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Статті в журналах з теми "Technology of building processes":

1

Qu, W., M. J. Li, X. Q. Zhang, and Z. Wang. "MANAGEMENT PROCESSES RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS SUPPORTED BY SMART TECHNOLOGY – A CASE STUDY OF FUZHOU CITY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 26, 2019): 953–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-953-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This research is based on the projects that Fuzhou has carried out and in developing, regarding to historical building survey, registration, documentation, publication, construction, and daily management business. It integrates smart technologies such as geographic information technology and visualization technology to develop a historical building conservation management database and Fuzhou historical building conservation planning management system. The construction of Fuzhou historical building conservation planning management system, promoted the reconstruction of historical building management processes, achieved efficient and advanced administrative management, achieved scientific and intelligent conservation of historical buildings, and improved the conservation and management of Fuzhou historical buildings in the field of technology level.</p>
2

M. Kareem, Fatima, Abbas M. Abd, and Requiem N. Zehawi. "Utilize BIM Technology for Achiveing Sustainable Passengers Terminal in Baghdad International Airport." Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences 14, no. 4 (December 6, 2021): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24237/djes.2021.14406.

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The construction of airport infrastructures usually consumes huge amount of energy. In fact, the airport buildings are among the largest energy consumers entities due to their huge size and special operation pattern as well as their unique configuration that facilitate the large number of accommodated passengers. Despite the local energy shortage in Iraq in the last two decades, there is a quite scarce number of researches that deal with sustainable airport buildings. The aim of this research is to analyze the terminal building in Baghdad International Airport in order to find out the best set of modifications that result in an optimal energy consumption and least carbon dioxide emissions. The analysis was conducted by the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology and the associated programs such as; Auto desk Revit 2021 and Auto desk Insight 360, in order to determine the optimal strategies by which the most applicable alternative construction materials and procedures are considered in order to obtain an environmentally and economically sustainable airport terminal buildings. By applying this analysis on Nineveh terminal building in Baghdad International Airport revealed that many alternatives are capable of making tangible reduction in the Energy Use Intensity (EUI). Such reductions are noticed when altering, in the optimum manner, the windows configurations in terms of size, glazing type, and shadings. The alteration of construction materials for walls and roofs also reduces the EUI. It was also found out that the change in lighting control systems and lighting efficiency may reduce EUI. But the major impact could be resulted when altering the Heating/Ventilating/ Air conditioning Systems (HVAC) in the optimum manner which reduces the EUI by 67.15kw/m2/year, and the proper use of photovoltaic panels which provides a sustainable electricity and reduces EUI by 57.08 kWh/m2/year. Accordingly; in the quest of the best procedure to develop a sustainable terminal building, it is highly recommended to alter the HVAC systems and the utilization of the photovoltaic panels on rooftops.
3

Garyaev, Nikolay, and Venera Garyaeva. "Big data technology in construction." E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199701032.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the use of large amounts of data in the construction industry, new trends such as BIM, IOT, cloud computing, intelligent buildings and smart cities with great prospects for application. These problems are related to the presence of huge amounts of data produced by the construction industry during the entire life cycle of a building, which are not fully used for optimizing processes and making decisions in construction.
4

Gutierrez, Maria-Paz. "Reorienting innovation: transdisciplinary research and building technology." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 1 (March 2014): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000372.

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Over fifty years ago at the RIBA’s 1958 Oxford Conference, discussions about architectural research and science posed seminal questions about the very nature of creativity in architectural research and education. Leslie Martin observed that research is the tool by which theory is advanced. For more than half a century, we have seen traces of scientific research fuelling the advancement of architectural knowledge and its feedback loops into practice. Yet, interrogations around how architectural creativity is affected by intersections with the sciences are not new. The Bauhaus, for example, sought to integrate scientific thought in architectural education in 1936. Thus, why are emerging interdisciplinary collaborations where architecture, engineering and science converge at the inception of design potentially transformative?Increasing attempts to accelerate the pace of innovation in sustainable building technology is engendering pioneering intersections between architecture, engineering and natural science disciplines such as bioengineering and chemistry. The broad disciplinary breadth of these research processes inevitably requires mediating the diverse values, perspectives and research methodologies of disciplines that pursue innovation in different ways. However, to what extent is this new interdisciplinary convergence possibly transformative? Could it be that these processes, particularly in building technology innovation, may be influencing scientists and engineers to rethink how design problems are conceptualised and researched?
5

Kazaryan, Ruben R. "Reorganization of buildings in accordance with the “human-technology-nature” system." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819304023.

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Reorganization and its variety - building reconstruction - accompanies humanity throughout its highly developed existence. Since the formation of the city, three trends have clearly manifested themselves. The first is the sealing of the building in the center of the city, determined by the presence of ambition and prestige, manifested by the most affluent part of the townspeople who prefer to buy more expensive housing. The second is the expansion of the boundaries of cities near which middle-class people live, ensuring the existence of the city as a social conglomerate and serving it in all aspects. The third is the naturally occurring processes of physical and moral deterioration of buildings throughout the city. All these trends define for centuries the urgency of the construction reconstruction that does not reduce its “glow.” The paper compares the currently known innovative types of building reconstruction, many of which are open. Based on the structural-linguistic information analysis of the aggregate of such types of building reconstruction, the idea of forming a single base of elementary operations and processes of construction production, which allows forming new innovative types of reconstruction as a composition of the elements of this base, is proposed.
6

Nowogońska, Beata. "Diagnoses in the Aging Process of Residential Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology." Buildings 9, no. 5 (May 20, 2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9050126.

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The perspective of maintaining residential buildings in adequate technical condition is one of the most important problems over the course of their service life. The aim of the work is to present issues connected with the methods of predicting the process of changes in performance characteristics over the entire period that a building, constructed using traditional technology, is operational. Identification of the technical situation consists of a prognosis based on the analytical form of the distribution function and probability density of building usability. The technical condition of a building results from its past, while familiarity with the condition is necessary to determine how the building will behave in the future. The presented predictive diagnostics of the performance characteristics of an entire building and its elements is an original methodology of describing the lifespan of a building. In addition to identifying the technical condition, its aim is also to aid in making decisions regarding maintenance works. The developed model of predicting changes in the performance characteristics of buildings, the Prediction of Reliability according to Exponentials Distribution (PRED), is based on the principles applied for technical devices. The model is characterized by significant limitations in its application due to the negligible influence of wear processes. In connection with the above, the Prediction of Reliability according to Raleigh Distribution (PRDD) was developed, where the carried-out processes of changes in the performance characteristics are described using Rayleigh’s distribution, and the building is a multi-element system. Model development would be incomplete without subjecting it to verification. Predicting the degree of the technical wear of load-bearing walls of a building is a form of checking the proposed PRED and PRRD models on the basis of data derived from periodical inspections of the research material. The developed model of the time distribution of the proper functioning of a building, presented as an image of the forecast of changes in the technical condition, can be applied to solving problems occurring in practice. The targeted approach to predicting the occurrence of damage will allow for optimal planning of maintenance works in buildings during their entire service life.
7

Nowogońska, Beata. "Mathematical Reliability Model of Building Components by Rayleigh." Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports 15, no. 4 (March 1, 2015): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceer-2014-0036.

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Abstract The patterns of process situations play an important role in the monitoring of diagnostic processes. The adaptation of mathematical models describing the degradation processes in mechanical and electronic devices creates opportunities to develop diagnostic standards for buildings erected in traditional technology. This article presents a proposal for the prediction of building operational reliability, which is a prognostic process model within the full period of its use.
8

Lee, Seung Jo, and Kang Guk Lee. "A Study on the Proposal of the Construction Process for Green Buildings in Korea." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 1584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1584.

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This study suggests the design construction process of green buildings based on the construction process for green buildings in Korea. In this construction process, the planning purpose lies in the CO2 reduction of each element technology not considered during the general building construction processes and energy saving construction processes and that of overall buildings. The interaction of each element technology was considered so that evaluation and feedback could be provided at each stage. Different from existing construction processes, CO2 reductions were evaluated and fed back at each stage and alternative designs could be selected to draw the optimal design.
9

Glema, A. "Building Information Modeling BIM - Level of Digital Construction." Archives of Civil Engineering 63, no. 3 (September 26, 2017): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ace-2017-0027.

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Abstract In the paper the topic of Building Information Technology BIM is investigated. It is new in Polish circumstances technology for construction and for building product industry, which contribute to change and develop level of industrialization. Especially challenge raising from the information and introducing IT technology into daily practice is considered to provide changes in construction branch of economy. In Poland there is the hot need of start to introduce BIM as the common technology for owners of assets, facility management, construction entities, design offices, administration officers and many other players relative to construction data and processes. BIM technology introduction, basing on foreign case studies, results in cost savings, control and time reduction of investment processes and some more advantages. The perspective of digital buildings, digital infrastructure, digital roads, digital railways and digital cities is outlined at the perspective of technology challenge, but simply transfiguration of many fields of personal everyday life, where digitalization is already present and with the question when it will be common in professional activity, particularly in civil engineering.
10

Kolobova, Svetlana Vitalevna. "Development of Composition and Technology of Wood-Slag Composite Material." Key Engineering Materials 802 (May 2019): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.802.31.

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The most urgent task in the construction industry today is energy saving at all stages: from the production of building materials, products and structures to the construction of buildings and their operation. Combining these problems forms one of the directions of innovation policy of the majority of subjects of the Russian Federation – strengthening of local capacity and demonstration of solutions to improve energy and resource saving in construction. Building materials industry-one of the leading sectors of the economy, which is quite effectively uses secondary products of many industries for the production of various building materials. Development of production of building materials in this direction is associated with many aspects: the depletion of natural resources, high energy intensity of a number of technological processes of extraction and processing of raw materials; threat to environmental safety of the Russian Federation; lack of waste disposal sites; negative impact on the air, water and plant environment, human and animal health.

Дисертації з теми "Technology of building processes":

1

Galis, Vasilis. "From Shrieks to Technical Reports : technology, disability and political processes in building Athens metro." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Technology and Social Change, Linköpings universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7851.

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2

Wang, Qingguo. "Measurement and modelling of moisture transport processes within porous construction materials." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/622114.

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Moisture is one of the primary factors connected with the damage observed on the envelope of buildings. The moisture states are normally dominated by moisture transport processes within and between porous building materials from rain penetration, rising damp or infiltration of water vapour that is normally accompanied with heat transfer. The research into moisture transport behaviour of building materials is extremely important for the characterisation of behaviour in connection with durability, waterproofing, degradation of appearance and thermal performance ofbuilding elements. In the first stage of this research, commercial gypsum plasters were experimentally investigated with their moisture transport specifications. The hydraulic parameters including sorptivity, saturated conductivity and permeability of water vapour were determined with new findings related with the dependence of hydraulic parameters on water/plaster ratios, wetting-drying cycles and additives. The results obtained were compared with other porous building materials and recommendations for their manufacture and selection in building construction were made. Secondly, on the basis of comprehensive investigations of the dielectric properties of gypsum plasters, an integrated automatic real-time monitoring system for moisture transport processes was designed and successfully developed utilising a pin-type resistance sensor and sensor array. The data acquisition, data analysis, result display and saving are all integrated with the computer controlled interface. The polarisation effects and temperature effects for various gypsum plaster materials were compensated and realised by control options. The monitoring system developed for moisture monitoring was directly applied in 1-dimension moisture transport processes and can easily be extended to the monitoring of 2 or 3 dimension moisture transport processes by embedding an appropriate sensor array into materials. In the third part of the research, on the basis of experimental investigation of water absorption processes of uniform materials and two-layer composites, the water diffusivity as functions of moisture content were determined from experimental moisture profiles for various gypsum plaster materials. The models governing the moisture transport processes were formed based on extended Darcy's law and experimental diffusivity functions. By applying the finite element method and developed software, the non-linear partial differential equations were numerically solved under specified boundary and initial conditions in absorption processes. The simulation results achieved satisfactory agreement with experimental moisture profiles for various materials and for two-layered composites.
3

Jonsson, Holm Erik, and Felix Andersson. "Building Competitive Advantage Through Open Innovation : A case study in the financial technology sector." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-152646.

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The modern financial industry includes fast-changing technology, new regulations, and markets where companies at times find themselves at disadvantage. This study focuses on how organizations can build competitive advantage, particularly by drawing on the open innovation concept. We conceptualize its relationship to competitive advantage as a strategy of using and developing dynamic capabilities in business ecosystems. This view is empirically analysed through qualitative data from four organizational actors in the financial technology (fintech) sector, using semi-structured interviews and a case study approach. The results of the study show that there is a so-called fintech business ecosystem where collaboration and openness generate new opportunities and new innovations. It also shows that the capabilities networking and scanning, investment processes and an open, agile organizational culture are essential to gain advantage of the opportunities in the business ecosystem. In building competitive advantage from open innovation process, these capabilities provide speed and are necessary to find external resources that can effectively be united with internal key resources, creating unique resource combinations. This indicates that companies should focus on activities that enable these capabilities.
4

Guiney, Andrew, and aguiney@smsmt com. "Information Technology Project Management Team Building for Project Success." RMIT University. Graduate School of Business, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20100122.121228.

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More than ninety per cent of projects are run by project teams and the stronger the team the more likely the project will succeed. Team building activities are performed to both increase team performance and to enhance the likelihood of project success. For the purpose of this study, information technology (IT) business projects were chosen as IT is a major driving force in business today and there is widespread dissatisfaction with the performance of IT business projects. In analysing the causes of dissatisfaction, increasingly researchers are recognising that technology is a secondary issue behind the human side of project team management. Business projects were chosen because increasingly IT is being used in the business environment to solve problems in the post-industrial era characterised by the service industry, while the manufacturing industry, from which much of the project literature has emerged, reduces. The importance of the project team in developing IT business projects is well recognised and managers are concerned about their ability to transform an ad-hoc collection of people assigned to a particular project into a coherent, integrated project team. In most cases the activities recommended to build a successful IT business project team have been theoretically based, rather than empirically founded. The goal of this research was to investigate the team building activities used on successful projects. To achieve this goal, the research defines the key measures of project success and establishes their relative importance; determines the most important team building activities for project success with experienced project managers; enhances the understanding of implementation of team building activities on successful projects; and provides suggestions on how to increase the likelihood of project success through focusing on team building activities. The research used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to develop a hierarchical model linking project success measures with team building activities. Confirmation of the AHP results and additional understanding of team building activities implementation was achieved by interviewing experienced project managers. The research found that customer satisfaction, although seldom used, was significantly more important as a project success measure than the three measures most often used - time, budget and scope. As identified by project managers, the most important team building activities for achieving customer satisfaction are team leadership; ensuring senior management support; staffing the team properly; planning the project with the team and empowering team members; building commitment among team members; developing strong communication channels and developing appropriate organisational interfaces. The research found successful projects focused on relationships in addition to the task focus of many project methodologies. The research findings on team building activities will enable project leaders on IT business projects to develop empowered project teams with stronger affiliations and support throughout the organisation. By empowering project teams to create effective internal and external relationships there will be fewer project failures, increased customer satisfaction and improved achievement of project success.
5

Wang, Xiang [Verfasser], Kasten [Akademischer Betreuer] Tichelmann, Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Tessmann, and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneider. "Cellular Cavity Structure and its Building Technology for Shell Structure with Thin Sheet Materials-- Geometrical Analysis and Structural Consideration in the Design and Building Processes / Xiang Wang ; Kasten Tichelmann, Oliver Tessmann, Jens Schneider." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1145141919/34.

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6

Svetoft, Ingrid. "Brukarnas krav i byggprocessen : en fallstudie." Licentiate thesis, Avdelningen för byggnadsekonomi, Lunds Tekniska Högskola, Lund Universitet, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-699.

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In 1996, the artillery regiment, A4, in Östersund was disbanded. Their former premises underwent remodelling to serve as the new campus for the Mid Sweden University. The express intention was that the new occupiers would be allowed to take part in the planning process. During 1997 the company Vasallen became the owner of the premises, by direction of the Ministry of Finance. Vasallen was charged with the management of former military premises and increasing their value with the aim of selling the property.

Thanks to their well-defined mission and good financial resources, Vasallen became a new actor on the property market. In the same year, a number of architectural firms were invited to take part in a competition. At the beginning of 1998, SWECO FFNS was chosen as the winner, and the planning process started immediately. The new campus was inaugurated on September 6, 2002 with the Swedish Prime Minister, Göran Persson, in attendance.

The aim of this study was to monitor how well the demands of the new occupiers regarding quality and environment were met, and how these demands were managed during the construction process. My ambition was to study the process as a case study in order to better understand and reflect on what actually happens in the communication between partners. The material on which the study is based was gathered by participation in planning meetings and by following the construction process. The Campus Östersund project was unique in many ways. In the first place, the existing buildings form a sound basis as they were intentionally designed with the needs and well-being of the individual in mind. Many qualities were thus already incorporated into the buildings on the site.

The strict regulations imposed by the fact that these were classed as historical buildings set certain limitations, while at the same time posing a challenge to be overcome. The stark contrast between a military regiment and the activities of a modern university placed high demands on those involved in the project. The user’s wishes and demands, working environment factors, structural issues and demands on comfort always have a tendency to take second place after financial factors. In this case, however, the owner’s and user’s joint ambition led to the reconsideration of priorities concerning, for example, the working environment. Finally, the project was unique as a fully comprehensive view of the process and final product was adopted by the two main partners. This includes, for example, observing environmental assets throughout the whole project.

In 1996, the artillery regiment, A4, in Östersund was disbanded. Their former premises underwent remodelling to serve as the new campus for the Mid Sweden University. The express intention was that the new occupiers would be allowed to take part in the planning process. During 1997 the company Vasallen became the owner of the premises, by direction of the Ministry of Finance. Vasallen was charged with the management of former military premises and increasing their value with the aim of selling the property.

Thanks to their well-defined mission and good financial resources, Vasallen became a new actor on the property market. In the same year, a number of architectural firms were invited to take part in a competition. At the beginning of 1998, SWECO FFNS was chosen as the winner, and the planning process started immediately. The new campus was inaugurated on September 6, 2002 with the Swedish Prime Minister, Göran Persson, in attendance.

The aim of this study was to monitor how well the demands of the new occupiers regarding quality and environment were met, and how these demands were managed during the construction process. My ambition was to study the process as a case study in order to better understand and reflect on what actually happens in the communication between partners. The material on which the study is based was gathered by participation in planning meetings and by following the construction process. The Campus Östersund project was unique in many ways. In the first place, the existing buildings form a sound basis as they were intentionally designed with the needs and well-being of the individual in mind. Many qualities were thus already incorporated into the buildings on the site.

The strict regulations imposed by the fact that these were classed as historical buildings set certain limitations, while at the same time posing a challenge to be overcome. The stark contrast between a military regiment and the activities of a modern university placed high demands on those involved in the project. The user’s wishes and demands, working environment factors, structural issues and demands on comfort always have a tendency to take second place after financial factors. In this case, however, the owner’s and user’s joint ambition led to the reconsideration of priorities concerning, for example, the working environment. Finally, the project was unique as a fully comprehensive view of the process and final product was adopted by the two main partners. This includes, for example, observing environmental assets throughout the whole project.

Brukarmedverkan i byggprocessen –en fallstudie 12

Building the “right product” is an important argument for including the end user in the project. By initiating a planning process in which the user’s demands and wishes are considered, one not only initiates the actual building process, but also a process in the client’s organisation. The capacity to participate in such a process within the organisation is, however, not always good. Clarity and respect for the processes initiated were not always particularly pronounced in this case. Lack of clarity sometimes led to confusion, which in turn led to complications in communication and thus delay in the project. The internal process in an organisation should, if possible, progress simultaneously with, and be firmly established before, meetings with the consultants. Theoretical studies have confirmed the importance of utilizing the process of change in internal organisational development in order to achieve a positive attitude among employees.

Participation of the end user in a large organisation is often based on representatives in working parties. These representatives should be motivated, be given the time required within the framework of their job, and have the confidence of their colleagues. The opportunity to influence decisions is great in the initial stages. The user should have knowledge concerning the various phases of construction, the financial and legal framework, and the rules and regulations governing the project. Being able to participate in creating one’s own working environment elicits various degrees of commitment and levels of expectation in the user organisation. Both the occupants and the consultants should have the capacity for this kind of development, especially the latter as they constitute the “front line”. The user should understand the relation between desires and possible financial effects. The price tag for alternative demands/wishes and the effects these will have on the final rent should be clearly visible. It is an advantage if this is made clear very early on in the project. The dialogue between the parties should thus be supplemented by the architect explaining to the new occupiers where limitations and opportunities lie in the project. The parties involved must have a certain degree of pedagogical competence in order to explain and manage the project to everyone’s satisfaction. A good environment is seldom described in terms of formulated concepts outside the architectural community. Projects in which the end user is involved thus provide a unique opportunity to start building up a bank of knowledge including expressions used by non-experts to describe concepts of space. Difficulties are encountered when all these views are to be accepted and implemented in the building process through descriptions and drawings. Words are replaced by numbers, and more and more actors are involved, for example, engineering consultants. We simply do not have all the necessary tools with which to express wishes concerning the physical environment. We can, however, bridge the communication gap between users and consultants by using computer-aided information systems. The ideas expressed by the user can be transformed into three-dimensional video sequences, and thus be confirmed as being, “just what we meant”.

It was apparent quite early on in this research that the technical terms available were not adequate to describe the events of this case. The end user’s feeling of not being able to keep up with the consultants’ technical concepts may lead them to feel that they are at a disadvantage, which certainly will not benefit the process. Here, the role of the architect as a pedagogue is important in leading the various participants into the planning process. One of the actors should perhaps have some kind of skills in behavioural science and Brukarmedverkan i byggprocessen –en fallstudie education. Perhaps changes should be made in the training of architects and other consultants.

Respect for the common process is perhaps the most important factor for its success, together with clarity and openness. These are terms not traditionally used in construction projects. The interpretation of the customer’s wishes, explaining the opportunities and limitations of the building, and planning for future expansion are the responsibility of the architect. Does a single actor have a reasonable chance of coping with this in a large-scale project? All the participants should gain broad insight into each other’s jobs and roles early on in the project. Respect for the responsibilities and roles of others can be built up by concentrated efforts to exchange knowledge through dialogue early in the process. The incentive for participating varies from one actor to another. Theoretical studies, for example, give clear advice that each actor’s interests in the project be clarified. Trust is one of the most important mainstays in establishing good communication. Feelings of suspicion and unreliability can be disastrous in this kind of project. The development of legal issues and forms concerning contractors and their work is also desirable in order to aid the process.

When the owner sees the opportunity to take an active part in the management of the premises, this leads to a continuous dialogue and process during and after the planning and construction phases. These studies have given me a greater respect for processes involving the end user, from planning to management. One of my most important personal  reflections, and a partly new realisation, is that the involvement of the user in the process has such a large influence on the building project. Communication and continuous information are essential in projects in which the user is involved.

Communication can also be made easier if the parties regard each other as fellow partners and not opposing partners. The period spent in education and training is the most important in laying the foundation for these attitudes among professionals. A great deal of responsibility thus lies with teachers to ensure that end users have increased opportunity to participate in and influence the building process. There is no short cut to customer-focused working methods.

7

Bellman, Markus, and Gustav Göransson. "Intelligent Process Automation : Building the bridge between Robotic Process Automation and Artificial Intelligence." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-263090.

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Process Automation has the potential to yield great benefits for companies and organizations, especially in the financial services industry where companies are information-intensive and experience rich data flows. This has mostly been done through Robotic Process Automation (RPA), but the increased maturity of Machine Learning algorithms has increased the viability of combining classic RPA with Artificial Intelligence, leading to Intelligent Process Automation (IPA). However, there is a set of challenges embedded in the transition from RPA to IPA. These challenges need to be dealt with in order to ensure that the benefits of the new technology can be harvested. The aim of this research was to identify this set of challenges that the companies will face, as well as provide guidance to what preparations that need to be made before IPA can be implemented in full scale. The research was conducted as a theory building case study at a large Swedish bank. An empirical study was conducted, consisting of interviews with researchers, as well as automation professionals and R&D at the case company. The findings of the empirical study and previous research on the area were combined and condensed into a guiding framework for organizations wanting to adopt IPA.
Processautomation har potentialen att ge stora fördelar för företag och organisationer, speciellt i finansbranschen där företag är informationsintensiva och har stora dataflöden. Detta har huvudsakligen gjorts med Robotic Process Automation (RPA) men den ökade mognadsgraden av maskininlärning har snabbt förbättrat möjligheten att kombinera RPA med Artificiell Intelligens (AI) för att därmed möjliggöra Intelligent Process Automation (IPA). I övergången från RPA till IPA uppkommer däremot en del utmaningar och problem som företag måste hanteras innan potentialen med dessa nya tekniker kan förverkligas. Den här forskningen ämnar att identifiera de utmaningar som företagen kommer ställas inför samt ge vägledning för vilka förberedelser som företagen måste genomföra innan IPA kan implementeras fullskaligt i organisationen. Forskningen genomfördes som en teoribyggande fallstudie på en stor svensk bank. Den teoretiska grunden samlades in genom en omfattande litteraturstudie och en empirisk studie bestående av intervjuer med forskare samt automationsutvecklare och FoU på banken. Resultaten från litteraturstudien och empirin kombinerades och kondenserades till ett vägvisande ramverk för organisationer som vill implementera IPA.
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Näslund, Simon, and Frank Larsson. "Industriellt bostadsbyggande : En analys av modulbyggandets begränsningar och utvecklingsmöjligheter." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-13851.

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Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka och analysera vad det finns för begränsningar och möjligheter med en industriell byggprocess där det byggs med moduler. Den syftar även till att undersöka relationerna mellan en projektör, entreprenör och leverantör i en industriell byggförsörjningskedja och hur dessa relationer kan utvecklas.I dagens Sverige är bostäder ett stort problem då det inte finns tillräckligt för att täcka dagens behov. För att bemöta detta behov har det blivit allt mer vanligt med en industriell byggprocess där stora delar av byggnaden tillverkas som moduler i fabrik. Med modul menas en del eller komponent av ett byggnadsverk som tillsammans med andra moduler går att montera ihop till en byggnad. Inom industriellt byggande benämns utformningen av moduler som en begränsning. I och med att aktörer behöver följa regler gällande mått blir det mindre möjligheter för att ha större öppna ytor i bostaden. Det behövs också en viss standardisering i produktionen vilket leder till mindre flexibilitet och eventuellt inte lika god estetik som ett traditionellt bygge. Det är därför viktigt för aktörerna att hitta den typ av kund och marknad som är mest lämplig för modulbyggnation. Vid montering av moduler på byggarbetsplatsen kan det uppstå problem, särskilt gällande gränssnittet. Det är därför viktigt att denna del har någon form av standardisering samt att alla inblandade aktörer får ta del av projekteringen och påverka modulen i tidigt skede. På så sätt kan det bli mindre risk för att fel uppstår längre fram i processen. Vid en industriell byggprocess skapas möjligheten till att göra stora effektiviseringar och optimeringar i produktionen. Av den anledning är det nödvändigt att tillämpa någon typ av förbättringsarbete så som exempelvis Lean och Plan-Do-Check-Act-cykeln. Dock bör det beaktas att alla verktyg inte passar alla verksamheter och av den anledningen bör varje verktyg optimeras för den specifika verksamheten som det ska tillämpas i. För effektiviseringar i en industriell byggprocess är Byggnadsinformationsmodellering (BIM) ett bra verktyg som går att tillämpa. Med hjälp av BIM kan inblandade aktörer ta del av samma digitala modell från tidigt skede i projekteringen till förvaltningen. Då alla aktörer tar del av samma information skapas det bättre relationer och mindre missuppfattningar.
The purpose of this report is to investigate and analyze what constraints and opportunities that exist within an industrial building process based on modules. It also aims to investigating the relationships between a projector, contractor and supplier in an industrial building supply chain and how these can be developed. In Sweden today, housing is a major problem as there is not enough houses to meet the people’s need. To meet this need, it has become increasingly common with an industrial housing process, where large parts of the building are manufactured as modules in a factory. Module is described as a component of a building that together with other modules can be assembled to a complete building. Within an industrial building process, the design of the modules is referred as a limitation. As the actors need to follow the rules regarding measurements, there will be fewer opportunities for having larger open spaces in the buildings. There is also a need for some standardization in the production process, which leads to less flexibility and possibly not as good aesthetics as a traditional building; therefore it is important to focus on what kind of customer and market that is the most suitable for modular construction. When assembling modules at a construction site problems may occur, especially regarding the interface. It is therefore important that the process has some kind of standardization and that all involved actors may participate and influence the module at the early stages of the building process. If this is executed in a good way the risk of errors in the building process is reduced. In an industrial building process, the possibility of making major optimizations and efficiency improvements is created. For this reason, it is necessary to apply some kind of improvement work, such as Lean and the Plan-Do-Check-Act-Cycle. Thus, it should be borne in mind that all tools do not suit all activities, and for this reason each tool should be optimized for the specific activity. For efficiency improvements in an industrial building process, Building Information Model (BIM) is a good tool that can be applied. When using BIM, different actors can share the same digital model from the early stages of design to management of the building. When all actors share the same information, better relationships and fewer misconceptions are created.
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Cenet, Kübele. "Återbruk av byggmaterial: en cirkulär process." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44327.

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As the world's population increase, measures against the climate crisis have not been sufficient to reduce global emissions. Contributing to minimizing climate change is our duty to the earth. As half of our world's population lives in cities, building construction and the process play an important role in urbanization and our society. Therefore, recycling will be a significant contribution, both in the current situation but also for the future. This bachelor thesis explores sustainability within the field of built environment through analysing the recycling process from the perspective of various parties in the construction industry. The aim is to create a deeper understanding for recycling and to gain an insight into its potential for development in the industry. The study uses a qualitative research methods where the data was collected from ten interviews as well as relevant literature searches and reviews. The work provides insight into economic models and concepts such as resilience and theories that discuss raw material shortages and virgin material. Furthermore, the work has highlighted difficulties, development opportunities and developed a theorem for local recycling as a proposal to make recycling easily accessible and aid involved parties in the construction process. It turned out that there was some variation in the view of recycling and that the actors are at different stages of incorporating recycling in their work. The study showed that recycling is in a phase of continuous development where interaction is required from relevant involved parties as well as from the public sector such as municipalities. Recycling is an important part of moving in a positive sustainable direction as it allows us to redistribute our resources rather than extract new material from the earth.
I takt med att världens befolkning ökar har åtgärderna mot klimatkrisen inte varit tillräckliga för att minska de globala utsläppen. Att bidra till att minimera klimatförändringarna är vår skyldighet till jorden. Då hälften av jordens befolkning bor i städer har byggandet och byggprocessen en viktig roll i urbaniseringen och samhället. Där kommer återbruk att vara en betydande insats, både i nuläget men också för vår framtid. Denna kandidatuppsats tar sin utgångspunkt i återbruksprocessen från diverse aktörers perspektiv i byggbranschen och föreslår ett digitalt verktyg för återbruksprocesser. Syftet är att skapa en djupare förståelse för att få en inblick om återbruk och dess utvecklingsmöjligheter i branschen. Studien använder sig av en kvalitativa forskningsmetoder där materialet samlats in från ett tiotal intervjuer samt relevant litteratur och forskningsartiklar. Arbetet ger inblick i ekonomiska modeller, begrepp som resiliens och teorier som diskuterar råvarubrist och jungfruligt material. Vidare har arbetet belyst svårigheter och utvecklingsmöjligheter samt tagit fram ett digitalt verktyg som ett förslag för att lättillgängliggöra återbruk i byggprocessen. Det visade sig att det finns en viss variation på synen av återbruk och att aktörerna är i olika skeden med återbruk i deras arbete. Studien visar att återbruk är i en utveckling där ett samspel krävs från aktörer men också från den offentliga sektorn som kommuner. Att återbruka är en viktig del för att ställa om mot en positiv hållbar riktning eftersom det tillåter att omfördela våra resurser snarare än att utvinna nytt material från jorden.
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Félix, Ana Maria Martins. "Aplicação de soluções sustentáveis nos processos de reabilitação." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4797.

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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
A presente Dissertação de Mestrado pretende fazer uma conjugação do conceito sustentável com os processos de Reabilitação, que cada vez mais se tornam essenciais na forma de pensar arquitectura. É importante a consciência de que existe uma grande massa de construção, e que as questões de habitabilidade estão postas em causa. É fundamental expressar o facto de que só com uma mudança de atitude e de paradigma é possível um futuro com melhores condições e com melhor qualidade de vida. O sector da construção é um dos sectores com uma das actividades mais prejudiciais no consumo de recursos naturais, energia e geração de recursos. Deste modo, torna-se essencial que se desenvolvam normas e metodologias que controlem e reduzam todos estes factores. Aliado a esta situação, surge como panorama actual a degradação existente do património construído, cada vez mais deixado ao abandono. Desponta-se então a preocupação de o reabilitar, preservando algum do património construído, que tão bem representa muitos dos centros históricos das cidades Portuguesas. Com a finalidade de pôr em prática os conceitos abordados, partiu-se para um caso de estudo, que ilustra a forma como a utilização de ferramentas digitais permitem uma intervenção mais eficaz no caminho de uma reabilitação Sustentável. Este caso de estudo consiste na análise de um edifício de reabilitação, segundo a utilização de um software BIM (EcoDesignerStar), que permite a visualização de resultados, posteriores a uma intervenção ao edifício com o objectivo de o tornar mais eficiente, diminuindo a sua pegada ecológica, simulando a eficiência energética do mesmo.
This Master's Dissertation wants to do a combination of sustainable concepts with the rehabilitation process, which increasingly become essential in thinking architecture. It is important to realize that there is a massive building, and that the housing issues are challenged. It is essential to express the fact that only a change of attitude and a future paradigm is possible with better conditions and a better quality of life. The construction sector is one of the most harmful activities in the consumption of natural resources, energy and resources generation. Thus, it becomes essential to develop methods and standards to control and reduce all those factors inside. Allied to this, emerges as the existing current landscape degradation of the built heritage, increasingly left abandoned. Then topping it concerns the rehabilitation, preserving some of the architectural heritage, which is so well many of the historic centers of Portuguese cities. In order to implement the concepts discussed broke for a case study that illustrates how the use of digital tools allow a more effective intervention in the way of a sustainable rehabilitation. This case study is the analysis of a building rehabilitation, according to the software using a BIM (EcoDesignerStar), which allows visualization of results, the subsequent intervention of the building with the aim of making it more efficient, reducing its footprint ecological, simulating the energy efficiency of it.

Книги з теми "Technology of building processes":

1

Paper, David. Building automation into existing business processes. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub., 2004.

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Galis, Vasilis. From shrieks to technical reports: Technology, disability and political processes in building Athens metro. Linköping: Department of Technology and Social Change, Linköpings universitet, 2006.

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3

Cuban, Sondra. Partners in literacy: Schools and libraries building communities through technology. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 2007.

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4

LaGuardia, Cheryl. Designing, building, and teaching in the electronic library classroom. New York: Neal-Schuman, 2003.

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5

University of the State of New York. Division of Occupational Education Programs. Technology education.: An MST approach to technology education : grades 9-12, elective. Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., 1995.

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6

University of the State of New York. Division of Occupational Education Programs. Technology education.: High school elective. Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., Division of Occupational Programs, 1988.

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7

SAVEL'EVA, Ekaterina. Regulation and rationing of modern labor processes. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003198.

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A wide range of topical theoretical and practical issues of regulation and normalization of modern labor processes is considered. The materials of the training manual take into account not only the legislation and regulations currently in force in the Russian Federation, but also international standards, as well as the experience of advanced countries and companies. The main attention is paid to the topics that have recently attracted the greatest interest: legal support for labor regulation; requirements for the content and management of regulatory documentation within the quality management system; features of regulations as electronic documents; opportunities for applying professional standards in the corporate regulatory system; technology for developing standard operating procedures, job descriptions and other regulatory documents, taking into account the requirements of the QMS; methods for reducing the implementation time of regulations. The issues of building and evaluating the effectiveness of the corporate system of labor rationing, taking into account the recommendations approved by the Ministry of labor of Russia, are considered. The description of software solutions and current tools for labor rationing is given; the legal aspects of electronic accounting of working hours and control over the performance of labor duties are analyzed, etc. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the direction 38.03.03 "personnel Management" and other economic and technical areas, for teachers, postgraduates, students of courses of additional professional education, as well as managers and specialists involved in practical issues of labor regulation and rationing."
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University of the State of New York. Division of Occupational Education Programs. Technology education.: Grades 9-12, elective. Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., Bureau of Home Economics and Technology Education Programs, Division of Occupational Education, [1993?], 1990.

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9

University of the State of New York. Division of Occupational Education Programs. Technology education.: Grades 9-12, elective. Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., Bureau of Home Economics and Technology Education Programs, Division of Occupational Education, 1991.

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10

Programs, University of the State of New York Division of Occupational Education. Technology education.: Grades 9-12, elective. Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., Bureau of Home Economics and Technology Edcuation Programs, Division of Occupational Education, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Technology of building processes":

1

Lesniewski, Laura, and Bob Berkebile. "Sustainable Design and Construction, Integrated Delivery Processes and Building Information Modeling." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 10298–317. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_390.

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Lesniewski, Laura, and Bob Berkebile. "Sustainable Design and Construction, Integrated Delivery Processes and Building Information Modeling." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 1–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_390-3.

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Ribó, Josep M., and Xavier Franch. "Building Expressive and Flexible Process Models Using a UML-Based Approach." In Software Process Technology, 152–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45752-6_13.

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4

Reyserhove, Hans, and Wim Dehaene. "Near-Threshold Operation: Technology, Building Blocks and Architecture." In Efficient Design of Variation-Resilient Ultra-Low Energy Digital Processors, 17–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12485-4_2.

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5

Saunders, Gordon, and Tobias Müller. "Application of a Standardized Design Procedure in the Development of Automated Micro-assembly Processes." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 25–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72632-4_2.

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AbstractAutomated precision assembly of e.g. optical systems requires development efforts in manifold domains, such as part feeding, handling, alignment, bonding and quality control. The use of systematic design procedure enables the rapid and complete development of new applications and use cases using existing equipment. Combined with modular equipment and subsystems, the use of a standardized design process significantly reduces development time and therefore costs. A generic methodology based on the functional decomposition of assembly task requirements and a coherent synthesis of functional process building blocks can be an answer to reduced process ramp-up time, more stable processes and enable concurrent engineering for novel tool and process development.
6

Paes, Daniel, and Javier Irizarry. "Virtual Reality Technology Applied in the Building Design Process: Considerations on Human Factors and Cognitive Processes." In Advances in Ergonomics in Design, 3–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41983-1_1.

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Walter, Günter H., and Ulrike Broß. "The Adaptation of German Experiences to Building Up Innovation Networks in Central and Eastern Europe." In Technology-Based Firms in the Innovation Process, 263–86. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52135-5_13.

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Zwart, Hub. "Dialectics of Technoscience." In Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, 17–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84570-4_2.

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AbstractDialectics is a philosophical method developed by Hegel (1770–1831), but building on an intellectual tradition whose origins can be traced back to ancient Greece. Dialectics was initially practiced as an educational technique for conducting philosophical discussions. For Hegel, however, dialectical processes can be discerned in the dramatic unfolding of nature, history and human thinking as such. The first dialectical thinker, in the genuine sense of the term, according to Hegel (1971), was Heraclitus (535 – c. 475 BC), in whose “obscure” aphorisms Hegel recognises the awareness that dialectics is more than merely a technique to foster critical reflection. Heraclitus already refers to a basic logic guiding the dynamics of nature as such, to a λόγος at work in actual processes of becoming and change, giving rise to contrasting and contradictory developments (“objective dialectics”, as Hegel phrases it). For dialectical thinkers, the dialectical method is fundamentally in tune with nature, because nature as such is inherently dialectical. Hegel considered Aristotle as ancient philosophy’s most thoroughly dialectical thinker, as we have seen, while Hegel himself is regarded as a modern Aristotle (Beiser, 2005, p. 57; Pippin, 2019, p. 301).
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Bernasconi, Anna. "Model, Integrate, Search... Repeat: A Sound Approach to Building Integrated Repositories of Genomic Data." In Special Topics in Information Technology, 89–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85918-3_8.

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AbstractA wealth of public data repositories is available to drive genomics and clinical research. However, there is no agreement among the various data formats and models; in the common practice, data sources are accessed one by one, learning their specific descriptions with tedious efforts. In this context, the integration of genomic data and of their describing metadata becomes—at the same time—an important, difficult, and well-recognized challenge. In this chapter, after overviewing the most important human genomic data players, we propose a conceptual model of metadata and an extended architecture for integrating datasets, retrieved from a variety of data sources, based upon a structured transformation process; we then describe a user-friendly search system providing access to the resulting consolidated repository, enriched by a multi-ontology knowledge base. Inspired by our work on genomic data integration, during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak we successfully re-applied the previously proposed model-build-search paradigm, building on the analogies among the human and viral genomics domains. The availability of conceptual models, related databases, and search systems for both humans and viruses will provide important opportunities for research, especially if virus data will be connected to its host, provider of genomic and phenotype information.
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Perikangas, Sofi, Harri Kostilainen, Reija Paananen, Anne Määttä, and Sakari Kainulainen. "A Human-Centric Co-creation Platform for Solving Wicked Social Challenges." In Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management, 227–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84044-0_11.

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AbstractThis article introduces DiakHub, a co-creation platform developed on a quadruple helix framework. DiakHub’s innovation activities aim at leading to more functional human-centred service systems and service processes. Human-centric solutions are sought to address problems across governance and administrative silos and boundaries, particularly targeted at the most vulnerable joint service users with complex needs and multiple service agency use. As a University of Applied Sciences, Diak has a unique profile in the Finnish education sector. Its RDI activities focus on improving the wellbeing of those in the most vulnerable positions through co-creating societal innovations, services, and capacity building. DiakHub activity can be verified through co-creation RDI activities and public service innovations. The role of students is central; while engaged in DiakHub activities, they become co-designers and experts, participating in the teaching and RDI activities they are exposed to during their studies.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Technology of building processes":

1

Xiao, X. X., and W. Long. "Dynamics Evolution Processes of Ecological Building Materials Industry." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itms-15.2015.289.

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Molpeceres, Carlos, David Canteli, Juan José García-Ballesteros, Sara Lauzurica, Chen Yu, David Muñoz, and Miguel Morales. "Laser based processes for product customization in Building Integrated Photovoltaics (PV)." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2016.atu1k.5.

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Suniasih, Ni Wayan, I. Wayan Sujana, and I. Ketut Adnyana Putra. "Building Literate Teachers to Improve Learning Processes in Elementary School." In First International Conference on Technology and Educational Science. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-11-2018.2282135.

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Forcael, Eric, Francisco Orozco, Francisco Ramis, Carlos Rodríguez, and Milen Salgado. "Ontological Models for Simulation of Building Construction Processes." In The 17th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure for Sustainable Cities and Communities”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2019.1.1.456.

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Heidrich, Dorota. "Transitional justice in state-building processes in Kosovo – social constructivism perspective." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2015.9.

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Sankey, Maxim L., Sheldon M. Jeter, Trevor D. Wolf, Donald P. Alexander, Gregory M. Spiro, and Ben Mason. "Continuous Monitoring, Modeling, and Evaluation of Actual Building Energy Systems." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6610.

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Residential and commercial buildings account for more than 40% of U.S. energy consumption, most of which is related to heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). Consequently, energy conservation is important to building owners and to the economy generally. In this paper we describe a process under development to continuously evaluate a building’s heating and cooling energy performance in near real-time with a procedure we call Continuous Monitoring, Modeling, and Evaluation (CMME). The concept of CMME is to model the expected operation of a building energy system with actual weather and internal load data and then compare modeled energy consumption with actual energy consumption. For this paper we modeled two buildings on the Georgia Institute of Technology campus. After creating our building models, internal lighting loads and equipment plug-loads were collected through electrical sub-metering, while the building occupancy load was recorded using doorway mounted people counters. We also collected on site weather and solar radiation data. All internal loads were input into the models and simulated with the actual weather data. We evaluated the building’s overall performance by comparing the modeled heating and cooling energy consumption with the building’s actual heating and cooling energy consumption. Our results demonstrated generally acceptable energy performance for both buildings; nevertheless, certain specific energy inefficiencies were discovered and corrective actions are being taken. This experience shows that CMME is a practical procedure for improving the performance of actual well performing buildings. With improved techniques, we believe the CMME procedure could be fully automated and notify building owners in real-time of sub-optimal building performance.
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Avellan, Kari Christer, Erika Belopotocanova, and Mojtaba Ghobakhlou. "Massive wood elements and modular housing technology as innovative building concept of sustainable urban planning." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.1085.

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<p>A growing need for better performing materials and developing sustainable building solutions with less environmental impact has become indispensable. Renewable resources such as wood provide a natural way to design and build innovative structural systems. The industrialized processes and cutting-edge concepts make wooden buildings a highly competitive and sustainable alternative. Using massive wood elements and housing modules constructed of engineered wood products such as CLT and LVL is an example of building innovation. With today's climate challenges and ongoing sustainability demands it is important to make urban planning and policy development as environmentally friendly as possible. Using wood as construction material is an environmentally conscious choice leading to a solution meeting the needs of population growth and urbanization.</p>
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Kusumawardhani, Mayang, Magnus Soon Arnhus, and Tore Markeset. "Building a Sustainable Life Cycle Cost Efficiency Model." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31432-ms.

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Abstract Life cycle cost (LCC) evaluation has been a powerful decision-making support tool for assessing different alternatives throughout an asset's life cycle. After having been ushered in by the global awakening of a sustainability conscience, there is a need to upgrade the LCC calculation to include these sustainability factors. This train of thought has also been acknowledged by the oil and gas industry, through the recent update of the ISO 15663:2021 (International Organization for Standardization), which addressed sustainability, in conjunction with other ISO standards, guides and the IOGP (International Association of Oil & Gas Producers) report. Following this trend, the paper aims to present a sustainable LCC efficiency model for oil and gas facilities, particularly in the selection of the optimum equipment or package. To achieve this, the paper drilled down possible cost factors related to these concerns and offers a model that is required to remain relevant in the current conditions. The LCC model presented was developed through a systematic research method, including trials, feedback loops and validation processes. Potential production risks were also factored in, so that the LCC would deliver the best possible value to the business. Finally, a step-by-step process in developing the LCC structure will be illustrated and explained in the paper.
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di Cugno, F., T. Di Noia, E. Di Sciascio, and A. Ragone. "Concept Covering for Automated Building Blocks Selection based on Business Processes Semantics." In The 8th IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology and The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce, and E-Services (CEC/EEE'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec-eee.2006.26.

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Brovina, Ngadhnjim, and Adlum Ramadani. "Process of State-building in Kosovo." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.315.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Technology of building processes":

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Carstafhnur, Sirobe D., and DeAnna L. Dixon. Building Information Modeling (BIM) Primer. Report 1: Facility Life-Cycle Process and Technology Innovation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571762.

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Guo, Xingzhou, Chi Tian, Jinwu Xiao, Yunfeng Chen, and Jiansong Zhang. Life Cycle Integration of Building Information Modeling in Infrastructure Projects. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317356.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) can provide solutions to many challenges of asset management, such as missing data, incompatible software, and an unclear business process. However, current implementation of BIM in infrastructure projects has only considers limited factors, such as technology application and digital information delivery, while issues of system compatibility and information needs are still missing. Different aspects of a business are interdependent and an incompatible development of various factors might result in different levels of BIM implementation or even project failure. Comprehensive research is needed to explore the key factors and challenges of BIM implementation in infrastructure projects. This study conducted interviews and surveys with key stakeholders of infrastructure projects to explore the challenges and potential solutions of BIM implementation. Interviews were conducted with 37 professionals and surveys were conducted with 102 professional stakeholders, including owners, designers, contractors, and software vendors. Four main factors, challenges, and potential solutions were identified from content analysis of the interviews and further validated by the surveys. These factors include process factor (when), technology factor (how), people factor (who), and information factor (what). Corresponding solutions are proposed to refine the current workflow and practices.
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Patel, Yusef. File to Factory: A case study of automated prefabrication house-building methods for small-to-medium enterprises. Unitec ePress, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.0823.

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The Eco-Digital Fabrication (EDFAB) research project aimed to investigate how automated prefabrication technologies and off-the-shelf construction products can be employed to disrupt building industry norms. The aim of this research – conducted at the University of Auckland and Unitec Institute of Technology from 2014 onward – was to provide small-to-medium enterprises in the construction industry with a pathway to upskill and increase construction productivity through the use of these processes. The availability of automated machines and easy-to-use fabrication software is increasing dramatically and this can be paired with readily available construction products to produce novel mass-customised housing solutions. The application of basic automated technologies – such as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) routers – allowed researchers to create ‘recipes’ that can be adopted and adapted relatively easily. By no means did the research favour digital manufacture or assembly processes over traditional analogue construction techniques – the goal was to provide logical, productive and accessible blended solutions for greater affordability and flexibility in design. For example, the designed experiments were required to be built from readily available products, and used simple readymade screw fixings rather than digitally produced custom fixings or joining mechanisms. The research project aimed to generate discussion and provide recommendations on how the construction industry might support the adoption of automated prefabrication technology in small-to-medium enterprise (SME).
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Hockey, Kim. Building technology publications. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3631.

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Collins, John W., and Kenneth D. Forbus. Building Qualitative Models of Thermodynamic Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada465196.

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Roye, Thorsten. Unsettled Technology Areas in Deterministic Assembly Approaches for Industry 4.0. SAE International, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021018.

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Increased production rates and cost reduction are affecting manufacturing in all sectors of the mobility industry. One enabling methodology that could achieve these goals in the burgeoning “Industry 4.0” environment is the deterministic assembly (DA) approach. The DA approach is defined as an optimized assembly process; it always forms the same final structure and has a strong link to design-for-assembly and design-for-automation methodologies. It also looks at the whole supply chain, enabling drastic savings at the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) level by reducing recurring costs and lead time. Within Industry 4.0, DA will be required mainly for the aerospace and the space industry, but serves as an interesting approach for other industries assembling large and/or complex components. In its entirety, the DA approach connects an entire supply chain—from part manufacturing at an elementary level to an OEM’s final assembly line level. Addressing the whole process of aircraft design and manufacturing is necessary to develop further collaboration models between OEMs and the supply chain, including addressing the most pressing technology challenges. Since all parts aggregate at the OEM level, the OEM—as an integrator of all these single parts—needs special end-to-end methodologies to drastically decrease cost and lead time. This holistic approach can be considered in part design as well (in the design-for-automation and design-for-assembly philosophy). This allows for quicker assembly at the OEM level, such as “part-to-part” or “hole-to-hole” approaches, versus traditional, classical assembly methods like manual measurement or measurement-assisted assembly. In addition, it can increase flexibility regarding rate changes in production (such as those due to pandemic- or climate-related environmental challenges). The standardization and harmonization of these areas would help all industries and designers to have a deterministic approach with an end-to-end concept. Simulations can easily compare possible production and assembly steps with different impacts on local and global tolerances. Global measurement feedback needs high-accuracy turnkey solutions, which are very costly and inflexible. The goal of standardization would be to use Industry 4.0 feedback and features, as well as to define several building blocks of the DA approach as a one-way assembly (also known as one-up assembly, or “OUA”), false one-way assembly, “Jig-as-Master,” etc., up to the hole-to-hole assembly approach. The evolution of these assembly principles and the link to simulation approaches are undefined and unsolved domains; they are discussed in this report. They must be discussed in greater depth with aims of (first) clarifying the scope of the industry-wide alignment needs and (second) prioritizing the issues requiring standardization. NOTE: SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are intended to identify and illuminate key issues in emerging, but still unsettled, technologies of interest to the mobility industry. The goal of SAE EDGE™ Research Reports is to stimulate discussion and work in the hope of promoting and speeding resolution of identified issues. SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are not intended to resolve the challenges they identify or close any topic to further scrutiny.
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Raufaste, Noel J. Building technology project summaries 1989. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4068.

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Raufaste, Noel J. Building technology project summaries 1990. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.90-4288.

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Wright, Richard N. Building technology project summaries 1986. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3490.

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Raufaste, Noel J. Building Technology project summaries 1987. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3565.

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