Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Transposase(SB)"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Transposase(SB)"

1

Ikeda, Ryuji, Chikara Kokubu, Kosuke Yusa, Vincent W. Keng, Kyoji Horie, and Junji Takeda. "Sleeping Beauty Transposase Has an Affinity for Heterochromatin Conformation." Molecular and Cellular Biology 27, no. 5 (2006): 1665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.01500-06.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposase reconstructed from salmonid fish has high transposition activity in mammals and has been a useful tool for insertional mutagenesis and gene delivery. However, the transposition efficiency has varied significantly among studies. Our previous study demonstrated that the introduction of methylation into the SB transposon enhanced transposition, suggesting that transposition efficiency is influenced by the epigenetic status of the transposon region. Here, we examined the influence of the chromatin status on SB transposition in mouse embryonic stem cell
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2

Fili, A. E., A. P. Alessio, W. Garrels, et al. "242 HIGHLY EFFICIENT SLEEPING BEAUTY TRANSPOSON-MEDIATED TRANSGENESIS IN BOVINE FETAL FIBROBLASTS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv28n2ab242.

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Анотація:
Active transposon-mediated transgenesis is an emerging tool for basic and applied research in livestock. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of a helper-independent piggyBac transposon (pGENIE-3) for gene transfer into the genome of bovine cells (Alessio et al. 2014 Reprod. Domest. Anim. 49, 8). Here, we extend our previous research by examining the suitability of a Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon-based methodology to deliver transgenes into the genome of bovine fetal fibroblasts (BFF), and the ability of these cells to support in vitro embryo development upon somatic cell nuclear transfer
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3

Yant, Stephen R., Julie Park, Yong Huang, Jacob Giehm Mikkelsen, and Mark A. Kay. "Mutational Analysis of the N-Terminal DNA-Binding Domain of Sleeping Beauty Transposase: Critical Residues for DNA Binding and Hyperactivity in Mammalian Cells." Molecular and Cellular Biology 24, no. 20 (2004): 9239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.24.20.9239-9247.2004.

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ABSTRACT The N-terminal domain of the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposase mediates transposon DNA binding, subunit multimerization, and nuclear translocation in vertebrate cells. For this report, we studied the relative contributions of 95 different residues within this multifunctional domain by large-scale mutational analysis. We found that each of four amino acids (leucine 25, arginine 36, isoleucine 42, and glycine 59) contributes to DNA binding in the context of the N-terminal 123 amino acids of SB transposase, as indicated by electrophoretic mobility shift analysis, and to functional activit
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4

Converse, Andrea D., Lalitha R. Belur, Jennifer L. Gori, et al. "Counterselection and Co-Delivery of Transposon and Transposase Functions for Sleeping Beauty-Mediated Transposition in Cultured Mammalian Cells." Bioscience Reports 24, no. 6 (2004): 577–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10540-005-2793-9.

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Анотація:
Sleeping Beauty (SB) is a gene-insertion system reconstructed from transposon sequences found in teleost fish and is capable of mediating the transposition of DNA sequences from transfected plasmids into the chromosomes of vertebrate cell populations. The SB system consists of a transposon, made up of a gene of interest flanked by transposon inverted repeats, and a source of transposase. Here we carried out a series of studies to further characterize SB-mediated transposition as a tool for gene transfer to chromosomes and ultimately for human gene therapy. Transfection of mouse 3T3 cells, HeLa
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5

Huang, Xin, Andrew C. Wilber, Lei Bao, et al. "Stable gene transfer and expression in human primary T cells by the Sleeping Beauty transposon system." Blood 107, no. 2 (2006): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-05-2133.

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Анотація:
AbstractThe Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system is a nonviral DNA delivery system in which a transposase directs integration of an SB transposon into TA-dinucleotide sites in the genome. To determine whether the SB transposon system can mediate stable gene expression in human T cells, primary peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) were nucleofected with SB vectors carrying a DsRed reporter gene. Plasmids containing the SB transposase on the same molecule as (cis) or on a molecule separate from (trans) the SB transposon mediated long-term and stable reporter gene expression in human primary T c
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6

Zhou, Xianzheng, Xin Huang, Andrew C. Wilber, et al. "Stable Gene Transfer and Expression in Human Primary T-Cells by the Sleeping Beauty Transposon System." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 5539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.5539.5539.

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Анотація:
Abstract The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system is a non-viral DNA delivery system in which a transposase directs integration of an SB transposon into TA-dinucleotide sites in the genome. To determine whether the SB transposon system can mediate integration and long-term transgene expression in human primary T-cells, freshly isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) without prior activation were nucleofected with SB vectors carrying a DsRed reporter gene. Plasmids containing the SB transposase on the same (cis) (n=10) or separate molecule (trans) (n=8) as the SB transposon mediated long
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7

Miskey, Csaba, Lisa Kesselring, Irma Querques, György Abrusán, Orsolya Barabas, and Zoltán Ivics. "Engineered Sleeping Beauty transposase redirects transposon integration away from genes." Nucleic Acids Research 50, no. 5 (2022): 2807–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac092.

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Abstract The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system is a popular tool for genome engineering, but random integration into the genome carries a certain genotoxic risk in therapeutic applications. Here we investigate the role of amino acids H187, P247 and K248 in target site selection of the SB transposase. Structural modeling implicates these three amino acids located in positions analogous to amino acids with established functions in target site selection in retroviral integrases and transposases. Saturation mutagenesis of these residues in the SB transposase yielded variants with altered targ
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8

Kesselring, Lisa, Csaba Miskey, Cecilia Zuliani, et al. "A single amino acid switch converts the Sleeping Beauty transposase into an efficient unidirectional excisionase with utility in stem cell reprogramming." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. 1 (2019): 316–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz1119.

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Анотація:
Abstract The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon is an advanced tool for genetic engineering and a useful model to investigate cut-and-paste DNA transposition in vertebrate cells. Here, we identify novel SB transposase mutants that display efficient and canonical excision but practically unmeasurable genomic re-integration. Based on phylogenetic analyses, we establish compensating amino acid replacements that fully rescue the integration defect of these mutants, suggesting epistasis between these amino acid residues. We further show that the transposons excised by the exc+/int− transposase mutants
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9

Yusa, Kosuke, Junji Takeda, and Kyoji Horie. "Enhancement of Sleeping Beauty Transposition by CpG Methylation: Possible Role of Heterochromatin Formation." Molecular and Cellular Biology 24, no. 9 (2004): 4004–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.24.9.4004-4018.2004.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposase is the most active transposase in vertebrate cells, and the SB transposon system has been used as a tool for insertional mutagenesis and gene delivery. Previous studies have indicated that the frequency of chromosomal transposition is considerably higher in mouse germ cells than in mouse embryonic stem cells, suggesting the existence of unknown mechanisms that regulate SB transposition. Here, we demonstrated that CpG methylation of the transposon region enhances SB transposition. The transposition efficiencies of a methylated transposon and an unme
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10

Yant, Stephen R., and Mark A. Kay. "Nonhomologous-End-Joining Factors Regulate DNA Repair Fidelity during Sleeping Beauty Element Transposition in Mammalian Cells." Molecular and Cellular Biology 23, no. 23 (2003): 8505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.23.8505-8518.2003.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Herein, we report that the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) regulates the DNA damage introduced during Sleeping Beauty (SB) element excision and reinsertion in mammalian cells. Using both plasmid- and chromosome-based mobility assays, we analyzed the repair of transposase-induced double-stranded DNA breaks in cells deficient in either the DNA-binding subunit of DNA-PK (Ku) or its catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). We found that the free 3′ overhangs left after SB element excision were efficiently and accurately processed by the major Ku-dependent nonhomologous-end-joining pathway. Rej
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