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Статті в журналах з теми "The -able suffix":
1
Nurtiddini, Dina, and Laila Soraya. "MORPHOLOGICAL SUFFIXES IN THE ARTICLE OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWSPAPER." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2019): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i2.p214-221.
Анотація:
This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative research with the aim at describing the most frequently used suffix in the article entitled “British Company to Invest $200m in West Java waste-to-fuel Plants” from online newspaper The Jakarta Post that published on 4th of March 2019. Documentation is the techniques of data collecting used in this study by reading, analyzing the text, gathering, and counting the suffixes used. The result showed that there are 83 data of suffixes found with 62 data are inflectional suffixes consist of 37% suffix –s (31 data), 18% suffix –ed (15 data), 18% suffix –ing (15 data), and 1% suffix –er (1 data). The rest of 21 data found are derivational suffixes, consist of 1% suffix –able, –ant, –ate, –ation, –ition, –in, –or, –ship, and –ty with each suffix consist of 1 data. The other forms of derivational suffixes found are 5% suffix –ion (4 data), 5% suffix –ly (4 data), 3% suffix –ment (2 data), and 3% suffix –y (2 data). Thus, the writers concluded that inflectional suffixes with the form of suffix –s is the most frequently used suffix in the article.
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Fitria, Tira Nur. "An Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morpheme in Selected News From Tempo.Co." Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 9, no. 2 (October 23, 2020): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v9i2.40348.
Анотація:
The objectives of this research are to know the derivational and inflectional morphemes and to know the functions of morpheme in the selected news from Tempo.co. This research uses qualitative method. The analysis shows that the derivational and inflectional morphemes found in Tempo.co as 357 words. Derivational shows 97 data (27.17 %) and inflectional shows 260 data (72.83 %). Derivational changes the grammatical categories of words which consists of suffix and prefix, for example, noun-forming suffix changes the words/morphemes to nouns in the suffix –ion, -ment, -ist, -ship and –er. Adjective-forming suffix changes the words/ morphemes to adjectives in the suffix –able, -al, -ful, -ic, -cal, and –ous. Adverb-forming suffix changes the words/morphemes to an adverb in the suffix –ly. While, verb-forming prefix changes adjective to new adjective or form verb to new verb in the prefix un- and mis-. The inflectional does not change the grammatical categories of words which consists of “-s, -‘s, -er, -est, -s, -ed, -ing, and –en”. The suffix –s means plural. The suffix -‘s, -s’ means possessive. The suffix –er means comparative. The suffix –est means superlative. The suffix –ed means past. The suffix –ing means Ving (continuous). The suffix –en means participle.
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Schmitt, Norbert, and Paul Meara. "RESEARCHING VOCABULARY THROUGH A WORD KNOWLEDGE FRAMEWORK." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 19, no. 1 (March 1997): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263197001022.
Анотація:
This study examines how two types of word knowledge, word associations and grammatical suffix knowledge, change over time both receptively and productively. Ninety-five secondary and postsecondary Japanese students were tested on three word associations and inflectional and derivational suffixes for each of 20 verbs, once near the beginning of their academic year and once near the end. The results showed their average vocabulary gain was 330 words. The students showed rather poor knowledge of the allowable suffixes for the verbs, especially the derivative suffixes. Likewise, the subjects did not show very good mastery of the verbs' word associations. Even for verbs rated as known, the students as a group were able to produce only about 50% of the word associations possible on the test as judged by native speaker norms. Word association knowledge and suffix knowledge were shown to correlate with each other and with total vocabulary size. The subjects overall had from 19 to 25 percentage points more receptive knowledge than productive knowledge.
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Dewi, Puspita. "A Morphological Study of Affixes Used by Major and Minor Characters in the Novel Through the Looking Glass." PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v11i2.481.
Анотація:
This research is entitled A Morphological Study of Affixes Used by Major and Minor Characters in the Novel Through the Looking Glass. The objectives of this research are to identify the affixes, to find out the derivation and inflection changes used by characters in the novel Through the Looking Glass and to find out the most dominant affixes. The method of this research is qualitative research. The results of this research are: (1) affixes found at major characters are suffix, prefix, and confix. Afterward, affixes found at minor characters are suffix and prefix, (2) this research found 40 derivations and 85 inflection used by major characters. Besides, this research found six derivations and 17 inflections used by minor characters, and (3) the most dominant affix found at characters are suffix. In total of suffixes used by major character, there were 31 –ing, 10 –ly, 42 –s, 3 –y, 3 –able, 2 –ation, - -d, 15 –ed, 4 –er, 3 –es, 1-est, 2 –ful, 1 –ination, 1 –ish, 3 –ment, 1 –ness, 1 –or, 1 –ous, 1 –t, and 1 -th. Afterward, suffix found at minor characters there were 1 –ance, 4 –ing, 2 –es, 10 –s, 1 –ly, and 1 –ed.
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Fekete, István. "Hungarian gyerekestül vs. gyerekkel (‘with [the] kid’)." Hungarian Cultural Studies 6 (January 12, 2014): 96–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2013.115.
Анотація:
The paper analyzes the various uses of the Hungarian -stUl (‘together with’, ‘along with’) sociative (associative) suffix (later in the paper referred to simply as “sociative”), as in the example gyerekestül. As opposed to its comitative-instrumental suffix -vAl (‘with’), the -stUl suffix cannot express instrumentality. The paper aims to demonstrate the difference in use between the comitative-instrumental -vAl and the -stUl suffix in contemporary Hungarian, and to illuminate the historical emergence of the suffix as well as its grammatical status. It is argued on the basis of Antal (1960) and Kiefer (2003) that -stUl cannot be analyzed as an inflectional case suffix (such as the -vAl suffix, or -ed, -ing, or the plural in English), but should rather be categorized as a derivational suffix (such as English dis-, re-, in-, -ance, -able, -ish, -like, etc.). The paper also tries to shed light on the hypothetical cognitive psychological distinction between the comitative and the sociative. It is suggested that the sociative is based on the amalgam image schema which is derived from the LINK schema of the comitative. The ironical reading of the sociative is an implicature in the sense of Grice (1989) and Sperber and Wilson (1987). Psycholinguistic experimentation is proposed to follow up on the mental representation of the sociative.
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COLÉ, PASCALE, SOPHIE BOUTON, CHRISTEL LEUWERS, SEVERINE CASALIS, and LILIANE SPRENGER-CHAROLLES. "Stem and derivational-suffix processing during reading by French second and third graders." Applied Psycholinguistics 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000282.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTMorphological processing by French children was investigated in two experiments. The first showed that second and third graders read pseudowords such as chat-ure (cat-ish) composed of an illegally combined real stem and real derivational suffix faster and more accurately than they read matched pseudowords composed of a pseudostem and a real derivational suffix (e.g., chot-ure) or a pseudostem and a pseudosuffix (e.g., chot-ore). More, the chot-ure items were read faster and more accurately than the chot-ore items. These results suggest that beginning French readers are able to use morphological units (both stems and derivational suffixes) to decode new words. The second experiment compared the impact of display format on reading time. Suffixed words were presented in four segmentation formats: syllabic (ma lade), morphological (mal ade), morphological + 1 grapheme (mala de), or unsegmented (malade). For both groups of readers, the morphological + 1 condition generated the longest reading times but there was no difference between the other three conditions. It was concluded that syllables, morphemes, and whole word forms contribute to a similar extent to word reading for low-frequency words. Morphological processing may therefore be used early by French children to identify both new words and low-frequency words.
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Karlsson, Monica. "Advanced students’ L1 (Swedish) and L2 (English) mastery of suffixation." International Journal of English Studies 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2015/1/196731.
Анотація:
<p>Developing the skill to form derivatives is a slow incremental process even for native speakers of English, starting in elementary school and continuing through high school. In fact, it appears to be a universally challenging area of the lexicon. Nevertheless, studies have shown that it is one of the most important skills to possess for a learner aiming to enlarge his/her L2 vocabulary and that it therefore may be worth the while for learners spending time on gaining mastery of derivative forms. In the present investigation, 15 Swedish first- term university students were asked to take two gap-filling context-based tests on suffixation, one in their L1 (Swedish) and one in their L2 (English), both of which were frequency-based (both stem and suffix considered). The students were also asked to evaluate their L1 and L2 knowledge of suffixation. The present study thus addresses the following research questions: Considering 1) the combined frequency of the stem and suffix, 2) the complexity of the suffix (in terms of frequency, predictability, productivity and regularity) and 3) what word classes the suffixes are able to form, what 1) quantitative and 2) qualitative knowledge of suffixation do Swedish university students have in English as their L2 as compared to their L1?</p>
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Veenker, H. "Taalverwerving En De Herkenning Van Morfo-Syntactische Structuren Door Prelinguaal Totaal Dove Lezers." Psycholinguistiek en taalstoornissen 24 (January 1, 1986): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.24.08vee.
Анотація:
A pilot study is reported of the recognition of morphological and syntactic structures by prelingually totally deaf readers. The reading process is of importance because language acquisition takes place, among other things, through writing. The study was prompted by the question posed by Hung, Tzeng en Warren (1981): Why is it so difficult for deaf subjects to develop automaticity in recognizing printed English letters and words? This question was paraphrased as follows: How unambiguously are syntactic and morphological structures reflected in writing? In the theoretical part of the study it is argued that the -er suffix can be considered ambiguous. In the experimental part of the study the question was if, and to what extent, this ambiguity has psychological reality during the reading process of deaf subjects. Three questions were studied: 1. Is the subject able to recognise the suffix? 2. Is he able to affix correct connotations to it? 3. Is he able to give correct grammatical judgements about it? The results, based on an analysis of response delays and true/ false decisions, indicate that the deaf subjects do automatize, but in such a way that they systematically produce incorrect responses in certain spelling matters.
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Churma, Donald G. "Consonant gradation in Fula suffixes the ugly truth." Studies in African Linguistics 19, no. 1 (April 1, 1988): 36–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v19i1.107465.
Анотація:
In this paper, I will argue that Skousen's account of the differences between stems and suffixes requires substantial revision and elaboration. I will argue further that the complexities of the behavior of suffixes preclude the possibility of providing an insightful analysis in terms of auto segmental phonology/morphology (contra Lieber [1983, 1984], Marantz [n.d.]). Instead, the alternations found in suffix-initial consonants, like those in stem-initial consonants [Churma 1986b], require a fairly extensive use of morphophonological diacritics. Indeed, it would appear that an optimal account of gradation phenomena (or at least those that have been heavily grammaticized, such as in Fu1a and Celtic), will never crucially make use of autosegmental tier-separation and association (cf. Churma [1986b], Willis [1986]), although I will not be able to address this issue here.
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Colombo, Lucia, Ivilin Stoianov, Margherita Pasini, and Marco Zorzi. "The role of phonology in the inflection of Italian verbs." Mental Lexicon 1, no. 1 (May 5, 2006): 147–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.1.1.09col.
Анотація:
We investigated the performance of two connectionist neural networks with different architectures to explore the degree of learning in generating the past participle form of Italian verbs on the basis of phonological characteristics. The networks were trained to generate the past participle form of verbs from different inflected input forms. We examined the degree of learning relative to the type of inflection given as input, the type of suffix produced, the classification of each verb according to the thematic vowel, the regularity of the stem and of the suffix. The networks were able to learn both regular and irregular forms, but the effect of regularity depended on the distributional properties of the conjugation to which a verb belongs, and on information provided by the input.
Дисертації з теми "The -able suffix":
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Renman, Josefin. "A study on the postposition of adjectives ending in-ible and -able." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194234.
Анотація:
In the English language adjectives can either be placed before the noun or after the nounin the noun phrase. This thesis is concerned with the postposition of adjectives inEnglish. It is particularly concerned with adjectives ending in -ible and -able which caneither take a prepositive or postpositive position when modified by a superlativeadjective, only or next etc. In the theoretical section of this study, reasons for whypostposition might occur and historic information about the -ble suffix are described.The usage of these adjectives in both the prepositive and postpositive position isfurthermore excerpted from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Twentyadjectives from the adjective sample are further analysed in detail regarding theirpostposition, to ascertain which characteristics might lead to postposition, in principlesemantics, domain usage, etymology, syntactic function, and the characteristics of theirnoun collocates. Ten nouns are further analysed using the same criteria to ascertain ifcertain nouns can affect the postposition of adjectives in the noun phrase. From theseexamples, conclusions about the common characteristics of adjectives ending in -blethat prefer the postpositive position are drawn. The results showed that -ible adjectiveshad a 17.4% tendency to be postposed, whereas -able adjectives had a 17.5 % tendencyto be postposed. Which can be compared to the 4.6 % chance that an adjective ispostposed in English. -Ible and -able adjectives were, furthermore, mostly postposed inprepositional phrases, phrases with complements and in fixed expressions. The -ibleadjectives were also often of Latin or French origin, whilst the -able adjectives were ofFrench origin. These adjectives were moreover commonly used in the academic domainand denoted a dynamic sense. Their noun collocates were, lastly, commonly inanimate,intangible objects used in the academic domain.
Книги з теми "The -able suffix":
1
Stein, Gabriele. Peter Levins’ description of word-formation (1570). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807377.003.0008.
Анотація:
One of the most original English lexicographical ventures in the sixteenth century was Peter Levins’ Manipulus vocabulorum (1570). This is the first English rhyming dictionary. Some nine thousand English words were arranged in the alphabetical order of their last syllable and then translated into Latin. Levins’ word selection will thus have been largely based on the sound structure of the lexical items. The long years spent by Levins on assembling and arranging the dictionary material inevitably drew his attention to English suffixes like -able, -er, -ish, -less, and -ness and such second elements in compounds as fold, garth, house, man, and yard. The column arrangement of the dictionary is thus often interrupted by explicit specifications of synchronic English word-formation patterns (and Latin correspondences).
2
Zimmermann, Eva. A critical review of alternative accounts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747321.003.0007.
Анотація:
This chapter argues that the theory of PDM is preferable over alternative accounts both in terms of theoretical economy and empirical coverage. The four most important existing theoretical OT alternatives to account for MLM are introduced which includes analyses for which it has been claimed that they are able to account for non-concatenative morphology in general and/or length-manipulation in specific: Transderivational Antifaithfulness (Alderete, 2001), a RealizeMorpheme-based theory (Kurisu, 2001), cophonology theory (Inkelas and Zoll, 2007), and morpheme-specific constraints (Pater, 2009). It is shown that all these four accounts suffer from severe over- and/or undergeneration problems if they are tested against the full typology of attested MLM patterns. Their empirical coverage is put to the test with three case studies for which detailed PDM analyses were presented in previous chapters: the ‘rescuer morpheme’ in Aymara, non-concatenative allomorphy in Upriver Halkomelem, and long epenthetic vowels in Southern Sierra Miwok.
3
Meretoja, Hanna. The Uses and Abuses of Narrative for Life. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190649364.003.0004.
Анотація:
Chapter 4 tests hermeneutic narrative ethics as a lens for analyzing the (ab)uses of narrative for life in Julia Franck’s Die Mittagsfrau (2007, The Blind Side of the Heart), exploring how narrative practices expand and diminish the space of possibilities in which moral agents act and suffer. It demonstrates how narrative “in-betweens” bind people together, through dialogic narrative imagination, and can promote exclusion that amounts to annihilation. It addresses the necessity of storytelling for survival, and a transgenerational culture of silence that leads to the repetition of harmful emotional-behavioral patterns. It explores the continuum from being able to tell one’s own stories to violently imposed narrative identities and suggests that moral agency requires a minimum narrative sense of oneself as a being worthy and capable of goodness. The chapter argues that the ethical evaluation of narrative practices must be contextual—sensitive to how they function in particular sociohistorical worlds.
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Stanghellini, Giovanni. Position-taking. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198792062.003.0037.
Анотація:
This chapter argues that the extreme variability of schizophrenic phenotypes is a paradigmatic case study for explicating the dialectics between uncanny feelings of depersonalization/derealization and the attitude of the person who experiences them. Why do persons who suffer from these kinds of anomalous self-, body-, and world-experiences develop either a delusional form of schizophrenia or a ‘pauci-symptomatic’ type of this illness, or a schizotypal personality disorder? Why do delusions in people with schizophrenia take on so many different themes, and not only ontological ones, but also, for example, persecutory, hypochondriac, of reference, of agnition (filiation), external influence, etc.? If we subscribe to the ‘one root–many branches’ conceptualization of the manifold of schizophrenia, then we must be able to explain why, arising from the common root of self-disorders, schizophrenic phenotypes take on so many different features. A plausible answer is that self-disorder, being at the core of the vulnerability to schizophrenia, is refracted through the prism of the person’s background of values and beliefs that determine what things and events in the world mean for them. This personal background is a pre-reflective context of meaning and significance within which and against which persons understand themselves, others, and their world.
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O'Hara, Michael W., and C. Steven Richards. Epilogue. Edited by C. Steven Richards and Michael W. O'Hara. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199797004.013.037.
Анотація:
The authors of the chapters in this volume have covered nearly every feature of depression comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders, chronic health conditions, and disturbed close relationships. Treatment implications are addressed both in chapters on individual disorders as well as comprehensively in separate chapters. This volume concludes with the “big picture” provided by Ronald Kessler and his colleagues. Several themes emerge. Depression comorbidity is pervasive. It touches to one degree or another almost every identifiable psychiatric condition, chronic health condition, and disturbed close relationship. There are numerous potential explanations for this pervasive comorbidity that depend in part on the comorbid disorder. Depression comorbidity is associated with greater disease burden, resistance to treatment, increased primary disease morbidity, and mortality relative to cases in which comorbid depression is not present. Although depression comorbidity is common across psychiatric disorders, it is especially common among the anxiety disorders, raising questions as whether these disorders are really distinct. The assessment and treatment of comorbid disorders is complicated and often requires interdisciplinary collaboration. Although great strides have been made in the study of depression comorbidity, there is much left to be learned, so that we will be able to provide the most effective possible care to our patients who suffer from comorbid depression.
Частини книг з теми "The -able suffix":
1
Devillers, Laurence. "Human–Robot Interactions and Affective Computing: The Ethical Implications." In Robotics, AI, and Humanity, 205–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6_17.
Анотація:
AbstractThe field of social robotics is fast developing and will have wide implications especially within health care, where much progress has been made towards the development of “companion robots.” Such robots provide therapeutic or monitoring assistance to patients with a range of disabilities over a long timeframe. Preliminary results show that such robots may be particularly beneficial for use with individuals who suffer from neurodegenerative pathologies. Treatment can be accorded around the clock and with a level of patience rarely found among human healthcare workers. Several elements are requisite for the effective deployment of companion robots. They must be able to detect human emotions and in turn mimic human emotional reactions as well as having an outward appearance that corresponds to human expectations about their caregiving role. This chapter presents laboratory findings on AI-systems that enable robots to recognize specific emotions and to adapt their behavior accordingly. Emotional perception by humans (how language and gestures are interpreted by us to grasp the emotional states of others) is being studied as a guide to programming robots so they can simulate emotions in their interactions with humans.
2
Diedrich, Alexander, Kaja Balzereit, and Oliver Niggemann. "First Approaches to Automatically Diagnose and Reconfigure Hybrid Cyber-Physical Systems." In Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, 113–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62746-4_12.
Анотація:
AbstractMaintaining modern production machinery requires a significant amount of time and money. Still, plants suffer from expensive production stops and downtime due to faults within individual components. Often, plants are too complex and generate too much data to make manual analysis and diagnosis feasible. Instead, faults often occur unnoticed, resulting in a production stop. It is then the task of highly-skilled engineers to recognise and analyse symptoms and devise a diagnosis. Modern algorithms are more effective and help to detect and isolate faults faster and more precise, thus leading to increased plant availability and lower operating costs.In this paper we attempt to solve some of the described challenges. We describe a concept for an automated framework for hybrid cyberphysical production systems performing two distinct tasks: 1) fault diagnosis and 2) reconfiguration. For diagnosis, the inputs are connection and behaviour models of the components contained within the system and a model describing their causal dependencies. From this information the framework is able to automatically derive a diagnosis provided a set of known symptoms. Taking the output of the diagnosis as a foundation, the reconfiguration part generates a new configuration, which, if applicable, automatically recovers the plant from its faulty state and resumes production. The described concept is based on predicate logic, specifically Satisfiability-Modulo-Theory. The input models are transformed into logical predicates. These predicates are the input to an implementation of Reiter’s diagnosis algorithm, which identifies the minimum-cardinality diagnosis. Taking this diagnosis, a reconfiguration algorithm determines a possible, alternative control, if existing. Therefore the current system structure described by the connection and component models is analysed and alternative production plans are searched. If such an alternative plan exists, it is transmitted to the control of the system. Otherwise, an error that the system is not reconfigurable is returned.
3
van Schaaik, Gerjan. "Abilitative forms *." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar, 233–38. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0021.
Анотація:
This chapter discusses mainly a number of different environments in which the stem bil- ‘know’ is found. First, it forms a complex suffix expressing ability (possibility or permission). Since the special negated abilitative suffix is its counterpart, many grammarians speak of a potential conflict in that neither suffix can follow a negated stem. However, examples drawn from a text corpus reveal that if one can do something, one might also be able not to do that thing, and similarly, one might also not be able not to do “something.” Secondly, the abilitative forms are contrasted with other applications of bil-; ‘know how to’ is expressed by an inflected infinitival complement of bil-, but a full infinitive preceding the negative stem bil-me- stands for duration or continuity.
4
Hamans, Camiel. "How an ‘Italian’ Suffix Became Productive in Germanic Languages." In The Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation, 140–61. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448208.003.0008.
Анотація:
In modern West-Germanic and Scandinavian languages one comes across words such as German Nudo(‘nudist’), Swedish fyllo (‘alcoholic’) and Dutch lullo (‘asshole’). All these words are recently coined under the influence of American English words such as psycho, from psychopath, lesbo, from lesbian, and kiddo from kid. This chapter describes how this new pattern of shortened and monosyllabic -o words has spread across the word and how it was able to compete with other shortened, ‘clipped’ words such as English sex from sexual activity, plane from aeroplane, flu from influenza and clipped and monosyllabic forms with a suffix -y/-ie, so called hypocoristics, such as telly from television set, Andy from Andrew and hottie from hot. It also explains how this new Italian-style American English suffix managed to put aside its own Swedish, German and Dutch patterns and how this new -opattern was borrowed and became productive via a process of reinterpretation in these languages.
5
Bloch-Trojnar, Maria. "The Role of Borrowing in the Derivation of Passive Potential Adjectives in Polish." In The Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation, edited by Pius ten Hacken, Renáta Panocová, Pius ten Hacken, Renáta Panocová, Pius ten Hacken, Renáta Panocová, Pius ten Hacken, et al., 113–39. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448208.003.0007.
Анотація:
The chapter deals with the role of the [±native] marking in the formation of deverbal adjectives terminating in the suffix -alny in Polish and attributes the rise in the productivity of the suffix in the past fifty years to the linguistic influence of English. It is argued that the influx and subsequent adaptation of English verbs coupled with the speakers’ awareness that -able and -alny discharge similar roles in their respective systems of word formation has a role to play in raising the productivity of the suffix. A frequency analysis supported by diachronic information conducted on the National Corpus of the Polish Language reveals that the rule produces twice as many hapax legomena in the foreign subdomain. However, the formation of -alny derivatives on borrowed or adapted stems seems to have given a new impulse to the formation of passive potential adjectives based on native bases. This is due to the fact that, counter to what previous analyses concluded, the rule is operative on transitive eventive verbs forming aspectual pairs irrespective of whether they are [±native].
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Bobrus-Nowińska, Ewelina. "Tax Law Rulings as an Example of Support for Taxpayers." In European Financial Law in Times of Crisis of the European Union, 59–68. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36250/00749.05.
Анотація:
Tax law rulings are not an institution typical only for the Polish tax system, because they occur, in various forms, almost everywhere in Europe. Undoubtedly this reflects the fact that the legislator is able to see the specifics of the tax law – the area not only extremely complex and extensive, but first of all affecting the ownership right. Rulings give the taxpayers not only the chance to clarify doubts related to the text of regulations, but also create a sense of security and certainty – if taxpayers follow recommendations of the authority included in the ruling, they will not suffer any negative consequences of their own actions.
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Goodwin, Harold. "Responsible Tourism and the Cruise Industry by Harold Goodwin." In The Impact of Tourism on the Marine Environment. Goodfellow Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911635574-4440.
Анотація:
The growth of the cruise industry raises significant challenges for the three pillars of the sustainability agenda: environmental, socio-cultural and economic. These problems compounded by issues of extra-territoriality and conflicts between local authorities and national governments. Venice and Barcelona suffer from overtourism, a problem exacerbated by the arrival of larger and larger cruise ships which discharge thousands of tourists daily into cities already crowded with tourists. Neither city has any control over the number of ships docking. By contrast, the Mayor of Dubrovnik was able to sign an agreement with the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) to cap the number of cruise ships to two per day carrying a total of 5,000 tourists.
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Taylor, Stephen, and Astra Emir. "27. Freedom of association." In Employment Law, 481–96. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198806752.003.0027.
Анотація:
This chapter provides an introduction to collective employment law. Collective employment law concerns the regulation of the relationship between trade unions and employees in their capacity as trade union members. In order to be able to enforce these rights it is often necessary for a union to be listed by the Certification Officer, recognised by an employer or for its members to be acting ‘officially’ in the name of the union. Freedom of association is protected by laws which deter employers from dismissing employees or taking action short of dismissal against them for a trade union reason. The law gives equal protection to people who suffer the same detriments because they are not union members or because they have left a union.
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Caimari, Lila. "While the City Sleeps." In While the City Sleeps. University of California Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520289437.003.0007.
Анотація:
This chapter explores the public opinion strategies adopted by Buenos Aires police in the context of a deep crisis of consensus in the 1920s and 1930s regarding their right to use force. In so doing, it tackles a question transcending this case: how can police forces act as the guardians of a social order they themselves might perceive as unjust, and still earn the respect of those who suffer from its injustice? The answer lies within the process of the symbolic construction of an idealized police officer, one able to remain connected with those he claims to protect. In this case, the connection between the police and the people was woven using fiction, mass media, and other key elements of popular culture.
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Aguilar-Idañez, Maria-Jose, and Daniel Buraschi. "Methodological Proposals for a Renewal of Antiracist Socio-Educational Action." In Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies, 55–75. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7283-2.ch004.
Анотація:
Anti-racist socio-educational intervention is not proving effective at combating contemporary racism. Traditional awareness models suffer from serious limitations that prevent them from achieving their stated objectives. In this chapter, these limits are described and explained, based on an analysis of the dominant models implicit in current anti-racist intervention. Second, two new conceptual tools are proposed that are essential to reframe anti-racist action, so that socio-educational intervention is truly able to transform and eliminate moral boundaries. Finally, several operational proposals are presented and described to renew anti-racist socio-educational action from a critical-transformative perspective: critical reflexivity, the decolonization of one's own culture, understanding to transform, the enabling of racialized and discriminated groups, participatory communication, and communicational empowerment.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "The -able suffix":
1
Cordonnier, Jean-Baptiste, and Andreas Loukas. "Extrapolating Paths with Graph Neural Networks." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/303.
Анотація:
We consider the problem of path inference: given a path prefix, i.e., a partially observed sequence of nodes in a graph, we want to predict which nodes are in the missing suffix. In particular, we focus on natural paths occurring as a by-product of the interaction of an agent with a network---a driver on the transportation network, an information seeker in Wikipedia, or a client in an online shop. Our interest is sparked by the realization that, in contrast to shortest-path problems, natural paths are usually not optimal in any graph-theoretic sense, but might still follow predictable patterns. Our main contribution is a graph neural network called Gretel. Conditioned on a path prefix, this network can efficiently extrapolate path suffixes, evaluate path likelihood, and sample from the future path distribution. Our experiments with GPS traces on a road network and user-navigation paths in Wikipedia confirm that Gretel is able to adapt to graphs with very different properties, while also comparing favorably to previous solutions.
2
Lennie, Matthew, David Marten, George Pechlivanoglou, Christian Oliver Paschereit, and Sean Dominin. "Simulating Wind Turbine Ice Throw: QBlade and Statistical Analysis." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76485.
Анотація:
Ice throw and fall analysis using a semi-empirical Monte Carlo approach seems to be a good trade off between empirical formulation and complex full physics simulations. This paper looks at some of the challenges of running these simulations particularly at the uncertainty of certain input data. The field testing so far has helped provide data on a few of the key properties of the ice chunks. However, the output probability fields still suffer from a relatively high level of uncertainty due to the difficulty in collecting large sample sizes. A convergence study was able to establish that 60000 particle samples appear to be enough to converge the output probability field for the number of input variables selected. In a demonstration case using the new QBlade ice module, it was possible to demonstrate that it may be possible to avoid heating the inner sections of the wind turbine blades without increasing the risk compared to a standstill wind turbine.
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Bach, A. B., D. Holst, C. N. Nayeri, and C. O. Paschereit. "Transitional Effects of Active Micro-Tabs for Wind Turbine Load Control." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94369.
Анотація:
Wind turbines generally suffer from unsteady inflow caused by yaw misalignment, gusts, and turbulence which induce fatigue loads. Spanwise distributed active micro-tabs at the mid and outer blade regions are able to countervail these unsteady loads. However, during the actuation process of these devices, transient effects play an important role. This work aims to give a deeper insight in the process of the tab deployment and retraction to evaluate the effectiveness of active micro-tabs for load control on wind turbines. Wind tunnel experiments on a two-dimensional NACA 0018 airfoil with an active micro-tab were conducted. The tab deployment- and retraction time was varied for an application on the suction or the pressure side of the airfoil. Time resolved surface pressure measurements were performed at Reynolds numbers of Re = 7 · 105 and 1 · 106. Transient responses showed a significant delay and post deployment behavior of the lift which strongly depend on the actuation time.
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Minescu, Mihail, Catalin Teodoriu, Mihaela Caltaru, and Marius Badicioiu. "Effect of Human Factor on OCTG Collapse Testing." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78732.
Анотація:
Well construction relies on metal pipes called casing to maintain its integrity during the life of the well. From surface to the target depths the inserted casings are used to prevent well collapse, hence being exposed to external pressure loads. Also the casing in place must hold the internal pressure during well operations, which is called burst resistance. During the past decades the manufacturing process of casing and tubing has been dramatically improved, but their testing has suffer very little changes. It is known to date that API calculation of collapse resistance is very conservative, most of the modern pipe mills being able to deliver pipes with higher collapse pressure than API calculated values. The paper will describe the actual testing procedure of collapse testing of pipes and critically discuss about the human error that is introduced during these measurements. The results shows that only through high quality laboratory standards, such errors can be mitigated, while automation must be carefully considered.
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Weed, Benjamin C., Ali Borazjani, Scott Metzler, Filip To, James Warnock, and Jun Liao. "Recellularization Potential of Acellular Aortic Valve Scaffolds Treated With Collagenase and Acetic Acid." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206842.
Анотація:
It is estimated that five million Americans suffer from moderate to severe aortic valve disease, making it the third most common type of cardiovascular disease. Aortic valve replacement, which is second leading reason for undergoing open heart surgery, is the prevailing treatment for patients with extensive aortic valve pathologies. Currently, substitute valves used to replace the disease valves are classified as either mechanical or biological, each of which carry significant disadvantages. Patients with mechanical valves are at a much higher risk for developing blood clots and therefore must remain on anticoagulants for the remainder of their lifetime; and biological valves, which are typically derived from porcine or cadeveric tissues, will deteriorate over time. The ideal replacement valve is one that presents no thrombogenicity or immunogenecity, provides normal hemodynamics, is free of blood damaging elements, offers a practical mode for implantation, is able to grow and remodel, and does not deteriorate over time.
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Bucci, Brian, and Jeffrey Vipperman. "Artificial Neural Network Military Impulse Noise Classifier." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14065.
Анотація:
Civilian noise complaints and damage claims have created the need for stations to monitor the production of military impulse noise. However, these stations suffer from numerous false positive detections (due to wind noise) of impulse events and often miss many events of interest. There is also interest in identifying specific noise sources, such different types of ordinance or different types of aircraft. To improve the accuracy of military impulse noise monitoring and make and initial effort to specifically classify noise source, an algorithm based upon an artificial neural network with inputs of conventional and custom acoustic metrics was proposed. To train and evaluate the noise classifier approximately 1,000 waveforms were field collected (110 military aircraft noise, 330 military impulse noise, and 560 non-impulse noise). The final noise classifier used kurtosis and crest factor and the custom metrics spectral slope and weighted square error as inputs. The classifier was able to achieve 99.7% accuracy on the training data set and 99.4% accuracy on the validation data set.
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Lim, Serena, and Longbin Tao. "Analysis of Octagonal Pile Supporting Offshore Wind Turbines Under Wave Loads." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23472.
Анотація:
Offshore wind energy development has gained considerable momentum around the world as wind is stronger and steadier offshore compared to land. This has led to a significant increase in production in recent years, especially offshore wind turbine embedded in shallow waters, such as the recent large scale offshore wind farms in the Northern Europe region. Being at the offshore waters, the wind turbines are subjected to harsh environment. The pile supporting the wind turbine must be reliable and able to withstand such sea condition. It is an important part of the design to study the structural behaviour of the piles under the wave loads. Due to the significant capital cost associated with the fabrication of the large circular cylinders, a new recommended innovative design to overcome such problem is to substitute the circular cylinder with a vertical monopile of octagonal cross-sectional shape. This paper describes the development of an efficient numerical model for structural analysis of wave interaction with octagonal pile using a modified semi analytical Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM). In contrast to the existing solutions obtained using the traditional methods such as the Finite Element Method (FEM) which typically suffer from high computational cost and the Boundary Element Method (BEM) which faces limitation from fundamental equations and problems with singularities. The most prominent advantage that SBFEM has over the FEM is in terms of the number of elements used for calculation and hence a reduction in computational time. When compared with BEM, the SBFEM does not suffer from computational stability problems.
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Giorelli, Michele, Federico Renda, Gabriele Ferri, and Cecilia Laschi. "A Feed Forward Neural Network for Solving the Inverse Kinetics of Non-Constant Curvature Soft Manipulators Driven by Cables." In ASME 2013 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2013-3740.
Анотація:
The solution of the inverse kinetics problem of soft manipulators is essential to generate paths in the task space to perform grasping operations. To address this issue, researchers have proposed different iterative methods based on Jacobian matrix. However, although these methods guarantee a good degree of accuracy, they suffer from singularities, long-term convergence, parametric uncertainties and high computational cost. To overcome intrinsic problems of iterative algorithms, we propose here a neural network learning of the inverse kinetics of a soft manipulator. To our best knowledge, this represents the first attempt in this direction. A preliminary work on the feasibility of the neural network solution has been proposed for a conical shape manipulator driven by cables. After the training, a feed-forward neural network (FNN) is able to represent the relation between the manipulator tip position and the forces applied to the cables. The results show that a desired tip position can be achieved quickly with a degree of accuracy of 0.73% relative average error with respect to total length of arm.
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D’Angelo, Maria Laura, Darwin Caldwell, Ferdinando Cannella, Paolo Liberini, Alessandro Padovani, Clara Lazzarini, and Andrea Pilotto. "Design and Test of an Autonomous Reconfigurable Dynamic Investigation Test-Rig on Haptics (ARDITA) for Pre-Screening of the Peripheral Neuropathy Diseases." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86040.
Анотація:
This work presents a new device ARDITA (Autonomous Reconfigurable Dynamic Investigation Test-rig on hAptics) that is able to indent the fingertip with sinusoidal waves. Its reconfigurability permits to change these waves in amplitude, spatial and timing frequencies. The device is designed in order to be autonomous and reconfigurable, but also the portability and the size were taken into account, because the clinicians had to move it from an hospital to the other one and because each patient arms has a different size. In this work, the authors applied this feature to investigate the relationship between the tactile sensitivity of index and little finger both in healthy people and people who suffer peripheral neuropathies as the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The last ones were examined also with the Electromyography (EMG). 40 healthy people and 17 ill patients were tested. The results showed that ARDITA determined not only the index and little finger performance were inverted in patients respect to the subject, but also the increment of incorrect responses were perfected correlated with the increment of the degree of the illness.
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Machado, Michael, João Silva, João Sousa, and André Filipe Pinto Vale. "The Evolution of Tridimensional Metrology: The Era of Computer Aided Metrology." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11600.
Анотація:
Abstract The use of Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) provides an accurate and versatile solution for industrial metrology, that is being in use for decades. Although the electromechanical components of these machines have not suffered a great evolution in the last decade, the software used for controlling the CMM have suffer a great development in the last years, making them more user friendly, offering more powerful solutions, such as better CAD support and a better degree of automation, resulting in a faster measuring process. Together with the implementation of new non-contact technologies, like optical sensors for measuring purposes. Overall this resulted in a step further in the functions of a CMM, the measuring process becomes more automatic for either calculations and machine control. The use of new technologies also offers the possibility to work with a bigger amount of data, and virtual data systems turning the process more versatile and able to satisfy the actual demand of the industry, reducing the overall time and price of the inspection process.
Звіти організацій з теми "The -able suffix":
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Gentry, William, and Richard Walsh. Mentoring First-Time Managers: Proven Strategies HR Leaders can Use. Center for Creative Leadership, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2015.2047.
Анотація:
"When individual contributors or professionals are promoted into their first formal leadership position, many do not realize how tough that transition can be for them. We often hear that these leaders are not prepared, and lack the support and development to help make that transition successfully. When they are not supported, they suffer, and so too do their teams, the organization, and the HR leadership pipeline, which ultimately can negatively impact the organization’s bottom line. First-time managers are an important part of an organization’s talent and succession management. In turn, organizations may attempt to help first-time managers make the transition into leadership easier by implementing a formal mentoring program. This white paper supports this effort by: • Explaining the benefits a mentoring program can provide for first-time managers and their mentor. • Providing organizations a way to strengthen their own mentoring programs. • Offering HR leaders specific steps to follow and best practices applied in starting and maintaining a successful formal mentoring program specifically aimed at first-time managers. Formal mentoring programs are useful to support and develop first-time managers, an important leadership population that is vital for strengthening your leadership pipeline and succession management efforts. Armed with the knowledge from this white paper, we believe you will be able to gain a competitive advantage".