion of a determined body part of dancing and considers the motion characteristics giving a specific impression. To compare and consider the impression structures related to the motion of a body part, the authors made a principal component analysis, one of the multi-variable analytic methods, to check the arm and leg motions for any differences in the impression structure. Similarly, they considered any differences in the impression structures due to the experience knowledge of dance. Next, to consider any differences in the physical features that have effect on the impressions, they quantified the motion characteristics and used a heavy regression analysis to estimate the common motion characteristics that give the same impressions. In addition, they used the characteristics of the legs that are parts of the motion presumed to have the relationship with the impressions to reproduce the motion with CG for the consideration of these impressions. As a result, when the impressions of the arm and leg motions were compared, four impression evaluation axes of "like-dislike," "dynamic-static," "individual-monotonous," and "collected-wide" were extracted as the axes that evaluated the same impressions, but the impressions of "hard-soft" and "heavy-light" were extracted only from those of each arm or leg motion. When the evaluation axes of the impressions were compared between groups with differences in the knowledge of dance, five similar evaluation axes were extracted for each of them and there was no big difference in the impression structures themselves, but significant differences were found for the evaluation of impressions between the words used for the sensitivity evaluation in difference in knowledge. Attention was paid to the characteristics of the motion generating each impression to show the relationship between motion characteristics and subjective impressions.

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3

ASAKURA, Takumi. "Relationship between psychologican and physiological responses to broadband water sounds." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 270, no. 4 (October 4, 2024): 7450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2024_3961.

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of reproducing an ultrasonic sound above 20 kHz on the subjective impressions of water sounds using psychological and physiological information obtained by the semantic differential method and electroencephalography (EEG), respectively. The results indicated that the ultrasonic component affected the subjective impression of the water sounds. In addition, regarding the relationship between psychological and physiological aspects, a moderate correlation was confirmed between the EEG change rate and subjective impressions. However, no differences in characteristics were found between with and without the ultrasound component, suggesting that ultrasound does not directly affect the relationship between subjective impressions and EEG energy at the current stage. Furthermore, the correlations calculated for the left and right channels in the occipital region differed significantly, which suggests functional asymmetry for sound perception between the right and left hemispheres.

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Gotoh, Takayuki, Takuroh Sone, Yusuke Tani, Kensuke Tobitani, and Noriko Nagata. "Modeling the Relationship between Impressions and Image Features of Crinkle Finish of DSLR Camera." Journal of Perceptual Imaging 3, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 20503–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/j.percept.imaging.2020.3.2.020503.

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Abstract In this article, the authors study the relationships between the principal impressions of crinkle-finished surfaces, which are found on camera exteriors, and the characteristics of test images of crinkle-finished surfaces. They extracted impression words for the surfaces through subjective experiments with humans. The results suggest that the impression is affected by five factors: two physical impression factors and three emotional impression factors. The surface images were obtained using a multi-angle measurement system that was built to collect images under various conditions. The authors used stepwise multiple regression to derive equations to predict the impressions of the surface given the characteristics of its test images. The results of the equations are highly correlated with the subjective scores of the five impression factors. These models will enable designers to design attractive crinkle-finished surfaces and camera exteriors.

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5

Hickey, Brian A. "The Borderline Experience: Subjective Impressions." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 23, no. 4 (April 1985): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19850401-07.

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Green, Joseph P. "Subjective Impressions of Artistic Work." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 72, no. 4 (February 12, 2016): 357–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222816629294.

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7

Edinger, J. Raymond. "Scaling Subjective Impressions of Quality." NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2000.16.1.art00099_1.

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Asakura, T., and Y. Takagi. "Case study: Effect of acoustic characteristics of interior aircraft noise on pilot." Noise Control Engineering Journal 68, no. 2 (March 20, 2020): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1/376811.

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The influence of acoustic characteristics of in-flight noise on airplane operations and sound impression has been investigated through objective and subjective measure including the flight simulation. The authors verified the influence of the noise conditions including seven conditions, in which the sound pressure levels and frequency characteristics of them were parametrically changed, on the airplane operations using shortterm flight simulation. Resultantly, the change of the sound pressure levels of the in-flight noise did not greatly affect the operation accuracy although clearly affected the subjective impressions. On the other hand, it has been suggested that the change of the frequency characteristics of in-flight noise affected not only the subjective impressions but also the operation accuracy.

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9

Kim, Chul Woo, Jungchul Park, Myung Hwan Yun, Sung H. Han, and Hee-Dong Ko. "Evaluation of Product Preference Using Virtual Prototyping: Case Study of an Automobile Interior." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 6 (September 2002): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600612.

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The objective of this study was to develop a product evaluation method applicable to virtual prototypes and to apply the method to automobile interior design. Considering that virtual reality-based product prototypes could represent design alternatives comparable to physical prototypes, prototypes developed in virtual reality environments were employed as design alternatives. After a procedure to evaluate virtual prototypes was developed specifically for a virtual reality environment, the procedure was applied to the problem of automobile interior design. 34 subjects evaluated 32 different virtual prototypes generated from the combination of design element variations. Four categories of subjective impression were used to evaluate the 32 virtual prototypes: luxuriousness, comfort, harmoniousness, and controllability. ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were performed to specify design elements critical to customer preference and to interpret the relationship between design elements and subjective impressions. As the result, the shapes of frontal area including crash pad and center fascia, door trim and steering wheel were selected as important variables related to subjective impressions. The proposed evaluation method for virtual prototypes could be utilized as an alternative way of identifying the relationship between subjective impressions and design elements.

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10

Pischinger, Stefan, Bernhard Lange, Stefan Heuer, and Jannis Hoppermanns. "Objective evaluation of subjective noise impressions." MTZ worldwide 67, no. 11 (November 2006): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03227888.

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11

KAWAMURA, MAKOTO, and TAKEHISA ONISAWA. "CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF SUBJECTIVE MODEL EXPRESSING COLOR IMPRESSIONS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 09, no. 04 (December 2000): 551–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213000000355.

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This paper proposes a method to construct a subjective model expressing color impressions, which is expressed by fuzzy rules. Hue and tone are dealt with in the premise part of fuzzy rules and the degree of color impressions is expressed in the consequent part. Color impressions are the basic concept known as psychological effects of colors. In this paper two pieces of subjective information are considered in order to construct the subjective model. One is the information of the absolute relationship between a color and the subjective degree of its impressions. And the other is the one about the relative relationship between colors on a subjective measure in terms of color impressions. Two kinds of questionnaires, called the absolute and the comparative judgments, are performed to get the subjective information. Additionally, this paper proposes improves the method so that is more applicable to the practical use. A validity of the proposed methods are examined by evaluation experiments.

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12

Nishimura, Tadashi, Hiroshi Hosoi, Chihiro Morimoto, Tadao Okayasu, Ryota Shimokura, and Tadashi Kitahara. "Comparison of Cartilage Conduction Hearing Devices Designed by Ear Impression and Computed Tomography." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (May 17, 2023): 6152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13106152.

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The ear molds and shells of hearing devices are generally designed using ear impressions. Computed tomography (CT) can provide information concerning ear structure, which can be utilized in computer-aided design to create hearing devices. This study aimed to compare the differences in hearing devices designed using either ear impressions or CT images. The ear chip of a cartilage conduction (CC) hearing device was designed based on the ear impression and CT images of patients with aural atresia. Three patients with bilateral (n = 1) or unilateral (n = 2) aural atresia participated in this study. The aided thresholds and subjective evaluations were compared. There were no serious problems with the use of either device, and no remarkable differences were observed regarding their respective audiological and subjective benefits. Regarding the subjective patient preferences, the hearing aid with the device designed via CT imaging was better in three ears of two patients, whereas the wearing comfort of the transducer was better for the device designed via the ear impression. The subjective evaluation of appearance varied among the cases. Finally, a device that was designed using CT findings was purchased for one patient. CT images can be utilized in computer-aided design to create CC hearing devices.

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13

Janssen, Steve M. J. "Autobiographical Memory and the Subjective Experience of Time." Timing & Time Perception 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002083.

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Many people believe that life appears to speed up as they become older. However, age differences are only found in studies in which participants compare recent with remote time passage. They are not found in studies in which younger participants’ impressions of recent time passage are compared to older participants’ impressions of recent time passage. Approaching the phenomenon as a memory issue allows for the discrepancy between these findings. In this study, two memory accounts for the phenomenon were examined. Whereas the results of the first experiment did not support the account that attributes the phenomenon to the difficulty with which events are retrieved from different lifetime periods, the results of the second experiment supported the account that attributes the phenomenon to the perceived time pressure in different lifetime periods. People are able to recall many recent instances in which they were very busy, had to rush, and did not have time to complete things, but these mundane and everyday events are often forgotten from more remote lifetime periods. People who have the impression that they are currently experiencing more time pressure than they were experiencing in the past will have the feeling that time has recently passed more quickly for them than time had in the past.

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14

Kanda, Koji. "Subjective impressions of evacuation calls during disasters." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 2EV—054–2EV—054. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_2ev-054.

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15

Iwashita, Shino, and Takehisa Onisawa. "Facial caricature drawing based on subjective impressions." Systems and Computers in Japan 32, no. 10 (2001): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scj.1057.

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16

Vohra, Fahim, Faisal Altokhais, Abdulelah Bin Thafrah, Khaled Alsaif, Abdulaziz Alyahya, Abdulaziz Alsahhaf, Yasser F. AlFawaz, Khulud A. Aali, Tariq Abduljabbar, and Modhi Aldeeb. "Effect of contemporary retraction agents and cleaning with hydrogen peroxide on the polymerization of elastomeric impression materials." Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials 18 (January 2020): 228080001989107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2280800019891072.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the polymerization inhibition of elastomeric impression materials vinylpoly siloxane (VPS) and polyether (PE) when used in combination with retraction materials with and without subsequent cleaning with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Methods: Seven stainless steel specimens were fabricated. Four hundred and twenty impressions were made with three different elastomeric materials (140 each) as follows: group 1: VPS-Panasil; group 2: VPS-Express; group 3: PE-Monophase. Each material group was further subdivided into seven subgroups, based on use of no retraction material (control), three different retraction materials [Retraction capsule (RC3M), Dryz, Expasyl], and two cleaning techniques (water and H2O2). All subgroups included 20 impressions, which were made by a single operator using an automix gun. Evaluations were made using a visual scale by three calibrated examiners blindly and independently. Subjective categorization of the impressions were made as inhibited and uninhibited. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Inhibited impressions were lower than uninhibited impressions among VPS materials (Panasil and Express); Panasil and Express showed comparable ( p > 0.05) impression retardation. PE showed significantly higher inhibition compared to VPS materials ( p < 0.05). Expasyl showed significantly higher polymerization inhibition than other retraction materials ( p < 0.05). The use of H2O2 for cleaning showed significant reduction in polymerization inhibition than cleaning with water for Expasyl ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Overall contemporary retraction materials showed low potential for polymerization inhibition of elastomeric impression materials. Expasyl should be cleaned with H2O2 prior to impression making. However, Dryz and RC3M can show accurate impressions with water cleaning alone.

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Muto, Maiko, Shohei Takebuchi, and Kakuro Amasaka. "Creating A New Automotive Exterior Design Approach Model: The Relationship Between Form And Body Color Qualities." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 9, no. 5 (August 30, 2013): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v9i5.8061.

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This study creates a New Automotive Exterior Design Approach Model. Form and body color qualities are objectified (quantified) in order to grasp unspoken subjective customer impressions (preferences). Related cause-and-effect relationships are then clarified. This is done with the help of statistics, which are used to identify the main elements that younger buyers are looking for in automotive body colors. Next, a survey is conducted using painted panels to find out what color elements generate subjective customer impressions. Line-of-sight analysis and 3D-CAD software are used to assign numerical values to form and color, while research-oriented CAD models and biometric devices are used to quantify the impact that form and color have on subjective customer impressions. The insights gained from this are then used to understand the relationship between survey data assessing subjective impressions and qualities of form and body color. The resulting knowledge is then applied to optimally match form and body color in a way that customers find attractive. The desired results are obtained.

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Bakanov, Roman P., Lilia G. Egorova, and Dmitrii V. Tumanov. "Modernist Aesthetics and Consumer Culture in Oscar Wilde Journalism." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 28, no. 1 (2022): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2022.28.1.005.

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The article reveals the specifics of the author’s view and creative position in the journalistic works of the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde. The authors of the article found that he everywhere sought to capture the real world in its mobility and variability through his fleeting impressions. The impressionism of his works focused on the fluidity of the moment, the changeability of mood or a paradoxical angle of view. Wilde, the publicist, did not want to document the described reality. He recorded instantaneous changes in his perception, reproducing through images the impressions that were born in him at one time or another. Wilde’s world is a world of subjective, original impressions, it is decorative, excessively picturesque, but it is a world of deliberate and even invented impressions, and not spontaneously, impulsively born in the perception of the artist. The authors of the article believe that many of the writer’s thoughts and conclusions are relevant to the Russian society of the present time.

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Damaskinidis, George. "Qualitative Research and Subjective Impressions in Educational Contexts." American Journal of Educational Research 5, no. 12 (December 24, 2017): 1228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-5-12-10.

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Kostic, A., and L. Djokic. "Subjective impressions under LED and metal halide lighting." Lighting Research & Technology 46, no. 3 (June 13, 2013): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153513481037.

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Fukumoto, Makoto, and Kazuhisa Matsuo. "Effects of musical tempo on multiple subjective impressions." International Journal of Biometrics 2, no. 2 (2010): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbm.2010.031792.

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Djokic, L., A. Cabarkapa, and A. Djuretic. "Drivers’ impressions under high-pressure sodium and LED street lighting." Lighting Research & Technology 50, no. 8 (October 20, 2017): 1212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153517727802.

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In order to compare drivers’ subjective impressions when exposed to high-pressure sodium versus LED street lighting, an experiment was conducted on a Belgrade street. All general requirements for an adequate comparison of subjective impressions, equal luminances being the most important, were fulfilled. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire, which the respondents filled out immediately after driving through both zones of the illuminated street. The respondents, who were young drivers (students), aged 20–25 years, were asked to select the more appropriate of the two installations regarding seven lighting parameters as well as giving their overall impression. The two regimes for which the survey was done gave opposite results. In the normal regime, where both installations had the same photopic luminance, the LED installation was evaluated as a better solution by a majority of the respondents for most of the analysed parameters. In the mesopic regime, where both installations had the same mesopic luminance, most of the respondents judged that the high-pressure sodium installation was the better choice.

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Gumerova, Guzel I., and Elmira Sh Shaimieva. "CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE DATA ECONOMY: THE ESSENCE OF PERSPECTIVE." Economy of the North-West: problems and development prospects 3, no. 78 (September 26, 2024): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2024-3-60-72.

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The rapid growth of the share of creative industries in the GDP of the Russian economy must be ensured in the Na - tional Project “Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the state”. The analytical base of the research is the results of de - velopments by leading Russian analytical centers (Agency for Strategic Initiatives, NAFI, HSE). The study presents the concep- tual foundations of the essence of creative industries from the perspective of their development and management in the data economy; the concepts of “digital economy” and “data economy” are differentiated. Results: 1. The essence of creative indus- tries is revealed in the understanding of aggregation of objective and subjective data. The study of creative industries as a combination of three areas (the economy of impressions; intellectual property objects; labor organization) allows us to identify the importance of subjective data (“impressions”) for the development of creative industries; to develop the architecture of the labor market of creative industries based on remote types of employment, involving (taking into account) citizens with disabilities. 2. For the concept of “impression”, characteristics are highlighted for use in the management of organizations of creative industries. 3. The approaches to statistical observation and research of creative industries from the point of view of aggregation of objective (statistical) and subjective data are clarified.

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Watanabe, Shuhei, and Takahiko Horiuchi. "Modeling perceptions using common impressions: Perceptual “authenticity,” “luxury,” and “quaintness” for leather." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 1-2 (June 23, 2020): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520935534.

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Genuine leather has numerous applications, such as car interiors and clothing, owing to its excellent quality. However, due to the high cost of genuine leather, animal rights issues, and environmental effects of leather processing, artificial leather has increasingly replaced genuine leather. The materials and processing methods used for artificial and genuine leathers are different, resulting in a variety of impressions and shitsukan, that is, the sense of quality of the object. In this study, we focused on the perceptual “authenticity,” “luxury,” and “quaintness,” which are important components needed to achieve the shitsukan of leather used in various products and examined the quantification of qualitative shitsukan using a perception model. We hypothesized that shitsukan can be recognized from the common potential impressions perceived from the properties of a material. Therefore, we developed a method for evaluating shitsukan using representative words for impressions that we perceive in objects and measured their image properties. The physical and psychophysical properties were obtained using several measurements. Multi-angle measuring devices were developed for the measurement experiments. Moreover, several subjective evaluation experiments were conducted to estimate the representative impressions that were potentially perceived in leather. Subsequently, we estimated two independent impressions, “surface shape” and “impression of stateliness” from the properties of leather. In addition, “authenticity,” “luxury,” and “quaintness,” were quantified using simple equations basis the impressions.

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Davidovic, M., L. Djokic, A. Cabarkapa, and M. Kostic. "Warm white versus neutral white LED street lighting: Pedestrians' impressions." Lighting Research & Technology 51, no. 8 (October 22, 2018): 1237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153518804296.

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The subjective impressions of pedestrians are necessary in order to decide on the appropriate colour of light to be used for street lighting. Therefore, a pilot project aimed to compare subjective evaluations of the sidewalk illumination under two street lighting installations, realised by LEDs of 3000 K (warm white) and 4000 K (neutral white), was recently conducted in Belgrade. Both installations had comparable sidewalk illuminances as well as other relevant photometric parameters. The evaluation was done through a questionnaire. A group of 139 (61 male and 78 female) respondents, all of them university students, was asked to grade both lighting installations for the sidewalk light intensity, the appearance of human faces, the colour of light and the colour rendering as well as the overall impression. According to the median values, the 3000 K LED installation was considered better than the 4000 K installation for all aspects assessed as well as the overall impression. Although the survey results convincingly showed a preference for 3000 K LEDs for this comparison, additional research is needed using a more representative sample of people and a wider range of locations before a definite conclusion can be reached.

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Adams, Tyler. "Visual influence on the subjective impressions of urban soundscapes." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, no. 4 (April 2015): 2375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920632.

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Hougland, Dana S. "Case study of noise intrusion into glass facade residential building." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (March 1, 2024): A283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027516.

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A combined residential and hotel building with a glass facade adjacent to a major transportation corridor provided challanges for the owner and designers in selecting an appropriate quantitative metric for evaluating the subjectively acceptable level of noise intrusion. Surveys at a series of buildings with similar proximities were evaluated to compare subjective impressions to quantitative projections.

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Watanabe, Shuhei, Shoji Tominaga, and Takahiko Horiuchi. "The Difference in Impression between Genuine and Artificial Leather: Quantifying the Feeling of Authenticity." Journal of Perceptual Imaging 3, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 20501–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/j.percept.imaging.2020.3.2.020501.

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Abstract Products can be promoted by improving their value using shitsukan, that is, feelings or impressions of the perception of their material appearance. Particularly, products made of leather are generally attractive to consumers. Although the number of products made from artificial leather has been increasing in recent years, the impression of their appearance is different from that of products made of genuine leather. This study investigates the impression elicited by leather and proposes a model to assess people’s feeling of its authenticity. We developed a measurement system and conducted subjective evaluation experiments on two groups of participants divided according to whether they were familiar with leather. The proposed evaluation model is based on a visual perception mechanism. We first investigated the correlation between characteristics of image samples and impression factors estimated by using factor analysis. Then, we confirmed the correlation among the impression factors and values of the feeling of authenticity. The R-squared value between subjective values of the feeling of authenticity and our proposed assessment values was approximately 0.8.

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Seifert, Christin, and Veena Chattaraman. "A picture is worth a thousand words! How visual storytelling transforms the aesthetic experience of novel designs." Journal of Product & Brand Management 29, no. 7 (February 18, 2020): 913–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-01-2019-2194.

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Purpose This study aims to provide a holistic understanding of how visual storytelling influences the objective and subjective cognitive responses of consumers, namely objective aesthetic impression and subjective aesthetic association, and aesthetic judgments in response to differing levels of novelty in design innovations. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-factorial experimental study manipulating the novelty of chair designs (moderate/high) and visual design stories (present/absent) was conducted among 263 female US consumers to test the proposed research model. Findings With respect to the main effects of novelty and visual design stories, consumers had more positive cognitive responses and aesthetic judgments to: product designs with moderate (vs high) novelty; and products with visual design stories than without. A significant interaction effect uncovered that visual design stories particularly aided products with high (vs moderate) design novelty with respect to objective aesthetic impressions. Examination of the structural relationships between the variables revealed that subjective aesthetic associations mediate the relationship between objective aesthetic impressions and aesthetic judgments. Practical implications To mitigate risk in radical design innovations, marketers should use visual storytelling to communicate product form associations and enable consumers to successfully decode the meaning of novel designs during initial encounters. Originality/value By examining a holistic model involving both perceptual and conceptual product concepts, this study fills a critical research void to develop insightful implications on bridging the gap between novel product designs and consumer understanding.

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Shimizu, Youji, Takayuki Yanagishima, Tomio Jindo, and Mituo Nagamachi. "Analyses of Automobile Interiors Using a Semantic Differential Method." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 10 (October 1989): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903301016.

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It is important to design and engineer cars with greater emphasis on human sensibilities in order to create an attractive, habitable car interior. In this research, the impressions people receive from a car interior were evaluated using the semantic differential method. The results made clear the evaluation structure of interior habitability and the relationship between subjective impressions and design/aesthetic elements. The knowledge gained through this research provided the foundations for establishing a simulation procedure for evaluating car interior impressions.

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Morinaga, Makoto, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Kazuyuki Hanaka, Koji Shimoyama, Toshiyasu Nakazawa, and Naoaki Shinohara. "A laboratory experiment on subjective evaluation of the sound quality of aircraft noise." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 5 (November 30, 2023): 3943–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0563.

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This study investigates the relationship between aircraft noise's sound quality and subjective impressions. Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine how the impression of aircraft noise differs depending on its sound quality. First, an experiment by the semantic differential method was conducted using sounds of various aircraft models, including those from the 2000s and earlier, as stimuli. The results showed that even when the A-weighted sound pressure levels were equal, the sounds of recent aircraft were perceived more positively, suggesting that a decrease in sharpness was the cause. In addition, another experiment by the method of adjustment was conducted to examine the effect of extraordinary tonal sounds included in aircraft noises. As a result, it could not be said that the extraordinary tonal sounds negatively affected the evaluation of aircraft noise.

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Takagi, Sachiko, and Akihiro Tanaka. "Subjective Impressions for Faces and Voices Expressing the Complex Emotions." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 79 (September 22, 2015): 3PM—099–3PM—099. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.79.0_3pm-099.

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Oda, Koichi, and Saki Miyashita. "Subjective Impressions and Readability of Texts in Various Font Styles." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 3PM—038–3PM—038. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3pm-038.

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Kornegay, R. Jo. "Hume on the Ordinary Distinction Between Objective and Subjective Impressions." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 23, no. 2 (June 1993): 241–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1993.10717319.

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Hume begins ‘Of scepticism with regard to the senses,’ Section 2 of the Treatise, Book I, Part iv with the claim that it is otiose to ask whether or not there are bodies since belief in their existence is unavoidable. The appropriate question is rather ‘What causes induce us to believe in the existence of body?’ (§2, 187-8; his emphasis). For Hume, belief is lively conception. Hence, he is also undertaking to answer the logically prior question: What causes induce us to form the concept of body? Hume wants to explain the ordinary notion of, and belief in, external objects as part of his science of human nature.

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Farrell, Karl. "Subjective impressions of a non-naïve Unix and c beginner." Microprocessors and Microsystems 9, no. 7 (September 1985): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(85)90317-5.

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Xie, Xing, Jun Cai, Hai Fang, Beibei Wang, Huan He, Yuanzhi Zhou, Yang Xiao, Toshimasa Yamanaka, and Xinming Li. "Affective Impressions Recognition under Different Colored Lights Based on Physiological Signals and Subjective Evaluation Method." Sensors 23, no. 11 (June 3, 2023): 5322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115322.

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The design of the light environment plays a critical role in the interaction between people and visual objects in space. Adjusting the space’s light environment to regulate emotional experience is more practical for the observers under lighting conditions. Although lighting plays a vital role in spatial design, the effects of colored lights on individuals’ emotional experiences are still unclear. This study combined physiological signal (galvanic skin response (GSR) and electrocardiography (ECG)) measurements and subjective assessments to detect the changes in the mood states of observers under four sets of lighting conditions (green, blue, red, and yellow). At the same time, two sets of abstract and realistic images were designed to discuss the relationship between light and visual objects and their influence on individuals’ impressions. The results showed that different light colors significantly affected mood, with red light having the most substantial emotional arousal, then blue and green. In addition, GSR and ECG measurements were significantly correlated with impressions evaluation results of interest, comprehension, imagination, and feelings in subjective evaluation. Therefore, this study explores the feasibility of combining the measurement of GSR and ECG signals with subjective evaluations as an experimental method of light, mood, and impressions, which provided empirical evidence for regulating individuals’ emotional experiences.

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Asakura, Takumi. "Relationship between Subjective and Biological Responses to Comfortable and Uncomfortable Sounds." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (March 27, 2022): 3417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073417.

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Various kinds of biological sensors are now embedded in wearable devices and data on human biological information have recently become more widespread. Among various environmental stressors, sound has emotional and biological impacts on humans, and it is worthwhile to investigate the relationship between the subjective impressions of and biological responses to such sounds. In this study, the relationship between subjective and biological responses to acoustic stimuli with two contrasting kinds of sounds, a murmuring river sound and white noise, was investigated. The subjective and biological responses were measured during the presentation of the sounds. Compared with the murmuring river sound, the white noise had a significantly decreased EEG-related index of α-EEG and HRV-related index of SD2/SD1. The correlation between each index of subjective and biological responses indicated that α-EEG was highly correlated with the results of subjective evaluation. However, based on a more detailed analysis with clustering, some subjects showed different biological responses in each trial since they felt the sound was powerful when listening to the murmuring river sound, as well as feeling that it was beautiful. It was suggested that biological responses to sound exposure may be affected by the impression of the sound, which varies by individual.

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Brar, Ranveer S., Reid H. Whitlock, Paul V. J. Komenda, Claudio Rigatto, Bhanu Prasad, Clara Bohm, and Navdeep Tangri. "Provider Perception of Frailty Is Associated with Dialysis Decision Making in Patients with Advanced CKD." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 16, no. 4 (March 26, 2021): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.12480720.

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Background and objectivesFrailty is common in patients with CKD. Little is known about the prevalence of frailty and its effect on prognosis and decisions surrounding dialysis modalities in patients with advanced CKD (eGFR<30 ml/min per 1.73 m2). Our objective was to determine the agreement between different frailty measures and physical function and their association with dialysis modality choice (home based versus in-center) and all-cause mortality in patients with advanced CKD.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsOur study was a prospective, multicenter, cohort study. In 603 patients with advanced CKD, we collected demographics, comorbidities, and laboratory results in addition to objective (Fried frailty criteria) and subjective measures of frailty (physician and nurse impressions) and physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery). Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association of frailty with dialysis modality choice and all-cause mortality, respectively.ResultsThe prevalence of frailty varied with assessment tool used (Fried frailty criteria, 34%; Short Physical Performance Battery, 55%; physician impression, 44%; nurse impression, 36%). The agreement between all frailty and physical function measures was poor. We had 227 patients reach kidney failure and decide on a dialysis therapy, and 226 patients died during a mean follow-up of 1455 days. After adjusting for age, sex, and comorbid conditions, the Fried criteria and Short Physical Performance Battery were associated with a two-fold higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.47 to 2.61 and hazard ratio, 1.96; 95% confidence interval,1.42 to 2.76, respectively). Patients deemed as frail by physician and nurse frailty impressions were three to four times more likely to choose in-center dialysis (odds ratio, 3.41; 95% confidence interval, 1.56 to 7.44; odds ratio, 3.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.76 to 8.51, respectively).ConclusionsWe found that the agreement between objective and subjective measures of frailty and physical function was poor. Objective measures of frailty and physical function were associated with mortality, and subjective measures of frailty were associated with dialysis modality choice.

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Rea, MS, JD Bullough, and JA Brons. "Parking lot lighting based upon predictions of scene brightness and personal safety." Lighting Research & Technology 49, no. 3 (September 2, 2015): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153515603758.

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Providing subjective impressions of security is central to outdoor lighting design. Current parking lot lighting recommendations are based upon photopic illuminances, regardless of spectrum. Scene brightness perception is directly related to impressions of security, and depends upon both light level and spectrum. A provisional model was used to predict scene brightness for three parking lots, each illuminated to different levels by different light sources. Observers judged scene brightness, security and other factors for each lot. The provisional model accurately predicted both scene brightness and security judgements. The lighting associated with the best subjective ratings also had the lowest power density. A design method using ‘brightness illuminance’ is presented, which can lower system costs while maintaining a sense of security by users.

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Eicke-Kanani, Lina, Yunyan Duan, and Thomas S. A. Wallis. "From visual features of moving objects to subjective impressions of causality." Journal of Vision 24, no. 10 (September 15, 2024): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.823.

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Stora, Bent, Knut A. Hagtvet, and Sonja Heyerdahl. "Reliability of observers' subjective impressions of families: A generalizability theory approach." Psychotherapy Research 23, no. 4 (July 2013): 448–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2012.733830.

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Cone, Jeremy, Kathryn Flaharty, and Melissa J. Ferguson. "Believability of evidence matters for correcting social impressions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 20 (April 29, 2019): 9802–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903222116.

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To what extent are we beholden to the information we encounter about others? Are there aspects of cognition that are unduly influenced by gossip or outright disinformation, even when we deem it unlikely to be true? Research has shown that implicit impressions of others are often insensitive to the truth value of the evidence. We examined whether the believability of new, contradictory information about others influenced whether people corrected their implicit and explicit impressions. Contrary to previous work, we found that across seven studies, the perceived believability of new evidence predicted whether people corrected their implicit impressions. Subjective assessments of truth value also uniquely predicted correction beyond other properties of information such as diagnosticity/extremity. This evidence shows that the degree to which someone thinks new information is true influences whether it impacts implicit impressions.

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Watanabe, Shuhei, and Takahiko Horiuchi. "Perception modeling based on vision and touch: “authenticity” of leather defined through observational experience." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 17-18 (February 27, 2021): 2106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517521998034.

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Nowadays, numerous products use artificial leather as it is a cost-effective alternative to genuine leather. However, products made from artificial leather may leave impressions on consumers that are dissimilar to those left by products made of genuine leather. In other words, products that use artificial leather but are perceived as genuine leather are more attractive to consumers. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to understand and quantify the factors that affect the mechanism via which consumers perceive a leather product to be made of genuine leather. We conducted several experiments to evaluate the hypothesis regarding human perception. Measurement experiments were performed to obtain the visual and physical properties of such impressions. We estimated the representative impressions formed by people during their interaction with leather samples through subjective experiments and derived models of these impressions in terms of the measured properties. Subjective evaluation experiments were performed under visual, tactile, and visual–tactile conditions. Finally, we quantified leather “authenticity” using these representative impressions. Participants, who are general consumers, were divided into two groups according to their familiarity with leather. The “authenticity” perception model of the group familiar with leather was constructed under visual and visual–tactile conditions, whereas the model of the group unfamiliar with leather was constructed under visual–tactile conditions, suggesting the influence of a cross-modal phenomenon. The results of this study can be applied to develop attractive artificial leather, which is expected to contribute to the protection of animal rights while promoting the sale of artificial leather products.

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De Los Reyes, Andres, Matthew D. Lerner, Lauren M. Keeley, Rebecca J. Weber, Deborah A. G. Drabick, Jill Rabinowitz, and Kimberly L. Goodman. "Improving Interpretability of Subjective Assessments About Psychological Phenomena: A Review and Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis." Review of General Psychology 23, no. 3 (March 20, 2019): 293–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089268019837645.

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Attempts to understand subjectivity have historically involved distinguishing the strengths of subjective methods (e.g., survey ratings from informants) from those of alternative methods (e.g., observational/performance-based tasks). Yet a movement is underway in Psychology that considers the merits of intersubjectivity: Understanding the space between two or more informant’s subjective impressions of a common person or phenomenon. In mental health research, understanding differences between subjective impressions have less to do with informants’ characteristics and more to do with the social environments or contexts germane to the people or phenomena examined. Our article focuses on one relatively understudied social environment: the cultural context. We draw from seminal work on psychological universals, as well as emerging work on cultural norms (i.e., cultural tightness) to understand intersubjectivity effects through a cross-cultural lens. We report a meta-analysis of 314 studies of intersubjectivity effects in mental health, revealing that (a) this work involves independent research teams in more than 30 countries, (b) informants rating a target person’s mental health (e.g., parent and teacher ratings of a child’s behavior) commonly provide diverging estimates of that person’s mental health, and (c) greater convergence between subjective reports relates to a “tighter” or more norms-bound culture. Our article illustrates strategies for understanding divergence between subjective reports. In particular, we highlight theoretical and methodological frameworks for examining patterns of divergence between subjective reports in relation to data from nonsubjective methods. We also describe how research on intersubjectivity informs efforts to improve the interpretability of subjective assessments in multiple subdisciplines in Psychology.

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Raigangar, Divya, Mahesh Mundathaje, Puneeth Hegde, Umesh Pai, Thilak Shetty, Sharon Saldanha, and Shobha J. Rodrigues. "An Objective and Subjective Evaluation of Dental Implant Impressions using Vinylsiloxanether and Polyether Impression Materials−An in Vivo Study." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 1 (2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00029.9.

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46

Amado, María Luisa. "Impressions of National History: Retracing Panama through Memory Lines." Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.11.1.24.

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Abstract Against the background of the 30th anniversary of the invasion of Panama by U.S. troops, this article analyzes cross-generational differences in how Panamanians evoke and signify this event. Panama’s current climate is ideal to explore this topic, because 2019 also marked 500 years since the foundation of Panama City. This article focuses on how different generations revamp collective memory and relate a story that befits the circumstances of their time. Drawing on informal interviews, secondary data, and relevant aspects of family biography, it examines the interplay between generational drifts and subjective knowledge of Panama. This analysis spotlights how local and transnational processes intersect with biography, shaping perceptions of national history. By the end of the 20th century, U.S. militarized presence in the Panama Canal Zone gave way to a less conspicuous—yet no less significant—influence over Panamanian affairs. Thereupon, past generations’ concern with sovereignty has been overshadowed by a growing focus on the country’s integration in the global economy. While Panamanian millennials are not oblivious to recent U.S. armed intervention, their attitude towards this action is impersonal and dispassionate. Their perception of an increasingly faster course to meet the future dovetails with both a subjective distancing from Panama’s neocolonial history and a growing disconnect from the anti-imperialist discourse of past generations.

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Kong, Zhe, Qilin Liu, Xiang Li, Keming Hou, and Qianru Xing. "Indoor lighting effects on subjective impressions and mood states: A critical review." Building and Environment 224 (October 2022): 109591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109591.

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Shibata, Hiroshi, Junichi Takahashi, and Jiro Gyoba. "Subjective impressions of bowing actions and their appropriateness in specific social contexts." Japanese journal of psychology 85, no. 6 (2014): 571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.85.14005.

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Fichte, Claus M., and Andrew M. Bell. "Ongoing results of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: Subjective patient impressions." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 20 (March 1994): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80766-3.

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Agost, Maria-Jesus, and Margarita Vergara. "Principles of Affective Design in Consumers’ Response to Sustainability Design Strategies." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 10573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410573.

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The aim of this paper is to explore the generation of consumers’ responses to sustainability design strategies by considering the principles of affective design. A conceptual model of consumers’ response, in which a distinction is made between subjective impressions and behavioral responses, is defined and validated by conducting an experiment. Six wardrobes, representing sustainability design strategies (refurbishment, adaptability, durability, personalization, maintenance and flexibility) were selected. Eighty-seven participants assessed 14 impressions of the wardrobes including long-life, functional, aesthetic, emotional and environmental aspects as well as behavioral responses (product attachment and willingness to keep). Long-life impressions are more related to willingness to keep, while aesthetic ones are more closely linked to attachment. Practical and emotional impressions are associated with both behavioral responses. Design strategies and personal concerns have an influence on consumer response. These results are expected to help managers and designers promote a sustainable behavior by selecting the most suitable design strategies.

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