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Статті в журналах з теми "The Latvian National Committee"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Bleiere, Daina. "Defeat of the National Communists in Latvia in 1959 and the Komsomol." Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 122, no. 2 (2024): 65–92. https://doi.org/10.22364/lviz.122.04.

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The article addresses the Latvian Komsomol’s leadership change in the context of the National Communists’ 1959–1961 persecution. At first, the mass dismissal from office was only supposed to apply to a specific group of officials, since the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of Latvia did not anticipate strong opposition. During the plenary session on 22 September 1959, however, the Komsomol CC proposed a substitute candidate in place of Moscow’s second secretary nominee. The number of Komsomol leadership members who lost their positions as a result of this action increased. Moscow

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2

Logunova, Z. "Their home among strangers." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 14, 2017): 410–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1116430.

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This article discusses the features stay Latvians in Northeast China, caught on the territory of Manchuria, long before the October revolution of 1917 g. Outside the motherland, Latvian community has managed to preserve their national identity — language, culture and traditions. Trying to avoid assimilation, Latvians lived in Manchuria closed community. It is believed that between Latvians worldwide there is a special link that Latvians are merged across a sense of national spirit and blood kinship. The object of scientific research is a vital activity of Latvian national community, part

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3

Baltiņš, Māris. "Contribution of Latvian Technical Intelligentsia to Development of Terminology Until the Establishment of the Republic of Latvia." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 7 (October 25, 2023): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2023.002.

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The article considers the development of technical terminology in the Latvian language until the proclamation of the independent state of Latvia in 1918. The activists of the National Awakening became the first creators of technical terminology, describing current technical innovations as, for example, Juris Alunāns (1832–1864) did in 1860 for the telegraph. The need for technical terms became apparent after the Second Baltic Agricultural Exhibition when difficulties arose in describing the showcased exhibits in Latvian. Significant steps in the development of terminology were made on the init

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4

Khomenko, Denis Yu. "The Establishment of Latvian National Organizations in Krasnoyarsk, 1915-1916, as a Result of the Refugee Movement." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 4 (2023): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i4.487.

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The article delves into the impact of the refugee movement during the First World War produced on the self-identity of Latvians living in the Yenisei Province. This research aims to explore the formation and operation of social institutions that encapsulated Latvian self-awareness. These institutions include the Bureau of the Authorized Representative of the Latvian Central Committee for Refugee Assistance in the Yenisei Province, and the Krasnoyarsk Latvian Charitable Society. During this era, the growing national consciousness among the Yenisei Province’s Latvians was evident through an upti

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5

Baltiņš, Māris. "Latviešu tehniskās inteliģences veikums terminoloģijas jomā līdz Latvijas Republikas izveidei." Inženierzinātņu un augstskolu vēsture 7 (November 2, 2023): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/iav.2023.002.

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Rakstā apcerēta tehniskās terminoloģijas attīstība latviešu valodā līdz neatkarīgās valsts – Latvijas Republikas – proklamēšanai 1918. gadā. Par pirmajiem tehniskās terminoloģijas veidotājiem kļuva Tautiskās atmodas darbinieki, apcerot tolaik aktuālus tehniskus jaunievedumus (piemēram, Juris Alunāns (1832–1864) par telegrāfu 1860. gadā). Pārliecinoši vajadzības pēc tehniskiem terminiem kļuva redzamas pēc Otrās Baltijas lauksaimniecības izstādes, kad radās grūtības latviešu valodā aprakstīt izstādāmos eksponātus. Būtiski soļi terminoloģijas izveidē bija Rīgas Politehnikuma (RP) studentu Mikus S

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6

Eversone, Madara. "Komunistiskās partijas kontroles mehānisms Latvijas Padomju rakstnieku savienībā: Žaņa Grīvas piemērs." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 26/1 (March 1, 2021): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2021.26-1.110.

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It was in the interests of the Communist Party to create a representative image of Latvian Soviet writers, which would represent the interests of the party and at the same time oversee the course of literary life in the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union. Such was the writer Žanis Grīva in the Latvian Soviet literary process. The influential positions in the Soviet nomenclature gave him power in the creative environment and created opportunities to monitor the implementation of the Communist Party’s course. The article aims to put forward the personality of Žanis Grīva in the context of the researc

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7

Lanka, Ērika, and Arno Līcis. "Life of a Graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute Rodrigo Slaviņš, an Engineer and Orienteer, and his Contribution to the Orienteering Sport." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 6 (September 27, 2022): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2022.006.

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The article reflects on the achievements of Rodrigo Slaviņš, a graduate of the Faculty of Chemistry (1963) of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), an engineer, the Officer of the Order of the Three Stars, three-time champion of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Master of Sports in orienteering, in the development of orienteering sports traditions, his work at the Latvian Olympic Committee (LOC), as well as his activities as the Head of the Latvian Orienteering Federation (LOF). Special attention is paid to his merit in popularizing orienteering sports and his achievements in competi

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8

Eversone, Madara. "„Arvīd, uz kurieni Tu aizgāji?”: Arvīda Griguļa personības loma Rakstnieku savienības vēsturē." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 25 (March 4, 2020): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2020.25.074.

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The article aims to highlight the role of Arvīds Grigulis’ (1906–1989) personality in the Latvian Soviet literary process in the context of the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union, attempting to discover the contradictions and significance of Arvīds Grigulis’ personality. Arvīds Grigulis was a long-time member of the Writers’ Union, a member of the Soviet nomenklatura, and an authority of the soviet literary process. His evaluations of pre-soviet literary heritage and writings of his contemporaries were often harsh and ruthless, and also influenced the development of the further literary process. Th

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9

Upeniece, Vita. "Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Services: International to National Perspective." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 22 (2022): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.22.2022.1.100-113.

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The international regulation (United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights) stipulates that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and that this right includes freedom to change their religion or belief and freedom to manifest their religion or belief. The U.N. Human Rights Committee concluded that the right to conscientious objections could be derived from Article 18. Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights also extends to the cases of the opposition to military service. In Latvia the question of conscientious objection was regulated in the

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10

Eversone, Madara. "Kampaņa pret abstrakcionismu un formālismu 1963. gadā. Latvijas Padomju rakstnieku savienības valdes nostāja." Letonica, no. 35 (2017): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35539/ltnc.2017.0035.m.e.43.52.

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Between 1962 and 1963 the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev launched several campaigns against abstractionists and formalists in Moscow, thus marking the end of the so-called Thaw throughout the Soviet Union. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia also started a campaign against national abstractionists and formalists. On the 22nd and 28th of March 1963 the works of the new poets Vizma Belševica, Monta Kroma, Ojārs Vācietis as well as writer Ēvalds Vilks came under the criticism cross-fire at the Intelligentsia Meeting of the Latvian S

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11

Cibuļs, Juris. "LATGALIANNESS – THE SECOND, ADDITIONAL OR THE ONLY NATIONAL IDENTITY." Via Latgalica, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2012.4.1684.

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<p>The main objective of this article is to stress and to prove that the Latgalian national identity is the only national identity for a lot of citizens of Latvia and it is not the second or the additional identity that may be attributed only to secret service men inter alia.</p><p>My personal studies of official sources, literature and correspondence with officials of state institutions, etc. are at the basis of this article.</p><p>National identity is the person’s identity and sense of belonging to one state or to one nation, a feeling one shares with a group of

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12

Smila, Baiba, and Andra Fernāte. "PARTICIPATION AND PERFORMANCES IN COMPETITIONS: LATVIAN ORIENTEERING DEVELOPMENT EVIDENCE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2378.

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Previous efforts to depict sport development opportunities resulted in a sport development metaphor, the participation pyramid (Sotiriadou, Shilbury & Quick, 2008). The base of the sport development metaphor represents the relationship between mass and elite participation (Shilbury, Sotiriadou & Green, 2008) and medals won during the Olympic Games (Sotiriadou, De Bosscher, 2013). The most important international competitions may, therefore, best represent overall sport systems (Sparvero, Chalip, & Green, 2008), but competition opportunities for athletes are the factor contributing

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13

Konstantinova, K., and S. Olsena. "Addressing Decision-Making Capacity in Application of Involuntary Treatment in Latvia: Case Law Analysis." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1143.

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IntroductionA well-established principle is that informed consent is an obligatory requirement for any medical intervention; a patient’s decision-making capacity to consent is a requirement for legally valid consent. Some individuals may be unable to give valid informed consent due to their limited mental capacity. In such cases, laws permit substitute decision-making and involvement of the patient as far as possible (Art.6, Oviedo Convention). National laws of European countries allow persons with mental health problems to be deprived of their liberty and undergo involuntary treatment, namely

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14

Upeniece, Vita. "The state’s right to use e-mail communication with teenagers in Latvia." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 27 (2023): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.27.2023.3.67-73.

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"In the spring of this year, a series of draft laws were adopted in Latvia with the purpose of introduction of the national defence service (compulsory service) in the country. Among the draft laws were also amendments to the Law on the Official Electronic Addresses, which stipulated the obligation for young people who have reached the age of 15 to create an official electronic address. This amendment caused sharp discussions in the Defence, Internal Affairs and Corruption Prevention Committee (hereinafter referred to as the responsible committee) of the Saeima and was rejected by the committe

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15

Done, Laura. "Applicability of International Law in Cyberspace: Positions by Estonia and Latvia." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 24 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.24.2022.3.030-040.

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The study focuses on applicability of international law in cyberspace, particularly on the global processes at the United Nations Committee on Disarmament and International Security and analyses whether and how Estonia and Latvia understand and explain the application of international law to the states’ conduct in cyberspace. The aim of the study is to provide qualitative and comparative analysis on what national positions Estonia and Latvia have on applicability of international law in cyberspace and how these opinions are reflected in their national cybersecurity strategies and national stat

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16

Deutsch, James I. "Canonical and Non-Canonical in Charming Texts and Practices." Incantatio. An International Journal on Charms, Charmers and Charming 11 (December 2023): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/incantatio2023_11_reports.

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Following a two-year pause due to the Coronavirus pandemic, the eleventh international interdisciplinary conference organized by the International Society for Folk Narrative Research’s Committee on Charms, Charmers and Charming took place 6th to 9th September 2022, both in-person at the National Library of Latvia in Riga and online via Zoom. Although numbers were lower than the previous Charms conference, which took place in May 2019 in Pescara, Italy, the 2022 conference featured twenty-one papers, presented by twenty-six participants, roughly forty percent of them physically in Riga and the

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17

Uchenna, Emelonye. "Overview of Nigeria's 2nd Universal Periodic Review National Report." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 06 (2021): 797–807. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i6-18.

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With the creation of the Human Rights Council Universal Period Review, its Working Group established in accordance with Human Rights Council Resolution 5/1 of 18th June, 2007 held its fourth session from 2nd to 13th of February, 2009 to review the human rights record of countries including Nigeria.2 In preparation for the review, the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria had constituted a broad-based UPR National Consultative Committee tasked with the responsibility of compiling its first national report on the steps taken as well as the challenges faced in the fulfilment of its treaty

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18

Lamanauskas, Vincentas. "25th NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL – 2019”: CONFERENCE REVIEW." GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 16, no. 2 (2019): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/19.16.116.

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An annual scientific practical conference “Natural science education in a comprehensive school – 2019” took place in Aukstaitian town Kupiskis. It is known that Kupiskis is a town in the North East of Lithuania, in the eastern edge of Middle Lithuania lowland. The time of the conference is traditional – the second part of April, i.e., from 25th to 27th.. It is worth to remember that a conference “came travelling” from Little Lithuania (Lithuania Minor) to Aukstaitia (Lithuanian Highland) (In 2018, the 24th conference took place in Silutė Martynas Jankus Basic school). Thus, a conference is sti

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19

Sporāne, Baiba. "Digital cultural heritage and memory institutions within the structure of national identity: philosophical discourse." Przegląd Biblioteczny 81, no. 4 (2013): 440–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/pb.268.

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Objective - This article is to introduce theoretical motivation for the interaction and links joining national identity, collective memory, cultural heritage, digitization and libraries understood as memory institutions, and substantiate memory institutions and digital collective memory as an essential source for national identity. Research methods - The author claims that the digital resources managed by memory institutions, particularly libraries, are the fundamentals of national identity. Therefore she discusses postmodernism as a theoretical basis for the system of concepts of "national id

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20

Ciechanowski, Jan Stanisław. "The years 1918–1921: the recovery of Polish independence in the international context." Acta de Historia & Politica: Saeculum XXI, no. 04 (October 1, 2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/ahpsxxi2022.04.007.

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The article highlights Poland’s foreign policy in 1918-1921 and emphasizes that the key role in the restoration of independent Poland was played by Józef Piłsudski, a moderate socialist leader of the independent forces of Poland, and the conservative Polish National Committee in Paris led by Roman Dmowski. At the beginning of 1919, a new Polish government was formed, which included members of both these political parties. The decision on Poland’s western borders was made at the Paris Conference. The new Bolshevik Russia and its imperialism became the most terrible threat to the newly created P

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21

Zake, Ieva, and Graham Gormley. "Integration or separation? Nationality groups in the US and the Republican Party's ethnic politics, 1960s-1980s." Nationalities Papers 38, no. 4 (2010): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.482132.

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Using examples of American Latvians, Estonians and Ukrainians in the states of Minnesota, New Jersey and New York this article explores the ambiguous nature of integration of nationalities groups inside the Republican Party during the 1960s-1980s. Based on the analysis of available archival information, it is shown that the Republican Party intentionally brought in the ethnics during the discussed period and created the Nationalities Sections within specific electoral campaigns, Nationalities Divisions inside the state party organizations and the National Republican Heritage Groups (Nationalit

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22

Vizgunova, Elizabete, and Elīna Graudiņa. "The Trouble with “Gender” in Latvia: Europeanisation Through the Prism of the Istanbul Convention." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 13, no. 1 (2020): 108–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2020-0005.

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Abstract The article analyses the dynamics of Europeanisation revolving around the ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) in Latvia. Whereas the document has not yet been made a part of EU acquis communautaire, the EU has committed to applying the norms enshrined in the Convention by any means, not least through the EU Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025. The discussion on the repercussions of the implementation of the Istanbul Convention in Latvia’s legislation has occupied a noteworthy pla

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23

Durante, Luisa, Martin Sedmina, Alexandra Vaskova, Baiba Ziemele, and Anna Tollwé. "Raising awareness globally for women with inherited bleeding disorders: World Federation of Hemophilia Symposium." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 6, no. 2 (2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00140.

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Abstract Figures in the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) global annual survey indicate, by their absence, that there is under-recognition of bleeding disorders in women. The WFH and its national member organisations (NMOs) are working to raise awareness and improve the diagnosis of care of women with bleeding disorders globally, regionally and locally. WFH initiatives include a global programme focused on improving the diagnosis, care and treatment of women with von Willebrand disease (VWD), and programmes involving education and training in conjunction with NMOs in countries including Hon

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24

Banionis, Juozas. "Liberating Lithuania between the Helsinki and Belgrade Conferences: Crisis or New Impulses?" Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 30 (2024): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2011.204.

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Following the easing of international tensions between East and West, the free Lithuanians in the West (or the political Lithuanian diaspora) were very concerned about the prospects for Lithuania’s liberation. The article reveals the ambiguous assessments of the impact of the Helsinki Conference (1975) on the struggle of Lithuanians in the West for Lithuania’s freedom and shows a search for a new quality for Lithuania’s liberation movement pending the Belgrade Conference (1977). The subject of the research is the most active Lithuanian organizations involved in the process and political activi

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25

Lebedeva, Nataliia. "Deportations from Poland and the Baltic States to the Ussr in 1939–1941: Common Features and Specific Traits." Lithuanian Historical Studies 7, no. 1 (2002): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-00701005.

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The aim of this article is to compare repression policies of the Stalinist regime on the territories annexed by the Soviet Union in September 1939 and June–August 1940. The planning and implementation of deportations from the west of Ukraine and Belorussia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia had much in common. All the deportations were prepared and carried out on the basis of decisions carefully worked out by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party and was an important element of the sovietization policy on these territories. Deportation was a part of me

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Gurinović, Mirjana, Romana Novaković, Zvonimir Šatalić, et al. "Professional training in nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe: current status and opportunities for capacity development." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 2 (2014): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014000172.

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AbstractObjectiveTo examine the availability of academic programmes in nutrition and identify nutrition training needs in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).DesignA questionnaire with close-ended and open-ended questions was distributed to the members of the United Nations University Standing Committee on Nutrition, Regional Network for Capacity Development in Nutrition in CEE (NCDN CEE).SettingParticipants’ responses to the questionnaire including the comments of their colleagues from home institutions were obtained in group discussions during NCDN CEE meetings in 2010–2013.SubjectsSixteen CEE

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27

Ķenga, Otto. "LATVIAN ORNAMENTS. GENESIS OF THE TRADITION (1869–1924)." Krustpunkti: kultūras un mākslas pētījumi, no. 2 (March 7, 2025): 20–38. https://doi.org/10.55877/kkmp.2024.2.379.

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Анотація:

In 19th century Latvia, as elsewhere in Europe, peasants’ dress featured ornamental motifs. In the initial decades of the 20th century, some specific visual symbols were extracted from these ornaments and designated as latvju raksti (Latvian ornaments). This subset gained widespread adoption in later periods of 20th and 21st century Latvia, establishing a tradition of usage. Similar to folk songs, the collection of old textiles became an important activity at the end of the 19th century. The collected items were used to create appropriate outfits for song festivals or, in the case of Rihards Z

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28

Merritt, Harry C. "The colony of the colonized: the Duchy of Courland's Tobago colony and contemporary Latvian national identity." Nationalities Papers 38, no. 4 (2010): 491–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.482131.

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This paper examines the legacy of the Duchy of Courland's overseas colony of Tobago as it relates to present-day Latvian national identity using the ethno-symbolist approach of Anthony D. Smith and comparative cases. As Latvia is a small nation that has been an independent nation-state for only two short periods, national legitimacy and pride pose particular problems for Latvians. To this end, Latvian historians have worked to reinterpret the Baltic German-dominated Duchy of Courland as a positive period of Latvian national history and have sought to emphasize ethnic Latvian involvement in the

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29

Šalda, Vitālijs. "Latviešu strēlnieku vēsturiskās nozīmes jautājums starpkaru publicistikā." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXII (January 6, 2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2020.22.086.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of Latvian publicists of the interwar period of the Republic of Latvia, who wrote about the role of Latvian riflemen in the history. There were several pronounced tendencies in Latvian publicistics: highlighting of the performance of the „old” Latvian riflemen, attributing the merits of Latvian National Army soldiers to the soldiers of established Republic of Latvia; concealing of the participation of „red” Latvian riflemen in the Russian Civil War; explaining the participation of the „red” Latvian riflemen in the Russian Civil War as a strugg

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30

Lesničenoka, Agnija. "THE ROLE AND IDENTITY OF LATVIAN EXILE ART IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: EXAMPLE OF THE STUDENT FRATERNITY “ DZINTARZEME ” OF THE ART ACADEMY OF LATVIA." Culture Crossroads 17 (November 2, 2022): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol17.67.

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Анотація:

The year 1944/45 is inscribed on the pages of Latvia’s history as the time of the second occupation by the USSR, as a result hundreds of thousands of Latvian citizens left Latvia as refugees. Since the 1945 the development of contemporary Latvian art was tragically divided between the occupied native land and the free world. The period in exile from 1945 to 1952 can be called the “restoration period”, or the period of preservation of Latvian national values and art, when the continuation of the form of artistic expression during the period of Latvia’s independence took place in refugee camps i

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31

Loader, Michael. "Restricting Russians: language and immigration laws in Soviet Latvia, 1956–1959." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 6 (2017): 1082–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1335298.

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In 1956, a prominent faction within the leadership of Soviet Latvia, the Latvian national communists, launched two ambitious initiatives designed to redress perceived Stalinist Russification polices – a language law and residency restrictions. This article examines and evaluates these two policies and asks if they were part of a “Latvianization” program that deliberately targeted Russians for denial of residency permits and required Russians to gain Latvian-language competency within a two-year timeframe or face the threat of dismissal. In an effort to restore the primacy of the Latvian langua

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32

Grudule, Māra. "The Transition from Song to Poetry in Latvian Literature in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Interlitteraria 28, no. 1 (2023): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2023.28.1.5.

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The Latvian nation is a singing nation. The Singing Revolution and similar song- and singing-related references are traditionally associated with the image of Latvians. The origins of written Latvian are also related to song: the oldest known Christian song in Latvian, dating from 1530, is also one of the oldest examples of Latvian-language text. In the second half of the 18th century, as a result of transferring from a German to a Latvian cultural space, a new genre of song was created by the German pastor Gotthard Friedrich Stender, the secular, didactic and sentimental ziņģe (a term c

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33

Shevchenko, Nataliia, Marta Kopytko, and Oleksandr Zakharov. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN REDUCING AND MANAGING CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE." "Scientific notes of the University"KROK", no. 3(71) (September 30, 2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2663-2209-2022-71-38-45.

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In the current conditions of development of market mechanisms for regulating the domestic economy, the issue of the impact of negative factors is more relevant than ever. In addition to Russia's military aggression, the introduction of martial law, and a significant number of forced restrictions on the activities of individuals and legal entities, the negative impact is also exerted by factors related to corruption, illegal enrichment, raiding, concealment of income or part thereof, money laundering, terrorist financing, etc. This situation necessitates the development of measures to reduce co

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34

Ijabs, Ivars. "Another Baltic Postcolonialism: Young Latvians, Baltic Germans, and the emergence of Latvian National Movement." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 1 (2014): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.823391.

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This article looks at the emergence of Latvian nationalism in the mid-nineteenth century from the intercultural perspective of postcolonial theory. The writings of early Young Latvians, and the reaction to them from the dominant Baltic German elite, show that the emergence of a modern Latvian nationalism is to a large extent due to postcolonial mimicry, as described by Homi Bhabha. Attempts to imitate German cultural models and to develop a Latvian high culture lead to hostile reactions from the German side, which, in their turn, lead to increasing consolidation of Latvian nationalism. Since t

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35

Malnach, Alexander D. "Latvian “active nationalists” and the Latvian Conservatory." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 2 (2022): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-515-526.

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Анотація:

In Latvia, as in several other Eastern European countries, nationalism remains an influential force that sets the agenda. Understanding the ideology and practice of modern nationalism involves studying its origin and evolution. The article uses an interdisciplinary approach and briefly outlines the prehistory and prerequisites for the emergence of Latvian “active nationalism” and, for the first time in historiography, examines in detail the relationship between the largest fascist organization in the first half of the 1920s – the Latvian National Club with the Latvian Conservatory, as well as

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Lāms, Ojārs. "EASTERN LATVIA IN THE GEOSPATIAL POETICS OF NATIONAL ROMATICISTS." Via Latgalica, no. 10 (November 30, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2017.10.2766.

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The collected efforts of the national romanticists mark a longing for one’s own path within the Latvian cultural landscape, and emphasise the use and understanding of geography and space. The goal of this study is to ascertain – whether and how the created geo-spatiality of the national romanticists stands within the context of Eastern Latvia, which was administratively separated from the rest of the ethnographically collective territories, being a constitutive part of the Vitebsk Governorate. The organic tethering of separated regions was already torn in the 17th century, when Eastern Latvia

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37

Pivoras, Saulius. "Lithuanian - Latvian cooperation in resistance to the national oppression in the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20m cc." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 6 (December 28, 1998): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1998.37281.

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This article outlines Lithuanian-Latvian contacts and common measures against the policy of national oppression enacted by the Russian tsar government. It is argued that a Latvian complex of senior brother was an obstacle for broadening of cooperation. More productive cooperation was achieved between Lithuanian and Lattgalian illegal book-spreaders. Lithuanian émigré organizations in Latvia were supported by Latvian organizations and common people. The idea of Lithuanian-Latvian unity was more popular than the idea of unity between the Russian Lithuanians and the Prussian Lithuanians during th

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38

Malnach, Alexander D. "Between Ethnicity and Professionalism: Problem of Personnel in the Establishment of the Latvian Conservatory in 1919-1921." RUDN Journal of Russian History 21, no. 2 (2022): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2022-21-2-148-160.

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For the first time in the Russian-language historiography, there is examined the correlation of two approaches - ethnic and professional - in the formation of the teaching staff of the Latvian Conservatory in the first years of its existence (1919-1922). The research is based on materials of periodicals of that and later periods, letters from conservatory director Jazep Vitols, as well as documents of the Latvian Conservatory record stored in the conservatory fund in the Latvian State Archives and in the fund of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Latvia in the Latvian State Historica

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39

Jankowiak, Mirosław. ""Latvieši un Latvija" (Latvians and Latvia), chief editor: Jānis Stradiņš, Latvijas Zinātņu Akadēmija, Rīga, no. of pages: 526 (volume I), 559 (volume II), 479 (volume III), 814 (volume IV)." Acta Baltico-Slavica 38 (December 31, 2014): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/abs.2014.018.

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Анотація:

In 2013 in Riga the monumental study entitled Latvieši un Latvija (Latvians and Latvia) was published. The book under review consists of four volumes: Latvians; Statehood in Latvia and the Latvian State – established and lost; The restored Latvian state; and Culture, education and science in Latvia. In the publication its authors presented articles showing the most important aspects for the Latvian nation, connected with history, national identity, language, culture and other aspects of the functioning of the Latvian statehood.

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Dubova, Agnese, Diāna Laiveniece, Egita Proveja, and Baiba Egle. "National language in science: The case of Latvian." Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, no. 1 (2020): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.325.342.

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Aim. To show and describe the current situation in Latvian language as a case study of the problem about the place of a national language and its existence in sciences in modern globalised times, when the dominance of English as the lingua franca of science grows. Methods. A descriptive method, including literature review of language of science used globally. Empirical discourse content analysis was conducted; it examined various documents, including Latvian legal texts that governs the rights and rules of Latvian language use, as well as a wide array of mainly online media. Result

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Klotiņš, Arnolds. "Mūzikas nacionālā rakstura un 20. gadsimta modernisma attiecību problemātika. Pēckara latviešu trimdas komponistu jaunrades piemērs." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 26/1 (March 1, 2021): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2021.26-1.330.

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Анотація:

The Latvian composers who arrived in post-war West Europe (Jānis Mediņš, Tālivaldis Ķeniņš, Alberts Jērums, Volfgangs Dārziņš, and others) encountered the musical stylings and aesthetics of the respective lands. These stylings and aesthetics varied considerably from the national romanticism dominant in Latvia in the interwar period. Those who wanted to show their creativity outside the Latvian refugee society had to adapt to West European music innovations. The aim of the article is to explore this process. The mentioned adaptation also quickly raised the question of whether the peculiarities

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42

Treļs, Ēriks, and Ivans Jānis Mihailovs. "The Concept of “Patriotism” in Legal Regulation in the Republic of Latvia: Current Situation and Challenges." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 17 (October 27, 2024): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.17.18.

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Several recent events in Latvian society, especially after 24 February 2022, raised issues related to patriotism. These include the discussions about the National Defense Service and the National Defense Training, about the possibility of losing (revoking) Latvian citizenship, if the naturalized citizen violates his promise of loyalty to the Republic of Latvia, about the loyalty of Latvian citizens and readiness to defend their country. Patriotism, in this context, is one of those concepts that is very widely used by politicians of opposite ideological views, other publicly recognised personal

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43

Sirica, Inese. "Art Academy of Latvia Graphic Arts Alumnae Who Established the Principles of Latvian National Textile Art, 1931–1943." Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, no. 112 (January 9, 2024): 314–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37522/aaav.112.2024.206.

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In the 1920s and 1930s, Latvian magazines featured original textile compositions by renowned male artists. Through my research of textile compositions of the famous Latvian artist and designer Jūlijs Madernieks, it became apparent that during this period, Latvian magazines also showcased textiles by lesser-known artists, particularly graduates of the Graphic Arts Workshop of the Art Academy of Latvia. Despite the significant role played by graphic artists in the formation and promotion of Latvian national textile art, their contributions remain largely unexplored. This research focuses on the

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Dreimane, Jana. "Uppsala Latvian Library and Its Donation to Latvia in 1989." Knygotyra 74 (July 9, 2020): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2020.74.52.

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In the USSR-reoccupied Latvia (1944−1990), almost all the Latvian literature, published abroad after World War II, was forbidden to the general public. There were only two incomplete and restricted collections of emigration literature, available to prominent scientists and highest Soviet officials. As the Soviet censorship weakened in the late 1980s, libraries could begin start a systematic acquisition of exile books and some periodicals. The donation of the whole library of the Uppsala Latvian society to the State Library of Latvia (now the National Library of Latvia) in 1989, before the rene

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45

Berra, Solvita. "„Nerunā sliktu par Latviju”: Latvijas, latviešu un latviešu valodas atainojums digitālajos valsts valodas mācību līdzekļos." Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings, no. 19/20 (December 16, 2024): 168–218. https://doi.org/10.37384/va.2024.19.20.168.

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Language teaching aids are unique reference materials that both strengthen students’ language knowledge and skills and offer them to discuss linguistic and social topics, showing the consistence and variability of language structure and use in different cultural-historical and socio-political settings. One of the most important contexts for understanding such topics and subjects is the country where the target language is legally defined, used, and discussed. The representation of the country plays an essential role in the teaching materials of the first and second language because they help s

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Rozenfelds, JĀnis, and Vadim Mantrov. "Is a National Court Competent to Introduce a Disclaimer into a Trade Mark Registration? The Latvian Supreme Court Finally Says ‘No’." GRUR International 70, no. 8 (2021): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikab084.

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Abstract It was a longstanding practice of Latvian courts to acknowledge their competence to introduce a disclaimer into a challenged trade mark registration. This had come to be considered as settled court practice. However, the Latvian Supreme Court recently decided to withdraw this practice and explicitly admitted a change of approach concerning the competence of Latvian national courts to introduce a disclaimer into a trade mark registration. In this way, the Latvian Supreme Court finally abolished a disputable practice in the Latvian courts, having formerly allowed themselves to introduce

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Jonkutė, Viktorija. "Return of Memory: The Conception of Lithuanian tremtis and Latvian trimda During the National Revival of the Late 20th Century." Scriptus Manet: humanitāro un mākslas zinātņu žurnāls = Scriptus Manet: Journal of Humanities and Arts, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sm.2020.12.013.

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Latvian and Lithuanian National Revival (or Awakening) of the late 20th century can be defined not only as a time of restoration of independence but also as a time of recovering memory. This article explores one of the main traumatic moments for the Baltic nations in the 20th century – deportations and other kinds of displacement. It was prepared based on a fragment of the dissertation thesis “Collective Memory in the Lithuanian and Latvian Literary Press during the National Revival of Late 20th Century” (defended in 2020). The article mainly relies on texts published by the Lithuanian and Lat

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Rietuma, Dita. "THE CURRENT STATE OF LATVIAN CINEMA IN THE STREAMING ERA." Culture Crossroads 27 (June 25, 2025): 12–28. https://doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol27.531.

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The aim of this article is to analyse trends in the production and consumption of Latvian films and the impact of streaming platforms on the Latvian film industry, specifically regarding film financing and distribution within a broader context. Since the emergence of streaming platforms, significant adjustments have occurred in the ways films are financed, distributed, and consumed. This study seeks to map the new conditions affecting Latvian film production, distribution practices, and audience consumption. Traditionally, film audiences have been assessed through statistical data on cinema at

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Spalvēna, Astra. "NEW COOKBOOKS FOR THE NEW COUNTRY : LATVIAN NATIONAL CUISINE IN THE MAKING." Culture Crossroads 19 (October 11, 2022): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol19.40.

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The concept of national cuisine is inextricably linked to national consciousness and the formation of national states. While there are many ways in which national cuisine can be represented in culture, the written depiction in cookbooks will be studied in this article. A specific period in Latvian history has been chosen for this purpose: the interwar period following the establishment of the Latvian State. The example of Latvia demonstrates that national cuisine is a set of defined and standardized principles that reflect distinct socioeconomic circumstances as well as State’s views and inter

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VĪBURE, Līga, and Svjatoslavs MATVĒJEVS. "Archiving of Records -Latvian style." Moderna arhivistika 2020, no. 2 (2020): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54356/ma/2020/2/neth4723.

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Today, information and communication technologies have become an integral part of our daily lives and basic information for the performance of their functions and for decision-making institutions accumulate in databases/information systems. The diversity of electronic information is extensive and continues to grow every year, creating ever-new challenges for Archives. The article presents the cooperation of the National Archives of Latvia with record creators, regulations regarding records and archives management and responsibility of both sides. At the moment, the priority of the National Arc

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