Готові списки джерел за темами / Traffic Observation

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Traffic Observation"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Traffic Observation"

Duffield, N. G., and M. Grossglauser. "Trajectory sampling for direct traffic observation." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 30, no. 4 (2000): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/347057.347555.

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Duffield, N. G., and M. Grossglauser. "Trajectory sampling for direct traffic observation." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 9, no. 3 (2001): 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.929851.

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Korubilli, Laxmi Swaroopa, Ramya Sri Lingoji, and Agrawal Madhuri. "Real-Time Traffic Observation and Analysis System." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 9, no. 6 (2024): 183–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547315.

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This paper introduces a real-time traffic observation and analysis system empowered by the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection model and the Bytetrack algorithm for vehicle tracking. The system is designed to monitor traffic parameters such as vehicle speed, traffic flow rate, and congestion levels using video footage of roadways. YOLO is utilized for real-time object detection. Bytetrack employs the Kalman filter to predict future vehicle positions and association techniques for mapping vehicles across successive frames, facilitating the assignment of tracking IDs. Leveraging the YOLO

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Yin, Gang, and Yu Feng Chen. "Relationship between Short Term Traffic Flow Chaos Fractal Properties and the Necessary Data for Prediction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 1256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.1256.

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Analyze the traffic flow in multi-scale time window of a freeway by using the nonlinear analysis method such as Correlation dimension , recursive map and so on, we find that chaos and fractal still exist in wide observation scales. Traffic flow correlation dimension reduces when the length of time window increases, in the observation scale of minutes. However, traffic flow correlation dimension reduces when the length of time window reduces, in the observation scale of seconds, instead of fractal property disappearance as predicted before. We present that, from the view of prediction, the reco

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Chun, Joo Yoon1 Young Rok Kim*2 &. Jun Hwa Jeong3. "EFFECTS OF INTERRUPTION FLOW AT THE DIVERGE AREA." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 4, no. 12 (2017): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133315.

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Generally, congestion occurs mainly in a section where a traffic flow merge or diverge. This congestion decreases the mobility of the roads and causes the increase of the logistics cost, and ultimately it is the main cause of weakening the national competitiveness. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the decrease effect of service traffic by interrupting once more diverge after diverge again. We analyzed the traffic flow according to the number of interventions when 1,320 veh/h and 1,356 veh/h of traffic entering the main fleet are located in the junction of the Seoul Junction and the West C

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Kucharski, Rafał, and Guido Gentile. "DIRECT OBSERVATION OF REROUTING PHENOMENA IN TRAFFIC NETWORKS." Archives of Transport 30, no. 2 (2014): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1146977.

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In this paper we propose how available dataset can be used to estimate rerouting phenomena in traffic networks. We show how to look at set of paths observed during unexpected events to understand the rerouting phenomena. We use the information comply model [1] and propose its estimation method. We propose the likelihood formula and show how the theoretical and observed rerouting probabilities can be obtained. We conclude with illustrative example showing how a single observed path can be processes and what information it provides. Contrary to parallel paper [2] where rerouting phenomena is est

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Yao, Cai, Liu Zhengjiang, and Wu Zhaolin. "Distribution Diagram of Ship Tracks Based on Radar Observation in Marine Traffic Survey." Journal of Navigation 63, no. 1 (2009): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463309990269.

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Marine traffic survey is a fundamental part of marine traffic engineering. In the assessment of the safety or effectiveness in particular water areas, the distribution of ship tracks is always included as one of the most significant results of a marine traffic survey. In this paper, methods of marine traffic survey are discussed and an appropriate method is selected to obtain the traffic data considering the available research circumstances in China. A semi-automatic artificial way of plotting a distribution diagram of ship tracks is presented with illustrations. Details of the diagram plotted

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Zhao, Yu, Pan Deng, Junting Liu, Xiaofeng Jia, and Mulan Wang. "Causal Conditional Hidden Markov Model for Multimodal Traffic Prediction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 4929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25619.

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Multimodal traffic flow can reflect the health of the transportation system, and its prediction is crucial to urban traffic management. Recent works overemphasize spatio-temporal correlations of traffic flow, ignoring the physical concepts that lead to the generation of observations and their causal relationship. Spatio-temporal correlations are considered unstable under the influence of different conditions, and spurious correlations may exist in observations. In this paper, we analyze the physical concepts affecting the generation of multimode traffic flow from the perspective of the observa

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Oujezsky, Vaclav, and Tomas Horvath. "Traffic Similarity Observation Using a Genetic Algorithm and Clustering." Technologies 6, no. 4 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies6040103.

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This article presents a technique of traffic similarity observation based on the statistical method of survival analysis by using a genetic algorithm. The basis comes from the k-means clustering algorithm. The observed traffic is collected from different network sources by using a NetFlow collector. The purpose of this technique is to propose a process of finding spread malicious traffic, e.g., ransomware, and considers the possibility of implementing a genetic-based algorithm. In our solution, a chromosome is created from clustering k-means centers, and the Davies–Bouldin validity index is us

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Wickramathilaka, N., and U. Ujang. "3D Kriging interpolation for traffic noise visualization: designing noise observation points and valuation of spatial interpolation accuracy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1274, no. 1 (2023): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1274/1/012001.

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Abstract Identifying the risk of traffic noise is vital in minimizing traffic noise pollution in urban areas. As noise travels in every direction, 3D visualization of traffic noise is essential, which involves visualising traffic noise along the facades of buildings. A standard traffic noise model is necessary to calculate traffic noise levels, as several factors affect traffic noise. Moreover, designing noise observation points in 3D and spatial interpolation play significant roles in 3D noise visualisation. Therefore, this study demonstrates the results by elaborating on the spatial interpol

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Дисертації з теми "Traffic Observation"

Truong, Y.-Thao. "Observation and analysis of driver behavior at intersections in malfunction flash mode." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26561.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. Committee Chair: Hunter, Michael; Committee Member: Meyer, Michael; Committee Member: Rodgers, Michael. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Jenior, Peter M. "Observation and Modeling of Traffic Operations at Intersections in Malfunction Flash Mode." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14643.

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When a traffic signals malfunction monitoring unit detects a problem with a traffic signal such as the simultaneous display of green indications to conflicting movements or loss of power to some signal heads, the signal is automatically placed into flash mode as a safety precaution. Signals can have either red/red malfunction flash mode or yellow/red malfunction flash mode, and the mode cannot change by time of day or day of week. This study analyzed traffic operation at 34 instances of yellow/red malfunction flash and 9 instances of red/red malfunction flash in the Atlanta, Georgia area. M

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Idris, Husni Rifat. "Observation and analysis of departure operations at Boston Logan International Airport." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8862.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2001. Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-203). In order to support the development of improved methods for departure operations, the flow constraints and their causalities --primarily responsible for inefficiencies and delays-- need to be identified. This thesis is an effort to identify such flow constraints and gain a deep understanding of the departure process underlying dynamics based on field observations and analysis conducted at Boston Logan International Airport. It was observed that t

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Aarsæther, Karl Gunnar. "Modeling and analysis of ship traffic by observation and numerical simulation." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for marin teknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15280.

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The continuing losses of vessels and the ever increasing volume of cargo carried by ship marks marine traffic as a high risk activity where a single accident has the potential to incur large human, environmental and economic losses. Collision and grounding contributes a significant portion of the total number of accidents at sea and are a manifestation of the fundamental situation where by vessels are at the wrong place at the wrong time. In order to quantify the probability of these unfortunate events one can turn to either observation or simulation, but observation has previously been limite

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Palmieri, Francesco. "Network anaomaly detection based on the observation of multi-scale traffic dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/370.

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2010 - 2011 Con la sempre più rapida crescita in termini di dimensioni e complessità delle moderne infrastrutture di rete, l’attività di individuazione e prevenzione di abusi e violazioni nell’uso di tali infrastrutture sta diventando sempre più strategica per garantire alle stesse un adeguato grado di protezione sia dall’esterno che da possibili minacce interne. In questo particolare scenario stanno emergendo prepotentemente molte tecniche per il controllo automatizzato del traffico di rete e basate sulla formulazione di modelli di comportamento normali o anomali del traffico stesso, al

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Axelsson, Eva, and Therese Wilson. "Microscopic simulation as an evaluation tool for the road safety of vulnerable road users." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130010.

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Traffic safety has traditionally been measured by analyzing historical accident data, which is a reactive method where a certain number of accidents must occur in order to identify the safety problem. An alternative safety assessment method is to use proximal safety indicators that are defined as measures of accident proximity, which is considered a proactive method. With this method it is possible to detect the safety problem before the accidents have happened. To be able to detect problems in traffic situations in general, microscopic simulation is commonly used. In these models it may be po

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Tlačbabová, Jana. "Obvyklá doba pozorování prvků dopravního značení řidičem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233166.

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The thesis deals with usual time and frequency of road traffic signs observation by the driver. In the first part is a literature research, there is described the measuring device called eyetracker, that is used to record the eye movement. Furthermore there are kinds of eyetrackers that are currently used. There is also described traffic signs form 1961 until 2009. The second part draws of the video records from driving tests, which were conducted in the towards of this thesis. The results were processed and evaluated data were determinated to find the usual time of observation of traffic sign

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Adolfsson, Sofie. "’The Big Five of Teamwork’ i en flygtrafikledningsdomän : En observationsstudie på Arlanda ATCC." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149824.

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Idag är många branscher beroende av ett gediget teamwork. Det finns dock ett behov av objektiva mätsystem för teamwork och därför har detta projekt som syfte att skapa och testa ett observationsprotokoll utifrån den teoretiska modellen ’The Big Five of Teamwork’ framtagen av Salas, Sims & Burke (2005). Observationsprotokollet användes för att observera teamwork mellan två flygledare på Arlanda ATCC. Därefter fick flygledarna svara på en enkät för att bidra med subjektiva aspekter från modellen. Totalt genomfördes 15 stycken strukturerade observationer. Resultatet visade at

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Peterson, Anders. "The Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Problem : Analysis and Computations." Doctoral thesis, Norrköping : Dept. of Science and Technology, Linköpings universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8859.

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Malalur, Paresh (Paresh G. ). "Traffic delay prediction from historical observations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66444.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-77). Road traffic congestion is one of the biggest frustrations for the daily commuter. By improving the currently available travel estimates, one can hope to save time, fuel and the environment by avoiding traffic jams. Before one can predict the best route for a user to take, one must first be able to accurately predict future travel times. In this thesis, we develop a classification-base

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Книги з теми "Traffic Observation"

Engineers, Institution of Electrical. Aviation surveillance systems: Wednesday 23 January 2002 : IEE Savoy Place, London WC2R 0BL. IEE Professional Networks, 2002.

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Philip, Salzberg, and Washington Traffic Safety Commission, eds. Predicting seat belt use in fatal motor vehicle crashes from observation surveys of belt use. Washington Traffic Safety Commission, 1998.

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Stoke, Charles B. A direct observation of the use of child safety seats in metropolitan areas of Virginia during summer 1993: Final report. Virginia Transportation Research Council, 1994.

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Vivoda, Jonathon M. An evaluation of the "Buckle-up or Pay Up: Click It or Ticket" November safety belt mobilization. University of Michigan, Transportation Research Institute, 2004.

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Eby, David W. A study of Michigan safety belt use surrounding the May mobilization, 2004. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2004.

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Hauer, E. Observational before--after studies in road safety: Estimating the effect of highway and traffic engineering measures on road safety. Pergamon, 1997.

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Saibel, Charlie. Observational survey of driver compliance with the pedestrian crosswalk law, 1995. Washington Traffic Safety Commission, 1996.

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Rood, Debra H., Patricia P. Kraichy, and Jean Carubia. Evaluation of New York State's mandatory occupant restraint law: Observational surveys of safety restraint use in New York State. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1986.

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United States. Department of Transportation. Office of Inspector General. Observations on short-term capacity initiatives: Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, Office of Inspector General, 2008.

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Rood, Debra H., and Patricia P. Kraichy. Evaluation of New York State's mandatory occupant restraint law: Observational surveys of safety restraint use by children in New York State. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1986.

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Частини книг з теми "Traffic Observation"

Reulke, Ralf, Dominik Rueß, Kristian Manthey, and Andreas Luber. "Traffic Observation and Situation Assessment." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34091-8_19.

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Rettenmaier, Michael, Camilo Requena Witzig, and Klaus Bengler. "Interaction at the Bottleneck – A Traffic Observation." In Human Systems Engineering and Design II. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_37.

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Gamero-Garrido, Alexander, Esteban Carisimo, Shuai Hao, Bradley Huffaker, Alex C. Snoeren, and Alberto Dainotti. "Quantifying Nations’ Exposure to Traffic Observation and Selective Tampering." In Passive and Active Measurement. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98785-5_29.

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Clement, Michael R., and Dennis Volpano. "Programmable Diagnostic Network Measurement with Localization and Traffic Observation." In Automated Security Management. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01433-3_9.

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Hoch, Thomas, and Theodorich Kopetzky. "Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Solution for Traffic Monitoring." In Energy-Efficient and Semi-automated Truck Platooning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88682-0_10.

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AbstractRecent progress in video-based vehicle sensors allows for a detailed observation of road users on intersections in urban areas. By combining the measured real-life traffic situation with thorough traffic simulations, a cooperative system design for the dynamic management of traffic flow including vehicle platoons is possible. In this chapter, we describe our video-based traffic flow estimation system that we installed at a three-way intersection in the small city of Hallein, Austria. We show that the installed system is able to collect comprehensive information about the traffic situat

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Lin, Yangxin, Yang Zhou, Shengyue Yao, Fan Ding, and Ping Wang. "Real-Time Fine-Grained Freeway Traffic State Estimation Under Sparse Observation." In Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67658-2_32.

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Meslem, Hanane, and Ayoub Abbaci. "Netnographic Study on the Adoption of Inbound Marketing by E-Commerce Platforms in Algeria." In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51038-0_7.

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AbstractThis research studies the adoption of inbound marketing by E-commerce platforms in Algeria. The analysis is based on an observational and a Netnographic study which was done by the authors and supported by traffic statistics from Similar Web. An observation of the combination of inbound marketing techniques was carried out on a couple of Algerian platforms, with a view to extracting a set of guideline principles to leverage the incoming approach. These techniques were chosen based on what we deemed most suitable for our cases in the literature review. The results generated several key

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Albatayneh, Omar, Emhaidy Gharaibeh, Dima Husein Malkawi, Tareq Jaber, and Yazeed AlOmaireyeen. "A Study on Traffic Awareness at Jordanian Universities: A Case Study of the German Jordanian University." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_5.

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AbstractTraffic safety, particularly among young adults, is a critical public health concern that necessitates a deeper understanding of the factors influencing driving behaviors and compliance with traffic regulations. This study, conducted at the German Jordanian University in Amman, Jordan, aimed to elucidate these factors by evaluating the traffic awareness and behaviors of a diverse group comprising students, academic staff, and other university employees. Employing a survey methodology, the research engaged over 500 individuals, yielding 300 responses. This survey revealed notable trends

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Meng, Guangyu, Qisheng Jiang, Kaiqun Fu, Beiyu Lin, Chang-Tien Lu, and Zhqian Chen. "Early Forecasting of the Impact of Traffic Accidents Using a Single Shot Observation." In Proceedings of the 2022 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977172.12.

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Šucha, Matúš, and Ralf Risser. "Behavioural observations." In Traffic Safety Data. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1049/pbtr028e_ch10.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Traffic Observation"

Muwardi, Rachmat, Haiyang Zhang, Hongmin Gao, Mirna Yunita, Yanxi Wang, and Yuliza. "Design of New Traffic System YOLO-LIO: Light-Traffic Intercept and Observation." In 2024 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icramet62801.2024.10809042.

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Graziano, Maria Daniela, Alfredo Renga, Andrea Mazzeo, et al. "SPECTRE: Marine Traffic Monitoring Through an Innovative AI-Powered Multi-Sensor Multi-Mission Framework." In IAF Earth Observation Symposium, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078362-0153.

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Liao, Haicheng, Shangqian Liu, Yongkang Li, et al. "Human Observation-Inspired Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving in Mixed-Autonomy Traffic Environments." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra57147.2024.10611104.

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Miyamoto, Takashi, Kosuke Kinoshita, Takahiro Kumura, Fumitaka Ogushi, Pang-Jo Chun, and Riki Honda. "Developing Satellite Observation Digital Twin for Remote Bridge Monitoring." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0913.

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Displacement measurement of infrastructure using interferometric SAR (InSAR) enables the evaluation of displacement differences on a millimeter scale, presenting promising applications for bridge condition monitoring. However, lower spatial resolution and uncertainties in addressing deformations within the normal range caused by thermal expansion and traffic loads have hindered the estimation of detailed bridge conditions such as strain, stress states, and the health of structural members. To address these challenges, we have developed a digital twin environment that integrates satell

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Marin-De-Yzaguirre, M., J. Pagès, O. Baselga, A. Calveras, P. Guixé, and J. A. Ruiz-De-Azua. "Demonstrations of Direct-to-Satellite IoT for Earth Observation Applications: Remote Road Traffic Monitoring with Imaging." In IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642916.

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Wai, Khin Myat, Hiroshi Katsuchi, and Jiqai Wang. "Investigation on wind flow field around Seto-Ohashi Bridges during different typhoon tracks by WRF-LES." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0895.

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This study investigated the wind flow field along the Seto-Ohashi bridges during three typhoon tracks focusing on the influence of local topography on localized wind conditions by WRF-LES. The results showed good agreement with observation, correlation coefficient of 0.6-0.8 at most observation points. During typhoon KROSA and NANMADOL, the southeast peripheral wind produced easterly wind (&gt;,20m/s) along the bridges, and in the south-southeast peripheral wind, the wind speed decreased around 50% (20-10m/s) due to Shikoku Island block. During typhoon TARAMI passage along Shikoku

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Berchoff, Don, Clint Harper, and Christopher Zarzar. "Applying and Testing the ASTM F3673 - 23 Weather Standard Specification for Enhanced Safety and Efficiency in eVTOL and Helicopter Operations." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1142.

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This article addresses the critical need for enhanced weather observation and prediction systems for rotary-wing aircraft. Current weather systems lack granularity in low-altitude airspace, posing safety risks. The application of the ASTM F3673 - 23 Weather Standard Specification is proposed to standardize weather data collection and transition towards a weather sensor performance-based approach rather than instrument certifications, facilitating the deployment of advanced weather sensors. Today, heliports have a binary weather measurement system choice, expensive certified surface weather sta

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Sisinni, Emiliano, Dennis Brandao, Alessandra Flammini, Massimiliano Gaffurini, and Paolo Ferrari. "Clustering of Distributed Observations for Traffic Classification in Industrial Networks." In 2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs63373.2025.11077637.

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Cho, Soohyun, and Woojin Chung. "Offline Pose Correction with High Uncertainty GNSS and Traffic Light Observations on Urban Roads." In 2024 24th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/iccas63016.2024.10773331.

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Kepner, Jeremy, Hayden Jananthan, Michael Jones, et al. "What is Normal? A Big Data Observational Science Model of Anonymized Internet Traffic." In 2024 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/hpec62836.2024.10938480.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Traffic Observation"

Monsere, Christopher. Empirical Observation of the Impact of Traffic Oscillations on Freeway Safety. Portland State University Library, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.16.

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Schluckebier, Kai. Intersections in contemporary traffic planning. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.58866.

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In Germany, traffic planning still follows the tradition of modernist urban planning theory from the beginning of the 1930s and car-oriented city planning during the post-war period in West Germany. From a methodological perspective, the prevailing narrative is that traffic can be abstracted and modelled under laboratory conditions (in vitro) as a spatial movement process of individual neutral particles. The use of these laboratory experiments in traffic planning cannot be understood as a neutral application of experimental results, assumed to be true, in a variety of spatial contexts. Rather,

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Bäumler, Maximilian, and Matthias Lehmann. Generating representative test scenarios: The FUSE for Representativity (fuse4rep) process model for collecting and analysing traffic observation data. TU Dresden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2024.2.

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Scenario-based testing is a pillar of assessing the effectiveness of automated driving systems (ADSs). For data-driven scenario-based testing, representative traffic scenarios need to describe real road traffic situations in compressed form and, as such, cover normal driving along with critical and accident situations originating from different data sources. Nevertheless, in the choice of data sources, a conflict often arises between sample quality and depth of information. Police accident data (PD) covering accident situations, for example, represent a full survey and thus have high sample qu

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Tarko, Andrew P., Mario A. Romero, Vamsi Krishna Bandaru, and Xueqian Shi. Guidelines for Evaluating Safety Using Traffic Encounters: Proactive Crash Estimation on Roadways with Conventional and Autonomous Vehicle Scenarios. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317587.

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With the expected arrival of autonomous vehicles, and the ever-increasing levels of automation in today’s human driven vehicles, road safety is changing at a rapid pace. This project aimed to address the need for an efficient and rapid method of safety evaluation and countermeasure identification via traffic encounters, specifically traffic conflicts that are considered useful surrogates of crashes. Recent research-delivered methods for estimating crash frequencies based on these events were observed in the field. In this project we developed a method for observing traffic encounters with two

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Bäumler, Maximilian, Günther Prokop, Matthias Lehmann, and Linda Dziuba-Kaiser. Use Information You Have Never Observed Together: Data Fusion as a Major Step Towards Realistic Test Scenarios. TU Dresden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2024.3.

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Scenario-based testing is a major pillar in the development and effectiveness assessment of automated driving systems. Thereby, test scenarios address different information layers and situations (normal driving, critical situations and accidents) by using different databases. However, the systematic combination of accident and / or normal driving databases into new synthetic databases can help to obtain scenarios that are as realistic as possible. This paper shows how statistical matching (SM) can be applied to fuse different categorical accident and traffic observation databases. Hereby, the

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Hartle, Jennifer C., Ossama (Sam) A. Elrahman, Cara Wang, Daniel A. Rodriguez, Yue Ding, and Matt McGahan. Assessing Public Health Benefits of Replacing Freight Trucks with Cargo Cycles in Last Leg Delivery Trips in Urban Centers. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1952.

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Increased urbanization, population growth, and demand for time-sensitive deliveries means increased freight movement in cities, which contributes to emissions, noise, and safety concerns. One innovative mode gaining widespread attention for urban deliveries is cargo cycles—bicycles adapted for freight delivery. Despite the recognized potential and possible success of transporting at least 25% of freight via cycle, research remains limited. This research investigates the potential of cargo cycle delivery for last mile freight in Oakland, California, with a focus on the West Oakland neighborhood

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Pinchuk, O. P., O. M. Sokolyuk, O. Yu Burov, Evgeniy Lavrov, Svitlana Shevchenko, and Valeriia Aksakovska. ICT for training and evaluation of the solar impact on aviation safety. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/lib.naes.722580.

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The paper discusses information and communication technology use for studying reasons of aviation accidents because of the aviation operator errors as result of internal and external influence. The model and technique are proposed and include integrated ICT united previously developed (initial professional selection and day-to-day pre-shift check), open access cloud-based (NASA and ICAO) and real-time operative (air traffic controllers and pilots control) ICTs, which data are stored in one database. Proposed ICT has been checked to study effect of the solar wind parameters (speed and density)

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Balali, Vahid. Assessing the Perceived Safety of Cyclists with Virtual Reality. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2327.

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In 2022, 7,522 pedestrians and 1,084 bicyclists were killed and approximately 67,000 pedestrians and 46,195 bicyclists injured in motor vehicle crashes on public roadways in the United States, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). The transportation industry is faced with a pressing need to bolster the safety of these vulnerable road users. This research develops models of design and environmental factors that influence bicyclists’ and pedestrians’ perception of safety using Virtual Reality (VR) technology and ultimately informs transportation infrastructure design to

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Epel, Bernard L., Roger N. Beachy, A. Katz, et al. Isolation and Characterization of Plasmodesmata Components by Association with Tobacco Mosaic Virus Movement Proteins Fused with the Green Fluorescent Protein from Aequorea victoria. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573996.bard.

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The coordination and regulation of growth and development in multicellular organisms is dependent, in part, on the controlled short and long-distance transport of signaling molecule: In plants, symplastic communication is provided by trans-wall co-axial membranous tunnels termed plasmodesmata (Pd). Plant viruses spread cell-to-cell by altering Pd. This movement scenario necessitates a targeting mechanism that delivers the virus to a Pd and a transport mechanism to move the virion or viral nucleic acid through the Pd channel. The identity of host proteins with which MP interacts, the mechanism

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Carruth, William D. Evaluation of In-Place Asphalt Recycling for Airfield Applications. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41142.

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Over the last few decades, in-place recycling of asphalt pavements has seen increased use by the highway industry, primarily to take a dvantage of potential cost and logistical savings compared to conventional reconstruction. More recently, the U.S. Navy and Federal Aviation Administration have allowed recycling to be used on airfields with lighter traffic. This report contains a discussion of in-place recycling design considerations obtained from a literature review of its use in the highway industry. Observations developed from a review of airfield pavement projects that have utilized recycl

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