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Статті в журналах з теми "The Aral Sea problem"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

MICKLIN, P. P. "THE ARAL SEA PROBLEM." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 102, no. 3 (1994): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/icien.1994.26768.

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2

Orlov, V. I., and N. V. Sokolova. "Problem of preserving the Aral Sea." Hydrotechnical Construction 25, no. 11 (1991): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01545390.

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3

Reimov, M., Dušan Húska, and Alim Pulatov. "The role of DPSIR Diagram in the analysis of Ecological and Social conditi ons of the Aral Sea shrinking problem in Uzbekist an." Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 15, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0001.

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Abstract The paper deals with application of the DPSIR diagram approach to the Aral Sea ecosystem problem. The DPSIR diagram, a causal framework for environment-society interaction, represents complex connections between the shrinking of the Aral Sea and various social and ecological problems in the region. Examining the components of this interdisciplinary approach - economic forces, pressures, states, impacts and responses could lead to a common response to the environmental, social and economic challenges in the Aral Sea region.

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4

Dharmaputra, Radityo. "Water Security as Shared Security Challenges? A Comparison of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Security Discourse towards the Aral Sea." Jurnal Global & Strategis 9, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.9.1.2015.81-94.

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This article analyses the water security problems in Central Asia bycomparing Kazakhstan’s and Uzbekistan’s policy regarding the Aral Sea. Asone of the perpetual problem in Central Asia, the condition of freshwaterresources in the Aral Sea has been worsening for the last decades. Efforts bygovernments were isolated and unorganised. Both the Kazakhstan and theUzbek government, which had their own share of the problem, had beenunable to cooperate on this issue. This article tries to elaborate the problem by using the theory on securitisation process, regional security complex, and the patterns o

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5

Esenov, Sh E., Zh S. Sydykov, V. S. Altunin, A. A. Tursunov, and M. M. Telemtaev. "The Aral Sea problem must be solved." Hydrotechnical Construction 26, no. 3 (1992): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01876907.

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6

Kamalov, Yu. "The Aral Sea: problems, legends, solutions." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 7 (2003): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0444.

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A lot of legends have been created around the Aral Sea. Some of them were born during the Soviet time but there are already new ones that have arrived recently. Those legends came to be the barriers to solving the problem. There are also barriers created by the status quo mentality of local authorities. But mutual understanding is the biggest problem among countries sharing water resources. It is suggested to create an Ecological Economics Unit of the Biosphere (EEUB) managed by an executive body not affiliated to any country. Despite the borders the EEUB should unite the economics of neighbor

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7

Abdullaev, Esen, and Gulan Kdirbaeva. "Issues of agricultural specialization in the Aral sea region." BIO Web of Conferences 85 (2024): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248501045.

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The content of the article is aimed at reducing the economic losses caused by the Aral Sea problem by further improving the specialization of agriculture, based on the potential of the Aral Sea region. At the same time, based on the share of agriculture in GDP, it is aimed at increasing the share of agriculture in economic growth, using the existing conditions wisely. Through the specialization of agriculture, we will be able to overcome the current problems by creating an integrated system that effectively uses the available resources in the country. These insights are based on scientific evi

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8

White, Kristopher D. "A geographical perspective on the Aral Sea crisis: three interpretations of an image." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 21, no. 21 (2013): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2013-0026.

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Abstract The Aral Sea crisis has gained global notoriety as a human-induced environmental disaster. This paper contextualizes this crisis within a broad geographical framework. Three interpretations of a single photographic image emblematic of the desiccation of the Aral Sea are related to general foci within the academic discipline of geography. These interpretations serve to guide a framing of the Aral Sea crisis within a geographical context. This is presented as a geographical problem, incorporating elements and processes salient to physical geography, human geography, and human-environmen

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9

Matkholikov, Kakhramonjon, and Axmadjon Xudayorov. "Environmental tragedy of Central Asia: the Aral Sea problem." E3S Web of Conferences 462 (2023): 03021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346203021.

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The whole natural system contributes to the creation of the most favorable environment for a stable environment, biological life, and especially human life. Nature is not the wealth of mankind, it is the natural world that surrounds it, and man is a part of it. The formation of a system of knowledge about the state of human and environmental protection and the interaction between the hazardous impacts of the polluted environment creates the problem of creating a unified and integrated system for environmental security. “Ecological exploitation” of totalitarian, authoritarian policies in the po

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10

Usmanova, R. M. "Aral Sea and sustainable development." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 7-8 (2003): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0669.

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Until 1960 the Aral Sea was considered the 4th largest lake in the world by surface area. The Aral Sea has two main inflows - the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers with about 30 tributaries. From early 1960s because of extensive water use - unreturned withdrawal of water for irrigation and consequent drying up of many tributaries before reaching the main rivers - the water level in the Aral Sea began falling very rapidly. In 1965 the Aral Sea received about 56 cubic km of fresh water yearly, but this number fell to zero by the early 1980s. By 1990 the level of the Aral Sea water fell by more than 1

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11

Novitskiy, Z. B., A. H. Hamzayev, N. Zh Bakirov, and G. H. Atadjanova. "Aral Environmental Disaster and Its Mitigation Through Forest Plantations." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1405, no. 1 (2024): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1405/1/012026.

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Abstract The drained bottom of the Aral Sea poses a serious threat to all living things in the Aral Sea region because it covers an area of about 6 million hectares. Nearly150 million tons of salt, dust, and sand are released into the air from it annually, which causes significant damage to agriculture and the national economy. It is possible to mitigate the ecological catastrophe by creating forest plantations on the drained bottom from desert plants. Depending on the types of bottom sediments, different technologies for creating forest plantations were tested, which made it possible to obtai

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12

Ergashovich, Kilichev Rajab. "The Aral Sea Tragedy: A Current Problem of Today's World." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 09, no. 02 (2025): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2025.9209.

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Анотація:

The article discusses the factors that led to the drying up of the Aral Sea, which is the fourth largest in the world (after the Caspian Sea, Lake Superior in America, and Lake Victoria in Africa) and the second largest on the Eurasian continent (after the Caspian), the changes that have occurred in the lives of the population living along the seashore, and the fact that this ecological disaster has become an urgent problem not only for the peoples of Central Asia, but also for the whole world, and provides recommendations for improving the current state of the sea and preventing salt and sand

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13

Cui, Mengqi, Xinjun Zheng, Yan Li, and Yugang Wang. "Analysis of NDVI Trends and Driving Factors in the Buffer Zone of the Aral Sea." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132473.

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A buffer zone can be used to analyze the influence of the lake on the surrounding spatial elements, which is of great significance for discussing the problems of lake retreat, vegetation degradation, and overall environmental deterioration in the Aral Sea. Taking the 3 km buffer zone of the Aral Sea as the research area, the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and main influencing factors of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Aral Sea research area were studied using remote sensing over 31 years (1987, 1997, 1992, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2018). The results

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14

Tussupova, Kamshat, Anchita Anchita, Peder Hjorth, and Mojtaba Moravej. "Drying Lakes: A Review on the Applied Restoration Strategies and Health Conditions in Contiguous Areas." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030749.

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Decrease of saline lakes, which comprise 44% of all available lake water, is a major concern. It additionally accelerates the desertification process of the region. Thus, various countries have taken different actions in protecting their lake water levels. The aim of this paper is to assess different strategies directed to tackle the decreased lake water levels in Lake Urmia and the Aral Sea, which split into the North Aral Sea and South Aral Sea. These are among the world’s largest and fastest drying saline lakes observed in the past 50 years and have both reduced to 10% of their original siz

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15

Z.T.Kosbаgambetova, E.K.Dzholdasbaeva. "GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL WATER ISSUES IN THE SOUTH ISLAND." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 10 (2023): 180–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8421334.

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<em>This article discusses the current state and factors influencing the problems of water resources in the Karakalpakstan region, as well as the general environmental problems of the southern Aral Sea, the problem of lack of water for the population and the physicochemical and biological characteristics of water.</em>

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16

Eshmuratov, Marat Tangatarovich Sabirova Diana Ruslan kizi. "THE STATE OF RAW MATERIALS FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE ARAL SEA, ITS PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 12 (2022): 76–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430890.

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The article aims to investigate raw materials for food industry in the condition of The Aral Sea. Furthermore, it also states the problems of raw materials for food industry and tryies to implement methods to solve them. The findings of the research delicts that raw materials for food industry is rather good condition in the Aral Sea. The result of the research showed that the main problems in raw materials for food industry is the soil degradation and salty land of the Aral sea. Therefore, the solution for these problems are given in this article.

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17

Jabbarov, М. Т., I. А. Qilichev, N. Yu Xudayberganov, and М. О. Matyoqubov. "PARACLINICAL RATES AMONG PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE DEPENDING ON GENOTYPE IN ADVERSE ARAL SEA REGION." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 11 (2017): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i17.11.

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The aim of this work was to study paraclinical rates among patients with migraine depending on genotype in adverse Aral Sea region. May be, new genetic investigations allow to spread significantly representations about etiology of migraine, to improve diagnosis and treatment of this disease. For solution of this problem studies were carried out on the basis of sampling patients with migraine, in number 109 people, aged from 16 to 53, all patients were the people of Uzbek nationality, residents of Aral Sea region (Khorezm region, Karakalpakstan).

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18

Aslanov, Ilhomjon, Nozimjon Teshaev, Zafarjon Jabbarov, et al. "Characterizing land surface dynamics in Aral Sea basin of Uzbekistan using climatic and remote sensing data to project future conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 575 (2024): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457504009.

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Since the 1960s, agricultural expansion and the unsustainable use of surface water in Central Asia have caused significant environmental problems in the Aral Sea basin. As a result, the Aral Sea region has experienced major environmental changes, including the formation of a new desert Aralkum on the desiccated lake bed. Deflation of salt dust from the dry areas of the former Aral Sea, the nowadays Aralkum, are an often occurred phenomenon. This poses a significant threat to both nature and human health in the region. Our analyses indicate that both the surface cover of the southern Aral Sea r

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19

Serikbayeva, Aigul, Zauresh Tauesheva, Berikbay Kultanov, et al. "INDICATORS OFTHYROID FUNCTIONOF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE, LIVING ON THE ECOLOGICALLY UNFAVORABLE TERRITORIES OF ARAL SEA REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN." Clinical and experimental thyroidology 16, no. 1 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/ket11222.

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Background:The Aral crisis consider as one of the largest ecological catastrophes on the planet. TheKazakhstan part of the Aral Sea regiondeclared an environmental disaster zone. The constantly changing unfavorable environmental situation contributed to higher number of thyroid pathology and initiates the study of this problem in women of reproductive age in the AralSea area.Aims:To study thyroid function in women of reproductive age living in ecologically unfavorable territories of Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea region.Materials and methods: The survey was conducted within scientific and tec

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20

Mykytchuk, Nataliia. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ARAL AND CASPIAN SEAS." Філософія та політологія в контексті сучасної культури 13, no. 2 (2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/352128.

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he causes and consequences of the drying up of the Aral Sea have been determined. The international initiatives of the leaders of the Central Asian states are considered, the activity of the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea is analyzed. It was found that the uncertainty of the legal status of the Caspian Sea, the lack of agreement on the distribution of the bottom of the Caspian Sea and the order of subsoil use have become destabilizing factors in shaping the geopolitical situation in Central Asia. The settlement of the conflicting interests of the Caspian states on a bilateral basis

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21

A. U., Issayeva, Bishimbayev V. K., and Zhumagulyeva A. I. "The Effect of Brine on Organisms-Hydrobionts." IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499) 11, no. 3 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v11.n3.p1.

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<p>The problem of salinization of water resources associated with the drying of the Aral sea is one of the urgent problems of Kazakhstan. Annual salt storms cover hundreds of kilometers around the sea with a salt layer. Salinization of water resources leads to changes in the population structure of aquatic organisms. On the other hand, the influence of brine on aquatic organisms is not well understood. As a result of the work it was found that the introduction of the surface brine of lake Zhaksy-Klych, located near the Aral sea, into the aquatic environment in a ratio of 1:1 causes the d

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22

Ayzel, Georgy, and Alexander Izhitskiy. "Coupling physically based and data-driven models for assessing freshwater inflow into the Small Aral Sea." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 379 (June 5, 2018): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-379-151-2018.

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Abstract. The Aral Sea desiccation and related changes in hydroclimatic conditions on a regional level is a hot topic for past decades. The key problem of scientific research projects devoted to an investigation of modern Aral Sea basin hydrological regime is its discontinuous nature – the only limited amount of papers takes into account the complex runoff formation system entirely. Addressing this challenge we have developed a continuous prediction system for assessing freshwater inflow into the Small Aral Sea based on coupling stack of hydrological and data-driven models. Results show a good

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23

Micklin, P., N. V. Aladin, I. S. Plotnikov, and Z. K. Ermakhanov. "Possible the Future of the Aral Sea Residual Water Bodies Fauna." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 320, no. 2 (2016): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2016.320.2.221.

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The Aral Sea, a large saline terminal lake in Central Asia, since 1960 dries quickly, and by September 2009 it had separated into four residual water reservoirs. The maximum water level decline exceeded 26 m, the surface area has decreased by 88% and water volume by 92%. Salinity increased by more than 20-fold. Prior to the modern recession, the Aral Sea experienced a number of water level declines and subsequent recoveries over the last 10 millennia. The main causative factor until the 1960s was the periodic westward diversion of the Amu Dar’ya towards the Caspian Sea by both natural and huma

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24

Pirnazarova, Mehriban, Ansat Risnazarov, Sahibjamal Nietullaeva, Timur Berdimbetov, Ilhambek Janibekov, and Inabat Perdebaeva. "STUDY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER RESOURCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN TERRITORY IN THE ARAL SEA REGION." JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS 1, no. 1 (2022): 378–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402109.

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The increase of irretrievable river water withdrawals and regulation of river flow has  a negative effect on the natural regime of the Aral Sea. The Amu Darya River and  the Syr Darya River Basins are the largest irrigated farming areas. This negatively  transforms the natural environment and worsens socio-economic conditions in Aral  Region as a whole, especially in the lower reaches of Amu Darya and Syr Darya,  where natural conditions are largely determined by the sea's impact. At present, this  causes desertification of the non-irrigated zone in the deltas

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25

Kiyatkin, A. K. "Problems of the Aral Sea and region." Hydrotechnical Construction 23, no. 6 (1989): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01424067.

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26

Jabbarov, Zafarjon, Tokhtasin Abdrakhmanov, Samad Makhammadiev, et al. "Shrinking of the Aral Sea: Causes, Effects, Possibilities of Revitalization." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 12 (2024): 66–80. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i122651.

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The Aral Sea, which a few dozen years ago was the fourth largest lake in the world, currently exists only in a rudimentary form. The drastic reduction in the flow of water from the two great rivers feeding the Aral Sea, caused by the Soviet plan to irrigate cotton-growing areas, caused enormous economic, social and health problems and a decline in biodiversity. The main natural consequences of disturbing the water balance are: a significant decrease in biodiversity, local climate changes, an increase in the salinity of remaining waters and dry bottom soils. The social consequences discussed in

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27

Makhmudova, Sitora, and Sabokhat Pulatova. "The problem of the Aral Sea drying up and its impact on the physical development of children in the Republic of Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 486 (2024): 04017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448604017.

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Currently, one of the largest global environmental disasters in recent history is the Aral Sea tragedy, which by its environmental, climatic, socio-economic and humanitarian consequences poses a direct threat to the sustainable development of the region, health, gene pool and future of the people living there. The problem of the Aral Sea has left its imprint on the physical development of children in this region, and there is a tendency to change the physique of children in the direction of reduction of some dimensional features. This article is devoted to the results of the study of figures o

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28

Su, Yiting, Dongchuan Wang, Shuang Zhao, Jiancong Shi, Yanqing Shi, and Dongying Wei. "Examining long-term natural vegetation dynamics in the Aral Sea Basin applying the linear spectral mixture model." PeerJ 9 (March 2, 2021): e10747. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10747.

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Background Associated with the significant decrease in water resources, natural vegetation degradation has also led to many widespread environmental problems in the Aral Sea Basin. However, few studies have examined long-term vegetation dynamics in the Aral Sea Basin or distinguished between natural vegetation and cultivated land when calculating the fractional vegetation cover. Methods Based on the multi-temporal Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, this study examined the natural vegetation coverage by introducing the Linear Spectral Mixture Model to the Google Earth Engine platfor

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29

Obidov, Nodirbek. "STATE POLICY ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 4 (2024): 989–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11050323.

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<em>In this article, an important environmental problem in Uzbekistan is the drying up of the Aral Sea. As a result of this situation, the sea has turned into a desert and causes the spread of various harmful salts in the environment. As a solution to this problem, our accelerator lab is building a green area instead of a desert, and everyone can easily contribute to this project. </em>

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30

Anchita, Aibek Zhupankhan, Zhaniya Khaibullina, Yerlan Kabiyev, Kenneth M. Persson, and Kamshat Tussupova. "Health Impact of Drying Aral Sea: One Health and Socio-Economical Approach." Water 13, no. 22 (2021): 3196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13223196.

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Once one of the largest saline lakes, the Aral Sea, was recognized as a significant environmental disaster as the water level decreased dramatically. Water level decrease increases water salinity, affecting biodiversity. Exposed lake beds become the source for fine dust picked up by the dust storms and spread across a long distance, affecting people’s health in surrounding areas. This review paper attempts to evaluate the potential links between the Aral Sea shrinking and the existing health issues in the case of Kazakhstan. The literature-based research revealed that the population of the Ara

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31

Utebekova, Ainur, Bulkair Mambetov, Talgat Kerteshev, and Bagila Maisupova. "RESEARCH WORK ON THE DRIED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA." Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September 29, 2023): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/29.

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The Aral ecological crisis occupies a special place among global problems and is the result of the largest human meddling in the environment on the planet. The shrinking of the Aral Sea exposed another global catastrophe: anthropogenic desertification. Before the Aral Sea began to dry up, it was considered to be the fourth biggest lake in the world by area after the Caspian Sea, Lake Superior (North America), and Lake Victoria (Africa). The degradation of the Aral Sea began in the 1960s when larger portions of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya were diverted for irrigation and to provide for the hous

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32

MUSABEKOV, Kambar, Kulyanda NURASHEVA, and Aziza MERGENBAYEVA. "Problems and Prospects of Regulation of Water Resources of the Aral Sea Basin." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).22.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the causes of economic, social and environmental tensions in the development of the Central Asian countries of the Aral Sea basin. Using the method of economic and geographical research allowed identifying the problems of the region, the causes of depletion of water resources. Although the water-energy and resource potential is sufficient, there is a water deficit due to the irrational use of trans boundary rivers. As a result of the analysis of global competitiveness and innovation of economies, these countries are classified as the poorest.

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33

Saidmamatov, Olimjon, Yuldoshboy Sobirov, Sardorbek Makhmudov, et al. "Dynamics of Human Fertility, Environmental Pollution, and Socio-Economic Factors in Aral Sea Basin." Economies 12, no. 10 (2024): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12100272.

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Анотація:

One of the worst natural, economic, and social catastrophes caused by human activity is the Aral Sea crisis in Central Asia. The Aral Sea’s desiccation, which has an impact on the region’s overall sustainable development, human welfare, security, and survival, is what led to the problem. This study assesses the effects of economic expansion, population ageing, life expectancy, internet usage, and greenhouse gas emissions on the fertility rate in the countries that made up the Aral Sea basin between 1990 and 2021. Several econometric techniques were used in this study, including Pooled OLS (Ord

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Sarybaev, Maman K., Aynazar Sh Kaipnazarov, Nematjan R. Djumageldiev, Aymurza J. Allambergenov, and Rashit B. Idrisov. "Some Aspects of Research on the Problems of Ensuring Environmental Safety of the Aral Region During the Years of Independence of Uzbekistan." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2672. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2672.

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Анотація:

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to comprehensively examine the challenges associated with ensuring environmental safety in the Aral region during the years of Uzbekistan's independence. The focus is on understanding the multifaceted issues arising from the Aral Sea crisis, including its historical context, socio-economic implications, and ecological impact on communities.  Methods: The research methodology involves a detailed analysis of the historical background of the Aral Sea crisis, investigating the root causes related to extensive irrigation projects and na

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AKHMEDJONOV, A. "A GAME THEORY APPROACH TO SALINIZATION PROBLEM OF THE ARAL SEA BASIN." Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 9, no. 4 (2011): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/0904_399410.

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SAFAROV, Eshkabul, Shavkat PRENOV, Kuatbay BEKANOV, Sevar SALOKHITDINOVA, and Sunnatilla UVRAYIMOV. "APPLICATION OF GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND REMOTE SENSING TO DETECT LAND USE AND CHANGES IN THE SOIL COVER CAUSED BY THE DRYING OF THE ARAL SEA." Periódico Tchê Química 17, no. 36 (2020): 390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n36.2020.390_periodico36_pgs_390_401.pdf.

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Анотація:

It is established that the Aral Sea problem, which is due to the negative impact of human activity over time, has led to environmental degradation in the Aral Sea region and changes in the soil cover. The extent of this ecological problem can be detected using geoinformation technologies and remote sensing methods. In this study, the maximum likelihood classification algorithm was applied in the presentation of Landsat images to detect changes in the soil cover based on multispectral satellite data obtained from Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 for 2008 and 2018, respectively. The resulting land-use ma

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Aslanov, Ilhomjon, Sayidjakhon Khasanov, Yakhshimurad Khudaybergenov, et al. "Land cover-adjusted index for the former Aral Sea using Landsat images." E3S Web of Conferences 227 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122702005.

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Анотація:

The Aral Sea was the fourth largest inland lake on the globe until 1960, with a surface area of about 68,000 km2. Mainly, the huge irrigation projects in many parts of its transboundary catchment were responsible for the catastrophic desiccation and ecological crises of the Aral Sea after second part of 20th century. Ecological crisis surrounding the Aral Sea (lake) regions is one of the critical environmental problems of Central Asia. As a result, monitoring of desertification processes and determining the aerosol concentration in the atmosphere are highly relevant for any attempts to mitigat

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Kaipnazarov, A. "Historical Aspects Of The Environmental Policy Strategy In The Field Of Sustainable Development Of The Southern Aral Sea Region At The Present Stage." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 01 (2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-21.

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Анотація:

The article discusses the issues related to the solution of problems to improve the situation in the Aral Sea basin, which also included measures to save the Aral Sea region. In order to strengthen mutual understanding and trust between all Central Asian countries and establish openness in relations, the Republic of Uzbekistan considers it necessary to undertake joint efforts to find mutually beneficial solutions to resolve the issue of rational and fair use of water resources in Central Asia.

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Eshmuratov, Marat Tangatarovich Tuliboyeva Gulchehra Yusufboy kizi. "THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL CONDITION ON FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 12 (2022): 425–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329143.

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Анотація:

The Republic of Karakalpakstan is in a difficult environmental situation associated with the Aral Sea. Climate change on a global scale creates many negative problems for this region. Therefore, the article aims to investigate the impact of ecological conditions on the food production. The results of the research depicts that the negative effect of the ecological condition on food products is increasing year by year. To solve this concerning problem the government ought to present some strategies so as to decrease the negative influence of ecological problem on food production in the Republic

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Ungalov, Akmal Navruzovich, and Husen Shirinovich Gaffarov. "THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ARAL SEA, THE PERSISTENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THE POSSIBILITIES FOR THEIR ELIMINATION." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 1 (2025): 264–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14715866.

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Анотація:

This scientific article evaluates the current state of the Aral Sea, the analysis of the negative ecological crises that it poses to the environment and human activities. It also shows the effectiveness of the positive work being carried out by the Republic of Uzbekistan, foreign countries and relevant international financial institutions to prevent this ecological crisis. The effectiveness of scientific research by scientists of international scientific organizations in order to stabilize the ecological state of the Aral Sea, as well as the introduction of modern innovative technologies in th

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Suleimen, Assylgul, Roza Yesimova, Bibigul Rakhimova, et al. "The Impact of Dust and Salt Aerosols of the Aral Sea on the Tissues of Rat Testes in the Experiment." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, A (2020): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4575.

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Анотація:

BACKGROUND: The Aral Sea crisis is recognized as one of the global environmental problems of our time. The extreme environmental situation in the region is caused by massive chemical pollution of the territory for several decades by high doses of pesticides, herbicides, dumping of industrial waste into the rivers that feed the Aral Sea. As a result of the Aral Sea desiccation, aridization of the territory, climate change, and salinization of soil and water occurred. This led to increased mineralization of precipitation, climate change, the spread and deposition of dust on an area of about 25 m

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Zakirova, Margarita. "Hydrological Research of the Turkestan Branch of the Russian Geographical Society in the Study of the Aral Sea Basin at the Turn of the 19—20th Centuries." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-2 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017923-4.

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Анотація:

The article is devoted to the history of Aral Sea expeditions organized by the Turkestan section of the Russian Geographical Society at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries. The study analyzes the theoretical and practical importance of geographical and hydrological study of the Aral Sea basin by the Turkestan section of the Russian Geographical Society, conditioned by the political and economic interests of the Russian Empire in the Central Asian region. L. S. Berg carried out the most important scientific studies of the Aral Sea in the period from 1899 to 1906; the scientist realized scient

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Rafikov, Vahob. "Assessment of the transfer of the dust-sand-salt material from the dry bottom of the Aral Sea." E3S Web of Conferences 575 (2024): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457504004.

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Анотація:

The study of the Aral Sea and its impact on the natural environment of the adjacent areas is one of the long-standing problems of hydrometeorology. Around the middle of the last century, individual scientists and then individual institutions took part in these studies, but the most thorough study of the Aral Sea and its basin began in the late 1950s – early 1960s of the last century. The existence of the Aral Sea is almost entirely determined by the inflow of river water into it. A significant decrease in the volume of flow in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya basins, the waters of which are taken f

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Davletov, S. "Situation on environmental protection in Uzbekistan in 1950–1980-ies." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2017): 303–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399223.

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Анотація:

In the given article are considered the problems of environmental protection situation in Uzbekistan in 50–80s of the XX century. In the article are Enlighted the processes of environmental protection in Uzbekistan in 1950–1990-ies, worsening of ecological environment, its influence on social and economic life. In the article is noted that in the Soviet period the infrastructure of the republic oriented to the raw material couldn’t require to the national economy. The raw character of production strength and their development led to not the rational use of natural material, in the condition of

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Uysal Oğuz, Ceren, Arda Özkan, and Sanem Özer. "Socio-economic and Environmental Dimensions of the Aral Sea Disaster from the Sustainable Development Perspective." Bilig, Erken Görünüm (September 27, 2024): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.7670.

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Анотація:

The Aral Sea Basin environmental disaster has deteriorated the socio-economic and environmental circumstances of the local communities in Central Asia. The main challenges in the basin are water scarcity, food insecurity, health problems and economic contraction. Due to irresponsible use of water resources during the Soviet period and current climate change, the water body of the Aral Sea has decreased to the lowest level. This article aims to analyze the socio-economic and ecological impacts of environmental degradation in the Aral Basin from a sustainable development perspective which encomp

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Sakiev, K. Z., L. K. Ibraeva, N. K. Dyusembaeva, Dina Kh Rybalkina, and E. A. Drobchenko. "Qualitative index of population health losses in the aral sea region." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 10 (2019): 950–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-10-950-954.

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Анотація:

The article is devoted to the approbation of the modification of the method of the presentation of indices of medical and social losses of the population on an example of environmentally unfavorable Aral Sea region in Kazakhstan. The first step in improvement of the system ofpublic health care is the identification of the most important problems related with the assessment of the disease burden and the adjustment of data of such type in accordance national aims on the decline of medical and social losses in this problem area. So far according to the criteria for the determination of the bounda

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Tashenova, Gulnara, Riza Boranbayeva, Aida Akhenbekova, Gulzhan Kassenova, and Lyaylim Nurlybay. "Functional deviations of the cardiovascular system in children of the Aral Sea." E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015901004.

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Анотація:

The study is devoted to the influence of disadvantages of the ecological disaster region Aral Sea on the state of the cardiovascular system in children. In 55.2% of cases, autonomic dysfunction was detected, mainly in girls of pre- and puberty age (80.8%). In 39.4% of children in the Aral Sea region hypotension was diagnosed as adaptive in 81.2% and pathological hypotension in 18.8% of cases with the initial vagotonic vegetative status according to cardiointervalography (94.6%). In children with arterial hypotension, there was a decline in the quality of life due to fatigue syndrome, cephalgia

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Novitsky, Z. B., G. X. Atadjanova, and I. Z. Yangibaeva. "Creation of forest stands with the use of water-retaining polymeric nano-substances (hydrogels) on the drained bottom of the Aral sea." E3S Web of Conferences 449 (2023): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344906003.

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Анотація:

The Aral problem is of a planetary nature and its solution is possible only through large-scale forest reclamation. Every year, up to 150 million tons of salt, dust and sand rise into the air from the entire dried bottom located on the territory of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan with an area of about 6 million hectares, which rise high into the sky, where they mix with clouds and are carried away to a distance of up to 1000 km. This is the tragedy of the century and it can be solved only by creating forest plantations. The studies were carried out on the sandy loamy plain of the former Rybatsky Bay

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TURDIMAMBETOV, Izimbet, František MURGAŠ, Fedorko VICTOR, et al. "MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN A REGION WITH EXTREME CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. EVIDENCE FROM AROUND THE ARAL SEA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 57, no. 4 supplement (2024): 1941–51. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.574spl08-1361.

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Анотація:

One of the urgent problems of humanity is global warming. The paper focuses on the Karakalpakstan Republic adjacent to the Aral Sea. Its drying up caused by human activity has significantly contributed to the emergence of extreme climatic conditions that are also manifested in neighbouring countries. The region characterized by extreme continentality and the effects of cold, heat and drought can be described as a laboratory of future environmental development with a significant impact on the quality of life of its inhabitants. The article evaluates the spatial differentiation of environmental

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Akhmedova, Vazirakhon Askarovna. "Description Of Global Problems In Uzbek Drama Period Of Independence (On the example of E.Azam's drama "Lonely boat")." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-14.

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Анотація:

This article is deals with the tragedy of the Aral Sea, which today has become a global problem not only in Uzbekistan but also around the world, and its negative impact on humanity. The article analyzes the play "The Lonely Boat" by E.Azam, given how deeply the playwright's knowledge of national life, poetic skills, style, reveals the inner world of the heroes (national image, thoughts, psycho-psychological drama).

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