Дисертації з теми "Théâtre politique français – 18e siècle"
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Fournier, Stéphanie. "Rire au théâtre à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : portée sociale, littéraire, philosophique, morale et politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040070.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 1760’s years, new small theatres are setting up on the “boulevard du Temple” in Paris, in competition with the three official theatres of the Capital: the Opéra, the Comédie-Française and the Comédie-Italienne. Their institutionalization during the Revolution brings about their proliferation but also implies a new conception of the theatre, which is not anymore a subsidized art in the service of the King, but a real company which intend to survive by making profits, trying to attract more and more audience. This thesis first intends to analyse the performances in their totality and to understand how were created success plays or star actors embodying theatrical characters. It tries to understand the theatre of this period as a society phenomenon inferring new modes of creation focused on the audience’s reception. This study is centred on laughter, as a supposed effect of the theatrical comic but also as an effective audience’s demonstration during performances, attesting the success of dramas performed in these theatres and revealing, by its diverse meanings and its evolution, tense relations between theatres, intellectual elite, moral and political authorities, during a period of major historic upheaval. Beyond, this work aims at revalue a whole piece of a neglected funny theatrical heritage at the end of the eighteenth century, that nonetheless could boast important comedy writers, plays and actors
Kavvada, Styliani. ""Fonction et discours des personnages féminins dans le théâtre politique sérieux de Voltaire"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL014.
Повний текст джерелаThe 18th century tragedy in France welcomes the discussion about the conditions of legitimacy of the political power. By evoking empathy, “ελέω και φόβω”, in the audience, it treats major political questions and marks the birth of the political theater of the Enlightenment. Political discourse of the play's characters promotes questioning on the nature and legitimacy of the political power, the practice of power as well as the notion and limits of sovereignty and it allows the playwright to convey political messages through the staging of different and contradictory conceptions of sovereignty. Voltaire's theater is the political theater par excellence of the 18th century and Voltaire's tragedy is the very model of philosophical tragedy in the Age of the Enlightenment. “Dramatic fiction and political issues go together,” writes Stéphanie Géhanne Gavoty (1) regarding Voltaire's tragedy Les Guèbres.Voltaire is also recognized as the first playwright of the 18th century whose plays were performed at the Théâtre Français for more than sixty years and whose theatrical production counts approximately fifty theatrical plays, including twenty-seven tragedies of a great diversity of themes. If Voltaire's theater is hardly performed anymore, it is primarily to his theater that Voltaire owed his reputation at his time, argues Pierre Frantz (2). The study of the political discourse of the heroines in Voltaire's tragedies offers, therefore, an interesting perspective on the evolution of the discourse on women, in the Age of the Enlightenment, inspired by the new social values of the time. The new female role models or counter-models that appear on the French stage and the new dramatic production practices that Voltaire applies in his plays reflect the taste of the new audience and, at the same, time contribute to the evolution of the artistic taste of the 18th century audience.The discourse of the tragic heroine effectively expresses the conflict between natural morality and social morality, which has, in our opinion, a greater effect on the spectator. To analyze the question of female heroism, we will study the relationship between passion and action in Voltaire's tragedies and we will study the female characters in relation to the male characters of the plays. The discourse analysis of the female characters will allow us to see how it influences the organization of the play, as well as in which cases it is a meta discourse about the play itself. The discourse analysis of the other characters in the play concerning the female characters offers a useful insight into the dramaturgical function of the latter. Although Voltaire is recognized as a supporter of classicism, he seeks to innovate classical dramaturgy in his tragedies, in many respects, as we will show in our thesis.(1) Stephanie Géhanne Gavoty, « Politique de Voltaire : autour des Guèbres », Cahiers Voltaire, 22, 2014, p.49.(2) Pierre Frantz, « Le Moment Voltaire ». Données, recettes & répertoire : La scène en ligne (1680-1793), PubPub, 2020
Biard, Michel. "Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, homme de théâtre et homme politique (1749-1796)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010672.
Повний текст джерелаA gloomy, persistent legend has been following Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois for two centuries. This work aims at analysing the building and the evolution of this mythical image and allows to give the character his true-dimension back. He became an actor as soon as 1767, is the author of 20 works meant for the stage andwas in charge of the entertainment in geneva and then in Lyon. As man of the stage he apparently enjoyed repeated success both before and after the revolutionary caesura. From 1789 to 1792, he worked once more for the world of theatre (both as author and critic) meanwhile his political commitments asserted themselves and progressively brought to light the one who later became a man of power. He was elected at the convention by the citizens of paris, became a prominent member of the jacobins and went several times on assignments to the departements (Nice, Nièvre, Loiret, Oise, Lyon). He became a member for the committee of public safety in september 1793. On these accounts he is one of the key elements in the understanding of the tragedies and challenges of the year ii, as well as the period that follows
Karsenti, Tiphaine. "Le détour troyen : formes et fonctions de la matière troyenne dans le théâtre français des guerres de religion et la fin du règne de Louis XIV." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100183.
Повний текст джерелаThe myth of Troy provided more subject matter to 16th and 17th century French playwrights than any other ancient fable. The exceptional scope of this legend, the multitude of its scenes and characters, and the variety of available themes and viewpoints can partly explain this phenomenon. Yet this study seeks to demonstrate how the Trojan myth, through its unique legacy and structure, served as a model for exploring the problematics of an era marked by massive political and cultural transformation : the second half of the 16th century saw the birth of both the modern State and the modern theatre. Throughout the 150-year period which followed this simultaneous development, the use of the Trojan theme in different dramatic contexts can be understood in the light of the progression of aesthetic, political, ethical and theological ideas that accompanied the cultural transition at hand
Coulaud, Sandra. "Crime, histoire et politique : la représentation du régicide dans le théâtre anglais et français au tournant du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040070.
Повний текст джерелаThe regicide is a topical crime between the sixteenth and the seventeenth-century. It is an object of many reflections and an actual event for french and english people. In both kingdom, there are debates on this issue while the schism has begun a reality. Because of the controversy, it is possible to speack about régicide as a punishment. Playwrighters perform this problematic subject. Jacques de Fonteny represent the murder of Henri Ird, Claude Billard de Courgenay represent Henri IVrth’s one, Antoine de Montchrestien represent the execution of Marie Stuart, Shakespeare and Marlowe perform the murders of Richard IInd et Edward IInd. A priori, such subject can move the audience. Nevertheless, such a performance isn’t an evidence. How, indeed, can a playwrighter show such an enormous crime during troubled period ? How can he justify the show in a crisis context ? Playwrighters have to consider ideological and aesthetic restrictions, which are sometimes in contradiction, to perform the murder of the sovereign. In many cases, they rewright history. Because the crime is usually ineffective as a politic action, it is effective for dramatic art. Tyranny justify that the prince is murdered. Some moral failures make this one acceptable. And because the king is falling, he appears as a pathetic victim for the spectators. When it is difficult to show the crime scene, the regicide is described by a messenger
Ding, Ruoting. "La Légitimité visible. L’usurpation du pouvoir dans le théâtre français du XVIIe siècle (1636-1696)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040075.
Повний текст джерелаThis piece of work studies the mobilization of concepts relating to legitimacy and usurpation in classical French theater. The corpus includes all plays (tragedies, tragi-comedies and heroic comedies) representing state-level disruptions linked to usurpation from 1630 to the end of the seventeenth century. If the representation of extraordinary political disorders makes the subject of a play more elevated, it also implies a referential dimension that could give rise to a complication, especially in a France where absolutism was taking shape. Yet it is precisely this problem that warrants the value of the theme of usurpation. Once dramaturgically mobilized, the ideological and moral reference constitutes a structural element that creates the dramatic effect, which ensures the circle of the action and echoes a poetic vision. At the same time, through these dramaturgical features, the plays construct their meaning, which besides reflecting absolutist ideology can sometimes deviate from contemporary political thought. This study hinges on three concepts – the right to rule, the duty to rule and the will to rule. The analysis of the concrete means of their implementation is followed by a reflection on the evolution of the treatment of the theme throughout the century as well as on the complex relationship between ideology and dramaturgy
Bile, Sembo-Backonly Anicette Irène. "De la réforme esthétique à la réflexion sociopolitique : une lecture des drames de Louis-Sébastien Mercier." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030069.
Повний текст джерелаLouis-Sébastien Mercier (1740-1814) is a craftsman of the drama. Its participation in the aesthetic reflexion was crowned by a vast theatrical production. While resting on the large theoretical texts of the author, this work privileges the dramas, to read the orientations of the dramatic reform which it carried out. It is a question of following the thought of Mercier who speaks about the writer “flagellator of vice”, “cantor of the virtue”, in order to analyze the dramatic and dramaturgic means by which the esthetic reform leads, in its dramas, with a thought on the transformation of the society. Middle-class dramas, heroic dramas or national plays, and historical dramas are analyzed together, to see how all these categories account for the capacity given to the theater, and make it possible to understand the Mercier’s literary, political and social ideal. The first part makes for the installation. It not only sticks to traverse the great ideas of reform supported by Mercier, but also to present the selected repertory. It releases a particular conception of the representation of the conditions, which constitutes finally the matrix of the sociopolitic reflexion that the second and the third parts reveal through paintings, figures of characters, speeches
Postert, Kirsten. "Tragédie historique ou Histoire en Tragédie ? : les sujets d’histoire moderne dans la tragédie française (1550-1715)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040235.
Повний текст джерелаFrom its apparition in 1550, French tragedy tends to draw most of its subjects from history. Though most dramatic authors, according to the taste of the times, tend to favour classical or mythological plots, subjects drawn from modern or contemporary history are nevertheless very present in the works produced between 1550 and 1715. The present work seeks to explain the links between history and tragedy. It compares not only the dramatic works with real historical events but also seeks to illuminate the relationship between historiography and dramatic writing in the 16th and 17th centuries
Triolaire, Cyril. "Fêtes officielles, théâtres et spectacles de curiosités dans le 11ème arrondissement théâtral impérial pendant le Consulat et l'Empire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20009.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims analyzing the official festivals, the theatres and the "spectacle de curiosités" in the eleventh theatrical and imperial district uring the Consulate and the First Empire. He was a tragedy lover who took on the legacy of the Revolution and yet who openly revived the monarchic ceremonials, the First Consul resorted immoderately to propaganda. Official festivities and shows were abundantly used so as to stage power, to control and watch people's minds. Inthe heart of the Empire, this study focuses on the way the imperial worship was developed thanks to the festivals, the theatres and the companies between the year VIII and 1815. About strengthening the devotion for Napoleon and those of the decrees voted in June 1806 and April 1807 about the theatrical life in the departments. This work studies the political relations between Paris and the provinces, highlighting people's obvious reluctance to respect the calendar of the festivals or the theatrical censorship. It shows how the official culture was spread connected to the economical and financial constraints and the local traditions and opinions. Is presents e new sociology of the main actors in the festivities. It studies the planned places, the repertoires and the speeches. And it shows how the official messages were transmitted and how they were received by the people : their approval or their objection as well as the dramatic criticisms. This study thus tries to present a new cultural history of the politics and of its cultural practices at the time of the Consulate and of the First Empire
Blocker, Déborah. "Usages de la comédie : utilités et plaisirs de la représentation théâtrale dans la France du premier XVIIe siècle (1630-1660)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030152.
Повний текст джерелаIn the critical writings on theater produced in seventeenth century France, the definition of the social and political functions of theater constantly prefaces the description of the theatrical means through which these ends could be met. Theater is thus defined first and foremost through its social and political instrumentality. This study investigates the origins and historical significance of such a conception of theater. It first underlines that Cardinal Richelieu's encouragement of the production of theoretical writings on theater, but also his efforts to produce a new court theater and his attempt to create new regulations concerning the legal status of professional comedians can all be undestood as endeavors to achieve a political rationalization of the practice of theater. This study then proceeds to examine if and how the different functions then assigned to theater where effectively achieved. .
Félix, Clélia. "L'héroi͏̈sme dans le théâtre de Corneille du Cid à Polyeucte." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30022.
Повний текст джерелаJobard-Wagner, Catherine. "La représentation de la défaite dans le théâtre du dix-septième siècle 1634-1663." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1014/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is the outcome of eight working years wich concerned the representation of the defeat in the theater of the seventeenth century. Our corpus includes 75 plays, 60 tragedies, 14 tragicomedies and a heroic comedy played between 1634 and 1663 and putting forward the theme of the defeat, such as defined in the dictionaries of this time, that is the loss of a battle after an armed intervention which can go external or internal, internaltional, civil or religious years 1634-1643, in the military or private plots dominate in the tragedies of the first studied period, or which will be rather the priviledge of the plays of the last period, or the years 1653-1663
Chen, Jie. "Le théâtre et le pouvoir au XVIIe siècle : le patronage en question." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040076/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe studied in this work the concrete ways in which are expressed the relations between the power and the theater in the seventeenth century, when this art was already associated with the principle of mass distribution which allows it to flourish regardless of patronage. As the theater is both a practice and a literature, our investigation was conducted in two stages. We are primarily interested in professional actors, most of whom have formed theatre troops bearing the name of a powerful man. This reality seems a priori obvious is nevertheless revealing. The history of the Royal troupe of Hôtel de Bourgogne is a prime example. Other smaller companies maintain also close relations with their protectors. This is for example the case of the theater troop of Great Condé that we studied. But most of the time, these touring companies are not close to their patrons. Rather, they are in contact with other bodies of power, especially the municipal power. Thus the first part of our work ends with two case studies on Dijon and Brussels, two favorite destinations of theater troops. After studying the actors, our investigation continues by focusing on playwrights. The question of relations between playwrights and patrons is part of a vast subject that is the literary patronage in general. We tried to illustrate it through the example of the patronage of Richelieu, preceded by a preliminary inquiry into the question of dedication who served our whole second part
Michel, Lise. "Dramaturgie et politique dans la tragédie française, 1634-1651." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040095.
Повний текст джерелаFrench tragic drama during the 1630-1640 is sustained by the form, the value and the meaning of political discourse, i. E. Philosophical, rhetorical or proper political treatises, or historical commentaries. Political discourse, when integrated into the tragic structure, supports and modifies this structure. The way tragedy takes in – and sometimes distorts – the political discourse of its time reveals the principle of its own form. Tragic drama takes full advantage of the content of the contemporary debate. Political principles are used as a reason for justifying the character’s acts. Ideologies are therefore often mobilized as a way of arguing, but reconciling political and dramatic requirements is sometimes a very difficult task
Tin, Louis-Georges. "Tragédie et politique en France au XVIe siècle." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100138.
Повний текст джерелаThe rebirth of tragedy in Renaissance France is linked to two phenomena: first, humanists eager to discover the writings of Antiquity; second, civil wars leading to the widespread impression that the kingdom's entire political life was itself a tragedy. Thus, new dramatists felt that in dealing with the past, they also dealt with the present. The political engagement of French tragedies in the 16th century is quite conspicuous, but after the Wars of Religion, the plays tend to express a sort of political consensus: they become less radical and are slowly replaced by pastoral, elegiac or courtly tragedies. On the whole this reflection is a contribution to the history of French Tragedy. It restores some of the elements missing from histories of the genre (tragedy during medieval times, during and after the Wars of Religion) and explains the political implications of the various Jewish, Greek, Roman or French tragedies written during the Renaissance
Le, Meur Cyril. "Les moralistes français et la politique à la fin du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040116.
Повний текст джерелаJaëcklé-Plunian, Claude. "L'historiographie du théâtre au XVIIIe siècle : la venue du théâtre à l'histoire." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030091.
Повний текст джерелаThe 18th century historiography of French theatre opens with a series of ecclesiastical works which make this history an instrument against dance and theatre, though there are some sharp retorts. Beginning in 1730 several theatre histories appear. Authors such as Brumoy, Riccoboni, Maupoint and Beauchamps, who are mainly not scholars but often have ties to professionnal theatre, engage in research in both public and private libraries, using collections of wealthy theatre lovers as well as the medium of press and the erudition of private individuals. Fontenelle had opened the door with his History of French Theatre which served as a beacon for its sources, framework, literary style and above all his intelligent reading of the past, whitch ruptured the thread of those publications that were either for or against the theatre. Empowered, our historians organize their material according to known models : Renaissance bibliographies give them the matrix for lists of authors of plays. Previously unseen original material as well as extracts and analyses are published. They create a virtual history of drama and theatre. This history offers them a new space where they can reflect on cultural relevance regarding the relationship of dominant moral and religious values. The essays of academicians accompany this mouvement. Their disciples are journalists, encyclopaedists or 'literay bohemians'. Publications of almanachs and dictionaries which chronicle the history of the times multiply, amassing materiel that will be left to succeeding generations to sort out. Solicited by the misomimes, they invest their energy in reforming a theatre which for them is an engrossing utopia , a place where they sometimes display astonishing ingenuity. They are called Mouhy, Du Coudray, Rétif or Nougaret. With the passing of the century, Suard returns to Fontenelle's History of French Theatre, paving the way for Sainte-Beuve
Forsans, Ola-Alexandre. "Le théâtre de Lélio : étude du répertoire du Nouveau Théâtre Italien de 1716 à 1729." Paris 4, 2002. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9780729408820.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1716 to 1729, Luigi Riccoboni (also known as "Lelio") directed the "Nouveau Théâtre Italien" in Paris. His troupe of Italian comedians performed many new plays in French. They gave voice and life to a theatrical language of its own, which blended several theatrical genres. . . Yet the spirit of the repertoire was remarkably homogeneous, to a large extent. Harlequin's simple-minded fantasy allowed him for instance to express some mere philosophical ideas on stage. In Riccoboni's repertoire, the commedia dell'arte traditional buffoonery makes way for a kind of melancholic mood : in search of genuine sincerity, the Lovers turn a blind eye to their real feelings until the happy endings settle the twisted plots. . . Marivaux's recent glory must not overshadow the other authors who once were a part of Lelio's theatre (like Autreau or Delisle). Our work aims to focus on a chapter of French and European theatrical history which indeed deserves a wider recognition
Jaubert-Michel, Elsa. "De la scène au salon : la réception du modèle français dans la comédie allemande des Lumières (1741-1766)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040199.
Повний текст джерелаThe German Enlightenment comedy has often been labeled as theatre " a la francaise ", or Frenchlike; the present work aims at studying these comedies under the perspective of cultural transfers, in order to measure the extent of the French influence over the German production. First it evaluates the actual presence of French comedy in Germany, from a theoretical and practical point of view. The second part is devoted to originality and comparative analysis of drama. We then turn to satirical themes, so as to underline their links to the French tradition of comedy as well as their specificity. Last, since France at that time was also a role-model in civility, and comedy a " school of good manners ", we concentrate on this aspect, which is so central to German national identity. These analyses qualify the reception of the French model, which is revealing of the complexity of Franco-German relationships
Marchand, Sophie. "Théâtre et pathétique au dix-huitième siècle : pour une esthétique de l'effet dramatique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040111.
Повний текст джерелаThe taste for tears and the ethics of sensibility deeply influence the theatrical practice and theory of the Enlightenment. An original dramatic model elaborates itself from the efficiency of pathos considered as a sentimental adhesion. The analysis of theoretical texts allows a description of this homogenous and coherent system's constitutive elements. The disruptions induced in the dramatic thought by the pathetic expectations are considered first : the promotion of the effect to the rank of a decisive criterion of value, the change from a pœtics of beauty to an aesthetics of pleasure, the effects of the lacrymomania on the genres. Then, the examination of dramatic texts sheds light on the emergence of a rhetoric and a dramaturgy spécifique to the pathos. Finally, the beholder's viewpoint is analysed and the pathetic experience considered, in order to understand how the drama gets integrated into the philosophical system of the Enlightenmnent
Belhaouari, Luis. "Peinture d'histoire et théâtre joué au XVIIIe siècle : essai sur la mutation du regard à l'âge classique." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040041.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 18th century, theatre deeply altered perception. Theatrical arts introduced a new perception of image. Painting could not in any way miss this type of evolution. Dramatical authors brought a large contribution to this critical perception. In their works, they convey a different image for the painter and his work. Public grows increasingly demanding. Painting is ridiculed. Painting is contested. In the 17th century, painting and theatre are two truly different kinds of art. When theatre is concerned, the image appears to be steady. In tragedies, motion is reduced. The setting of the stage is generally closed. With paintings, characters must show a lot of motion and sceneries are generally open. In the 18th century, theatre goes through a change. Players act very naturally. Decors become close to reality. Thus, theatre shows lively images. On the other hand, painting appears to be lifeless. Art critics convey this new image. Historical paintings are described as still lives. Theorical texts about theater, from Noverre, Engel, are the testimony of this evolution. . Authors state that theatre only can bring an impression of life. Thus, historical painting is not source of delusion any more. As it altered public's expectation, theatre compelled painting to go through a change
Plagnol-Diéval, Marie-Emmanuelle. "Le théâtre de madame de Genlis." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100043.
Повний текст джерелаMadame de Genlis wrote a theater of education, today forgotten. This work analyses this theater and brings out valuable criterions for other similar works, such as the genesis of the play, the morals, the art of the theater (plot, tempo and characters) and fitness for performance. This theater is based upon a neo-classical aesthetics including morals, unequal struggle between good and evil and breakdown of the characters by the virtuous, the unperfected and the wicked. Morals secularize religious ethics. Temperance, moral strength and charity are praised, while pride, laziness, gossip, intrigue and perversity are criticized. The aim is social harmony. The adaptation of morals to society however does not imply an objective historical testimony, as the genlisian ideology and myths (family for instance) take the place of realism. The art of the theater is consequently a compromise between didactic and dramatic necessities, which explains the metamorphoses of tempo and plot. Edifying style is characterized too by original turns of phrases, for instance moral sketches, abstractions and mottos. Characters are influenced by performances of a theater of society, schematic of edifying theater, reversal of traditional comic characters and creation of new heroes. These works nevertheless care for performance because of the publicity of virtue. Madame de Genlis's theater is characterized by unity and originality; it corresponds to a moral, social and pedagogical expectation: this work shows the transition between the age of enlightenment and the nineteenth century of Louis-Philippe
Poirson, Martial. "Comédie et économie : argent, moral et intérêt dans les formes comiques du théâtre français (1673-1789)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100146.
Повний текст джерелаMarkovits, Rahul. "Un "empire culturel" ? : le théâtre français en Europe au XVIIIe siècle (des années 1730 à 1814)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010724.
Повний текст джерелаButtier, Jean-Charles. "Les catéchismes politiques français (1789-1914)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010513.
Повний текст джерелаArbey-Salemi, Monique. "Le théâtre d'Alexis Piron ou les avatars d'Arlequin." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040141.
Повний текст джерелаAlexis Piron is only well known in French literature for his one comedy la Métromanie. Beside the brilliant productions of Marivaux or Beaumarchais, he is very much in the shade. However, the dramatic works of Alexis Piron consist of twenty-six plays written between 1722 and 1744, performed on all kinds of stages : at fairgrounds, at the Italian comedy, at the opera and at the Comédie Française. In other words, Alexis Piron's drama is one of infinite variety which extends from a straight one-man show at the fair, to tragedy by way of comedy of manners or character. Piron's work is inscribed in a period which is significative of instability, at a time when authors, who were still too attached to classical traditions, were bound by an amazing force of inertia. But at the same time, a real desire for change and renewal can be detected. The march towards "modern" theater had begun. And the modern aspect of Piron's work is precisely apparent in the astonishing vitality of a free theater which bounds over the fleeting currents of nivelling theater and bourgeois drama, to achieve on complete dramatic work. In this, it's the reflection of an era which marks, according to Paul Valery's expression, "the beginning of the end of a social system"
Chamboredon, Robert. "Fils de soie sur le théâtre des prodiges du commerce : la maison Gilly-Fornier à Cadix au XVIIIe siècle (1748-1786)." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU2A092.
Повний текст джерелаPresent in cadix during almost eighteenth century's totality, the business company successively managed by the gilly and the fornier, two languedocians families, could have studied more particularly in the second half of the light's century. Portraits of wholesalers who will work here, functioning of the company, customer's network have been successively presented before business : spanish american trade, european trade, circumstances. The wealth of the private archives wich were originally of this brainwork has permitted, in particular, to expose the financing's mode of spanish american trade throughout one of the most importants foreigns business companies in the andalousian harbour
Scannapieco, Anna. "Contributo all'edizione critica e all'esegesi storica degli scritti di teoria teatrale di Carlo Gozzi." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/164373217#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decade there has been a proper “Gozzi Renaissance”. This study aims at giving a contribution to such “Renaissance” with a twofold purpose: to investigate an aspect of the author’s complex personality which the critics have ignored (or scornfully disdained) so far, and to offer a methodological contribution to the use of the imposing quantity of autograph writings which have been discovered recently and can be looked up in at the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice. After a preliminary definition of the texts which can be considered strictly theoretical, the investigation focuses on the introductory chapters on Carlo Gozzi’s reflexion on theatre, that is to say the preface to the translation of Baculard D’Arnaud’s Fajel and the promotional manifesto of the Colombani edition. The choice of the texts, illuminating preambles to Ragionamento ingenuo, has been greatly influenced by the consideration of their eclipse from the text tradition and the strong belief that they reveal, like a brightly clear miniature, the animus of Gozzi’s theoretical thought. The rigorous scrutiny of the manuscripts (which has very often been entrusted to confused fragments) and of the printed witnesses has allowed to identify the genetic process of the texts and to know the “behind the scenes” of Gozzi’s theoretical elaboration and stylistic lay out. Therefore the texts have been edited with grounded critical criteria and richly annotated with a linguistic-stylistic and historical-critical commentary. The final chapter is aimed at highlighting the fundamental ideas of the author’s theoretical thought and their unexpected modernity
Korjenevskaïa, Nina. "L'allégorie politique au théâtre : Vladimir Maäkovski et Romain Rolland." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0015.
Повний текст джерелаPolitical allegory appeared in the theatre of antiquity in some comedies of Aristophanes ("Peace", Lysistratus"), and later, developed in dramatic works generally speaking, particularly in the works of Lope de Vega ("Fuente Ovejuna"), Calderon de la Barca ("Life is a dream"), Alfred Jarry ("Ubu King"). At the beginning of the XX-th century it reappears in the theatre of Vladimir Maiakovski, a Russian futurist writer ("Vladimir Maiakovski, Tragedy", "Comic Mystery Play") in the play by Romain Rolland ("Liluli") and also in the theoretical works and theatre of Bertold Brecht. In spite of the differences in periods, national traditions and styles of each writer, the political allegory keeps some specific features thanks to which can be recognised as such
Hillerin, Alexis de. "Image du roi, image du père dans le théâtre français du XVIIIe siècle (1715-1789)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040086.
Повний текст джерелаChapin, Carole. ""Le journal est un théâtre ouvert" : les débats sur le théâtre dans la presse russe des Lumières et leur contexte européen." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA191/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince the beginning of the 18th century, society in Russia has evolved very rapidly. Russia’s arrival in the European political landscape changed international relations as European nations learned to count with this new player. This new status also brought forth profound changes in Russian cultural behaviours: as the taste for the theater as an exclusive, enlightened form of entertainment grew among the Russian elite, its members started to share with their European counterparts a common culture and an interest in debating the role, impact and evolution of drama. Periodicals, which appeared and spread in Russia almost at the same period, were quickly identified as an exceptional means to communicate and facilitate these exchanges. They enabled both the quick transmission of the latest pieces of information and the diffusion of the background elements necessary to the reader’s general knowledge – specifically by procuring them with the references considered as essential to participate in the ongoing discussions. They also helped with building networks of journalists and zones of intertextuality, which opened the virtual discussion on an international scale.We wish to shed light on a corpus of press articles relating to the theater, mostly consisting in Russian articles little read under that angle until now, which were published in a number of journals between 1759 and 1793. The publication of these articles allows us to analyse them in their European context, engaging in a dialogue with their sources and their recipients. We will show how the transfer and the reappropriation of journalistic genres provides contributors with a space to experiment, and also enables readers/critics, who are also potentially the informed spectators of the plays, to educate themselves to new reading practices. This overall approach is compounded by more detailed analysis on how national drama productions are represented in the European press: the respective image of the Russian, French or English theater in corresponding journals also reflects relationships between countries, and the efficiency of their cultural policy strategies. At the heart of those converging or diverging interests lie questions relating to the reception of new theatrical modes of expression at the end of the century in a changed European press landscape
Added, Serge. "Le théâtre en France dans les années Vichy, 1940-1944." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIML005.
Повний текст джерелаA historian's research, this thesis studies the links between the theatre and society at a certain historic period. Amidst a worldwide turmoil, the theatre in France benefited from an astonishing prosperity. The policies of the state authorities (Vichy and the occupying forces), other official bodies (in particular professional organizations) and cultural practices (theatre-goers as well as the main artistic trends) are studies here. This thesis dwells upon the different ways in which the theatre is integrated in the society of the vichy-years. Did shortages have an influence upon dramatic production ? Did the exclusion of jews also take place in the theatre ? Did the plays deal with political problems ? Can't it be said that artistic practices themselves (the notion of popular theatre, the growing importance of the part played by the director in the creative process. . . ) Were closely related to the vichy ideology ? This study, which covers a short political period (1940-44) of an art which has been evolving over a longer period, is also simultaneously, an insight into the wary secular artistic evolutions are interwoven with a very specific political period at the same time as it delves into french society in the vichy-years
Wang, Jing. "Le théâtre français en Chine contemporaine (1978-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA125.
Повний текст джерелаContemporary Chinese theater has a close connection with Western theater. For one century, Chinese theater, and especially spoken theater, has analyzed and appropriated Western cultures by filtering and summing up characteristics according to its own interests and presuppositions.This appropriation is accompanied by a series of theatrical operations.In this perspective, we have presented in detail, analyzing specific and varied cases, the reception of French theater in China of the last forty years in two stages: from 1978 to 1992 and from 1993 to 2014. We have emphasized the historical characteristics of each period, which clearly influence the general environment of Chinese theater and its relation to Western theater, by highlighting the influence and the major role played by French theater in the landscape of modern Chinese culture and especially his theatrical creations. The rich exchanges with Frenchtheater allow the Chinese theater to dialogue, to question, to evolve and to rebuild its ownidentity
Benbijja, Khalid. "La vie économique et politique des Juifs au Maroc de la fin du 18e siècle à l'instauration du protectorat français 1912." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083664.
Повний текст джерелаThe economical life of the Jews in Morocco is distinguished according to two different sectors. On the one hand, the rural world living from agriculture and breeding on the other hand, the urban world, relatively developed, living from craft industry (for example jewellery and shoemaking…) and from commerce. The manor Jewish community: The "Tujjars as sultan", diplomats or negotiators is depended on the state. The sultans and makhzen had found their interests thanks to those sales men, offering them many advantages. The Jews had an essential role in the economy of the country during the eighteen and the nineteenth centuries. The Jewish community knew how to resist the status of dhimmis and the political instability by respecting the inter-communities relations, while preserving its own traditions and culture. The extension of the occidental protection on a great number of Jews with different social back ground has many consequences on the political stability of the country and on the economical decay at the end of the 19th century
Tarin, René. "Le theatre de la constituante ou l'ecole du peuple." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON2A002.
Повний текст джерелаThe originality of the theatre of the "constituante" period lies in its didactic and utilitarian function. From being a theatre for the occasion, it became, from 1789 to 1791, the trye school of the people. Primarily intended to defend the revolution and its conquests, it was to become a means for teaching bourgeois morals and republican values
Charara, Youmna. "Roman et politique au XVIIIe siècle : les représentations romanesques de la guerre de 1715 jusqu'aux approches de la Révolution." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040225.
Повний текст джерелаRichard, Jérémy. "L' esclavage des noirs : discours juridique et politique français (1685-1794)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32018.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the example of the Portugal, England, Spain and others nations, France engaged of the slave driver trade on both side of the Atlantic, notably in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, registering in the international European proslavery. Conscious that the fundamental character of the slavery in the Caribbean, in the French economy, the monarchy decided, on Colbert’s instigation, to legislate in this domain. In March 1685, the country owned a relative “code” on Caribbean slaves. The sporadic application of these rules leads the historiography to give a too partisan judgment, or even militant, toward to this text which, unacceptable on nowadays, has in itself the mentality of a time which corresponds to it. The eighteenth century gives rise to a renewal of the belief and to the concepts development around the human being. During this period, the Enlightenment authors, progressively, are taking interested to the Negro slaves. Going through the simple observation to the contestation, than reconsideration, the writings treating of the black slavery are scatted the Thoughts of the century. The pusillanimity of a many of this authors – who because of they are missing images, seeing slavery as a distant institution and not as visible reality – earned them on these days, sometimes too severe critics that M. Jean Ehrard strives to contest. It is during a part of the revolution period (1789-1794) that the position of some authors as Montesquieu, Prévost, Voltaire or Mercier, is relayed through the complaints Books and the parliamentary debates. The abolition of February 4th, 1794 which remains more the colonial events results than the agglomerate of the humanists concepts, announced at least less the end of the slavery that a step in the history of the black subjugation
Gelléri, Gábor. "Cette chose ordinaire et inutile : le voyage d'Angleterre de 1660 à 1789 : défi philosophique, enjeu politique, pratique sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0012.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with travels to England from' 1660 to 1789. This work is not about the things seen by travelers in England; it is a history of what they want readers to see through their travels. The emphasis is on the uses and discourses of this travel phenomenon. Throughout the century, travels to England are a workshop for ideas and an opportunity to defend or refute the major Ideas, of the time. When France rediscovers England after 1660, it is by no means any special destination to the numerous Visitors, except for the newness of the Royal Society. Ideological momentum gathers after the double crisis of 1685-1688 as part of the Huguenot community becomes a panegyrist to the country. We also insist on the role played by the SWISS, who create on their own an England as anti-France. In France, the period of the Regency brings about a major opening towards England. Voltaire, Prevost and Montesquieu achieve the transformation of England as a destination. Many French people go to England to find there an idealized "elsewhere"; they combine philosophical pilgrimage and pleasurable journey. After 1763, the phenomenon gains such proportions that tourism becomes a relevant concept sources mention "hoards" of French VI sitars. Anglophobia and anglomania confront in travel accounts, as in other fields of society. The conflicts of the American war of independence bring forth the decline of the English reference in France. England as a destination, previously an Ideal country, now offers a major, but not unique, point of comparison to the French. By generating massive Anglophobia after 1792, the French Revolution represents the final point to this phenomenon
Flamarion, Edith. "Le théâtre néo-latin dans les collégiales de jésuites, en France, au début du XVIIIe siècle : Un cas exemplaire : le "Lucius Junius Brutus" de Charles Porée, S.J. (1708)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030137.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the position and the function of the antique reference in the educational theater of the jesuits in france at the beginning of the 18 th century. It is based on the analysis of a tragedy, brutus from ch. Poree, a regent at the college louis-le-grand in paris. Following to the translation of the tragedy, the first part underlines the important role given to the theatrical activity in these schools wich is justified by the theorical basis worked out during a long tradition. The second part focuses on the analysis of the differents forms and meanings of the texte: faithful to humanism, the regent clearly refers to antiquity (latin language, latin and greek historiographs, antique poetics and tragics). But as his privileged statute in the institution encourages him to, poree uses this tragedy to express his positions in the century (political, social and religious), using specific esthetic whic allocate a large place to passions
Dussueil, Valentine. "Beaumarchais, polémique judiciaire et théâtre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL021.
Повний текст джерела“Speaker according to the danger”, Beaumarchais was in the five trials in which he had to defend himself. The legal briefs that he published, for this purpose, borrow at the same time from the art of the playwright, the polemicist and the litigator. His eloquence gestures towards the theater through the use of dramatic forms, such as dialogue or scenes, and through the development of characters created from personalities of the opposing parties. Conversely, the factums were a field of stylistic exercises and constitute, as such, a background to the literary work. They shed light, for him, on an obsession with the law, which manifested itself, in the theater, by allusions to legal news, acclaimed by the public, by recognizable legal motives conforming to the procedures of the time, and by a staging of justice, which the playwright enriched with his personal experience.Beaumarchais taste for controversy is the other link between theater and legal briefs. We place the latter in the fray of the briefs poured into the bag by the adversaries of the procedure, and the libels which were broadcast on the sidelines of the trials, to which the playwright responded with new memoirs, with songs, but also in his plays and in his prefaces, placing his art of response under the dual patronage of Pascal and Voltaire. Beaumarchais, in his time, contributed to making the factum fashionable among the general public and to renewing the genre, by practicing the art of the point with a sort of excess, and by mixing legal reasoning, satirical discourse, forms of self-narrative and theater. His literary pleadings, noticed by his contemporaries, helped to blur the boundaries with other polemical writings, such as the pamphlet.Finally, Beaumarchais legal briefs link him to a movement for the renewal of eloquence, which spanned the 18th century, from Henri-François d'Aguesseau to Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis, and which was notably demanded by aspiring lawyers to greater transparency of justice, to less erudite and more accessible eloquence, and to greater freedom of expression, like Joseph Michel Antoine Servan, Jean-Baptiste Mercier Dupaty, Simon-Nicola-Henri Linguet or Jacques-Vincent Delacroix , and by figures like Voltaire and Mirabeau. In this context, the singular eloquence of the “judicial writer” was considered a model
Deharbe, Charlène. "La porosité des genres littéraires au XVIIIe siècle : le roman-mémoires et le théâtre." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML002/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is meant to highlight the influence of drama on the (French) memoir-novels of the 18th century. The narrator, be it a man or a woman, recollects his or her life from the moment they are coming into the world. This evocation and analysis of their earlier “I” is recalled in a first person narrative. The idea is to recount his or her social ascension, step by step, evoke his or her past mistakes and relate an unrequited love, in a tragic, sensitive or comic tone. Yet, these introspective novels paradoxically reach a theatrical dimension. The then famous playwrights are turned into fictional characters, their works are quoted, the heroes go to places where the art of drama is performed and, most importantly, the novelist resorts to elements which are characteristic features of drama : costumes, variations on specific characters and scenes, a dramatic construction, the use of the aesthetics of the tableau, the extent and distribution of the dialogues ; all of these contribute to place the reader in the position of the audience
Dehaudt, Christophe. "Le duc de Guines (1735-1806) : un courtisan entre service du roi et affaires au temps des Lumières." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040267.
Повний текст джерелаAdrian Louis de Bonnières, duke de Guines (1735-1806) was the descendant of an honorable family from the province of Artois, who - because he married into the Montmorency family and obtained the protection of Choiseul and Marie-Antoinette experienced social ascent in the latter half of the 18th century. That resulted in rapid promotion in the army (lieutenant general, member of the Comité de la guerre and the Conseil de la guerre} and in an entry into diplomatic circles (as a plenipotentiary minister in Berlin in 1769 and ambassador in London from 1770 to 1776). But that success was somehow limited (he never became a minister or a marshal of France). His successful life was also tarnished by several scandals (legal proceedings against his secretary Tort de la Sonde). Nonetheless he was a real gentleman, being refined, elegant and popular with women. He even became one of the most prominent figures at the court of France under Louis XVI. He was also famous for his musical sensibility: Mozart wrote a concerto for him. He also took an interest in the research for coal in the Artois area. But towards the end of his life he had to emigrate because he was faced with the hostility of Robespierre. He came back to France under the consulate and died in dire circumstances
Bouteille-Meister, Charlotte. "Représenter le présent : formes et fonctions de "l’actualité" dans le théâtre d’expression française à l’époque des conflits religieux (1554-1629)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100133.
Повний текст джерелаDisplaying contemporaneous events on the theatre stage does not necessarily need to involve mythological or historical transposition. Often neglected or even despised by theatre critics, the representation of contemporaneousness, however, offers a particularly fertile field of study when it comes to analysing how individuals reflect on their own existence in Time.During times of religious conflict in Europe, both Catholics and Protestants alike used the stage as a powerful vehicle to stir controversy; situated at the crossroads between multiple forms and influences, theatre can provide its public with a re-presentation of present time both entertaining and critical, designed to strengthen a community’s actual and intellectual unity. What is more, forms and functions of “topicality” on stage evolve and develop further as religious conflict shifts from the theological to the political battleground and hope for reconciliation is overshadowed by escalating armed conflicts.Whilst Protestant topical theatre finds numerous concurrent signs of the imminent end of the world, the topical theatre created and represented at the Catholic Valois court tries desperately to maintain the illusion of a Golden Age of concord; soon thereafter, however, an Age of Iron is acknowledged, in which theatre reflects the violence and bloodthirstiness of its time and calls on the audiences to take action. When the compromise of the edict of Nantes imposes peace and amnesty, this pragmatism is substituted by a drive towards memorialisation: performing the present on stage becomes a matter of remembrance, at a time when the Bourbon monarchy tries to turn the recent past into a legend
Karcher, Adeline. "Le théâtre en garnison : l'Hôtel des Spectacles de Metz au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0316.
Повний текст джерелаThe theatrical establishments have by nature direct links with the law, be it in administrative, political or institutional history. The analysis of the theatre of Metz in the 18th century allows us to study the powers at stake within the theatre in a provincial town as far as the organization of leisure for town people is concerned. The theatre represents a major art of leisure in the 18th century, all the more so in garrison towns. The organization of spectacles in Metz within the allocated building is the response to needs specific to garrison towns. The military population needs to be entertained while the expectations of society in general needs to be satisfied. The construction of the theatre of Metz is encouraged by both the intendant and the governor on behalf of the central power. What is at stake on a political level is the institution of the theatre as such together with the way it is managed. The construction of the theatre allows us to analyse how individuals invested with power compete in order to assert political precedence within the province and the royal court. The successive procedures of management of the theatre enable the military authorities to get hold of a major share in the management of municipal and local institutions. These political aspects underlie this study and allow us to shed a light on the different legal aspects that the local authorities use in a bid to assert their power
Rodriguez, Alain. "Theatralite et romanesque dans l'oeuvre d'a. R. Lesage." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040098.
Повний текст джерелаAs a prolific novelist and playwright, lesage is a well-informed and amused observer of the belles lettres. His observation of the literary society draws on this double experience, with a satirical purpose far more distinct in his writings on the theatre. His experience as a dramatic writer at the comedie francaise and above all at the theatre de la foire is however of great use to the novelist. By setting the main plot of le diable boiteux in a nocturnal madrid seen through the eyes of the devil and the scholar, lesage substitutes a voyeur for the traditional narrator, which means that the angle of vision is no longer that of the normal confrontation to be found in the italian theatre, but a view from above. Thus lesage gives new life, significantly, to the narrative process, now conceived on the pattern of a playlet. The playwright hides behind the moralist. His theatre conveys metaphorical meanings and makes it possible to expose a society for which only appearances matter. Disguise, misappropriation of food and false names partake of this widespread delusion. The theme varies according to social background. Clothes , whether they are disguise or theft, help transform appearances and thus make it easy to usurp roles. Being a probationary stage in the development of an individual, they help him master social behaviour. As a novelist lesage used a range of techniques which he borrowed, to a large extent, from the picaresque tradition. In order to introduce some variety in the limited fictional material provided by autobiographical narratives, he used two devices : on the one hand, he diversified the nature of the episodes the lower-class hero goes through as he climbs the social ladder; on the other hand, he introduced new heroes thanks to embedded stories. Because of its very success, lesage's work of fiction has given rise to numerous illustrated editions published in his lifetime. Though they are definitely not great artists, the illustrators are skilful and humble craftsmen, sometimes anonymous, who are constantly eager to give a clear and accurate account of the text of which they are only the servants
Van, Haesebroeck Élise. "Identité(s) et territoire du théâtre politique contemporain : le Groupe Merci, le Phun, le Théâtre du Radeau et Claude Régy." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20110.
Повний текст джерелаHow to define the identity - or the identities - of the contemporary political theater and where are the borders of its territory ? We shall discuss the notion of political and try to rehabilitate it in a different way than a synonym of dogmatic. Our conclusions reveal that the contemporary political theater does not reflect politics but questions it. It takes particular care to display the limits of the politics - of its omnipotence or of its negation -, and to show how the politics tries to eliminate the political. As French representatives of this theater, , the Groupe MERCI, the PHUN, the Théâtre du RADEAU and Claude REGY build a non-dogmatic and, thus, deeply subversive theater. They carry out an esthetic revolution by changing the order of the theatral representation and particularly the relation between the speakable and the visible. The territory of the contemporary political theater rallies the forms which inflect the spectator's perception and consider him not as a simple member of the audience but as a poet. This theater allows the spectator to be in touch with Reality without reducing or controlling it. Thus, it belongs to this Art described by Godard when he said that « Art let you go back and see Sodome and Gomorrhe without dying »(Godard, J. L. , entretien avec D. Pana et G. Scarpetta, Art Press, numéro spécial Godard, février 1985)
Malangin, Raphaël. "Renoncer à l'Inde ? : comptoirs, agents et aventuriers français aux Indes Orientales à la fin du XVIIIe siècle (1761-1785)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2033.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the storming of Pondíciieny in 1761, French ventures in India were wiped out and in 1769 the "Compagnie des lndes" went consequently bankrupt, At the end of the 18th century, Ancien Régime France had to radically reconsider its presence ln India, Its policies aswell as its means of action. ln 1763, France recovers its settlements in India, reduced now to a few strips of sovereignty. They have lost the bulk of their power acquired under Dupleix's govemment between 1748 and 1753. Disarmed and heavily impacted by the financial crisis of the Monarchy, they are left in gaping misery between 1769 and 1773. Nevertheless the settlements are reconstructed thereby demonstrating Ils determination to keepatoehold in India. This doctoral thesis seeks to focus on an appraisal of the diplomatic, military, economic and social endeavours made by France to maintain its presence in the peninsula and to demonstrate the government of louis 15th and Louis 16th did not care to reaffirm its presence and renouncing all colonial aspirations, pursued the idea of peaceful commerce and of an "universal peace· which would be guaranteed by a balance of the powers ofthe Indian sub-continent. Was lt a measure of principle or of circumstance ? Opinions differ. The French position is no doubt more dictated by the means available to it than by its acceptance of the Indian reality and also by its basic postulate of a world ln conformity with its philosophic spirft. ln the facts. these reasons oppose each other, thus leaving the field wide open for the official or the unofficial actor, irregular officers, or adventurers for whom India is a terrain rich for military experiences and profit
Visciglio, Eleonora. "Traduction et adaptation pour la scène d'un théâtre exotique : la "Trilogie persane" de Carlo Goldoni (1753-1756)." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083863.
Повний текст джерелаIn the XVIII th century, Europe starts regarding the Eastern and the New World not only as a “remote”, “barbarian” and “impious” World , but as a source of novelty. Understanding how other people can live and imagine their so peculiar society, which exists in such unlike climates under other latitudes, leads the western intellectual to reconsider his own way of living and of thinking. The “Persian Trilogy” by Carlo Goldoni (1753-1756) from Venice , is one example of this new trend in opinions. Together with the fresh need of exotism in theatre, the desire of changing landscapes, or sceneries, the will to bypass what is prohibited, the study of this Work proposes a new view of this “Other Orient” which is filled with numerous paradoxes. Interpreting, translating and producing this kind of former times theatre requires nowadays an updating of these questions and contradictory judgements. To avoid the translator’s ethnocentrist temptation, one has to accept the remains of doubts, vagueness and generalities
Perrier-Chartrand, Julien. "Un duel en figures. Imaginaire héroïque et théâtral dans les ouvrages français consacrés au combat singulier (1568-1658)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040199.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the second half of the 16th century to the personal reign of Louis XIV, there was an increase in the number of clandestine duels in France. Through this practice, nobility sought to affirm its class identity in reaction to structural and political changes which affected the Old Regime. This proliferation of combats gave rise to a vast production of works dedicated to this very phenomenon. One group of authors attached to aristocratic values tried to persuade the royal authority to re-establish a legal form of duel, similar to what existed in medieval times. It would create, they argued, an official space for the expression of nobiliary honour and would permit the end of the clandestine duels. An opposite group of authors who belonged to the constituted bodies dedicated to the defense of the structures of the State - magistrates and clergymen - proposed rather to inflict grave punishments on the combatants. This thesis will demonstrate, though the analysis of stylistic processes, of intertextual loans and of the system of references employed in these texts, that the reflection on the duel revolves around heroic imagery, used differently by each group of authors in accord with their own interests. Through an ensemble of recurring figures borrowed from fictional literature or fictionalized history - figures which reinforce a series of key-notions at the heart of the intellectual debate on the duel (such as virtue, honour
Pasquier, Pierre. "La Mimesis dans l'esthétique théâtrale française du début de l'âge classique à la fin de la période romantique." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1022.
Повний текст джерела