Дисертації з теми "U2AF2"
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Le, Scanf Enora. "Caractérisation des altérations de l’épissage des ARN pré-messagers dans les cancers digestifs à microsatellites instables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BRES0113.
Повний текст джерелаGastric and colorectal cancers are among the most common and deadly cancers. The MSI (Microsatellite Instability) subtype, which accounts for 15-20% of these cancers is deficient in the DNA mismatch repair system, thus leading to microsatellite instability. The polypyrimidine tract (SP-MS) that seats at the 3’ end of the intron, can be considered as a microsatellite-like structure that participates to the splicing of the downstream exon by interacting mainly with the U2AF2 protein and forms a heterodimer with the U2AF1 protein, which recognizes the AG dinucleotide 3’ acceptor splice site. Shortening of the PyT, in MSI cancers, can lead to splicing changes. We have identified a massive alteration of pre-messenger RNA splicing in digestive MSI cancers, in association with SP-MS shortening. These splicing defects are characterized by downstream exon skipping in mRNA, depending both on the gene considered and the size of the deletion in the SP-MS. We showed that a shortened SP-MS has less affinity for the U2AF2 protein in vitro and the mutation or knock-down of U2AF1 can mimic the effect of SP-MS alterations. Finally, mature transcripts devoid of the target exon can be either stable or degraded by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay surveillance mechanism, and thus, are not endowed with a specific ability to avoid degradation. We surmise that the aberrant proteins that may be translated from these alternative mRNAs could participate in oncogenic mechanisms through the production of tumour-associated neo-antigens
Laaref, Abdelhamid Mahdi. "Contribution of U2AF1, NCBP1 and eIF4A3 to the control of pluripotency maintenance and cell fate determination." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT146.
Повний текст джерелаContribution of U2AF1, NCBP1 and eIF4A3 to the control of pluripotency maintenance and cell fate determination.Alternative pathways for processing the primary transcript can profoundly affect the diversity and function of the protein products that are generated from a single gene to set up complex programs involved in pluripotency and/or differentiation of human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs). While transcriptional networks regulating pluripotency and differentiation has been intensively studied, the role of Alternative Splicing (AS) in this process is not yet completely understood and clear examples of concerted switching of multiple genes from one isoform to another have not been demonstrated. Our goal is to identify Core Spliceosomal Factors (CSF), involved in the control of pluripotency maintenance, early differentiation into the three germ layers, and to explore their role in these processes. By RNA-Seq data analysis, we have identified several splicing factors that are differentially expressed between pluripotent stem cells and the three of the germ layers. Among these identified candidates, we focused on the factors that are more highly expressed in pluripotent stem cells, thereby they play a specific role in pluripotency maintenance. The selected candidates, U2AF1, NCBP1 and eIF4A3 were depleted in pluripotent stem cells using inducible shRNA system and RNA-Seq analyzes have been performed to understand transcriptomic changes induced by these depletions. U2AF1 depletion causes a major switch of developmental genes expression, while NCBP1 and eIF4A3 depletions regulate the expression of genes involved in metabolism, chromatin remodeling and development. Further analysis highlighted a transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of differentially expressed genes. Alternative Splicing (AS) were shown to be affected by both depletions. A tissue specific AS program was associated to each of the candidates and the consequences of these changes on mRNA quality control and protein synthesis will be described.Our results build a new idea regarding the role of Core Spliceosomal Factors in cell fate control trough the modulation of AS. This knowledge adds a new layer of gene expression control and will allow a better understanding of early development mechanisms and tissue diversity
Wolf, Alexander. "Jmjd6 katalysiert Lysin-5-Hydroxylierungen an U2AF-65 und ist ein potentieller Regulator des Spleißprozesses." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-104005.
Повний текст джерелаTari, Manel. "Etude du rôle des facteurs d'épissage à domaines UHM dans la régulation de l'épissage alternatif." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE041.
Повний текст джерелаU2AF65, CAPERα, PUF60 and SPF45 are splicing factors that hold similar domains called UHM that interact during the early splicing steps with ULM domains proteins, such as SF3b155. Using biochemical approaches, we highlighted the formation of macromolecular assemblies by U2AF65 and CAPERα in contact with the multi-ULM domain of SF3b155. The inhibition of the expression of the UHM splicing factors by shRNA, followed by a qPCR analysis of 65 cassette exons led us to identify an activating role of CAPERα, U2AF65 and PUF60 and a repressing role of SPF45 in splicing. Particularly, CAPERα and U2AF65 activate splicing of cassette exons presenting long pyrimidine-rich 5' flanking regions. Moreover, these regions favor the formation of macromolecular assemblies of U2AF65 and CAPERα. On the basis of these results, we propose a model in which multivalent interactions lead to CAPERα and U2AF65 macromolecular assemblies; these assemblies present a particular affinity on one hand for long pyrimidine-rich introns and on the other one for the multi-ULM domain of SF3b155. All these interactions promote 3' splice sites recognition
Lopes, Pereira Patricia. "Analyse phénotypique de modèles murins monosomique et trisomique pour la région Abcgl-U2afl associée au chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2056.
Повний текст джерелаMcCaw, Patrick Schonleber 1964. "Recognition of the pyrimidine-tract of the pre-mRNA by U2AF and a novel splicing factor PUF60." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47566.
Повний текст джерелаUrban, Joshua Raymond. "Differential expression of for, fax, and U2Af orthologs among three termite castes of the termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: rhinotermitidae)." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4645.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Entomology
Srinivas Kambhampati
Termites (Isoptera) are eusocial insects and exhibit highly complex eusocial behavior. Eusociality is characterized by the presence of castes (workers, soldiers, reproductives), polyphenisms (same genotype exhibiting multiple phenotypes), flexible developmental pathways, complex communication, cooperative brood care, construction and maintenance of complex nests, and division of labor. Previous studies on honey bees implicated several genes in caste-specific behavior; here, we investigate if orthologs of such genes are present in termites and if so, whether they are expressed differentially among the castes. A candidate gene approach using degenerate primers was used to amplify three candidate genes in the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. Quantitative real time PCR analysis revealed differential expression among termite workers, soldiers, and alates, with a general pattern of higher expression in alates. These results provide information on three novel genes in the termite R. flavipes.
Marechal, Damien. "Implication de la région Abcg1-U2af1 dans le syndrome de Down : effets de doses de la région et rôle du gène Cbs dans les défauts de mémorisation." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856595.
Повний текст джерелаFoong, Louise Yuli. "Thiol reactive chemical probes for studying protein ion channel structure and the application of chemical probes to the study of U2AF, an essential RNA splicing factor." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ63599.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSánchez, Rico Carolina [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Sattler, Friedrich [Gutachter] Förster, Bernd [Gutachter] Reif, and Michael [Gutachter] Sattler. "Conformational Dynamics and Mechanisms of RNA Recognition by the Multidomain Splicing Factor U2AF / Carolina Sánchez Rico ; Gutachter: Friedrich Förster, Bernd Reif, Michael Sattler ; Betreuer: Michael Sattler." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1152384074/34.
Повний текст джерелаKobayashi, Lejars Asaki. "UHM-ULM interactions in spliceosomal complexes : structural characterization and targeting with small molecules." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL042.
Повний текст джерелаGene expression requires many layers ofregulation among which splicing consists in the removalof sequences from primary transcripts. For thisprocess, a macromolecular machinery, the spliceosome,undergoes a dynamic assembly through protein-protein, RNA-RNA and protein-RNA interactionsin a stepwise manner. The simplified view of assemblyof the spliceosome is that first, the ribonucleoproteinU1 snRNP recognizes the 5’ splice site, Splicing Factor1 (SF1) binds the branchpoint sequence andU2snRNP auxiliary factor (U2AF) binds the polypyrimidinetract and 3' splice site (complex E). U2AF assiststhe recruitment of U2 snRNP to the branch point sequenceto form the A complex. Later, the recruitmentof U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP forges the B complex, uponwhich, structural rearrangements release U1 and U4snRNPs leading to the catalytic C complex. U2AF is aheterodimer, with its 35kDa subunit (U2AF35) boundthrough its U2AF Homology Motif (UHM) domain tothe ULM (UHM Ligand Motif) of the 65kDa subunit(U2AF65). In addition, U2AF65 presents two RNArecognition motifs, a C-terminal UHM and a N-terminalarginine-serine (RS) rich low complexity domain(LCD). In this model, the RS domain of U2AF65 stabilizesthe U2snRNA-branchpoint sequence duplex andthe U2AF65-UHM domain recognizes successively theULM motif of SF1 and several ULMs in the U2snRNPsubunit SF3b155. In vitro, the affinity of U2AF65 forSF1 is relatively better than for SF3b155. LCD are often involved in the formation of condensatesthrough liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS),which contribute for example to the compartmentalizationof biological molecules in membrane-less organelles.We have previously reported that U2AF65promotes the formation of such condensates viaLLPS. In line with this work, we have characterized theU2AF65 interactions supported by condensates formationrelatively to physicochemical parameters, includingsalt concentration and temperature, as wellas the length of the RS domain and its amino acidcomposition. Furthermore, LLPS can be modulatedby post-translational modifications. We havedemonstrated that the phosphorylation state of theRS domain modulates the formation of U2AF65condensates in vitro. Using pulldown experimentsand immunoprecipitations, we demonstrate thatthe deletion of the RS domain prevents the interactionof U2AF65 with both SF1 and SF3b155, whichstrongly indicates the actual contribution of the RSdomain in UHM-ULM interaction.In parallel, we compared, using nuclear magneticresonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the interactions ofthe hydrophobic core of the U2AF65-UHM domainwith the ULM domains of SF1 and SF3b155. Perturbationsof the 15N-U2AF65-UHM HSQC spectrumindicates that SF3b155 interaction with U2AF65-UHM is supported by at least three ULMs, which isconsistent with previous reports. In agreement, increasingthe stoichiometry of U2AF65-UHM against15N-SF3b155-ULM reveals stepwise changes inchemical shift perturbations of at least three tryptophanresidues, in the SF3b155-ULM spectrum. Interestingly,these HSQC spectra of SF3b155-ULMdid not reveal any structuration upon U2AF65-UHMbinding, suggesting a role of this dynamics to favourthe binding to several ULMs and the formationof U2AF65 condensates in the presence ofSF3b155.Lastly, we initiated a collaboration with the Synsightcompany in order to identify molecules ableto perturbate UHM-ULM interactions. Through insilico analyses, we obtained a small molecule (C13)displaying affinity for U2AF65-UHM as evidenced byNMR analyses. Through NMR and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations, we obtained insights intothe C13 binding mode in the U2AF65-UHM hydrophobicpocket. Using an in vitro binding assay, weshowed that C13 can modulate the binding ofU2AF65 to SF3b155. These promising results suggestthat UHM-ULM interactions could be targetedto fight specific diseases such as cancers
Shepard, Jeremiah Brian. "Characterization of U2AF26, a paralog of the splicing factor U2AF35." 2004. http://edissertations.library.swmed.edu/pdf/ShepardJ081904/ShepardJeremiah.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGraubert, T. A., D. Shen, L. Ding, T. Okeyo-Owuor, C. L. Lunn, J. Shao, K. Krysiak, et al. "Recurrent mutations in the U2AF1 splicing factor in myelodysplastic syndromes." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5999.
Повний текст джерелаHeyd, Florian [Verfasser]. "Regulation von CD45-alternativem Spleien durch U2AF26 und Gfi1 : Bedeutung für die T-Zell-Aktivierung / vorgelegt von Florian Heyd." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981659128/34.
Повний текст джерелаWolf, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Jmjd6 katalysiert Lysin-5-Hydroxylierungen an U2AF-65 und ist ein potentieller Regulator des Spleißprozesses / Alexander Wolf." 2009. http://d-nb.info/995964122/34.
Повний текст джерелаHausnerová, Viola. "Formování sestřihového komplexu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312491.
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