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Статті в журналах з теми "Traceurs radioactifs – Technique"

1

Taney, Norman E. "LABORATORY APPLICATIONS OF RADIOISOTOPIC TRACERS TO FOLLOW BEACH SEDIMENTS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 8 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v8.17.

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For many years coastal scientists and engineers have attempted to label sedimentary particles in order that their movement paths might be determined. Several attempts have been made at the Beach Erosion Board, none of which met with any measure of success. Furthermore, inherent in this system is an extensive sampling program and arduous identification of the labeled particles. Recently, however, the labeling of natural sediments or simulated sediments with radioisotopes as tracers has proved successful and a long sought goal has been achieved. The utilization of radioactive material as sedimen
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2

Siddle, H. J., D. B. Jones, and C. D. Warren. "The Use of Tracer Techniques to Assess Groundwater Flows in Site Investigations." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 2, no. 1 (1986): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.1986.002.01.63.

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AbstractProcedures of site investigation included in BS 5930:1981 concentrate on obtaining information on ground conditions near proposed structures. Groundwater flow paths, however, are often influenced by hydrogeological conditions well beyond the area and tracer tests have been found a useful addition to investigations.Different types of groundwater tracers are described and their uses in establishing groundwater flow paths and other hydrogeological characteristics of some regimes are outlined. Precautions are always necessary when using tracers, however, and these are especially stringent
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3

Minchin, Peter E. H., and Michael R. Thorpe. "Using the short-lived isotope 11C in mechanistic studies of photosynthate transport." Functional Plant Biology 30, no. 8 (2003): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp03008.

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Tracer techniques have been central in studies of transport in plants. In the case of carbon, the only readily available radioactive tracer has been 14C, although 11C was used for a short time before 14C could be made. Tracers have usually had to be measured by destructive harvesting of the plant, giving a practical limit to the data resolution in both time and space. A major advantage of the short-lived, positron-emitting tracers, of which 11C is one example, is that in vivo measurement is possible, giving detailed time series of tracer data in many locations and opening up powerful new techn
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4

Argoud, G. M., D. S. Schade, and R. P. Eaton. "Underestimation of hepatic glucose production by radioactive and stable tracers." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 252, no. 5 (1987): E606—E615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.252.5.e606.

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Although negative hepatic glucose production rates are physiologically impossible, they have been observed when hepatic glucose production is measured with the tracer-dilution technique during the hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic glucose clamp. Because hepatic glucose production is determined from the difference between tracer-derived glucose disposal and the known exogenous glucose infusion rate, the negative values for hepatic glucose production must result from an underestimation of glucose disposal by the tracer technique. In the current investigation, tracer-derived glucose disposal was measu
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5

Cobelli, C., G. Toffolo, D. M. Bier, and R. Nosadini. "Models to interpret kinetic data in stable isotope tracer studies." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 253, no. 5 (1987): E551—E564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.253.5.e551.

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In contrast to "weightless" radioactive tracers, stable isotope tracers have nonnegligible mass and are naturally present in the system, and the measured variable is a ratio of two isotopic species. These features do not allow stable isotopic tracer data analysis using straightforward analogy with radioactive tracer approaches, even though this practice is common. In this study, we present kinetic variables, models, and measurements for the analysis and interpretation of stable isotope tracer data. Assumptions and mathematical techniques for modeling the data when perturbation is both nonnegli
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6

Hill, A. D., Kathryn E. Boehm, and T. J. Akers. "Tracer-Placement Techniques for Improved Radioactive-Tracer Logging." Journal of Petroleum Technology 40, no. 11 (1988): 1484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17317-pa.

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7

Salbu, B. "Radioactive tracer techniques in speciation studies." Environmental Technology Letters 8, no. 1-12 (1987): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593338709384497.

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8

Salman, Muhammad, Christina Macano, Rishabha D. Sharma, and Alfonso Antequerra. "Magnetic nanoparticle technique versus radioisotope technique in detection of sentinel lymph node in early breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 6 (2021): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20212284.

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Sentinel lymph node biopsy is the standard technique to stage the axilla in early breast cancer. The gold standard is the dual technique of radioisotope and blue dye injection. The drawbacks of dual technique include handling and disposal of radioactive material. Equally reliable, user and patient friendly, magnetic tracer super paramagnetic iron oxide, was compared with the radioisotope tracer in detection of Sentinel lymph node in a clinically node negative axilla in early breast cancer in this meta-analysis, with emphasis on the utility and safety of both techniques. PubMed, Medline were se
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9

Coggan, Andrew R. "Use of stable isotopes to study carbohydrate and fat metabolism at the whole-body level." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58, no. 4 (1999): 953–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665199001263.

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The present review discusses the advantages and limitations of using stable-isotope tracers to assess carbohydrate and fat metabolism at the whole-body level. One advantage of stable-(v. radioactive-) isotope tracers is the relative ease with which the location of a label within a molecule can be determined using selected-ion-monitoring GC-mass spectrometry (SIM-GC- MS). This technique minimizes potential problems due to label recycling, allows the use of multiple-labelled compounds simultaneously (e.g. to quantify glucose cycling), and perhaps most importantly, has led to the development of u
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10

Handoo, A. K., and P. K. Ray. "Sputtering of cobalt and chromium by argon and xenon ions near the threshold energy region." Canadian Journal of Physics 71, no. 3-4 (1993): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p93-024.

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Sputtering yields of cobalt and chromium by argon and xenon ions with energies below 50 eV are reported. The targets were electroplated on copper substrates. Measurable sputtering yields were obtained from cobalt with ion energies as low as 10 eV. The ion beams were produced by an ion gun. A radioactive tracer technique was used for the quantitative measurement of the sputtering yield.57Co and 51Cr were used as tracers. The yield–energy curves are observed to be concave, which brings into question the practice of finding threshold energies by linear extrapolation.
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Дисертації з теми "Traceurs radioactifs – Technique"

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Ménard, Laurent. "Étude, développement et évaluation clinique d'un imageur gamma per-operatoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0002.

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L'efficacité du traitement chirurgical du cancer dépend de la localisation précise et de l'ablation complète des lésions tumorales. Dans ce contexte, l'introduction en bloc opératoire de systèmes de détection nucléaire miniaturisés associés à des radio pharmaceutiques pour le marquage des tumeurs permet, en guidant le geste opératoire du chirurgien, de s'assurer en temps réel de la qualité de l'exérèse des tissus cancéreux. L'imageur gamma poci (per-opérative compact imager), qui fait l'objet de cette thèse, a été conçu pour développer et renforcer la technique d'assistance chirurgicale par ra
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2

Ponchon, Jean. "Réalisation d'un système d'acquisition pour un appareil destiné à l'étude du métabolisme cérébral au moyen de traceurs radioactifs." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10035.

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3

Thomas, Vincent. "Développement d’un système de mesure ultra-compact à coïncidences électron/photon pour la détection et la caractérisation de radionucléides du xénon." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS454/document.

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Dans le cadre du Traité d'Interdiction Complète des Essais Nucléaires (TICE), le Système de Surveillance International (SSI) a été développé. Ce réseau consiste en plusieurs centaines de stations de mesures dont le rôle est de détecter la signature d'un essai nucléaire clandestin. Quatre types de mesures sont effectués: sismique, hydro-acoustique, infrason et radionucléide. Dans le cas particulier d'un essai nucléaire souterrain, seule la mesure des radionucléides est adéquate pour mettre en évidence le caractère nucléaire de l'explosion. Quatre radionucléides du xénon sont produits en masse l
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4

Riou, Laurent. "Mecanismes de fixation cellulaire de tcn-noet, un nouveau traceur radioactif de la perfusion myocardique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10111.

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Les maladies cardiovasculaires representent la premiere cause de mortalite en france. L'ischemie myocardique est principalement responsable de ces accidents. Le diagnostic de l'ischemie myocardique est actuellement effectue grace a la realisation de scintigraphies myocardiques apres injection d'un traceur radioactif du debit sanguin coronaire, le thallium 201. Cependant, le thallium 201 presente des inconvenients (dosimetrie elevee, energie d'emission mal adaptee, cout de production eleve). Le technetium-99m est un isotope mieux adapte (dosimetrie faible, energie d'emission bien adaptee, cout
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5

Duncan, Henry J. "An isotope washout technique to study skin perfusion pressure and vascular resistance in diabetes, hypertension and peripheral vascular disease /." Cover title, title page, table of contents and summary only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mdd911.pdf.

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6

Thambipillai, Vasumathy. "A study of the diffusion of mercury into cadmium telluride using mainly radioactive tracer techniques." Thesis, Coventry University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278545.

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7

Hatton, Pierre-Joseph. "Séquestration du carbone et de l’azote des feuilles de hêtre dans les associations organo-minérales du sol : Approches macroscopiques, nanométriques & moléculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0050.

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Les associations organo-minérales jouent un rôle prépondérant dans la séquestration à long terme des matières organiques des sols forestiers, mais les contributions des différents types d’association organo-minérale à la stabilisation, ainsi que les processus microbiens qui en sont responsables, restent mal connus. Pour y remédier, des techniques de traçage isotopique ont été combinées à la séparation densitométrique séquentielle des associations organo-minérales. Ces dernières ont été investiguées in et ex situ, à différentes échelles spatiales (macroscopique, submicrométrique et moléculaire)
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8

Singh, D. P. "Flow and mixing studies in a co-rotating intermeshing twin screw extruder." Thesis, Brunel University, 1988. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5548.

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The basic understanding of mixing in the process of polymer melt extrusion by twin screw extruder is limited by their geometrical complexity and the interactions of the process parameters. Mixing and flow in a 100mm diameter, trapezoidal channeled, intermeshing co-rotating twin-screw extruder have been characterised by determination of residence time distribution (RTD) and of the paths taken by tracers added to the melt. The axial mixing and the effects of varius parameters on it were established by studying RTD using tracer techniques. As the tail of the distribution is of paramount importanc
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Grimaldo, Morón José Teófilo. "Contribution à la synthèse de macrocycles tétraphosphorés : ligands polydentates présentant un intérêt biomédical." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10161.

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Synthese de ligands macrocycles tetraphores, complexants potentiels de cations paramagnetiques (gd**(3+), fe**(3+)) et de nucleide radioactifs. Etude de la reactivite de ces ligands et des essais de complexation
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10

Duncan, Henry J. (Henry John). "An isotope washout technique to study skin perfusion pressure and vascular resistance in diabetes, hypertension and peripheral vascular disease." 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mdd911.pdf.

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Книги з теми "Traceurs radioactifs – Technique"

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International Symposium on Modern Insect Control (1987 Vienna, Austria). Modern insect control: Nuclear techniques and biotechnology ; proceedings of an International Symposium on Modern Insect Control: nuclear techniques and biotechnology. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1988.

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2

International Symposium on Modern Insect Control: Nuclear Techniques and Biotechnology (1987 Vienna, Austria). Modern insect control: Nuclear techniques and biotechnology : proceedings of an International Symposium on Modern Insect Control: Nuclear Techniques and Biotechnology. The Agency, 1988.

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3

International Symposium on Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development (1991 Vienna, Austria). Isotope techniques in water resources development 1991: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1992.

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4

International Symposium on Harmonization of Health Related Environmental Measurements Using Nuclear and Isotopic Techniques (1996 Hyderabad, India). Harmonization of health related environmental measurements using nuclear and isotopic techniques: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Harmonization of Health Related Environmental Measurements Using Nuclear and Isotopic Techniques. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1997.

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5

Agency, International Atomic Energy, ed. Use of isotope techniques to trace the origin of acidic fluids in geothermal systems. International Atomic Energy Agency, 2005.

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6

International Symposium on the Use of Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development (1987 Vienna, Austria). Isotope techniques in water resources development: Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Use of Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development ... Vienna, 30 March-3 April 1987. The Agency, 1987.

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International Symposium on Changing Perspectives in Agrochemicals: Isotopic Techniques for the Study of Food and Environmental Implications (1987 Neuherberg, Germany). Pesticides: Food and environmental implications : proceedings of an International Symposium on Changing Perspectives in Agrochemicals: Isotopic Techniques for the Study of Food and Environmental Implications. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1988.

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8

International, Symposium on Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere (1997 Vienna Austria). Isotope techniques in the study of environmental change: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. The Agency, 1998.

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9

International, Symposium on the Use of Nuclear Techniques in Studies of Animal Production and Health in Different Environments (1986 Vienna Austria). Nuclear and related techniques in animal production and health: Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Use of Nuclear Techniques in Studies of Animal Production and Health in Different Environments. The Agency, 1986.

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10

International Symposium on Applications of Isotope Techniques in Studying Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere (1993 Vienna, Austria). Isotope techniques in the study of past and current environmental changes in the hydrosphere and the atmosphere: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Applications of Isotope Techniques in Studying Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. The Agency, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Traceurs radioactifs – Technique"

1

Jones, T. L. "Radioactive tracer applications." In Radioisotope Techniques for Problem-Solving in Industrial Process Plants. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4073-4_7.

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2

Johnson, P. "Measurement of flow using radioactive tracers." In Radioisotope Techniques for Problem-Solving in Industrial Process Plants. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4073-4_8.

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3

Morris, Donald A. "Use of Chemical and Radioactive Tracers at the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho." In Isotope Techniques in the Hydrologic Cycle. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm011p0130.

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Klutmann, S., K. H. Bohuslavizki, S. Kröger, et al. "Lymphoscintigraphy in Tumors of the Head and Neck Using a Double Tracer Technique." In Radioactive Isotopes in Clinical Medicine and Research XXIII. Birkhäuser Basel, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8782-3_27.

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Barry, P. J. "The Use of Radioactive Tracer Gases to Study the Rate of Exchange of Water Vapor between Air and Natural Surfaces." In Isotope Techniques in the Hydrologic Cycle. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm011p0069.

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Sun, Jian Gang, and Michael Ming Chen. "Radioactive Tracer Techniques." In Instrumentation for Fluid Particle Flow. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-081551433-6.50011-6.

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Eberle, Douglas. "Radioactive tracer methods." In Techniques for Corrosion Monitoring. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439824184.ch10.

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Eberle, Douglas C. "Radioactive tracer methods." In Techniques for Corrosion Monitoring. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845694050.2.265.

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Eberle, Douglas C. "Radioactive tracer methods." In Techniques for Corrosion Monitoring. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-103003-5.00010-2.

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McDougall, I. Ross, and Andrei Iagaru. "Thyroid imaging: nuclear medicine techniques." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.3054.

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Thyroid imaging with radio-isotopes of iodine provides functional and quantitative information. Images, scans, or scintiscans are the terms used for the pictures that are obtained. In general, a radionuclide or radiopharmaceutical is administered orally or intravenously and images of the distribution of the radioactive tracer are obtained after specific times using a gamma camera. Some clinicians employ a rectilinear scanner rather than a gamma camera to produce the images, but this should not be considered state of the art. Scintiscans do not have the resolution of ultrasonography, CT, or MRI, but they provide reasonable anatomical information as well as functional information. A numerical uptake measurement of how much of the tracer has been trapped can be obtained at the same time as the scintiscan to provide complementary quantitative information. Imaging with radio-iodine is of great value in the diagnosis and management of patients with thyrotoxicosis and differentiated thyroid cancer. It is of less value in thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, simple goitre, and undifferentiated thyroid cancer. The chapter starts with a discussion of the radioactive tracers and the methods for scanning. Then the appearance of a normal scan followed by findings in patients with thyrotoxicosis, simple goitre, nodular goitre, and congenital defects are described. In these situations the scintiscan evaluates the region of the thyroid. Finally, the role of nuclear medicine imaging in patients with cancer of the thyroid is presented separately since the imaging is different in that it usually evaluates the whole body.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Traceurs radioactifs – Technique"

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Taleghani, Arash Dahi, and Ping Puyang. "Efficiency of Multi-Zone Fracturing in Vertical Wells: A Case Study." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-11623.

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Extensive multi-zone multistage hydraulic fracturing treatments are now being executed in low permeability oil and gas fields around the world. Due to the limited access to the subsurface, post-treatment assessments are mainly limited to few techniques such as tiltmeter, microseismic and tracer-logs. The first two techniques are mainly used to determine fracture extension; however, fracture height and fracture initiation at all perforation clusters could only be confirmed through radioactive tracer logs or detailed pressure analysis. In this paper, we consider real examples from a field from C
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Alyan, Mohand, Shardul Parihar, Latifa AlHaji, et al. "Novel Application of Inflow Tracers in Record Well for Assessing 1-MD Reservoir." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211403-ms.

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Abstract In order to quantify and monitor inflow along the deepest 5,000 ft of a 45,000 ft extended-reach drilling (ERD) well, a (non-radioactive) permanent inflow tracer system was installed, sampled, and analyzed. The tracer technology was piloted as a supplementary downhole data source to the existing practice of intervention-based production logging due to current limitations of intervention accessibility. This application aided in assessing contribution of the lateral segment within a 1-md reservoir quality rock and determining clean-up efficiency. The deployed lower completion is a 6⅝-in
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Al-Jahdhami, Ahmed Rashid, Juan Carlos Chavez, and Shaima Abdul Aziz Al-Farsi. "Fiber Optic Deployed Behind Cemented Casing in a Vertical Deep Tight Gas Well Used to Enhance Hydraulic Fracturing, Monitoring and Diagnostics." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207614-ms.

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Abstract The use of fiber optic (FO) to obtain distributed sensing be it Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS), Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) or Distributed Strain Sensing (DSS) is a well & reservoir surveillance engineer's dream. The ability to obtain real-time live data has proven useful not only for production monitoring but during fracture stimulation as well. A trial the first of its kind in Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) used fiber optic cable cemented in place behind casing to monitor the fracture operations. Several techniques are used to determine fracture behaviour and geo
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Jaboob, Musallam, Ahmed Al Shueili, Hussien Al Salmi, et al. "Fracture Geometry Calibration Using Multiple Surveillance Techniques." In SPE International Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205280-ms.

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Abstract An accurate Mechanical Earth Model (MEM) is of vital importance in tight gas reservoirs where hydraulic fracturing is the only way to produce hydrocarbons economically. The Barik tight gas reservoir is the main target in Khazzan and Ghazeer Fields at the Sultanate of Oman (Rylance et al., 2011). This reservoir consists of multiple low-permeability sandstone layers interbedded with marine shales. A good understanding of the fracture propagation in such a reservoir has a major effect on completion and fracturing design. The MEM derived from sonic logs and calibrated with core data needs
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Lopez, Alejandro. "Radiological Issues Associated With the Recent Boom in Oil and Gas Hydraulic Fracturing." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96119.

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As the worldwide hydraulic fracturing ‘fracking’ market continued to grow to an estimated $37 Billion in 2012, the need to understand and manage radiological issues associated with fracking is becoming imperative. Fracking is a technique that injects pressurized fluid into rock layer to propagate fractures that allows natural gas and other petroleum products to be more easily extracted. Radioactivity is associated with fracking in two ways. Radioactive tracers are frequently a component of the injection fluid used to determine the injection profile and locations of fractures. Second, because t
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Mohamed Samer, Werner Berg, Merike Fiedler, et al. "A comparative study among H2O-balance, heat balance, CO2-balance and radioactive tracer gas technique for airflow rates measurement in naturally ventilated dairy barns." In 2012 IX International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES IX). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.41613.

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Moiseenkov, Alexey, Dmitrii Smirnov, Abdullah Al Hadhrami, et al. "Successful Unconventional Fracturing Tight and Highly Laminated Silicilyte Reservoir Leading to Economic Field Development." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207818-ms.

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Abstract South Oman contains several tight silicilyte reservoirs with significant locked hydrocarbon volumes. Successful hydraulic fracturing is key for unlocking commercial production. Low production rates coupled with fast declines have remained a challenge and a new economically attractive development scheme was required. Through integrated re-evaluation of the geology and reservoir, a modified frac approach was designed to create more connectivity to the reservoir height, using an unconventional frac design and frac fluids plus over-flush. Poor well productivity in tight silicilyte reservo
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Pottinger, M. P., and C. H. Orr. "Free-Release Monitoring Equipment in the UK Nuclear Power Industry." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4564.

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In the nuclear power industry, many techniques are used to confirm that items are suitable for free-release. These techniques usually involve monitoring of the items with at least one type of radiometric instrument, to ensure that no significant quantity of man-made radioactivity is present. These monitoring techniques depend on the stage in the clearance process, the application and the size of the article being monitored. The UK Radioactive Substances Act has a Substances of Low Activity (SoLA) exemption which allows for articles and waste that have a man-made radioactive content less than 0
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Al-Yaarubi, Azzan, Sumaiya Al Bimani, Sataa Al Rahbi, et al. "Applying Slim Dipole Sonic Tool to Evaluate Hydraulic Fracture Geometry and Orientation Using the Differential Sonic Method." In SPE International Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205329-ms.

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Abstract Successful hydraulic fracturing is critical for hydrocarbon recovery from tight reservoirs. Fracture geometry is one essential quality indicator of the created fracture. The geometry provides information about the size of the created fracture and containment and verifies the pre-job modeling. Different techniques are applied to determine fracture geometry, and each has its own advantages and limitations. Due to its simplicity, the radioactive tracer log is commonly used to determine fracture placement and fracture height. Its main drawbacks include shallow depth of investigation, time
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Adamson, David William, and Jonathan Francis. "The Emergence of Sustainable Practice Within Decommissioning." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16059.

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Despite the advance of sustainable practice and energy efficient techniques outside of the nuclear industry, at the start of the 21st Century there was a lack of published guidance aimed at their adoption at specifically nuclear facilities. Even with the establishment of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, there is very little guidance published on how to adopt sustainable practices during decommissioning. There have been instances where energy efficiency had affected design and operations decisions. Projects aimed at responsible housekeeping, switching off lights, and changes to the nuclea
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