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Статті в журналах з теми "Turbogénérateurs – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
Helson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Turbogénérateurs – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
Müller, Juliana Luisa. "Contribution à la modélisation de tests de diagnostic de courts-circuits entre tôles dans les stators de turboalternateurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10081/document.
Повний текст джерелаTurbogenerator stators are subject to faults such as interlaminar short circuits. These faults induce hot spots which may have an impact on the machine performances, leading in certain cases to irreversible damages. In this work, the short circuits, as well as the most commonly used diagnosis tests, have been studied using a 3D finite element method electromagnetic approach. One of the difficulties inherent in numerical modelling of interlaminar short circuits is to take account of the scale factor between the different parts that are involved in such problem (dimensions of the stator, short circuits and insulating varnish between laminations). A simple finite element modelling of the real geometry (lamination stack, insulation representation…) would imply a much too large number of unknowns regarding the calculation power which is classically available. Thus, in this work, to represent lamination stacks, homogenization techniques have been associated to a methodology to choose the homogenized and non-homogenized (including the fault) zones. The approach has been validated through results from an experimental prototype considering faults under different conditions (position, size…). Moreover, both main diagnosis tests, used in the industry to detect such faults, have also been modelled in the presence of a fault: the El Cid test, at low flux, and the test at 80% of the rated flux with thermal detection. The study which has been carried out shows the importance of certain parameters, such as the fault size and the material characteristics, on the diagnosis test results. This appears in particular through the diagnosis tests sensibility in these different conditions
Millan, Mirabal Leysmir Adriana. "Contribution à la caractérisation et à la modélisation 3D de l'anisotropie des aciers électriques à grains orientés en vue du calcul des pertes aux extrémités des turbo-alternateurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILN013.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, network and transmission system operators like the European Network of Transmission System Operators of Electricity (ENTSO-E) have started to create regulations to extend the range of operation of the equipment connected to the electrical grid. The main purposes of these changes are: to increase the flexibility of the grid by making it able to withstand variations of frequency and voltage (due to alterations in the active and reactive power balance), and to ease the integration of renewable energy generation. However, many of the installed equipment connected to the grid have not been conceived to be exploited in these operating ranges and their use under these conditions will have a negative impact, especially on the turbo-generators life cycle.Large turbo-generators, used for the generation of electricity in nuclear and hydroelectric power plants, are affected by these new regulations. This impact is especially evident at end-regions of these electrical machines, where the iron losses are likely to increase significantly. These losses can lead to overheating, in particular hot points which can lead to the melting of the insulation layers between the lamination of the stator core, causing short-circuits and irreversible damage to the equipment. To be able to analyze and limit the impact of the involved physical mechanisms, the EDF Company works with tridimensional numerical simulations of the electrical machine to calculate the losses under different regimes of operation.Part of this work has already been realized in the L2EP laboratory, where the finite element analysis software code_Carmel have been adapted for the calculation of core losses and joule losses in tridimensional models. However, the physical complexity of the magnetic circuit properties at the end-regions of turbo-generators must be accounted for, in order to have reliable results. Indeed, considering the tridimensional pattern of the magnetic flux path and the strongly anisotropic properties of the magnetic circuit made from grain oriented electrical steel (GOES), the description of the iron losses requires accurate anisotropic magnetic material models combined with an efficient numerical modelling.In the framework of this PhD work, anisotropic GOES models, related to the behavior law and iron losses, have been studied and successfully implemented in a finite element method (FEM) simulation environment within the software code_Carmel. The implementation has been validated against experimental data achieved on an industrial conventional GO grade typically used in turbogenerators. Also, an experimental demonstrator has been developed to investigate more closely the magnetic behavior of a lamination stack made of GOES under non-conventional 3D magnetic flux excitations. A numerical model of the experimental demonstrator has been developed and studied with the implemented material models by comparing the global behavior of GOES as well as the iron losses in the sample of interest.The results show that under non-conventional magnetic flux attack configurations, especially with a magnetic flux attack normal to the lamination plane, the anisotropic characteristics of the GOES can influence the magnetic flux distribution within the lamination stack and the associated iron losses. In particular, the classical eddy current losses constitute, as expected, the most significant contribution of the total iron losses in the GOES laminations
Corneille, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation périodique de matériaux microfissures." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20104.
Повний текст джерелаYemmas, Rachida. "Simulations numériques des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20197.
Повний текст джерелаBénazet, Stéphane. "Apport de la modélisation moléculaire aux matériaux energétiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22009.
Повний текст джерелаLogvinova, Kira. "Modèles mathématiques pour la diffusion en milieux poreux hétérogènes." Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG0501.
Повний текст джерелаTroadec, Hervé. "Texture locale et plasticité des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20119.
Повний текст джерелаBourguignon, Elsa Sophie Odile. "Dessalement de matériaux poreux modèles par la méthode des compresses." Paris Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/49/43/21/PDF/EBourguignon_PhD_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEn anglais : Poultices, wet adhesive pastes applied to porous materials to draw out salts, are used in the in situ conservation of built heritage. This study aims to better understand the mechanisms of water and ion transport during desalination to improve its efficiency. Sodium chloride crystallization in laboratory-made model porous samples (sintered glass beads) was carried out to master the artificial salting process. Poultices made of kaolin, cellulose, aggregates, and water were characterized to investigate the relationship between their formulation and their properties. Finally, desalination experiments were conducted. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging was used throughout the studies to obtain the spatial distribution of water in the different elements non-destructively. Desalination efficiency is related to the system drying behavior which, in turn, depends partly on the material microstructure. Drying of the material before the poultice seems to lead to greater desalination efficiency
Samson, Éric. "Modélisation numérique du transport ionique dans les matériaux cimentaires non saturés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18188.
Повний текст джерелаTrinh, Duy Khanh. "Méthodes d'homogénéisation d'ordre supérieur pour les matériaux architecturés." Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00677046.
Повний текст джерелаStandard homogenization with Cauchy medium has got many successes in heterogeneous material study. However, it is limited when the characterised length of applied macroscopic loadings is at the same order of material's heterogeneities; in particular in case of grand gradient solicitation, for instance in sandwich bending case. The homogenization with generalized continua is then necessary to overcome these limits and extend the validation of homogenization approach out of strict scale separation condition. There are recently much progression in this domain; the contributions have developed mainly material multi-scale modelling by Cosserat (or micropolar) medium, by second gradient medium, by couple-stress medium and recently by micromorphic continuum. There is many methods for multi-scale modelling an heterogeneous material : computational average on RVE; asymptotic developement method or empirical methods. My contribution follows the local fields average technique, with the purpose of looking for a new method which is not so complicated but systematically enough for modelling composite material by generalized continuum media. Motivation of this method is its good applicability to any micro--structure, and also relatively simple to apply non-linear behavior (elasto-plastic behavior)
Книги з теми "Turbogénérateurs – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
The theory of critical distances: A new perspective in fracture mechanics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTaylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTaylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Editor), Donald A. Drew, Daniel D. Joseph (Editor), and Stephen L. Passman (Editor), eds. Particulate Flows: Processing and Rheology (The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications). Springer, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерела1945-, Drew Donald A., Joseph Daniel D, and Passman Stephen L, eds. Particulate flows: Processing and rheology. New York: Springer, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMethodologies for Service Life Prediction of Buildings: With a Focus on Façade Claddings. Springer, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBrito, Jorge de, Ana Silva, and Pedro Lima Gaspar. Methodologies for Service Life Prediction of Buildings: With a Focus on Façade Claddings. Springer London, Limited, 2016.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBrito, Jorge de, Ana Silva, and Pedro Lima Gaspar. Methodologies for Service Life Prediction of Buildings: With a Focus on Façade Claddings. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDrew, Donald A., Daniel D. Joseph, and Stephen L. Passman. Particulate Flows: Processing and Rheology. Springer, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDrew, Donald A., Daniel D. Joseph, and Stephen L. Passman. Particulate Flows: Processing and Rheology. Springer, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерела