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Готові списки джерел за темами / Substance P Physiological effects

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

1

Drazen, J. M., S. A. Shore, and N. P. Gerard. "Substance P-induced effects in guinea pig lungs: effects of thiorphan and captopril." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 3 (1989): 1364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.3.1364.

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The effects of the neutral metalloendopeptidase inhibitor, thiorphan, and the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, on the changes in airway opening pressure (PaO), pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa), and weight induced by intravascular administration of substance P were examined in isolated perfused and ventilated guinea pig lungs. Administration of 1 nmol substance P without enzyme inhibitors resulted in a significant (P less than 0.01) increase in the peak PaO during ventilation from 12.4 +/- 0.5 to 22.4 +/- 2.2 cmH2O; there were small statistically insignificant increases in P

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2

Oz, E., E. Aydemir, A. F. Korcum, and K. Fiskin. "The effects of substance P fragments on breast cancer cells." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 27_suppl (2011): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.27_suppl.295.

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295 Background: Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide, is known to induce tumor cell proliferation. In contrast with intact peptide, the fragments of SP are suggested to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. The aim of the present study was to determine cytotoxic effects of physiological fragments of SP either alone or in combination with radiotherapy on mouse breast cancer cells. Methods: In this study, we tested the physiological fragments of SP such as SP (4-11), SP (6-11) and SP (1-7). Dose-response and time-course studies were carried out with various concentrations (100-0.001 nM) of SP

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3

Worthen, G. S., R. S. Gumbay, D. T. Tanaka, and M. M. Grunstein. "Opposing hemodynamic effects of substance P on pulmonary vasculature in rabbits." Journal of Applied Physiology 59, no. 4 (1985): 1098–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.4.1098.

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Substance P is a peptide implicated in the control of a variety of physiological processes. Although substance P-containing neurons impinge on the pulmonary vasculature, the effects of substance P on the pulmonary circulation have not been systematically investigated. Rabbits were anesthetized with methohexital sodium and paralyzed with pancuronium bromide. Injection of substance P (0.002–0.10 microgram/kg) in the vena cava produced dose-dependent pulmonary vasoconstriction and systemic vasodilation. Pulmonary arterial pressure reached a peak within 15–20 s and declined toward base line over 1

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4

Bost, K. L., and D. W. Pascual. "Substance P: a late-acting B lymphocyte differentiation cofactor." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 262, no. 3 (1992): C537—C545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1992.262.3.c537.

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The peptide substance P has been recognized for years as having dramatic effects on such diverse physiological responses as blood pressure regulation, peristalsis of the gut, and salivation. More recently, demonstration of substance P receptors on leukocytes and modulation of leukocyte functions by this peptide suggested that it might also have a role in immune regulation. This review focuses on the growing body of evidence that demonstrates substance P-induced effects on one population of leukocytes, namely B lymphocytes. Despite the diversity of experimental techniques used, there is surpris

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5

Fox, J. E., and E. E. Daniel. "Substance P: a potent inhibitor of the canine small intestine in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 250, no. 1 (1986): G21—G27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1986.250.1.g21.

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Intra-arterially administered substance P inhibited neurally activated contractions of the circular muscle of canine small intestine in vivo (lowest effective dose approximately 10(-13) mol). Excitation of intestine required higher (10(-10) mol) doses. The inhibitory effect required functioning nerves, since tetrodotoxin treatment eliminated it. However, inhibition of neurogenic contraction by substance P was unaffected by nicotinic or opiate receptor antagonists or by catecholamine depletion but was reduced by a selective substance P antagonist. Since the inhibition by substance P was also gr

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6

Makowska, Krystyna, Kamila Szymańska, Jarosław Całka, and Sławomir Gonkowski. "The Influence of Bisphenol A (BPA) on the Occurrence of Selected Active Substances in Neuregulin 1 (NRG1)-Positive Enteric Neurons in the Porcine Large Intestine." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 19 (2021): 10308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910308.

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Bisphenol A (BPA) is a substance used in the manufacture of plastics which shows multidirectional adverse effects on living organisms. Since the main path of intoxication with BPA is via the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the stomach and intestine are especially vulnerable to the impact of this substance. One of the main factors participating in the regulation of intestinal functions is the enteric nervous system (ENS), which is characterized by high neurochemical diversity. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) is one of the lesser-known active substances in the ENS. During the present study (performed using the

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7

Song, Jiawen, Lang Xin, Fukui Gao, Hao Liu, and Xingpeng Wang. "Effects of Foliar Selenium Application on Oxidative Damage and Photosynthetic Properties of Greenhouse Tomato under Drought Stress." Plants 13, no. 2 (2024): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13020302.

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Both drought stress and exogenous selenium (Se) cause changes in plant physiological characteristics, which are key factors affecting crop yield. Although Se is known to be drought-resistant for crops, its internal physiological regulatory mechanisms are not clear. This study analyzed the effects of selenium application (SeA) on antioxidant enzyme activities, osmoregulatory substance contents, and photosynthetic characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes under drought stress and related physiological mechanisms. The results showed that drought stress induced oxidative damage in cells and significa

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8

Jing, Xiong, Chunju Cai, Shaohui Fan, Guanglu Liu, Changming Wu, and Benxue Chen. "Effects of Rhizome Integration on the Water Physiology of Phyllostachys edulis Clones Under Heterogeneous Water Stress." Plants 9, no. 3 (2020): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030373.

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Water is crucial to plant growth and development. Under heterogeneous environmental water deficiency, physiological integration of the rhizomatous clonal plant triggers a series of physiological cascades, which induces both signaling and physiological responses. It is known that the rhizome of Phyllostachys edulis, which connects associated clonal ramets, has important significance in this physiological integration. This significance is attributed to the sharing of water and nutrients in the vascular bundle of clonal ramets under heterogeneous water conditions. However, the physiological chara

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Wiese, Ashley J., Michael Rathbun, Mark T. Butt, et al. "Intrathecal Substance P-Saporin in the Dog." Anesthesiology 119, no. 5 (2013): 1163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3182a95164.

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Abstract Background: Neurokinin-1 receptors (NK1-rs) located on superficial dorsal horn neurons are essential for integration of nociceptive input. Intrathecal injection of substance P-saporin (SP-SAP) leads to local loss of spinal NK1-r (+) neurons suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for chronic pain. The authors determined, in a canine model, effects of lumbar intrathecal SP-SAP. Methods: Distribution of SP-SAP and Saporin was determined in plasma, lumbar cerebrospinal fluid, and tissue. Safety of intrathecal SP-SAP was determined in four groups (six dogs each) administered 0 (0.

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Holstein, B., and C. Cederberg. "Effects of tachykinins on gastric acid and pepsin secretion and on gastric outflow in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 250, no. 3 (1986): G309—G315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1986.250.3.g309.

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Gastric acid and pepsin responses to substance P, physalaemin, eledoisin, and an eledoisin-related peptide, [Lys6]eledoisin-(6-11), were measured in gastrically and intestinally perfused cods. The intestinal perfusion maintains water balance and inhibits drinking. During basal conditions acid secretion was stimulated (approximately equal to 25%) by low doses (less than 0.13 nmol X kg-1 X h-1) of physalaemin and eledoisin. High doses (greater than 16 nmol X kg-1 X h-1) were inhibitory. Median and very high doses of substance P and eledoisin-related peptide, respectively, tended to stimulate aci

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Дисертації з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

1

Uzubalis, Ranate Ingrid. "A study of the metabolism, pharmacological properties and disposition of substance P /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phu99.pdf.

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Wong, Kenneth C. "Neuropeptide vascular reactivity in psoriasis." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1998. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27706.

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The skin is richly innervated with neuropeptide containing sensory nerve fibres which are involved in cutaneous inflammatory responses and augmentation of inflammation in the axonal reflex. Substance P (SP) and calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) are two of the most abundant neuropeptides in the skin. Neuropeptides have been postulated to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Evidence to suggest this include: elevated levels of neuropeptides in psoriatic lesions; exacerbation of the disease with stress; improvement of psoriatic lesions with topical capsaicin, which is known to

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3

Svensson, Erik. "Modulatory effects and interactions of substance P, dopamine, and 5-HT in a neuronal network /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-524-7/.

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Halliday, Dale Andrew. "The effects of tachykinins and their metabolites or articular cartilage chondrocyte and synviocyte function /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh1878.pdf.

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Barragan, Adrian Alberto. "ASSESSMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES IN DAIRY COWS TREATED WITH ASPIRIN FOLLOWING PARTURITION AND IN POSTPARTUM COWS DIAGNOSED WITH METRITIS." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500033085971928.

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Vilisaar, Janek. "The induction and effects of Substance P and its receptor in human immune cells and neurons : potential relevance in multiple sclerosis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12663/.

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INTRODUCTION: Substance P (SP) has well-established roles in neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission, however recently, a number of SP immunomodulatory effects have been shown. In this thesis SP and its neurokinin-1-receptor (NK1R) role in autoimmune inflammation was investigated with an applicability to multiple sclerosis (MS). In the four experimental chapters the role of SP and its receptor was studied in human immune cells and neurons with a focus on the relationship with Th17 and Th1 pathways as the main pro-inflammatory arms in autoimmune pathology. AIMS: To quantify the effects of

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Locatelli, V. "DEXMEDETOMIDINE VS. XYLAZINE: EFFECTS ON BEHAVIOUR AND PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS OF CORTISOL AND SUBSTANCE P IN CALVES UNDERGOING TRUE AND SHAM DISBUDDING." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/171965.

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Summary Disbudding is a routine painful procedures carried out on cattle to facilitate management (Gottardo et al. 2011, Duffield 2008, Laine et al. 2007, Stafford et al. 2005 e 2003, Marshall, 1977; Vowles, 1976). To measure the pain-induced distress caused by dehorning or disbudding plasma concentration of cortisol have been used more frequently than any other parameter (Boandl et al., 1989; Taschke and Folsch, 1993; Wohlt et al., 1994; Cooper et al., 1995; Morisse et al., 1995; Petrie et al., 1996; Sylvester et al., 1998; McMeekan et al., 1997, 1998; Graf and Senn, 1999; Grondahl-Nielsen

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Backman, Ludvig. "Neuropeptide and catecholamine effects on tenocytes in tendinosis development : studies on two model systems with focus on proliferation and apoptosis." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Anatomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-70193.

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Background: Achilles tendinopathy is a common clinical syndrome of chronic Achilles tendon pain combined with thickening of the tendon and impaired tendon function. Tendinopathy is often, but not always, induced by mechanical overload, and is frequently accompanied by abnormalities at the tissue level, such as hypercellularity and angiogenesis, in which case the condition is called tendinosis. In tendinosis, there are no signs of intratendinous inflammation, but occasionally increased apoptosis is observed. Tendinosis is often hard to treat and its pathogenesis is still not clear. Recently, a

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Nichols, Nicole L. "The Effects of Chronic Hypoxia and Substance P on the Chemosensitive Response of Individual Nucleus Tractus Solitarius (NTS) Neurons from Adult Rats." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1215465852.

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Song, Yafeng. "Cross transfer effects after unilateral muscle overuse : an experimental animal study about alterations in the morphology and the tachykinin system of muscles." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-71242.

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Unilateral exercise can produce certain contralateral strength effects. Deleterious events can be cross-transferred as well, as illustrated by a strict symmetry in some chronic inflammatory diseases. To date, knowledge on the effects of marked overuse of skeletal muscles is limited, and there is largely no information if unilateral overuse affects the contralateral muscles. In view of this, the present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that unilateral muscle overuse causes alterations in tissue structure and the tachykinin system, with a focus on substance P (SP), not only in the exe

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Книги з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

1

L, Henry J., International Union of Physiological Sciences. Congress, and IUPS Satellite Symposium "Substance P and Neurokinins - Montreal '86" (1986 : McGill University), eds. Substance P and neurokinins: Proceedings of "substance P and neurokinins--Montreal '86" : a satellite symposium of the XXX International Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences. Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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2

Steinbroner, Paul J., and William E. Cohen. Uppers, downers, all arounders: Drugs & effects. CNS Productions, 2001.

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3

Segal, Bernard. Drugs and behavior: Cause, effects, and treatment. Gardner Press, 1988.

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4

National Institute on Drug Abuse, ed. Residual effects of abused drugs on behavior. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1990.

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5

Nahas, Gabriel G. Keep off the grass. 5th ed. P.S. Eriksson, 1990.

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6

Nahas, Gabriel G. Keep off the grass. 5th ed. P.S. Eriksson, 1990.

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7

Zonderman, Jon. Drugs & disease. Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.

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8

Miller, Norman S. Alcohol. Plenum Medical Book Co., 1991.

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9

Augustyn, Lawton Sandra, ed. Drug information for teens: Health tips about the physical and mental effects of substance abuse. 2nd ed. Omnigraphics, 2006.

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10

W, Robbins Trevor, Everitt Barry J, and Nutt David J. 1951-, eds. The neurobiology of addiction: New vistas. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

1

Boksa, P. "Substance P Effects on the Long-Term Regulation of Adrenal Catecholamine Levels." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_62.

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Holzer-Petsche, U., H. Seitz, and F. Lembeck. "Effects of Tachykinins on the Rat Stomach In Vivo and In Vitro." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_70.

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Öhlén, A., L. Lindbom, T. Hökfelt, P. Hedqvist, and W. Staines. "Effects of Substance P and Calcitonin-Gene-Related Peptide on Skeletal Muscle Microcirculation." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_63.

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Kim, S., and J. Dorscher-Kim. "Effects of Substance P on Blood Flow of the Dental Pulp in Dogs." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_65.

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Lindberg, S., J. Dalta, and U. Mercke. "The Effects of Neurokinin A and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide on Mucociliary Activity." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_93.

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Otsuka, M., and M. Yanagisawa. "Effects of Spantide on Reflexes of Slow Time Courses in Isolated Rat Spinal Cord." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_79.

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Baruch, P., F. Petit, F. Artaud, et al. "Effects of Tachykinins on Dopamine Release in the Striatum: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_104.

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Hall, M. E., P. DeArmey, and J. M. Stewart. "Effects of an Amino-Terminal Fragment of Substance P on Brain Dopamine and Serotonin Metabolism." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_115.

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Tayeb, O. S., and B. V. Rama Sastry. "Release of Substance P, Acetylcholine and Methionine Enkephalin from Mouse Cerebral Slices: Effects of Nicotine." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_117.

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Raggenbass, M., J. P. Wuarin, and J. J. Dreifuss. "Excitatory Effects of Substance P and Related Peptides on Oxytocin-Sensitive Non-Pyramidal Neurones in Rat Hippocampus." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_113.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

1

Vasylinych, Tamara, Olena Khodanitska, Oksana Shevchuk, Olesya Tkachuk, and Oksana Valchuk. "Environmentally Safe Increase in Productivity of Amaranth under the Action of Growth Stimulants." In 8th International Congress "Environment Protection. Energy Saving. Sustainable Environmental Management". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-zji9xt.

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Hormonal regulation of plant physiological processes, including use of phytohormone-based drugs and modifiers of their activity, offers a sustainable approach to enhancing plant productivity. The aim of our work was to reveal the features of amaranth ontogenesis under the influence of auxin growth stimulants. We assessed the effects of indoleacetic, indolylbutyric, and naphthylacetic acids on germination processes, development, and productivity of amaranth plants. It was established that the use of growth stimulants increased the germination energy by 7-17%, seed germination of amaranth by 5-9

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2

Kolencik, Marek, David Ernst, Martin Sebesta, Viktor Straka, and Luba Durisova. "IMPACT OF COLLOIDAL PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORUS-BASED NANOFERTILIZERS IN FOLIAR APPLICATION ON PRODUCTION PARAMETERS, PHYSIOLOGY, AND MINERAL NUTRIENT CONTENT OF SUNFLOWER." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s24.16.

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In contemporary agricultural practice, ensuring sufficient bioavailable macronutrients, particularly phosphorus, for plants in phosphorus-deficient soils remains a significant challenge. As a promising alternative, the application of phosphate-calcium-based nanofertilizers (NFs), with or without zinc, emerges as a suitable solution, offering targeted effects through foliar dispersion. However, current knowledge gaps persist regarding the development and colloidal properties of applied NFs and their impact on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), a globally significant oilseed crop known for its br

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Mohammed Abdullah, Sadoon. "Evaluation of The Protective Effect of Propolis Extracts Against Atherosclerotic Lesions in Male Rats Exposed to Oxidative Stress Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide." In XII. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress12-19.

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Propolis, also known as bee glue, is a resinous substance collected by bees from plants. It contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids, with antibacterial , antifungal and antioxidant properties, traditionally used to support immunity and treat infections. The present study aimed to the assessment the role of propolis extracts (aqueous and alcoholic) and vitamin E in the prevention of atherosclerotic diseases in male rats exposed to oxidative stress . Blood samples were taken from rats exposed to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide after the end of the experiment period (21 days) for

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Glaser, Shannon S., Fanyin Meng, Julie Venter, Yuan Han, Mellanie White, and Gianfranco Alpini. "Abstract 3023: Decreased neutral endopeptidase expression regulates the autocrine proliferative effects of substance P on cholangiocarcinoma growth." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-3023.

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Hariman, H., J. R. Hughes, P. J. Grant, and J. A. Davies. "THE EFFECTS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CONCENTRATIONS OF VASOPRESSIN ON COMPONENTS OF THE FIBRINOLYTIC PATHWAY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643121.

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Evidence from studies in man suggests that vasopressin (aVP) at physiological concentrations activates the coagulation pathway, increases plasminogen activator activity and may have a role in the regulation of haemostasis under conditions of physical stress. Infusion of aVP in normal subjects increases plasma factor VIII concentrations and shortens the euglobulin clot lysis time (ECLT), but the mechanisms involved in these changes and their haemostatic significance are unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of aVP on the fibrinolytic pathway and to evaluate whether thr

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Marziali, Megan, Seth Prins, and Silvia Martins. "Partner Incarceration and Maternal Substance Use: Investigating the Mediating Effects of Social Support and Neighborhood Cohesion." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.41.

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Introduction: The United States is responsible for the highest rate of incarceration globally. The impacts of incarceration extend beyond those incarcerated and can result in adverse outcomes for chosen romantic or life partners and the family unit. This study aimed to explore the impact of partner incarceration on maternal substance use and whether the relationship between partner incarceration and maternal substance use is mediated by financial support, emergency social support, or neighborhood cohesion. Methods: Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a longitudinal

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Egorov, I. S., M. A. Serebrennikov, and A. V. Poloskov. "Testing of the water supplying system for the cathode of a vacuum electron diode." In 8th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56761/efre2022.s1-p-029604.

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An increase in the number of examples of the use of pulsed electron accelerators as sources of ionizing radiation stimulates the development of accelerator technology. One of the nodes that require the attention of researchers and developers of high-power pulsed accelerators is the electron emitter, the cathode. Research in this direction is being carried out both to improve the emission characteristics and to increase the lifetime and operational characteristics of the assembly. One of the original developments is the use of a liquid injected into the accelerating gap as a substance for plasm

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van den Broek, Chantal N., Marcel C. M. Rutten, Ole Frøbert, and Frans N. van de Vosse. "Culture Medium With Blood Analog Mechanical Properties." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176336.

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Culture of arteries has become increasingly important in studying atherosclerosis and the effect of clinical interventions [1]. Ideally, arterial culturing should imitate in vivo conditions within an ex vivo environment. Physiological wall shear stresses are important as they induce an atheroprotective endothelial phenotype [2], which is relevant for maintaining arterial wall integrity. The arteries in such ex vivo studies, however, are perfused with culture medium, which has a viscosity lower than blood. Previously, the culture medium has been supplemented with dextran to obtain physiological

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Stewart, Sherry, Kayla Joyce, Phillip Tibbo, Nacera Hanzal, and Kimberley Good. "PMS Affective Symptoms Indirectly Linked to Cannabis Use Frequency and Problems via Cannabis Coping Motives." In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.34.

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Background: Women with PMS have higher rates of substance use disorders but underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Research on the links of PMS to problematic substance use has largely omitted consideration of cannabis use. Design/Method: To fill these gaps, 87 cannabis using women (mean age = 28.9 years) completed a cross-sectional survey involving self-reports on their PMS symptoms on the Pre-Menstrual Scale – Short Form (PMS-SF), their usual motives for cannabis use on the Marijuana Motives Measure (MMM), their frequency of cannabis use in the last 30 days on the Cannabis Timeline

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Shrier, Lydia, and Sion Harris. "Associations of Momentary Mindfulness with Affect and Cannabis Desire in a Trial of Cannabis Use Interventions with and without Momentary Assessment." In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.17.

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Background. Mindfulness, a state of awareness that results from intentionally attending to the present moment without judgment, has been associated with improved health. In substance use treatment, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) improve mood and emotional regulation, possibly through increased positive affect and effective coping with negative affect. MBIs may also decrease substance cravings and use. Because affect, substance desire, and mindfulness vary moment-to-moment in daily life contexts, examining their associations may improve understanding of how MBIs reduce substance use. Mo

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Звіти організацій з теми "Substance P Physiological effects"

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Eshel, Amram, Jonathan P. Lynch, and Kathleen M. Brown. Physiological Regulation of Root System Architecture: The Role of Ethylene and Phosphorus. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585195.bard.

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Specific Objectives and Related Results: 1) Determine the effect of phosphorus availability on ethylene production by roots. Test the hypothesis that phosphorus availability regulates ethylene production Clear differences were found between the two plants that were studied. In beans ethylene production is affected by P nutrition, tissue type, and stage of development. There are genotypic differences in the rate of ethylene production by various root types and in the differential in ethylene production when P treatments are compared. The acceleration in ethylene production with P deficiency inc

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Lertchirakarn, Veera, and Prasit Pavasant. The effects of fluocinolone acetonide on human cultured dental pulp cell in vitro. Chulalongkorn University, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.15.

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The purpose of treatment of pulpal exposure is to preserve vitality, healthy and promote healing of exposed pulp tissue. Fluocinolone acetonide (FA) may have a potential to promote tissue healing. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the effects of FA on human cultured dental pulp cell in vitro. The MTT assay was performed to examine both cytotoxicity and prolifration of FA at 24, 48 and 72 hours. The results revealed that FA (0.1 to 50 [mu]M) had no cytotoxicity effect. In addition, these doses also stimulated cell proliferation. There was a significant increase of cell prolifer

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Kamaruzzaman, Mohd Amir, Muhammad Hibatullah Romli, Razif Abas, et al. Impact of Endocannabinoid Mediated Glial Cells on Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0094.

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Review question / Objective: This review aims to review systematically, and meta-analyse published pre-clinical research about the mechanism of endocannabinoid system modulation on glial cells and their effects on cognitive function in designated Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the animal model. Condition being studied: Its been acknowledged that the cure of Alzheimer's disease is still vague. Current medicine is working on symptoms only but never stop the disease progression due to neuronal loss. In recent years, researches have found that cannabinoid which is derived from cannabis sativa plant a

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Wu, Chiu-Feng, Tzu-Pei Yeh, Tzu-Chen Lin, Po-Hsiang Huang, and Pin-Jui Huang. Effects of far infrared therapy in Hemodialysis Arterio-Venous Fistula Maturation: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0020.

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Review question / Objective: Participant Type: Only for any ESRD patient diagnosed with CKD and established AVF and requiring regular HD treatment with AVF. Intervention type: Studies using FIR therapy versus non- FIR therapy. Outcome Measure Types: Fistula maturation, patency, access blood flow, AVF I.D.; fistula occlusion. P: Patients under hemodialysis. Condition being studied: Far infrared is an invisible electromagnetic wave. Far infrared therapy (FIR) uses low-power electromagnetic waves emitted by FIR with wavelengths of 3-100 µm to improve human physiological functions. Previous studie

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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of

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Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical patho

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