Дисертації з теми "Turbogénérateurs – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
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Müller, Juliana Luisa. "Contribution à la modélisation de tests de diagnostic de courts-circuits entre tôles dans les stators de turboalternateurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10081/document.
Повний текст джерелаTurbogenerator stators are subject to faults such as interlaminar short circuits. These faults induce hot spots which may have an impact on the machine performances, leading in certain cases to irreversible damages. In this work, the short circuits, as well as the most commonly used diagnosis tests, have been studied using a 3D finite element method electromagnetic approach. One of the difficulties inherent in numerical modelling of interlaminar short circuits is to take account of the scale factor between the different parts that are involved in such problem (dimensions of the stator, short circuits and insulating varnish between laminations). A simple finite element modelling of the real geometry (lamination stack, insulation representation…) would imply a much too large number of unknowns regarding the calculation power which is classically available. Thus, in this work, to represent lamination stacks, homogenization techniques have been associated to a methodology to choose the homogenized and non-homogenized (including the fault) zones. The approach has been validated through results from an experimental prototype considering faults under different conditions (position, size…). Moreover, both main diagnosis tests, used in the industry to detect such faults, have also been modelled in the presence of a fault: the El Cid test, at low flux, and the test at 80% of the rated flux with thermal detection. The study which has been carried out shows the importance of certain parameters, such as the fault size and the material characteristics, on the diagnosis test results. This appears in particular through the diagnosis tests sensibility in these different conditions
Millan, Mirabal Leysmir Adriana. "Contribution à la caractérisation et à la modélisation 3D de l'anisotropie des aciers électriques à grains orientés en vue du calcul des pertes aux extrémités des turbo-alternateurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILN013.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, network and transmission system operators like the European Network of Transmission System Operators of Electricity (ENTSO-E) have started to create regulations to extend the range of operation of the equipment connected to the electrical grid. The main purposes of these changes are: to increase the flexibility of the grid by making it able to withstand variations of frequency and voltage (due to alterations in the active and reactive power balance), and to ease the integration of renewable energy generation. However, many of the installed equipment connected to the grid have not been conceived to be exploited in these operating ranges and their use under these conditions will have a negative impact, especially on the turbo-generators life cycle.Large turbo-generators, used for the generation of electricity in nuclear and hydroelectric power plants, are affected by these new regulations. This impact is especially evident at end-regions of these electrical machines, where the iron losses are likely to increase significantly. These losses can lead to overheating, in particular hot points which can lead to the melting of the insulation layers between the lamination of the stator core, causing short-circuits and irreversible damage to the equipment. To be able to analyze and limit the impact of the involved physical mechanisms, the EDF Company works with tridimensional numerical simulations of the electrical machine to calculate the losses under different regimes of operation.Part of this work has already been realized in the L2EP laboratory, where the finite element analysis software code_Carmel have been adapted for the calculation of core losses and joule losses in tridimensional models. However, the physical complexity of the magnetic circuit properties at the end-regions of turbo-generators must be accounted for, in order to have reliable results. Indeed, considering the tridimensional pattern of the magnetic flux path and the strongly anisotropic properties of the magnetic circuit made from grain oriented electrical steel (GOES), the description of the iron losses requires accurate anisotropic magnetic material models combined with an efficient numerical modelling.In the framework of this PhD work, anisotropic GOES models, related to the behavior law and iron losses, have been studied and successfully implemented in a finite element method (FEM) simulation environment within the software code_Carmel. The implementation has been validated against experimental data achieved on an industrial conventional GO grade typically used in turbogenerators. Also, an experimental demonstrator has been developed to investigate more closely the magnetic behavior of a lamination stack made of GOES under non-conventional 3D magnetic flux excitations. A numerical model of the experimental demonstrator has been developed and studied with the implemented material models by comparing the global behavior of GOES as well as the iron losses in the sample of interest.The results show that under non-conventional magnetic flux attack configurations, especially with a magnetic flux attack normal to the lamination plane, the anisotropic characteristics of the GOES can influence the magnetic flux distribution within the lamination stack and the associated iron losses. In particular, the classical eddy current losses constitute, as expected, the most significant contribution of the total iron losses in the GOES laminations
Corneille, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation périodique de matériaux microfissures." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20104.
Повний текст джерелаYemmas, Rachida. "Simulations numériques des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20197.
Повний текст джерелаBénazet, Stéphane. "Apport de la modélisation moléculaire aux matériaux energétiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22009.
Повний текст джерелаLogvinova, Kira. "Modèles mathématiques pour la diffusion en milieux poreux hétérogènes." Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG0501.
Повний текст джерелаTroadec, Hervé. "Texture locale et plasticité des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20119.
Повний текст джерелаBourguignon, Elsa Sophie Odile. "Dessalement de matériaux poreux modèles par la méthode des compresses." Paris Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/49/43/21/PDF/EBourguignon_PhD_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEn anglais : Poultices, wet adhesive pastes applied to porous materials to draw out salts, are used in the in situ conservation of built heritage. This study aims to better understand the mechanisms of water and ion transport during desalination to improve its efficiency. Sodium chloride crystallization in laboratory-made model porous samples (sintered glass beads) was carried out to master the artificial salting process. Poultices made of kaolin, cellulose, aggregates, and water were characterized to investigate the relationship between their formulation and their properties. Finally, desalination experiments were conducted. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging was used throughout the studies to obtain the spatial distribution of water in the different elements non-destructively. Desalination efficiency is related to the system drying behavior which, in turn, depends partly on the material microstructure. Drying of the material before the poultice seems to lead to greater desalination efficiency
Samson, Éric. "Modélisation numérique du transport ionique dans les matériaux cimentaires non saturés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18188.
Повний текст джерелаTrinh, Duy Khanh. "Méthodes d'homogénéisation d'ordre supérieur pour les matériaux architecturés." Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00677046.
Повний текст джерелаStandard homogenization with Cauchy medium has got many successes in heterogeneous material study. However, it is limited when the characterised length of applied macroscopic loadings is at the same order of material's heterogeneities; in particular in case of grand gradient solicitation, for instance in sandwich bending case. The homogenization with generalized continua is then necessary to overcome these limits and extend the validation of homogenization approach out of strict scale separation condition. There are recently much progression in this domain; the contributions have developed mainly material multi-scale modelling by Cosserat (or micropolar) medium, by second gradient medium, by couple-stress medium and recently by micromorphic continuum. There is many methods for multi-scale modelling an heterogeneous material : computational average on RVE; asymptotic developement method or empirical methods. My contribution follows the local fields average technique, with the purpose of looking for a new method which is not so complicated but systematically enough for modelling composite material by generalized continuum media. Motivation of this method is its good applicability to any micro--structure, and also relatively simple to apply non-linear behavior (elasto-plastic behavior)
Tchamba, Jean Claude. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du comportement des matériaux cimentaires au jeune âge : pression, rhéologie et perméabilité." Lorient, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LORIS112.
Повний текст джерелаThe advent of the Self Compacting Concretes brought important evolutions in the sectors of building behaviour of materials with cementing matrix in a fresh state in particular self compacting concrete. The objective is to follow the evolution of the constraints of structuring and the intrinsic parameters (particularly the threshold of shearing) of these materials, before, during and after the implementation. Experiments of pore water pressures coupled with rheology were carried out on pastes cement and concretes at constant temperature 20° C. The studied mixtures were manufactured with same cement. The approach among other things consists in crossing the results obtained using a casing column, of a rheometer of laboratory for better determining the behaviour of materials tested. A first trial run made it possible to be interested in the problems of recoveries of shear stresses the walls using three devices to determine the constraints of structuring. A test on the column making it possible to measure the pore water pressure and the vertical pressure is carried out. Moreover, one study relating to the constraints with the interfaces was undertaken while being based on the evolution of the apparent mass of a plate immersed in studied materials. Lastly, the dimensional checks of endogenous withdrawal were carried out in parallel with the tests on the column. In the second time, a rotary rheometer, with Vane geometry coupled to interstitial pressure pick-ups was developed to describe the rheological characteristics of these materials. The aim is to follow the evolution of the flow property of material. In this context, the evaluation of the intrinsic parameters according to the model of Bingham was carried out. The results show the influence of the parameters of the composition on the rheological properties. Lastly, because of our interrogation on the evolution of the properties of transfer when the fresh material is at rest, an experimental campaign aiming at characterizing the permeability of a cement paste fresh by device of test oedometric and filtration is presented. We thus precisely measure compressing of material under load in conditions draining as well as the evolution of the permeabilities during the maturation of a cement paste
Arnault, Axel. "Simulation et optimisation de l'intégration de matériaux à changement de phase dans une zone thermique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28549/28549.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMady, Franck. "Modélisation des phénomènes de transport et des effets de charge dans les matériaux isolants." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2026.
Повний текст джерелаThe fundamentals properties of insulating materials as well as their technological performances are strongly influenced by the electric charges they have stored. The charging-up of the insulator can be provoked by various stresses suffered by the sample. It is responsible for the appearance of an electric field which favours the aging and the breakdown of the material. The eradication of such undesirable effects requires a good understanding of the charging mechanisms
Preechawuttipong, Itthichai. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique de matériaux granulaires cohésifs." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20033.
Повний текст джерелаThieulot-Laure, Emmanuelle. "Méthode probabiliste unifiée pour la prédiction du risque de rupture en fatigue." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01199575v1.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the main sources of randomness in fatigue is the presence of defects in the material. So as to establish specifications about the material cleanliness, i. E. The distribution of inclusion sizes, the relation between the defect size and the risk of failure should be established. The pioneering results of Kitagawa and Takahashi have established that two domains can be distinguished: when defects are small, the endurance limit does not vary with the defect size. Endurance models are therefore expressed within the framework of continuum mechanics. On the contrary, the size of large defects should be accounted for, which is usually done within the framwork of linear elastic fracture mechanics. When the distributions of defects are wide, an accurate prediction of the failure probability requires a unified fatigue criterion in terms of defects sizes. Therefore, a non‐propagation criterion was developed. It is based on a critical elastic distortional energy around the crack tip and includes higher order terms (Tstress) of LEFM asymptotic fields, so as to be applicable to smaller defects. This criterion responds like the Dang Van criterion for small defects and like a non‐propagation threshold stress intensity factor for large defects. The probably of failure is then determined using the weakest link theory from the statistic distribution of defects sizes. However, when defects are small, their non‐propagation threshold becomes sensitive to the local environment of the defect. Therefore, the last part of this thesis concerns the fluctuation of stresses within the microstructure and its effects on the non‐propagation threshold of defects. This “microstructural” fluctuation induces a dispersion of the non‐propagation threshold, when defects have a dimension below ten grains and then vanishes progressively with the inverse of the squareroot of the defect size, when this defect size increases
Al, Jarbouh Ali. "Applications de la dérivation fractionnaire à la modélisation du comportement des matériaux viscoélastiques." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10098.
Повний текст джерелаLecante, Pierre. "Modélisation de l'ordre local dans des solides amorphes : approche multi-méthodes par diffusion et spectroscopie d'absorption des rayons X, conception d'un logiciel de modélisation moléculaire, application en chimie inorganique et de coordination." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30179.
Повний текст джерелаBahloul, Mostefa. "Modélisation de l'évolution de phases liquides hétérogènes." Pau, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PAUU3001.
Повний текст джерелаPichavant-Berthou, Karine. "Contribution à la modélisation des ferrites non saturés en hyperfréquences." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2036.
Повний текст джерелаBouloré, Antoine. "Etude et modélisation de la densification en pile des oxydes nucléaires UO2 et MOX." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG4203.
Повний текст джерелаAmongst the many phenomena which take place in the course of the irradiation of UO2 or (U, Pu)O2 nuclear fuels, one of them involves the elimination of a fraction of the as-fabricated porosity. In-pile densification or sintering can reach 2. 5%, i. E. Approximately half the initial volume of pores is likely to disappear. Our literature survey indicates that the amplitude and kinetics of the phenomenon are both heavily dependent on the initial fuel microstructure. Micro-structural characterisation techniques of oxide fuels have therefore been developed in conjunction with quantitative image analysis methods. The ensuing methodology enables a quantitative comparison of micro-structural features in different fuels and has been applied to ascertaining the influence of the local fission rate and temperature on in-pile densification. It is thus revealed that in-pile operation eliminates a significant fraction of pores smaller than 3 microns in diameter. The experimental data generated has been used to set up a semi-empirical and a mechanistic model. The former is based on experimental results and is not essentially predictive. The inability of this model to predict the in-pile densification of oxide fuels is illustrated by the fact that the maximum fraction of pores that disappears is proportional to an empirical function of fission rate, and temperature. The proportionality factor appears to be difficult to correlate quantitatively to any given micro-structural feature. The model has however been applied to the interpretation of an in-pile densification experiment carried out in the Halden reactor (Norway). The latter model is mechanistic, i. E. It is based on the solution to a set of equations that describe the coupled temperature and radiation induced phenomena which occur in-pile. These can broadly be broken down into three categories : the fission fragment-pore interaction, the creation of point defects as the fission fragments slow down, and the diffusion of these point defects to sinks. The model calculates the evolution of the pore size distribution and has successfully been applied to modelling the in-pile densification behaviour of a fuel pellet characterised before and after irradiation
Fouassier, Patrick. "Modélisation électrique des composants magnétiques haute fréquence : prise en compte de la température et caractérisation des ferrites." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0108.
Повний текст джерелаThe increase of working frequencies in static converters used in power electronic applications requires a more realistic modeling of magnetic componems. The lumped équivalent electrical circuit assîgned to a comportent has about twenty éléments, derived by extemal impédance measurements only. This équivalent circuit, designed with a rigorous theoretical and expérimental approach, and quickly worked out using well ada^ted computer tools, enables ail the physical phenomena to be represented from DC to one or two décades beyond its operating frequency. A uniform température study has shown that the prédiction of the electric behavior of a transformer at any température, from its characterization at ambient température only, was possible for windings. On the other hand, suoplier data remain insufficient to correctly quantify the behavior of magnetic core. Moreover, résistances placed on the équivalent circuit to represent losses of the component hâve been validated by calorimetry. Thus, they allow dissipations to be determined with fine accuracy for a given source and load. To better characterize high frequency magnetic materials in the absence of complète and reliable data from ferrite manufacturers, a new origina! method has been developed. With this method requiring some expérimental précautions, simple analytical relations lead to the déduction of both complex permeability and complex permittivity at each frequency and uniform température. It also gives parameters applicable to any geometry of magnetic core and accounts for ail the physical phenomena occurring in the material when the frequency increases, notabiy the capacitive behavior that can be noticed in MnZn ferrites above tens of kHz. This method allows îron losses to be computed up to 10 MHz
Sato-Gaillot, Elizabeth. "Modélisation physique et numérique de l'éjection de matériaux bouillants dans des structures fusibles : étude d'une approche simplifiée." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11006.
Повний текст джерелаLaouati, Atmane. "Modélisation de problèmes thermoélectriques non linéaires dans un milieu fissuré par la méthode XFEM." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30001/30001.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is the development of a numerical tool, using the XFEM approach, for the simulation of transient nonlinear thermoelectrical problems in fractured media in two dimensions, taking into account thermal and electrical exchanges between the crack’s lips. Numerical simulations of crack propagation are of great interest for many industrial sectors (aluminum production, aerospace, nuclear, etc.). In addition, this is a numerically complex problem. The classical finite element method has important constraints of mesh refinement at the crack tip, remeshing during crack propagation and field projections, which has the effect of increasing the computation time and degrading the accuracy. On the other hand, the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM), has received a growing success for the treatment of the problems containing cracks in the last fifteen years. It allows using a mesh that does not conform to the geometry of the crack; this is possible by the enrichment of the finite element approximation. In this thesis, we are interested in extending application field of the XFEM method to the nonlinear thermoelectrical problems with cracks. Indeed, the transient thermal problem is coupled to the electrical problem by the heat generation in the solid, and the heat generation at the crack’s lips due to the interface resistance. The heat and electrical exchanges between the crack’s lips are also considered, and depend, respectively, on the temperature and the voltage jump at the crack. Due to the heat generation in the solid and in crack’s lips (Joule effect), and the temperature dependence of the physical parameters of the material, the problem is nonlinear and fully coupled. The discretized nonlinear system by the XFEM method is solved using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The robustness of the proposed technique is demonstrated through the simulation of different examples, and the results shows an excellent agreement with the analytical solution, or with the finite element solution using a refined mesh.
Faraoun, Houda Imane. "Modélisation des propriétés thermomécaniques des matériaux abradables." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2008.
Повний текст джерелаAbradable seals are made for gas flux control in turbines and compressors. Good abradability implies reasonably low rigidity and sufficient hardness to resist to erosion, corrosion, oxidation, thermal choc and spontaneous combustion. Abradable materials consistent of a mixture of several structural elements: metallic matrix, solid lubricant phase and controlled amount of porosity. The development of composition and structure of abradables was until now mostly empirical using wear-maps, when theoretical studies resume to few schematic models established on experimental observations. In this thesis, we initiate a model that serves to structure improvement of abradables. It's a part of larger research activity within a European project aiming at developing enhanced abradables coatings by controlling the microstructure and its impact on mechanical properties. The first activity was to acquire more understanding on the relation between abradability and structure using morphological description of coatings. An image analysis approach was developed to quantify the geometrical parameters of structural elements. It is then used to get quantitative thermomechanical properties of some reference coatings by means of finite element analysis. A procedure for properties prediction for coatings before their spraying is proposed and the simulation tools necessary to its application created
Caillabet, Yannick. "Couplages hétérogènes en modélisation de réservoir." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12572.
Повний текст джерелаLiorzou, Françoise. "Introduction de la subdivision en domaines dans la modélisation électromagnetique hyperfréquence des ferrites doux polycristallins : développement d'un modèle d'aimantation adapté." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2051.
Повний текст джерелаAhmiedi, El Hadj. "Etude de la propagation des fissures en milieu viscoélastique : applications aux enrobés bitumeux." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0035.
Повний текст джерелаChevalier, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale, élaboration et modélisation de matériaux composites à base de poudres magnétiques douces." Brest, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00484041.
Повний текст джерелаMichrafy, Abderrahim. "Modélisation et calcul pour certains types de matériaux composites endommageables." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10616.
Повний текст джерелаPoizat, Christophe. "Modélisation numérique de matériaux et structures composites à fibres piézoélectriques." Troyes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TROY0004.
Повний текст джерелаPapin, Mickael. "Contribution à la modélisation d'écoulements hypersoniques particulaires : étude et validation d'un modèle diphasique discret." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12987.
Повний текст джерелаLaheurte, Raynald. "Application de la théorie du second gradient à la coupe des matériaux." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12935.
Повний текст джерелаTessier-Doyen, Nicolas. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement thermomécanique de matériaux réfractaires modèles." Limoges, 2003. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6053bd07-6cc3-4e47-b2cd-93801a27e7b2/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0030.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVu, Minh Tan. "Applications of the level set method in hydro-geology." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066302.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past 20 years, a class of numerical techniques known as Level set method (LSM) has been developed to tackle one of the most complex problems, namely the interface motions. This simulation technique represents precisely smooth surfaces and it can track their motion. The advantages of the Level set method include a) geometric quantities are easily computed, b) it provides accurate and robust solutions and c) it handles topology propagation effectively. The most challenging difficulty is that this method requires a special treatment of the boundary conditions at the level set surface. This thesis is focused on the numerical development of the Level set method and on its applications to various problems in hydro-geology, including compressible and incompressible flows in porous and fractured media. The memoir is arranged in four parts where the methodology and implementation are completely addressed. Part 1 devises and develops a new generation of basic numerical tools able to analyse the state and evolution of porous media. A comparison with the Porous Network Model (PNM) is presented in Part 2. Part 3 intends to analyse the hydrogeology of the Santa Cruz Island using the observed tidal signals. The compressible gas flow in the Roselend site is simulated in Part 4 which focus on the fracture network in a crystalline rock. The work ends with possible future works for each application in terms of LSM
Costa, Rémi. "Contribution à l'étude et à la mise en forme d'une cellule de pile à combustible à conduction protonique P. C. F. C." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP0024.
Повний текст джерелаHydrogen and fuel cells are now considered as a potential and credible alternative to the massive use of fossil fuels. In a French project led by EDF, a consortium focused its research on the achievement of a Proton Conducting Fuel Cell (P. C. F. C. ) operating at 600°C for residential use with BaCe0,9Y0,1O3-α as proton conductor. This study was led in this framework and aimed to understand the behaviour of this material during sintering and to assess tape casting and co-sintering as low cost process to shape anode-electrolyte half cells. BaCe0,9Y0,1O3-α can be easily prepared by soft chemistry. However, the refractory behaviour of this material imposes strong sintering parameters which led to its thermal decomposition and the degradation of its transport properties. We propose a model on this thermal damaging. The study of interactions between BaCe0,9Y0,1O3-α and NiO, generally used as nickel precursor in anode cermet, has been particularly complex, and highlighted both benefits (reduction of sintering temperature) and drawbacks (impaired transport properties) of Ni2+ diffusion. About shaping process, sedimentation of powders due to a lack of stability of slurries and interactions with NiO led to prohibitive deformations during co-sintering. As a consequence, a new metal supported approach based on the use of a nickel foam was developed, giving encouraging results
Faucher, Sébastien. "Modélisation quasi-analytique des composants passifs hybrides planar par la méthode des lignes de transmission." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20153.
Повний текст джерелаKhelifi, Hamid. "Matériaux argileux stabilisés au ciment et renforcés de fibres végétales : formulation pour extrusion." Lorient, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORIS277.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this thesis was to contribute to the study of the extrusion of cement-clay paste and the valorization of local materials in order to produce extruded building bricks. To do this, extrudable cement-stabilized argillaceous materials (kaolin) have been designed. These mix designs comply with actual requirements concerning environmental impacts (use of a significant proportion of clay) and they may be used as building materials. Bio-based fibers (flax fibers) have been incorporated. As for any other type of inclusions, flax fibers modify the rheological behavior of material at fresh state. Furthermore, their hydrophilic character amplifies the changes and has required a specific study. The mechanical perform-ances of the tested mix design and the positive effect of extrusion process as well as the addi-tion of fiber have been characterized. Such as for concrete, the Féret relationship is shown to be able to predict the compressive strength assuming that kaolin acts as a high water demand aggregate. A model for stiff paste ram extrusion incorporating the filtration phenomenon and the frictional behavior of the granular packing has been developed. This model is based on the soil mechanics approach and is able to predict the transition between pure plastic behavior and frictional plastic behavior. Finally, the mechanical and thermal performances of the cho-sen eco-friendly mix designs have been compared to those of traditional building products (concrete blocks, concrete, clay bricks, AAC. . . ). Environmental impacts of these mix design have also been evaluated and compared. It appears from this study that the extrudable cement-stabilized argillaceous materials comply with legislations concerning environmental impacts thermal comfort. They are also able to present an alternative to actual building products
Ratte, Julien. "Modélisation d'un réacteur de pyrolyse lente de bois pollué." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3019.
Повний текст джерелаThe slow pyrolysis is a solution of elimination and valuation of waste waste, that they are treated or not. It is an environment-friendly solution of treatment based on the thermal degradation of the organic matter. A mathematical model including the transfers of heat and mass and the chemical reactions of thermal degradation of a wooden particle was built. A spherical particle is warmed by a convective stream of nitrogen. The overall process is characterized by three big stages: 1) Drying of the sample; 2) Heating of the sample until the reactions of pyrolysis start; 3) Pyrolysis and production of char and volatile matters. The mathematical model is based on the concept of the method of volume averaging and allows to describe the internal profiles of several variables (temperature, moisture, wood concentration). This last one is then injected in a global model of industrial reactor. The final purpose is to build a tool to assist in designing and optimizing of industrial unit of wood waste
Mathieu-Balster, Isabelle. "Modelisation des transferts couples de chaleur et de masse dans les milieux poreux non satures ; application a l'etude de l'effet soret." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0096.
Повний текст джерелаAkrache, Radouane. "Prévision de la durée de vie en fatigue des structures 3D par la méthode des éléments finis." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1128.
Повний текст джерелаBuzon, Stéphanie Lydie Emma. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des poutres mixtes sous charges modérées : réponse élastique et comportement au cours du temps." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is concerned with the composite beams composed of a girder (steel, wood,. . . ) linked to a concrete slab by any connection system. The elastic analysis accounts for the slip at the slab-girder interface and for the slab reinforcement. The time-dependent behaviour accounts for the slip at the interface. For the time-dependent behaviour of the concrete and those of the girder (if it is composed op a viscoelastic material) according the incremental formulation of the linear viscoelasticity. The proposed approach has to main advantage to express the mechanical variables at a step-time only in function of these of the previous step-time. The computation of this model is checked by means of a numerical comparison with the general integral formulation computed by other authors. The simulations of the elastic behaviour and the time-dependent one are compared to test data. The engineering mechanical variables (stresses, strains, deflections) are accurately evaluated but the slip is always overestimated
Blasselle, Alexis. "Modélisation mathématique de la peau." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066451.
Повний текст джерелаDargnat, Frédéric. "Modélisation semi-analytique par approche énergétique du procédé de perçage de matériaux monolithiques." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13216.
Повний текст джерелаMaxim, Adrian. "Macromodélisation SPICE comportementale des dispositifs semi-conducteurs et composants magnétique de puissance." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT048H.
Повний текст джерелаPorque, Jerome. "Développement de dispositifs optiques intégrés à base de matériaux organiques-inorganiques." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20158.
Повний текст джерелаTaifi, Elhadi. "Modélisation des matériaux ferroélectriques de structure Bronze de Tungstène (TTB)." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0109.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to propose the theoretical model describing the experimental phase diagram of ferroelectric materials of structure of Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze (TTB). In the first part (chapter BI), we determine, using the method of mean field, the variation of transition temperatures as function of interaction between ferroelectric dipoles. In the second part (chapter BII), we use the numerical Monte Carlo method based on the Algorithm of Metropolis, which enables us to understand the realizing phase diagram, the symmetry of corresponding phases and calculate the corresponding transition temperatures. In the third (chapter BIII) chapter we develop the phenomenological Landau theory and the theory of effective field based on the Ising-like model to determine the phase diagram of ferroelectric materials of structure TTB. The results obtained by these methods are in good agreement with the experiments performed in the laboratories LPMC of Amiens and LMCN of Marrakech and with other experimental data available in the literature
Alboin, Clarisse. "Deux outils mathématiques pour modéliser l'écoulement et le transport de polluants dans un milieu poreux fracturé." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090024.
Повний текст джерелаFalcon, Bruno. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation d'une cuve de stockage du froid par utilisation de matériaux à changement de phase encapsulés." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU3019.
Повний текст джерелаPiacenza, Guy. "Nouveaux matériaux énergétiques, modélisation et préparation de polyamines hétérocycliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30081.
Повний текст джерелаTonon, Claire. "Modèle de comportement des revêtements de contrôle thermique en environnement spatial simulé." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0014.
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