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Статті в журналах з теми "Taxes policy"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Talmor, Eli, and Sheridan Titman. "Taxes and Dividend Policy." Financial Management 19, no. 2 (1990): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3665632.

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2

Wu, Chunchi. "Taxes and dividend policy." International Review of Economics & Finance 5, no. 3 (1996): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1059-0560(96)90035-0.

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3

Timilsina, Govinda R. "Carbon Taxes." Journal of Economic Literature 60, no. 4 (2022): 1456–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211560.

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Анотація:

There is a growing interest in using carbon taxes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, not only in industrialized economies but also in developing economies. Many countries have considered carbon pricing, including carbon taxes, as policy instruments to meet their emission reduction targets set under the Paris Climate Agreement. However, policy makers, particularly from developing countries, are seeking clarity on several issues—particularly the impacts of carbon taxes on the economy, the distribution of these impacts across households, carbon tax design architectures, the effects of carbon tax

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4

Zimring, Franklin E., and William Nelson. "Cigarette taxes as cigarette policy." Tobacco Control 4, Suppl 1 (1995): S25—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.4.suppl1.s25.

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5

McKnight, Stephen. "ARE CONSUMPTION TAXES PREFERABLE TO INCOME TAXES FOR PREVENTING MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY?" Macroeconomic Dynamics 21, no. 4 (2016): 1023–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000802.

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This paper examines the local determinacy implications of using consumption taxes and income taxes to finance a balanced budget fiscal policy for a variety of popular monetary policy rules. It is shown using a New Keynesian framework that the severity of the indeterminacy problem that arises under each tax system depends not only on the specification of the interest-rate feedback rule, but also on the magnitude of the steady state tax rate, the steady state government debt–output ratio, and the degree of price stickiness. Significant differences in the determinacy criteria across the two tax s

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6

Arredondo, Armando. "Labor Taxes Versus General Taxes For Universal Health Coverage." Health Affairs 39, no. 10 (2020): 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01306.

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7

Hoaas, David J., and David G. Davies. "United States Taxes and Tax Policy." Southern Economic Journal 54, no. 2 (1987): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1059344.

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8

Auten, Gerald E., and Joseph J. Cordes. "Policy Watch: Cutting Capital Gains Taxes." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 1 (1991): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.181.

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From 1922 to 1986, long-term capital gains were taxed at lower rates than other income, generally by allowing a portion of long-term capital gains to be excluded from taxable income. While taxing capital gains at the same rates as other income has been hailed by some as a major accomplishment of tax reform, it has been criticized by others as one of its main flaws. As a result, there have been proposals each year since 1986 to restore some type of capital gains preference. These proposals have sparked a lively debate centered on three main questions: Would reducing the capital gains tax lower

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9

Grossman, Michael, Jody L. Sindelar, John Mullahy, and Richard Anderson. "Policy Watch: Alcohol and Cigarette Taxes." Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, no. 4 (1993): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.4.211.

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Increased excise taxes on cigarettes and alcohol have been suggested as a means to finance (at least partially) the Clinton administration's proposed program of health care reform. We consider the revenue potential of cigarette and alcohol tax hikes and explore the effects on consumption and related outcomes. We present estimates of the social costs and implied optimal tax rates on cigarettes and alcohol. The bulk of the evidence presented here does support higher taxes on cigarettes and alcohol.

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10

Nellor, David. "Energy Taxes and Macroeconomic Policy Objectives." IMF Policy Discussion Papers 1994, no. 009 (1994): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451970326.003.

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11

Perry, Bradford G. "Taxes Well Paid." Care Management Journals 9, no. 1 (2008): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.9.1.2.

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12

RASHA, ALTELFAH. "INFLUENCE OF TAXES ON INFLATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 3 (2020): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.03.03.008.

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The article discusses the impact of tax policy of the Russian Federation on inflation. Growth in inflation negatively affects the Russian budget, consumer demand and corporate activity. In turn, this negatively affects the amount of tax revenues and their collection. Since fiscal policy as a whole functions as a regulator of government spending and taxes, using its methods it is possible to purposefully regulate inflationary pro-cesses. Correct use of fiscal policy instruments leads to a stable, balanced growth of the economy and living standards of the population.

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13

Vikulenko, A. E., and L. S. Glukharev. "FISCAL POLICY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM." ECONOMIC VECTOR 1, no. 36 (2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-5-12.

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Анотація:

In Russia, demand inflation persists with an excess cash overhang, which is credited to deposit accounts in banks. The fiscal policy of the country does not adjust the economy to high efficiency and social justice. Distribu-tive relations are needed. Direct taxes affect the pricing strategy of a business, while indi-rect taxes provoke inflation. The fundamen-tal disadvantage of the immature market as a spontaneous regulator aimed at maximiz-ing unit profit and profitability, and not at maximizing the physical volume of sales, and capacity utilization is confirmed. The tax system brings to the

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14

Tumaki, Rintaro. "OECD: Personal income taxes current policy issues." Intertax 14, Issue 8/9 (1986): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1986056.

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Personal income tax systems have given rise to increasing discontent in recent years on a number of grounds: complexity, unfairness, adverse effects on economic growth and on decisions about savings and work. At a time when major reforms of such taxes are under consideration in a number of OECD countries, OECD's Committee on Fiscal Affairs has just published two reports on why and how personal income tax systems have been evolving over the last decade, with suggestions about likely future developments.

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15

Rausch, Sebastian, and John Reilly. "Carbon Taxes, Deficits, and Energy Policy Interactions." National Tax Journal 68, no. 1 (2015): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2015.1.07.

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16

Gavin, William T., Finn E. Kydland, and Michael R. Pakko. "Monetary policy, taxes, and the business cycle." Journal of Monetary Economics 54, no. 6 (2007): 1587–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.06.007.

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17

Walsh, B., and P. D. G. von Eichstorff. "Tobacco policy Punitive taxes won't cut consumption." BMJ 308, no. 6938 (1994): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.308.6938.1241b.

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18

Leathers, Charles G. "SCOTLAND'S NEW POLL TAXES AS HAYEKIAN POLICY." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 36, no. 2 (1989): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1989.tb01086.x.

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19

Mikesell, John. "State Tax Policy and State Sales Taxes." American Review of Public Administration 42, no. 2 (2011): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074011398957.

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20

Grinblatt, Mark, and Jun Liu. "Debt policy, corporate taxes, and discount rates." Journal of Economic Theory 141, no. 1 (2008): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2007.09.009.

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21

Perić, Renata, and Emina Jerković. "Fiscal Environmental Protection Policy and Environmental Taxes." Ecologica 32, no. 117 (2025): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.18485/ecologica.2025.32.117.8.

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22

Block, Walter. "Taxes and the Structure of Production." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 16, no. 2 (1998): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907783175.

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Abstract In Austrian theory, the business cycle is caused by expansive monetary policy, which artificially lowers the interest rate below equilibrium rates, necessarily lengthening the structure of production. Can tax alterations also cause an Austrian business cycle? Only if they affect time preference rates, the determinant of the shape of the Hayekian triangle. It is the contention of this paper that changes in taxes possibly can (but need not) impact time preference rates. Thus there may be a causal relation between fiscal policy and the business cycle, but this is not a necessary connecti

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23

Suyanto, Denpharanto Agung Krisprimandoyo, and Pontjo Bambang Mahargiono. "The Influence of Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Indonesia." ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES 6, no. 2 (2023): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i2.163.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this study is to investigate how changes in fiscal policy and monetary policy have impacted economic expansion in Indonesia. Spending by the government, tax rates, the rate at which banks open new accounts, and the total amount of money in circulation are the variables that were investigated in this study. This study takes a quantitative approach, and the analytical method that is employed is multiple linear regression using secondary data on economic growth from 2013-2022. The data for this study was collected from the United States Department of Commerce. The study's conclusio

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24

Buliková, Miriam, Peter Bielik, and Stefaniia Belinska. "Impact of Tax Policy on the Business Economy." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2021-0005.

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Abstract Taxation and tax policy are relatively much-discussed topics within every society, and this has been so in the past, it is today, and it will be in the future. This is mainly due to the fact that no person or company is too fond of having to pay a certain part from their funds to the state in the form of taxes. Each state chooses its own tax policy and its own tax system so that the specified tax policy does not impede economy and economic development, but on the contrary, supports the business and economic growth. After the accession of the Slovak Republic to the European Union, Slov

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25

., Nadeem Ul Haque. "Doing Taxes Better: Analysing the PSDP." Pakistan Development Review 59, no. 1 (2020): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v59i1pp.139-142.

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Анотація:

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) organised a conference on the development policy of Pakistan with a focus on planning and public investment policy. At the Conference, a PIDE study entitled, Doing Development Better1 was launched and discussed. The key findings of the conference are listed below:

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26

Beny, I. Kadek, and Meilin Loviana Dewi. "Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce Di Indonesia." Jurnal Locus Delicti 2, no. 2 (2021): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jld.v2i2.462.

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   Tax collection policy is a policy issued by the government in an effort to increase state revenue. Taxes are a taxpayer's obligation or a taxpayer's contribution to a state that is compelling without receiving direct compensation, but the tax is usually allocated to the construction of public facilities and the interests of the government of a country. With the existence of a policy regarding tax collection on trade transactions carried out online, it is hoped that there will be an awareness of taxpayers to carry out their obligations. The types of taxes that can be impose

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27

Mayeres, Inge. "Taxes and Transport Externalities." Public Finance and Management 3, no. 1 (2003): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397210300300105.

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The paper reviews the role of taxation in controlling transport externalities. It argues that the design of transport taxes should take into account pre-existing tax distortions in the economy and looks at the implications of restrictions on the transport instruments at the disposal of the policy maker. the relevance of equity considerations for transport pricing is also explored.

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28

Szymczyk, Przemysław, and Waldemar Szymański. "Taxes as an instrument supporting the European Union’senvironmental policy." Doradztwo Podatkowe - Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych 12, no. 340 (2024): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.9190.

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The article analyses the budgetary significance and effectiveness of environmental taxes as a financial instrumentfor implementing the European Union’s environmental policy. For research purposes, the thesis was formulated thatenvironmental taxes and fees are an effective instrument for supporting the implementation of the European Union’senvironmental policy. The article highlights their stimulating and indirect character, and in particular draws attentionto the factors determining the effectiveness of environmental taxes as an instrument of environmental policy implementation.In the analytic

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29

Oyuntsetseg, D., S. Tuul, and T. Lagnai. "TAX POLICY OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE (1206-1405)." Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture 2, no. 2 (2022): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/modi-2022-020207.

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Summary According to historical sources, property differences arose at a certain stage of human history, and taxes have been levied since the formation of class societies and states. Tax comes from the Greek word “Gift”, because, initially, citizens gave gifts to the government on a voluntary basis. As a result, the king believed that the citizens should pay taxes because he was serving the people, so the gift turned into a compulsory tribute, and taxes arose. For example, in the 12th-11th centuries BC, citizens began to pay taxes at the king’s expense. Today, taxes are defined as money that i

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30

Safitri, Fajrin Intan, Ghozali Maski, Iswan Noor, M. Syahrul Syarifuddin, and Dian Septi Purnamasari. "Synergy of Zakat and Taxes Viewed from Fiscal Policy Objectives." Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy 6, no. 4 (2024): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v6i4.11667.

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Until now, taxes are still the main instrument in fiscal policy in Indonesia. Meanwhile, zakat, which has considerable potential, has not yet become an instrument of fiscal policy. Maximization and efficiency can be achieved if the synergy of zakat and taxes is maximized. This study, it will examine how the synergy of zakat and taxes is when viewed from the objectives of fiscal policy, namely maintaining stability and developing the country's economy, improving the quality of human resources, maintaining price stability, and increasing investment. Qualitative methods were used in this study an

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31

Zeng, Bingxin, Gaoqi Dai, and Jin Liu. "Taxes versus standards in a mixed economy." E3S Web of Conferences 228 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122801016.

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Governments have recently become increasingly concerned about environmental policy choice in a mixed economy because many countries are mixed economies where public and private firms engage in the output market. This paper provides an analytical framework to compare emission taxes and emission standards in a mixed economy. Through theoretical analysis and numerical example, two main conclusions are drawn. First, the ranking of emission taxes and standards in the aspect of bringing about greater social welfare depends on the policy stringency. More specifically, for high levels of environmental

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32

Lybecker, Kristina. "Drugs and Taxes:." Journal of Pharmaceutical Finance, Economics & Policy 15, no. 2 (2007): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j371v15n02_05.

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33

Ruziev, Z. I. "THE ROLE OF TAXES IN THE FORMATION OF STATE BUDGET REVENUES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 09 (2022): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-09-13.

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Анотація:

Today's in the day our country population marriage potential increase, improvement of the consumer market, from the economic point of view of Uzbekistan the world to the community the addition of on the surface important reforms done is increasing. Therefore, the formation of production in the country and development, improvement of fiscal policy, budget deficit in order put like tasks done increase for state it is important to budget income, first of all taxes, in full becomes important. In this regard, tax policy in the financial policy of the state, increasing the importance of taxes plays

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34

Liu, Sheen, and Yan Alice Xie. "Dividend Policy, Personal Taxes and Optimal Capital Structure." Financial Forum 9, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ff.v9i2.713.

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<p>This paper puts forward a capital structure model that incorporates the impacts of dividend policy and personal taxes that are commonly ignored by the existing capital structure models. The results show that paying dividends can reduce the tax benefits from issuing debts, which explains why existing capital structure models commonly overestimate leverage ratios. The results further show that as dividend payout increases, leverage ratios and credit spreads increase too. By incorporating the impacts of dividend policy and personal taxes, the capital structure model established in this p

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35

de Villiers, Johann U. "Employee Stock Options, Corporate Taxes, and Debt Policy." CFA Digest 35, no. 1 (2005): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v35.n1.1605.

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36

LEWIT, EUGENE M. "U.S. Tobacco Taxes: behavioural effects and policy implications." Addiction 84, no. 10 (1989): 1217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00717.x.

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37

Graham, John R., Mark H. Lang, and Douglas A. Shackelford. "Employee Stock Options, Corporate Taxes, and Debt Policy." Journal of Finance 59, no. 4 (2004): 1585–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00673.x.

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38

Evans, William N., Jeanne S. Ringel, and Diana Stech. "Tobacco Taxes and Public Policy to Discourage Smoking." Tax Policy and the Economy 13 (January 1999): 1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/tpe.13.20061866.

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39

Alesina, Alberto, and Silvia Ardagna. "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending." Tax Policy and the Economy 24, no. 1 (2010): 35–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/649828.

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40

Altshuler, Rosanne, and Harry Grubert. "Repatriation taxes, repatriation strategies and multinational financial policy." Journal of Public Economics 87, no. 1 (2003): 73–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00173-6.

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41

Lavecchia, Adam M. "Minimum wage policy with optimal taxes and unemployment." Journal of Public Economics 190 (October 2020): 104228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104228.

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42

Pluge, Wolf. "Climate protection policy: new taxes or voluntary undertakings?" Energy Policy 25, no. 2 (1997): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(96)00104-8.

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43

Pattenden, Kerry, and Garry Twite. "Taxes and dividend policy under alternative tax regimes." Journal of Corporate Finance 14, no. 1 (2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.09.002.

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44

Sterner, Thomas. "Fuel taxes: An important instrument for climate policy." Energy Policy 35, no. 6 (2007): 3194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.025.

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45

Parry, Ian W. H., and Wallace E. Oates. "Policy analysis in the presence of distorting taxes." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 19, no. 4 (2000): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6688(200023)19:4<603::aid-pam5>3.0.co;2-3.

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46

Sims, Christopher A. "Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy with Distorting Taxes." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 17, no. 2 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20220245.

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Анотація:

When government debt pays a lower return than private assets, the reasoning in Friedman’s (1969) essay on the optimal quantity of money suggests that it would be optimal to expand the debt until its return matched that on private assets. When the only other source of revenue is a distorting tax, however, this is not generally true. In a perfect foresight model, a benevolent government that can make credible commitments chooses a large gap in returns initially and high distorting taxation in the distant future. The optimal path of taxation is time inconsistent, with ever-increasing temptation t

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47

Ganter, Sarah. "Digital Taxes for Sustainable Development?" Ökologisches Wirtschaften - Fachzeitschrift 36, O1 (2021): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/oewo360149.

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Whether digital or not, a fundamental paradigm shift in international tax policy is overdue in order to ensure adequate taxation of multinational corporations. The revenues lost through tax avoidance are urgently needed for investments in a socio-ecological transformation.

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48

Delestre, Isaac, Wojciech Kopczuk, Helen Miller, and Kate Smith. "Top income inequality and tax policy." Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i1086—i1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad068.

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Abstract The share of pre-tax income flowing to the top of the UK income distribution increased continually and substantially in the three decades leading up to the financial crisis, but has changed little since 2013. Using microdata sampled from UK tax records, we describe the nature of top incomes in the UK and how they are taxed. We show that wage income is the dominant source of pre-tax income, even for highest-income 0.1% of UK adults. However, ‘active’ business income—derived from self-employment or closely-held incorporated businesses—is considerably more important for the top 1% than f

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49

Calcott, Paul, and Vladimir Petkov. "Corrective Taxes and Cigarette Characteristics." Health Economics 25, no. 7 (2015): 844–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3188.

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Conway, Karen Smith, and David P. Niles. "Cigarette Taxes, Smoking-and Exercise?" Health Economics 26, no. 8 (2016): 1019–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3381.

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