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1

Jibao, Samuel Sangawulo. "Enhancing sustainable fiscal policy in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32164.

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In this study, fiscal sustainability is defined consistent with the government intertemporal budget constraint framework which is related to the solvency of the government. Fiscal sustainability analysis in this context, therefore, considers the revenue side of the budget as well as the expenditure obligations. On the revenue side, the study highlights that fiscal authorities in South Africa continue to rely on income, profit and wealth taxes as they account for a larger share of government revenue compared to indirect taxes. However, immediately prior to the first democratic South Afri
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2

Sandu, Suwin. "Assessment of carbon tax as a policy option for reducing carbon-dioxide emissions in Australia." Electronic version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/535.

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Анотація:
University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Engineering.<br>This research has analysed the economy-wide impacts of carbon tax as a policy option to reduce the rate of growth of carbon-dioxide emissions from the electricity sector in Australia. These impacts are analysed for energy and non energy sectors of the economy. An energy-oriented Input–Output framework, with ‘flexible’ production functions, based on Translog and Cobb-Douglas formulations, is employed for the analysis of various impacts. Further, two alternative conceptions of carbon tax are consid
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3

Cotet, Anca M. "Death and taxes the impact of government policy on health /." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1181666335/.

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4

Bokan, Nikola. "On taxes, labour market distortions and product imperfections." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3053.

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This thesis aims to provide new and useful insights into the effects that various tax, labour and product market reforms have on the overall economic performance. Additionally, it aims also to provide insights about the optimal monetary and fiscal policy behaviour within the economy characterized with various real labour market frictions. We analyze the benefits of tax reforms and their effectiveness relative to product or other labour market reforms. A general equilibrium model with imperfect competition, wage bargaining and different forms of tax distortions is applied in order to analyze th
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5

Kaplanis, Costas Polydefkis. "The effects of dividend policy and taxes on capital market equilibrium." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338292.

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6

Volkerink, Bjørn. "Deficits and taxes : essays on the political economy of fiscal policy." Capelle a/d Ijssel : Labyrint Publication, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009864507&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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7

Huston, George Ryan. "The impacts of recent tax legislation on dividend policy and investment." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1217.

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8

Knight, Russell Henry. "Export Taxes In Argentina: A Case Study." Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37121.

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Анотація:
With the recent agreement on a framework in the Doha Round for the WTO, trade liberalization is taking another step forward. Unfortunately, export taxes get overlooked as only five countries have this protectionist/rent seeking policy: Argentina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Russia and Ukraine (USDA FAS, 2004). However, the impact of these policies can be felt all over the world. The focus of the case study is on the differential export taxes (DET) placed on soybeans by the Government of Argentina and analyzing the impact of government intervention on trade. Argentina is the third-largest producer
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9

Korch, Enevoldsen Martin. "Theory of environmental agreement and taxes : CO2 policy performance in comparative perspective /." Århus : Dept. of Political Science, Univ. of Århus, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/385934769.pdf.

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10

Chainani, Anjali A. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes| Learning from Passage and Failure in California Cities." Thesis, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13859719.

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<p> Since 2014, voters in four California cities approved ballot measures seeking to levy a penny-per-ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Prior to these instances of success, over 128 local and state SSB tax proposals in the U.S. failed passage since 2009. The recent success of SSB tax passage in California presented an opportunity to explore factors associated with SSB tax passage, and to explore if John Kingdon&rsquo;s Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) applied in cases where the tax passed. The study also identified how Kingdon&rsquo;s theory may be modified in cases involving local
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11

Paltsev, Sergey, Henry D. Jacoby, John M. Reilly, and Laurent L. Viguier. "Modeling the Transport Sector: The Role of Existing Fuel Taxes in Climate Policy." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7348.

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Existing fuel taxes play a major role in determining the welfare effects of exempting the transportation sector from measures to control greenhouse gases. To study this phenomenon we modify the MIT Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model to disaggregate the household transportation sector. This improvement requires an extension of the GTAP data set that underlies the model. The revised and extended facility is then used to compare economic costs of cap-and-trade systems differentiated by sector, focusing on two regions: the USA where the fuel taxes are low, and Europe where the f
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12

Erickson, Matthew James, and Matthew James Erickson. "The Relation Between Firm Dividend Policy and the Predictability of Cash Effective Tax Rates." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624547.

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Анотація:
I examine the relation between a firm's dividend policy and its strategic tax decisions. I posit that the capital market pressure associated with paying a dividend leads dividend-paying firms to seek predictable cash flows. I specifically focus on the volatility of a firm's cash effective tax rate (ETR) due to the observability, large size, variability, and periodicity of cash tax payments. Consistent with dividend payments altering a firm's strategic tax preferences, I find that firms that pay a higher dividend exhibit more predictable cash ETRs. Further, I find that the predictability of a d
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13

Волковець, Тетяна Вікторівна, Татьяна Викторовна Волковец, and Tetyana Viktirivna Volkovets. "The main reasons of using environmental taxes." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45361.

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Анотація:
The objectives of environmental policy can be reached by using different methods and instruments. Most of them can be divided into two main groups: economic instruments and administrative instruments (frequently called “command and control” (CAC) regulation). In spite of the fact that combining CAC regulation with economic instruments can provide a higher efficiency of environmental measures, it is often argued that one of these groups is more worth using than another. It would be better to say that there are some cases when CAC regulation is more appropriate and some cases when using economic
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14

Bäcklund, Elin. "Environmental Policy and Market Structure." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-54703.

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The question of how to design efficient environmental policies has become one of the most important questions of our time, but finding the answer it is not easy. Simple models of environmental regulation do not take into account the complexity of real markets. One aspect that is sometimes ignored is the market structure of the regulated industry. This critical review of the literature shows that market structure can both influence and be influenced by environmental regulation and that determining the optimal environmental policy is complicated.
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15

Mkumba, Maxwell Young. "Export taxes as a trade policy tool in Malawi: the case of timber products." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16597.

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Анотація:
Includes bibliographical references<br>The study examines the export tax as a trade policy tool in Malawi, with a specific focus on the timber industry. This study was motivated by the sudden imposition of an export tax on timber trade by the Malawi Government in 2011, as a reactive policy to an upsurge in timber exports from Malawi. The objective of the study was, therefore, to investigate why the Malawi Government decided to impose the export tax, and whether this trade policy tool has been effective in meeting the objectives. In this regard, the study was done in a broad manner to cover bot
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16

Afanasieva, Inna Ivanovna, and Natalia Ivanovna Palamarchuk. "Tax policy of Ukraine: national features and directions of improvement." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53709.

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Анотація:
1. Afanasieva I.I. Implementation of the provisions of EU directives in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, № 3 (233), 2017. P. 9-12. URL: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi- bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN =1&S21FMT= ASP_meta& C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=VSUNU_2017_3_3. 2. Voronska OO Taxes in Ukraine: from theory to practice: Training course. - К.: Accent PP. - 2018. - 464 p.<br>The role of the tax system and tax policy, basic principles and types of taxes are ana
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17

Ganser, Tim. "Politics and Policy: Essays in Economics." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10407.

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Анотація:
This dissertation consists of three essays investigating questions of politics and policy. The first essay proposes an index that assigns probabilities to all majority coalitions. This index takes as inputs the seat shares and policy positions of the parties represented in parliament. In addition to providing coalition probabilities, it has some desirable properties lacking from the commonly used concept of the minimum-connected winning coalition. In an empirical test, the proposed index slightly outperforms the predictions generated by this standard concept. Furthermore, the probabilities gen
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18

Harris, Peter-Dirk. "South African environmental taxes and investment incentives in practice." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95565.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African economy is faced with a number of challenges as an upper-middle income country that is highly resource-intensive, with an open economy. It has a number of developmental goals that must be achieved in order to maintain environmentally conscious sustainable development. The country will have to find pioneering ways to address the poverty problems faced by a large proportion of its people, while still ensuring economic growth at a reduced cost to the environment. In an effort to promote the shift to a “green
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19

Stewart, Teresa Lynn Linder Stephen H. "An analysis of the revenue policy-making process of the Texas legislature /." See options below, 1992. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=745195001&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=68716&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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20

Högvall, Filip. "The Effects of climate policy on productivity : An evaluation of emission and energy taxes on industry performance." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174938.

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In the struggle against climate change, policymakers are faced with the difficult problem of maintaining economic growth while trying to reduce emissions. This paper studies the effect of the carbon emission tax, EU ETS and energy taxes on Swedish industry productivity between 2009-2018 with the purpose of evaluating the Porter hypothesis. A two-step approaches is used. First, Malmquist indexes are calculated using DEA and analyzed on total factor productivity, efficiency change and technical change. These performance indicators are then regressed on policy variables using OLS with a first dif
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21

Daily, Robert L. "Avoiding Taxes On Foreign Profits: How To Fix the Games That Multinationals Play." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/517.

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The current United States tax code regarding foreign sourced income is outdated for a heavily globalized and interconnected world. Multinationals have played certain games with the tax code to lower their domestic and foreign tax bill. This form of tax avoidance has real economic effects that are leading to non-optimal economic outcomes. This paper will begin by offering examples of how multinationals are avoiding taxes, especially in the pricing of intangible assets. Other countries have adopted different ways to tax foreign profits; notably most countries either have a worldwide non-deferral
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22

Larsson, Dwina, and Benavides Renato Rios. "Dividend or Stock Repurchases? : US 2012 Tax Increase and Its Implication on Payout Policy." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44071.

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Problem: Stock repurchases, and dividends have been a topic of academic interest for decades. Researchers have been trying to understand the determinants of payout policies and the conjunctural relationship between dividends and repurchases. That is, under which circumstances is one preferred over the other. In this paper, we make an attempt to contribute to the already existing research on the area. For this purpose, we study a specific period in time when a tax reform was enacted. That way we hope to obtain information on the payout policy that companies choose, and how the taxes influence t
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23

Sousa, André Pacheco. "Payroll taxes and their effects on wages and employment stability." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11193.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Esta dissertação explora a importância da taxa social única (TSU) e analisa a seguinte questão: Qual é o efeito nos salários e na estabilidade do emprego de uma redução da taxa social única? Desde 2009 que o Governo Português tem vindo a implementar cortes na TSU para alguns grupos específicos, no mercado de trabalho, com o objetivo de fomentar o emprego e os salários. Foram utilizados dados anuais entre 2009 e 2013 dos Quadros de Pessoal e dos registos da Segurança Social, este último com uma frequência mensal. Utilizando a metodologia das difer
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24

Vidal, Meliá Lidia. "Analysis of environmental policy and emission control instruments." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668542.

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The debate on the emissions control instruments for improving environmental policy is the inspiration of the present thesis. In a first attempt, we use a theoretical model to study how international trade affects the governments' decision on their industrial policy. We show that the countries' market size might drive the regulator's decision on the optimal industry policy. We also use laboratory methods to evaluate the impact of different combinations of instruments, compliances, and timings on firms' investment incentives. The asymmetric model of Requate and Unold, 2001 is the base of our e
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25

Bellak, Christian, Markus Leibrecht, and Mario Liebensteiner. "Attracting foreign direct investment: the public policy scope for South East European countries." Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5516/1/EJES2010_0102_BEL.pdf.

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Анотація:
Based on earlier empirical literature for Central and Eastern European Countries this paper attempts to analyze the likely impact of changes in corporate income taxes, in the endowment with production-related material infrastructure and in the institutional environment on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - and thus on one channel of regional development in South Eastern European Countries (SEECs). Specifically, we explore the scope for public policy to attract FDI separated by these three policy areas and across the SEECs. Our findings suggest that the potential for SEECs to attract FDI upon ch
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26

SIMONETTA, ALESSANDRO. "L'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese: un'analisi empirica su dati dell'area-euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/194.

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Анотація:
La tesi si focalizza sull'analisi dell'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese. nella prima parte dal lavoro viene presentata una review della letteratura teorica di riferimento. Successivamente vengono effettuate due diverse analisi empiriche finalizzate a spiegare quali siano le determinanti della politica di indebitamento e dei dividendi di imprese quotate dell'Area Euro e come esse si siano modificate dopo l'introduzione della moneta unica.<br>This research is implemented to investigate on the impact of taxation on corporate financial decisions. In particular two m
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27

SIMONETTA, ALESSANDRO. "L'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese: un'analisi empirica su dati dell'area-euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/194.

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Анотація:
La tesi si focalizza sull'analisi dell'impatto della tassazione sulle scelte finanziarie delle imprese. nella prima parte dal lavoro viene presentata una review della letteratura teorica di riferimento. Successivamente vengono effettuate due diverse analisi empiriche finalizzate a spiegare quali siano le determinanti della politica di indebitamento e dei dividendi di imprese quotate dell'Area Euro e come esse si siano modificate dopo l'introduzione della moneta unica.<br>This research is implemented to investigate on the impact of taxation on corporate financial decisions. In particular two m
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28

Luthi, Eva. "Tax competition: dynamic policy and empirical evidence." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7421.

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This thesis studies tax competition from both a theoretical and an empirical point of view. In chapter 1 we develop a dynamic two-country optimal taxation model to study tax competition. We find that tax competition is costly and that the equilibrium with tax competition differs remarkably from the first-best outcome in a fiscal union, both during transition and in the long run. In chapter 2 we empirically test the relationship between taxation and agglomeration economies. In the presence of agglomeration economies firms are less sensitive to changes in tax rates, and therefore capital tax com
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29

Jonsson, Thomas. "Essays on agricultural and environmental policy." Doctoral thesis, Umeå, Sweden : Umeå University, 2007. http://www.econ.umu.se/ues/ues719.pdf.

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30

Edisis, Adrienne T. "Policy and Job Quality| The Effects of State Unemployment Insurance Taxes and Workers' Compensation Insurance on Temporary Help Services Employment Concentration." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3685800.

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Анотація:
<p> A state and year fixed effects model is developed to analyze the influence of state unemployment insurance taxes and state workers' compensation costs on temporary help services employment concentration. Using state level panel data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, state unemployment insurance tax factors are found to have significant effects on temporary help services employment concentration. Workers' compensation costs had a significant effect on temporary help services employment concentration during the Great Recession, but not before. Bec
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31

Klyvienė, Violeta. "Macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141010_115047-23680.

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Анотація:
The object of this dissertation is the evaluation of the effectiveness of fiscal policy as stabilizing tools in the Baltic countries. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effects of tax and fiscal policies on such Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian macroeconomic variables as gross domestic product, employment, foreign direct investment and interest rates. Structural Vector Auto Regressive mode (SVAR) has been employed for the analysis. Results of the research suggest that tax shocks may have different effects in different countries: labour tax increases adversely affect output and employme
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32

Pitrone, Federica. "Defining “Environmental Taxes”: Input from the Court of Justice of the European Union." IUS ET VERITAS, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122709.

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Анотація:
In this article, the author proposes a new approach to the definition of the term “environmental taxes”, taking into account a recent judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union.<br>En el presente artículo, el autor propone un nuevo enfoque con relación a la definición del término “impuesto ambiental” tomando en consideración a la jurisprudencia del tribunal de Justicia de la unión europea.
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33

Spencer-Hartle, Brandon Cole 1987. "An Evaluation of Oregon's Special Assessment of Historic Property Program." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11488.

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Анотація:
xv, 147 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>This thesis examines the Special Assessment of Historic Property Program, a property tax incentive available to owners of historic properties in the U.S. State of Oregon. While several studies and task force reports have been prepared since the Program was signed into law in 1975, none have included the thorough chronological context that this thesis intends to provide. Additionally, with the numerous changes to the Special Assessment Program since the early 1990s, this thesis aims to provide a current evaluation of the incentive provided to participating prope
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34

Petersen, Hans-Georg, and Karl Heinz Jüttemeier. "Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 6: Social policy, higher education and environmental economics." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5042/.

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Анотація:
This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin).
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35

Hu, Zhenhua. "Two essays on corporate income taxes and organizational forms in the United States." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-01122006-165007/.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.<br>Gregory B. Lewis, Committee Chair ; Douglas Noonan, Committee Member ; Sally Wallace, Committee Member ; Michael Rushton, Committee Member ; Bruce Seaman, Committee Member.
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36

Похилько, Світлана Василівна, Светлана Васильевна Похилько, Svitlana Vasylivna Pokhylko та В. С. Миргородська. "Фіскальні інструменти у сфері регулювання природоохоронної і екологічної діяльності". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/78785.

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Анотація:
Досліджено питання екологічних податків як дієвого економічного механізму управління господарською діяльністю на сучасному розвитку економіки. Розглянуто та проаналізовано динаміку надходження екологічних податків у складі ВВП ЄС та загального доходу уряду ЄС від податків та соціальних внесків у порівнянні з Україною. Встановлено необхідність зростання екологічних податків у дохідній частині бюджету, які є важливим інструментом екологічної політики.<br>Исследован вопрос экологических налогов как действенного экономического механизма управления хозяйственной деятельностью на современном э
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37

Vágnerová, Natálie. "Obama's electoral topics one year after." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85933.

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Анотація:
The aim of my thesis was to examine in how far Barack Obama was capable to realize his promises he had given to American voters during his electoral campaign. This task were completed in two time lines: Firstly, I focused on realization of his agenda during the fist year in the office. Secondly, I researched how many of the promises and how far did he manage to realize before the Midterm election changed the constitution of the Congress to his disadvantage. To provide a solid analysis, I chose to narrow the topic and concentrated on three spheres only: tax policy, health care reform and foreig
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38

Sandström, F. Mikael. "Evaluating the benefits and effectiveness of public policy." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Ekonomisk Statistik (ES), 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-636.

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Анотація:
The dissertation consists of four essays that treat different aspects or the evaluation of public policy. Two essays are applications of the travel cost method. In the first of these, recreational travel to the Swedish coast is studied to obtain estimates of the social benefits from reduced eutrophication of the sea. The second travel cost essay attempts at estimating how the probability that a woman will undergo mammographic screening for breast cancer is affected by the distance she has to travel to undergo such an examination. Using these estimated probabilities, the woman's valuation of th
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39

Hill, Martin. "Essays on environmental policy analysis : computable general equilibrium approaches applied to Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2001. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/551.htm.

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40

Zagonel, Timóteo. "Política de dividendos, tributação e governança corporativa no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72819.

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Анотація:
Esta pesquisa busca analisar a influência da tributação e da governança corporativa sobre as políticas de dividendos das companhias de capital aberto brasileiras no período de 1986 a 2011, através de estimações Probit e Tobit com dados em painel. Particularmente no Brasil houve diversas mudanças na legislação tributária dentro do período analisado, sendo assim uma boa oportunidade para esse estudo. Os resultados empíricos sugerem que: a) quando houve aumento no Lucro Por Ação, o percentual do lucro distribuído em forma de proventos foi maior nos períodos em que não houve incidência de tributaç
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41

Beckett, Elizabeth Jean. "THE POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS V. SEBELIUS." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/578.

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Анотація:
In June 2012, the Supreme Court of the United States decided the fate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in a case called National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius. While initially the decision seemed favorable to supporters of the bill, Chief Justice Roberts’ majority opinion could likely render the bill ineffective in implementation and it creates more Constitutionally confusing precedent than it resolves. Among the questions that now rise to the surface are: will Congress be able to raise the tax to a level where it will become effective? What is now mandatory f
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42

Д'яконова, Ірина Іванівна, Ирина Ивановна Дьяконова та Iryna Ivanivna Diakonova. "Бюджетний дефіцит і його регулювання у перехідній економіці України". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2000. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51486.

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Анотація:
У дисертаційній роботі досліджено економічну природу дефіциту бюджету, тенденції його розвитку та взаємозв’язок із загальними макро- і мікроекономічними показниками економіки країни. Обгрунтовані основні чинники виникнення і джерела фінансування дефіциту бюджету як показника незбалансованості доходів і видатків в умовах перехідної економіки. Запропоновано систему показників оцінки рівня бюджетного дефіциту та обгрунтовано шляхи удосконалення методів регулювання доходів, видатків та дефіциту державного і місцевих бюджетів; податкової політики. Досліджено необхідність впровадження системного ана
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43

Betingienė, Alma. "Pagrindinių verslo mokesčių politika AB „Mažeikių nafta“ pavyzdžiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_161115-92778.

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Анотація:
Mokesčių politika turi lemiamą vaidmenį tiek atskiriems ūkio subjektams, verslo plėtrai, tiek valstybės ekonomikai. Verslo išvystymas yra grindžiamas mokesčių sistemos reforma. Norint sukurti efektyvią mokesčių politiką, būtini ekonominiai ūkinių subjektų tyrimai. Magistro darbe atlikta Lietuvos pagrindinių verslo mokesčių analizė, palygintos mokesčių sistemos pokyčiai ir tendencijos Europos Sąjungos šalyse. Pasitelkus horizontalios ir vertikalios finansinės analizės būdus, įvertinta 2002 – 2006 metų AB“Mažeikių nafta“ ūkinė - komercinė veikla, nustatyta pagrindinių verslo mokesčių našta įmone
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44

Nordström, Eeva-Liisa. "Fossilfri kollektivtrafik : En företags- och samhällsekonomisk kostnadsjämförelse av förnybara drivmedel för stadsbussar i Uppsala utifrån tre skattescenarier." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168393.

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45

Häggqvist, Henric. "On the Ocean of Protectionism : The Structure of Swedish Tariffs and Trade 1780–1830." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264482.

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Анотація:
In the field of international trade there is an intriguing tension between the ideological allure of free trade and the political reality of protectionism. Typically, the former is favored by scholars while the latter has been more historically prevalent. Protectionism in the form of tariffs and other obstacles trade was generally a preferred trade policy around the globe in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Sweden was no exception and has been seen as highly protectionist and mercantilist during this period. This thesis has sought to shed new light on Swedish trade policy between 1780 and 18
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46

Лось, О. Ю. "Адміністрування податків та напрямки його оптимізації". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25042.

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Анотація:
Лось, О. Ю. Адміністрування податків та напрямки його оптимізації : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 072 "Фінанси, банківська справа та страхування" / О. Ю. Лось ; керівник роботи О. М. Кальченко ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра фінансів, банківської справи та страхування. – Чернігів, 2021. – 72 с.<br>Предметом дослідження ВКР є проблеми, що пов’язані з процесом адміністрування податків та заходи усунення виявлених проблемних явищ. Об’єктом дослідження виступає процесс адміністрування податків та його загальних елементів, а також виділення основних напрямків розвитку системи податково
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47

Дейнека, Ольга Валеріївна, Ольга Валерьевна Дейнека, Olha Valeriivna Deineka, D. V. Veremchuk, and I. M. Boyarko. "Taxation trends in Ukraine in conditions of the integration into the European Union." Thesis, Освіта і наука, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62504.

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Анотація:
The last decades of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century are dominated by the processes of international economic integration in the development of the world economy. They determine the priorities of the modern stage of internationalization of economic life by shaping the global competition and influencing the interests of countries, regions and the world in general. The development of any country depends on a favorable economic environment, collaboration of economic structures, international and state institutions in the modern system of the world economy. Therefore it i
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48

Trinchera, Oliver [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Kaserer, and Alwine [Akademischer Betreuer] Mohnen. "Large Blockholders, Shareholder Protection and Taxes: Their Impact on Firm Performance and Payout Policy : An Empirical Analysis of Listed European Firms / Oliver Trinchera. Gutachter: Alwine Mohnen ; Christoph Kaserer. Betreuer: Christoph Kaserer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024567400/34.

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49

Nguyen, Huyen Thi Ngoc. "Understanding News Media Policy in Vietnam: An Economic Analysis of Government Intervention in a State-Run News Market." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1604655590816716.

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50

Ležáková, Kamila. "Komparace příspěvků na sociální zabezpečení u vybraného podniku v České republice a ve Velké Británii." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444227.

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Анотація:
The theoretical part of the thesis defined taxes and social policy generally. Next, the thesis is focused on social insurance, social security, and social services in the Czech Republic and Great Britain. The company KOVO BUDISOV, s.r.o. is analysed in the practical part. Social security contributions are calculated according to Czech and British legislation and they are compared subsequently.
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