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Статті в журналах з теми "Transnational health governance"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Fletcher, Ruth. "Peripheral governance: administering transnational health-care flows." International Journal of Law in Context 9, no. 2 (2013): 160–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552313000074.

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AbstractThis paper develops the concept of peripheral governance as a kind of legal transnationalism that is being generated by responses to outward travel for health care. I argue for a recuperation of the ‘peripheral’ in order to think through the ways in which marginal actors and marginal objects contribute to transnationalism. The paper draws on the idea of networked governance, nodal governance in particular, to capture governance mechanisms that have emerged in response to outward flows for health care. Peripheral governance comes into being through the cultivation of dependency on core

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2

Zamudio González, Laura. "Indirect Governance of Transnational Crises." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 27, no. 4 (2021): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02704001.

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Abstract Intergovernmental, regional, and international organizations play an active role in the governance of transnational crises. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America, the World Health Organization and the Pan-American Health Organization have been linked with multiple actors and levels of decision-making, putting into practice what the literature on global governance refers to as indirect governance by orchestration. This article shows that, in practice, the mechanisms of orchestration have established heterogeneous models of coordination and action that, in situations

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3

Olsen, Céline Brassart. "Towards Corporate Health Responsibility? An Analysis of Workplace Health Promotion Through the Prism of CSR and Transnational New Governance." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 36, Issue 1 (2020): 19–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2020002.

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In 2018, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) adopted a new standard, requiring companies to report on their initiatives for the promotion of workers’ health. These initiatives range from the provision of smoking cessation programmes to free health screenings in the workplace, going beyond ‘traditional’ occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements. The new standard is the first transnational instrument to specify express requirements for employers in workplace health promotion. It provides an interesting example of transnational new governance, whereby private actors adopt voluntary norm

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4

Onzivu, William. "Rethinking Transnational Environmental Health Governance in Africa: Can Adaptive Governance Help?" Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law 25, no. 1 (2016): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/reel.12147.

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5

Pratt, Bridget, and Adnan A. Hyder. "Governance of Transnational Global Health Research Consortia and Health Equity." American Journal of Bioethics 16, no. 10 (2016): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1214304.

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6

Sarcar, Aprajita. "Circumventing the Nation: How to Develop a Postcolonial Archive on Public Health in India." Revue internationale des études du développement 256 (2024): 203–26. https://doi.org/10.4000/131ll.

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Historiography on late colonial public health governance in India has detailed the imprints of transnational funders, namely the Rockfeller Foundation and later, the Ford foundation on funding, research, and knowledge production around national programmes and personnel in India. The National Archives in India, is significantly thin on subjects like demography, reproductive policies and birth control technologies. Scholars have to necessarily rely on transnational repositories. This paper will analyze some of the ethical dilemmas of using these transnational sources. I suggest we seek municipal

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7

El Kotni, Mounia, and Elyse Ona Singer. "Human Rights and Reproductive Governance in Transnational Perspective." Medical Anthropology 38, no. 2 (2019): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2018.1557164.

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8

Jones, Catherine M., Carole Clavier, and Louise Potvin. "Policy processes sans frontières: interactions in transnational governance of global health." Policy Sciences 53, no. 1 (2020): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-020-09375-2.

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9

Novicic, Zaklina. "Reforming the global public health regime: Towards global governance." Medjunarodni problemi 74, no. 2 (2022): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2202209n.

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The paper addresses the ongoing international health regime reform, which should end in 2024 with the adoption of a new pandemic treaty or a revision of existing international health regulations. This process has not gone too far in its current stage of development. However, there is certainly an agenda to centralise global health governance, which includes various public and private interests and actors. Using a structural-institutional approach, the author assesses the degree of development of transnational centralisation of the international health regime, focuses attention on its important

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10

Nin, Nguyen Huu. "Clean Water Mapping as a Transdisciplinary Disaster Mitigation Effort on the Mekong Riverbank: A descriptive study." River Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61848/rst.v1i1.5.

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On the Mekong Riverbank, clean water mapping is a commonly utilized tool for disaster risk reduction and public health promotion initiatives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the possibility of clean water mapping as a transnational catastrophe mitigation initiative. A comprehensive literature analysis will be conducted to identify existing research and data on clean water maps, disaster risk reduction, and transnational water governance on the Mekong riverbank. The semi-structured interviews reveal current challenges and opportunities associated with cleaning water mapping, disa

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11

Snir, Reut. "Governance by Disclosure: Transnational Convergence in the Field of Nanotechnology." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102513000034.

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Abstract‘Nanotechnology’, the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale, is projected to profoundly alter manufacturing systems globally. However, along with the promise that these new technologies hold, there are concerns about the possibility of unknown latent risks to human health or the environment. Under current scientific uncertainties, regulators explore new strategies for overseeing the development and safe use of nanotechnologies. Information disclosure plays a prominent role among these strategies. Thus far, however, the informational strategies actually employed by gov

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12

Holzscheiter, Anna, Thurid Bahr, and Laura Pantzerhielm. "Emerging Governance Architectures in Global Health: Do Metagovernance Norms Explain Inter-Organisational Convergence?" Politics and Governance 4, no. 3 (2016): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.566.

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This paper proposes a theoretical account of institutional transformation and the emergence of order in global inter-organisational relations, which is centred on the concept of “metagovernance”. It does so by theorising on the advent of governance architectures in global health governance—relationships between international organisations (IOs) in this field that are stable over time. Global health governance is routinely portrayed as an exceptionally fragmented field of international cooperation with a perceived lack of synergy and choreography between international and transnational organisa

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13

Pratt, Bridget, and Adnan A. Hyder. "Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “Governance of Transnational Global Health Research Consortia and Health Equity”." American Journal of Bioethics 17, no. 1 (2016): W4—W6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1251657.

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14

Akbar, Khalida. "Reframing Global Health Governance: BRICS Impact on South Africa's Pandemic Response and the Evolution of International Health Frameworks." Business & IT XIV, no. 2 (2024): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.14311/bit.2024.02.07.

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This paper offers an analysis of the transformative roles undertaken by BRICS nations, with a specific focus on South Africa, in redefining the landscape of global health governance during pandemics. Set against the backdrop of post-Cold War and post-9/11 dynamics, the study elucidates the evolution from traditional to more inclusive health security paradigms. It investigates how BRICS+ countries, including South Africa, have actively contributed to reshaping global health governance, transcending conventional institutional frameworks, especially evident in responses to crises like COVID-19, S

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15

Abraham-Dukuma, Magnus C., Michael O. Dioha, Natalia Bogado, et al. "Multidisciplinary Composition of Climate Change Commissions: Transnational Trends and Expert Perspectives." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (2020): 10280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410280.

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Climate change governance has metamorphosed from multilateral pacts such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement to the enactment of country-specific dedicated legislation for mitigation and adaptation. A common feature of this phenomenon is the establishment of an expert committee on climate change, or simply, a climate change commission (CCC). For effective climate change governance, a multidisciplinary CCC will play a key role. The objective of this study is to inquire into the multidisciplinary requirements of a CCC and how multidisciplinarity c

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16

Suh, Siri. "Accounting for abortion: Accomplishing transnational reproductive governance through post-abortion care in Senegal." Global Public Health 13, no. 6 (2017): 662–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2017.1301513.

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17

Cole, Alistair, Julien S. Baker, and Dionysios Stivas. "Trust, Transparency and Transnational Lessons from COVID-19." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12 (2021): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120607.

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The article engages in an exercise in reflexivity around trust and the COVID-19 pandemic. Common understandings of trust are mapped out across disciplinary boundaries and discussed in the cognitive fields in the medical and social sciences. While contexts matter in terms of the understandings and uses made of concepts such as trust and transparency, comparison across academic disciplines and experiences drawn from country experiences allows general propositions to be formulated for further exploration. International health crises require efforts to rebuild trust, understood in a multidisciplin

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18

Stan, Sabina, and Roland Erne. "Time for a paradigm change? Incorporating transnational processes into the analysis of the emerging European health-care system." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 27, no. 3 (2021): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10242589211026815.

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Health services have long been insulated from the process of European integration. In this article, however, we show that we are witnessing their re-configuration in an emerging EU health-care system. The article uncovers the structuring lines of this system by focusing on three interrelated EU-wide processes influencing the integration of national health-care systems into a larger whole. First, the privatisation of health-care services following the constraints of Maastricht economic convergence and the EU accession criteria; second, health-care worker and patient mobility arising from the fr

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19

Kristensen, Finn Børlum, Marjukka Mäkelä, Susanna Allgurin Neikter, et al. "European network for Health Technology Assessment, EUnetHTA: Planning, development, and implementation of a sustainable European network for Health Technology Assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 25, S2 (2009): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462309990754.

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Objectives: The European network on Health Technology Assessment (EUnetHTA) aimed to produce tangible and practical results to be used in the various phases of health technology assessment and to establish a framework and processes to support this. This article presents the background, objectives, and organization of EUnetHTA, which involved a total of sixty-four partner organizations.Methods: Establishing an effective and sustainable structure for a transnational network involved many managerial, policy, and methodological tools, according to the objective of each task or Work Package. Transp

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20

Amina H., Katu. "The Future of Global Health Diplomacy: Collaborating Across Borders." Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 5, no. 2 (2025): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.59298/rojphm/2025/526774.

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Global health diplomacy (GHD) is rapidly evolving as globalization, transnational threats, and complex political landscapes reshape the intersections of health and international relations. This paper examines the historical evolution, core concepts, and institutional roles within global health diplomacy, emphasizing the shift from state-centric negotiations to multi-actor, multi-level engagements. It highlights the growing involvement of non-state actors, public-private partnerships, and regional organizations in shaping global health policies. Through case studies and analysis of bilateral an

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21

Loos, Gregory P. "Trade Policy and Public Goods." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 13, no. 1 (2003): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/2qum-5nv3-8du1-fr0q.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in 1994 as the first multilateral trade organization with enforcement authority over national governments. A country's domestic standards cannot be more restrictive than international standards for trade. WTO seeks to “harmonize” individual domestic policies into uniform global standards and encompasses trade-related aspects of health, public safety, and environmental protection. These issues are transnational and pose enormous challenges to traditional governance structures. Most governments are not equipped to manage problems that transcend their

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22

Jin young Hwang. "Sovereignty and non-state actors: The rise of transnational influence." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 2 (2025): 023–34. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2025.9.2.0025.

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This research analyzes the developing and intricate roles of non-state actors (NSAs) including multinational corporations (MNCs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) along with transnational advocacy networks and civil society groups who reshaped global governance through their challenge of traditional state sovereignty systems in international relations. This research adopts a multidisciplinary approach which incorporates theories from realism, liberal institutionalism and constructivism to conduct a critical analysis of NSA influence on global challenges including health emergencies and

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23

Wright, Caradee Yael, Candice Eleanor Moore, Matthew Chersich, et al. "A Transdisciplinary Approach to Address Climate Change Adaptation for Human Health and Well-Being in Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084258.

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The health sector response to dealing with the impacts of climate change on human health, whether mitigative or adaptive, is influenced by multiple factors and necessitates creative approaches drawing on resources across multiple sectors. This short communication presents the context in which adaptation to protect human health has been addressed to date and argues for a holistic, transdisciplinary, multisectoral and systems approach going forward. Such a novel health-climate approach requires broad thinking regarding geographies, ecologies and socio-economic policies, and demands that one prio

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24

Coenen, J., L.M. Glass, and L. Sanderink. "Two degrees and the SDGs: a network analysis of the interlinkages between transnational climate actions and the Sustainable Development Goals." Sustainability Science 17 (July 27, 2021): 1489–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01007-9.

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Given the interconnectedness of climate change and sustainable development, policymakers and scholars have started to investigate how climate actions can contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and vice versa. To date, research has mainly focused on the national and international levels, while little is known about the interlinkages between climate actions and the SDGs at the transnational level. Not only nation states, but also non-state actors undertake ambitious actions designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to promote sustainable development. Using conten

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25

Shelley, Louise I. "Corruption & Illicit Trade." Daedalus 147, no. 3 (2018): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00506.

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Illicit trade in diverse commodities–including drugs, people, natural resources, and counterfeit goods–is a significant component of the global economy. And illicit trade could not be possible without both high- and low-level forms of corruption. Transnational corruption has facilitated the global growth of illicit trade, undermining governance, the economy, health, social order, and sustainability in all regions of the world. This essay explores the convergences of corruption, illicit trade markets, and the legitimate economy, and identifies strategies for combatting them.

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26

NAAYIF, Ahmed. "A CONCEPTUAL MODEL TO ANALYZE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS IN COMBATING ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING ACROSS BORDERS." Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 30, no. 3 (2023): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.26.

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Globalization has facilitated cross-border exchanges of goods and services, but it has also led to the growth of transnational criminal networks and illicit activities such as drug trafficking. To counter international crimes, various cooperative efforts have emerged; however, these lack a universal performance measurement framework. This systematic review examines 23 relevant articles out of 57, aiming to propose a model for assessing international cooperation effectiveness in combating illicit drug trafficking. The study identifies six key areas for enhancing cooperation: Effective Strategie

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27

Seck, Sara L. "Transnational Labour Law and the Environment: Beyond the Bounded Autonomous Worker." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 33, no. 2 (2018): 137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2018.15.

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AbstractLabour and environmental law operate in silos. This is equally true in the transnational sphere, despite the 2011 endorsement of UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Labour rights as human rights appear easier to grasp than environmental human rights, and the UNGPs specifically highlight the work of the ILO. Due to egregious events such as the Bangladesh Rana Plaza factory collapse, transnational governance regimes have emerged to better ensure building safety and respect for labour rights. Yet the process of production of “fast fashion” is not only a problem for workers

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28

Ahen, Frederick. "Bow down all 7 billion: the compressed spheres of global governance." Foresight 17, no. 2 (2015): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-10-2014-0065.

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Purpose – This paper aims to answer two questions: How do technologies of governance explain how global governance is enacted? and What alternatives can be proposed for a sustainable future for the governed 7 billion? Design/methodology/approach – Using institutional theory and Galtung’s (1971) structural theory of imperialism as critical theoretical frameworks, this paper confronts orthodox conception of global governance by offering transformative alternatives to inequality, a “historically situated urgency”, which is the product of a faulty global governance system. Findings – Concrete, pur

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29

JOERGES, CHRISTIAN, and CHRISTINE GODT. "5 Free trade: the erosion of national, and the birth of transnational governance." European Review 13, S1 (2005): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798705000219.

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Free Trade has always been highly contested, but both the arguments about it and the treaties that regulate it have changed dramatically since the Second World War. Under the 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) regime, objections to free trade were essentially economic, and tariffs were a nation state's primary means of protecting its interests. However, by the early 1970s, tariffs had been substantially reduced, and the imposition and removal of non-tariff barriers that reflected a wide range of domestic concerns about the protection of health, safety, and the environment have

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30

Krahmann, Elke. "Legitimizing Private Actors in Global Governance: From Performance to Performativity." Politics and Governance 5, no. 1 (2017): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i1.773.

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Global governance is frequently criticised because of major legitimacy deficits, including lack of public accountability and democratic control. Within this context, questions about the legitimacy of non-state governance actors, such as non-governmental organizations, transnational corporations and private security companies, are neither an exception nor a surprise. Many actors have, therefore, turned to the measurement of performance, defined as publicly beneficial outcomes, in order to gain legitimacy. However, the rise of performance assessments as legitimizing practice is not without probl

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Joerges, Christian. "Free Trade with Hazardous Products? The Emergence of Transnational Governance with Eroding State Government." European Foreign Affairs Review 10, Issue 4 (2005): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2005037.

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Shafira Chairunnisa, Rizqi, Lana Shabrina, Julia Julia, and Zaidan Allaam. "Tracking the Money: The Case of 1MDB Scandal." Global Focus 03, no. 01 (2023): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2023.003.01.5.

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The UN estimated US$800 billion to US$2 trillion is laundered every year. But unfortunately, about 90% of this amount remains undetectable to this day. This money laundering activity performs money laundering services on behalf of other people as their core business and is usually carried out in a different country. In this case, of course, money laundering becomes a complex transnational crime. This crime is widespread throughout the world, including in Malaysia. Malaysia is a country with an upper-middle-income economy that is very open to exposure to various threats of money laundering. Acc

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KLINKE, ANDREAS. "Postnational discourse, deliberation, and participation toward global risk governance." Review of International Studies 40, no. 2 (2013): 247–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210513000144.

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AbstractAn emerging task in world politics is to cope with human-induced global risks in domains such as environment, economy, security, and health. Current global governance institutions are largely incapable of tackling global risks and applying deductive policy models, which is why new modes of interaction may become essential. In this article I argue that through focused discourses, key peculiarities of global risks, namely complexity, scientific uncertainty and sociopolitical ambiguity, may be identified and understood. To this end, distinctively discursive and pragmatic learning processe

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Carriedo, Angela, Enaí Ojeda, Eric Crosbie, and Mélissa Mialon. "Public-Private Partnerships in Mexico: Implications of Engaging With the Food and Beverage Industry for Public Health Nutrition." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 13 (February 27, 2024): 8008. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2024.8008.

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Background: In the last few years, Mexico adopted public health policies to tackle non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as front of package nutrition labelling, food marketing restrictions to children, and a soda tax. In parallel, transnational food and beverage industries (F&BIs), their allies, and the government have agreed on public-private partnerships (PPPs) to implement policies or deliver programs. However, research has questioned the benefits of PPPs and exposed its limitations as a suitable mechanism to improve public health. This study analyses how four PPPs between the Mexican

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Nato, Alessandro. "Fair Access to Drugs and the Relationship Between Big Pharma and Public Authorities in Global Health Governance." European Public Law 29, Issue 2 (2023): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2023014.

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Fair access to drugs and the relationship between Big Pharma and public authorities in global health governance The essay aims to examine the relationship between public authorities and large transnational pharmaceutical companies from the perspective of access to drugs, focusing on the problems inherent to establishing the price of medicines. Furthermore, taking the European Union as an example of a supranational order, the article shows how pharmaceutical companies influence the pricing and reimbursement of drugs through existing regulations and why such legislation does not allow public aut

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36

Lofgren, Hans. "Pharmaceuticals and the consumer movement: the ambivalences of ‘patient power'." Australian Health Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040228.

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Consumer and patient advocacy groups (PAGs) are important participants in the politics of pharmaceuticals. Yet very little is known about the precise nature and extent of their influence. It is argued in this article that PAGs fulfil a mixed role within the health system at national and transnational levels, and that they are at times fully incorporated into economic and political power structures. Their frequent dependence on pharma industry funding is of particular concern. PAGs provide a means of direct industry interaction with the final customer, thereby partially bypassing and putting ad

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Ntafi, Christina, Stergiani Spyrou, Panagiotis Bamidis, and Mamas Theodorou. "The legal aspect of interoperability of cross border electronic health services: A study of the european and national legal framework." Health Informatics Journal 28, no. 3 (2022): 146045822211287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221128722.

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Legal interoperability constitutes a prerequisite for the provision of high-quality cross border e-health services, like ePrescription and ePatientSummary. A review of EU legislation, policy initiatives and relevant judgments of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) was held, concerning personal medical data. Four European social welfare systems, according to Esping – Andersen’s typology, were selected and a study of health policy in relation to the national legal framework regarding the data protection regulation is examined. A model of legal intero

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Piquer-Rodríguez, M., N. I. Gasparri, L. Zarbá, E. Aráoz, and H. R. Grau. "Land systems’ asymmetries across transnational ecoregions in South America." Sustainability Science 16, no. 5 (2021): 1519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00967-2.

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AbstractThe landscape configuration of socio-ecological land systems results from the interaction between the environmental conditions (relatively homogeneous within ecoregions) and country-level management and land-use decisions. However, social, land-use and sustainability research disciplines often study each independently. We used Euclidean distance analyses of five indicators of land systems functioning to explore the geographical patterns of across-border human-induced asymmetries in transnational ecoregions of South America. The most asymmetric transnational ecoregions occurred in the t

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Wang, Shumin, Qianyu Li, and Muhammad Bilawal Khaskheli. "Management Economic Systems and Governance to Reduce Potential Risks in Digital Silk Road Investments: Legal Cooperation between Hainan Free Trade Port and Ethiopia." Systems 12, no. 8 (2024): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12080305.

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This research explores the interplay between innovation, economic systems, governance structures, and law, and how they interact with one another in the context of China and Ethiopia’s investments in the Digital Silk Road. The way cutting-edge methods related to governance and economic systems might help lower the risks involved in major infrastructure projects, like the Digital Silk Road, particularly in light of law and 5G developments, is investigated. China–Africa connections are to be strengthened, sustainable development is to be encouraged, and healthy economic progress is the goal of t

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Richter, Judith. "WHO Reform and Public Interest Safeguards: An Historical Perspective." Social Medicine 6, no. 3 (2024): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v6i3.2012.637.

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The following reflections were sparked by the concern that WHO’s Director-General (DG) has embarked on a ‘reform’ of our highest authority in international public health. This might ultimately result in trading off the ‘soul’ of the World Health Organization – its decision-making processes in the public interest – against the hope of attracting more funds from profit or neoliberal ideology-driven actors. I have focused much of my professional life on issues of corporate accountability and regulation with a particular focus on the transnational pharmaceutical and infant food industries. Startin

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Hipgrave, David B., Ian Anderson, and Midori Sato. "A rapid assessment of the political economy of health at district level, with a focus on maternal, newborn and child health, in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal and the Philippines." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 10 (2019): 762–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz082.

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Abstract Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face many challenges and competing demands in the health sector, including maternal and newborn mortality. The allocation of financial and human resources for maximum health impact is important for social and economic development. Governments must prioritize carefully and allocate scarce resources to maximum effect, but also in ways that are politically acceptable, financially and institutionally feasible, and sustainable. Political economy analysis (PEA)—that gets what, when and why—can help explain that prioritization process. We used PEA to

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Berger Richardson, Sarah, and Nadia Lambek. "Federalism and fragmentation: Addressing the possibilities of a food policy for Canada." Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation 5, no. 3 (2018): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v5i3.281.

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Canadian federalism poses unique challenges for the development of a national food policy. Under the Constitution Act, 1867, the federal government and the provinces are granted powers to govern exclusively in certain areas and to share jurisdiction in others. Where one level of government has exclusive jurisdiction, the other level of government is not permitted to interfere. However, good food system governance requires addressing policy coherence and coordination horizontally, across sectors such as agriculture, trade, health, finance, environment, immigration, fisheries, social protection,

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Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. "Sustainable Development through Regulatory Competition without Effective UN and WTO Legal Restraints?" Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 84, no. 1 (2024): 103–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2024-1-103.

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The current human disasters – like illegal wars of aggression, violent suppression of human and democratic rights, health pandemics, climate change, ocean pollution, overfishing and other biodiversity losses, non-compliance with United Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO) law – reflect governance failures and insufficient cooperation (section I.) to protect the ‘sustainable development goals’ (SDGs). Since 1950, Europe’s multilevel constitutionalism succeeded in progressively limiting transnational governance failures; yet, it is not followed outside Europe (section II.). Geopolitic

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Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. "Sustainable Development through Regulatory Competition without Effective UN and WTO Legal Restraints?" Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 84, no. 1 (2024): 108–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2024-1-108.

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The current human disasters – like illegal wars of aggression, violent suppression of human and democratic rights, health pandemics, climate change, ocean pollution, overfishing and other biodiversity losses, non-compliance with United Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO) law – reflect governance failures and insufficient cooperation (section I.) to protect the ‘sustainable development goals’ (SDGs). Since 1950, Europe’s multilevel constitutionalism succeeded in progressively limiting transnational governance failures; yet, it is not followed outside Europe (section II.). Geopolitic

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Mayer-Foulkes, David A. "A Survey of Macro Damages from Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases: Another Challenge for Global Governance." Global Economy Journal 11, no. 1 (2011): 1850220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1725.

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Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) are currently the largest global cause of adult mortality, one of the principal burdens of disease in developed and underdeveloped countries. Their main causes are well known, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol. The prevalence of these risk factors is directly related to the activities of transnational corporations (TNCs). For example, just the TNC budgets dedicated to advertising risky consumption are larger than the budget of the World Health Organization. A literature survey shows that NCDs have important

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Baker, Phillip, Jennifer Lacy-Nichols, Owain Williams, and Ronald Labonté. "The Political Economy of Healthy and Sustainable Food Systems: An Introduction to a Special Issue." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 10, no. 12 (2021): 734–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.156.

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Today’s food systems are contributing to multiple intersecting health and ecological crises. Many are now calling for transformative, or even radical, food systems change. Our starting assumption in this Special Issue is the broad claim that the transformative changes being called for in a global food system in crisis cannot – and ultimately will not – be achieved without intense scrutiny of and changes in the underlying political economies that drive today’s food systems. The aim is to draw from diverse disciplinary perspectives to critically evaluate the political economy of food systems, un

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Isaacman, Allen, and Muchaparara Musemwa. "Water Security in Africa in the Age of Global Climate Change." Daedalus 150, no. 4 (2021): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01870.

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Abstract This essay explores the multiple ways in which the nexuses between water scarcity and climate change are socially and historically grounded in ordinary people's lived experiences and are embedded in specific fields of power. Here we specifically delineate four critical dimensions in which the water crises confronting the African continent in an age of climate change are clearly expressed: the increasing scarcity, privatization, and commodification of water in urban centers; the impact of large dams on the countryside; the health consequences of water shortages and how they, in turn, a

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Altenstetter, Christa. "US Perspectives on the EU Medical Device Approval System, and Lessons Learned from the United States." European Journal of Risk Regulation 4, no. 4 (2013): 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00003093.

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The literature on the regulation of drugs at the FDA and the European Union is substantial, yet little research has provided comparative analyses and robust empirical data on the regulation of medical devices in the United States and the European Union. As medical and health markets become increasingly globalized, and the U.S. and the EU compete for leadership and recognition, salient domestic regulatory issues are becoming increasingly international and transnational policy issues. Building on Carpenter's (2010) work on drug regulation at the FDA, but taking a slightly narrower yet at the sam

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Ngendakurio, John Bosco. "Power and Globalization in Africa: Perceptions of Barriers to Fair Economic Development in Kenya." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 20, no. 1-2 (2021): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341583.

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Abstract This article seeks to reveal the primary barriers to fair economic development based on Kenyans’ perceptions of power and globalization. This search was initially sparked by the seeming disinterest of First World scholars to understand the reasons why poor countries benefit so little from the global market as reflected in a subsequent lack of a wide-ranging existing literature about the subject. The literature suggests that global capitalism is dominated by a powerful small elite, the so-called Transnational Capitalist Class (TCC), but how does this relate to Kenya and Africa in gener

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Pagallo, Ugo. "Sovereigns, Viruses, and the Law." Law in Context. A Socio-legal Journal 37, no. 1 (2020): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26826/law-in-context.v37i1.117.

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The paper examines the legal and political impact of the Covid-19 crisis, drawing the attention to fundamental questions on authority and political legitimacy, coercion and obligation, power and cooperation. National states and sovereign governments have had and still will have a crucial role in re-establishing the public health sector and addressing the colossal challenges of economic re-construction. Scholars have accordingly discussed the set of legal means displayed during this crisis: emergency decrees, lockdowns, travel bans, and generally speaking, powers of the state of exception. The

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