Готові списки джерел за темами / Unsaftey

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Unsaftey"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 19 червня 2021
Оновлено: 15 лютого 2022

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Зміст

  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Ko, Eunbi, and Youngseok Han. "The effects of hierarchical organizational structure and performance-based human resource system on climate of silence and selfish silence behavior." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 32, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 473–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v32i4.473-494.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of hierarchical organizational structure and performance-based human resource system on climate of silence and silence behavior and to reveal this process. Specifically, We will examine the effect the hierarchical organizational structure and performance-based human resource system on organizational silence, the dual mediated effects on climate of silence and psychological unsafety. A total of 300 employee working in a variety of difference fields in Korea participated in an on-line survey, These results showed that hierarchical organizational structure had a positive effect on climate of silence and Performance-based human resource system had a negative effect on climate of silence. Climate of silence had a positive effect on psychological unsafety and Psychological unsafety had a positive effect on defensive silence. The defensive silence a positive effect on acquiescent silence. The hierarchical organizational structure had a effect on defensive silence, through climate of silence and psychological unsafefy, and had a effect on acquiescent silence, through climate of silence, psychology unsafety, and defensive silence. this study is significance to integrately consider the effect of organizational structure, culture and Psychological factor on silence behavior. On the basis of the results, the implications and future research directions were discussed.
2

Brosschot, Jos, Bart Verkuil, and Julian Thayer. "Generalized Unsafety Theory of Stress: Unsafe Environments and Conditions, and the Default Stress Response." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 3 (March 7, 2018): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030464.

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3

Greenhalgh, Trisha. "Unsafety." British Journal of General Practice 63, no. 607 (February 2013): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp13x663154.

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4

Silvestre, Julio, Akhila Reddy, Maxine de la Cruz, Jimin Wu, Diane Liu, Eduardo Bruera, and Knox H. Todd. "Frequency of unsafe storage, use, and disposal practices of opioids among cancer patients presenting to the emergency department." Palliative and Supportive Care 15, no. 6 (April 13, 2016): 638–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951516000158.

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AbstractObjective:Approximately 75% of prescription opioid abusers obtain the drug from an acquaintance, which may be a consequence of improper opioid storage, use, disposal, and lack of patient education. We aimed to determine the opioid storage, use, and disposal patterns in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) of a comprehensive cancer center.Method:We surveyed 113 patients receiving opioids for at least 2 months upon presenting to the ED and collected information regarding opioid use, storage, and disposal. Unsafe storage was defined as storing opioids in plain sight, and unsafe use was defined as sharing or losing opioids.Results:The median age was 53 years, 55% were female, 64% were white, and 86% had advanced cancer. Of those surveyed, 36% stored opioids in plain sight, 53% kept them hidden but unlocked, and only 15% locked their opioids. However, 73% agreed that they would use a lockbox if given one. Patients who reported that others had asked them for their pain medications (p = 0.004) and those who would use a lockbox if given one (p = 0.019) were more likely to keep them locked. Some 13 patients (12%) used opioids unsafely by either sharing (5%) or losing (8%) them. Patients who reported being prescribed more pain pills than required (p = 0.032) were more likely to practice unsafe use. Most (78%) were unaware of proper opioid disposal methods, 6% believed they were prescribed more medication than required, and 67% had unused opioids at home. Only 13% previously received education about safe disposal of opioids. Overall, 77% (87) of patients reported unsafe storage, unsafe use, or possessed unused opioids at home.Significance of Results:Many cancer patients presenting to the ED improperly and unsafely store, use, or dispose of opioids, thus highlighting a need to investigate the impact of patient education on such practices.
5

Montoya, Jordan M., Bithika M. Thompson, Mary E. Boyle, Melinda E. Leighton, and Curtiss B. Cook. "Patterns of Sharps Handling and Disposal Among Insulin-Using Patients With Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 15, no. 1 (October 22, 2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296819882926.

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Background: The objective of this study was to assess disposal patterns for “sharps” among a cohort of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) receiving insulin therapy. Method: A convenience sample of inpatients and outpatients was surveyed about how they disposed of sharps, how often they reused lancets and needles, and what education they had received about proper disposal. Safe disposal was defined as discarding sharps into a formal sharps or sealable container; otherwise, disposal was categorized as unsafe. Results: Of 150 respondents, 56% were men and 75% were white. The mean (SD) age was 56 (15) years; duration of DM, 20 (13) years; and hemoglobin A1c, 8.1% (2.0%). Half the respondents reused a lancet two or more times, and 21% reused an insulin needle two or more times. Thirty-eight percent of respondents discarded lancets unsafely, and 33% discarded insulin needles unsafely, typically by throwing these items into household trash. Most respondents (75%) discarded insulin pens, vials, cartridges, insulin pump supplies, and continuous glucose monitor sensors into household trash. Most (64%) indicated that they had not received education on safe sharps-disposal practices, and 84% had never visited their municipal website for information on medical waste disposal. Conclusion: Approximately one-third of patients unsafely disposed of sharps. Unsafe disposal could cause millions of sharps to appear in the municipal solid waste stream, thereby posing a substantial public health hazard. Point-of-care patient education is important, but a broader public health campaign may be required.
6

Holmgren, Johan, Luk Knapen, Viktor Olsson, and Alexander Persson Masud. "An iterative k-means clustering approach for identification of bicycle impediments in an urban traffic network." International Journal of Traffic and Transportation Management 02, no. 02 (October 10, 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5383/jttm.02.02.005.

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The bicycle has many positive effects; however, bicyclists are more vulnerable than users of other transport modes, and the number of bicycle related injuries and fatalities are too high. We present a clustering analysis aiming to support the identification of the locations of bicyclists' perceived unsafety in an urban traffic network, so-called bicycle impediments. In particular, we present an iterative k-means clustering approach, which in contrast to standard k-means clustering, enables to remove outliers and solitary points from the data set. In our study, we used data collected by bicyclists travelling in the city of Lund, Sweden, where each data point defines a location and time of a bicyclist's perceived unsafety. The results of our study show that 1) clustering is a useful approach in order to support the identification of perceived unsafe locations for bicyclists in an urban traffic network and 2) it might be beneficial to combine different types of clustering to support the identification process. Furthermore, using the adjusted Rand index, our results indicate high robustness of our iterative k-means clustering approach.
7

Reddy, Akhila Sunkepally, Julio Silvestre, Maxine Grace De la Cruz, Jimin Wu, Diane D. Liu, Eduardo Bruera, and Knox H. Todd. "Patterns of storage, use, and disposal of opioids among cancer patients presenting to the emergency center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 29_suppl (October 10, 2015): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.29_suppl.184.

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184 Background: Approximately 75% of prescription opioid abusers obtain the drug from an acquaintance. Improper opioid storage, use, and disposal along with lack of patient education may lead to increased availability of the drug for abuse by others. Our aim was to determine the opioid storage, use, and disposal patterns in patients presenting to the emergency center (EC) of a comprehensive cancer center. Methods: We surveyed 113 cancer patients receiving opioids for at least 2 months and collected information regarding opioid use, storage, and disposal. Unsafe storage was defined as storing the opioids in plain sight and sharing or losing their opioids was defined as unsafe use. Results: The median age was 53 years, 55% were female, and 64% were white and 86% had advanced cancer. 19% of the patients had history of illicit drug use and 24% reported that drug abuse is prevalent in their neighborhood. 59% obtained the opioid from their oncologist and 6% believed they were prescribed more medication than required. Of the 113 respondents, 36% stored opioids in plain sight, 53% kept them hidden but unlocked, and only 15% locked their opioids. 73% agreed that they would use a lockbox to store their opioids if given one, 78% were unaware of proper opioid disposal methods, and 67% had unused opioids at home. Only 13% previously received education about safe disposal of opioids. Patients who reported that others have asked them for their pain medications (P = .004) and those who would use a lockbox if given one (P = .019) were more likely to keep them locked. 13 patients (12%) used opioids unsafely by either sharing (5%) or losing (8%) them. Patients who reported to being prescribed more pain pills than required (P = .032), others having asked them for their pain pills (P = .06), being unemployed (P = .07), and those who were unaware of drug take-back programs (P = .06) were more likely to participate in unsafe use. Overall, 77% (87) of the patients reported unsafe storage, unsafe use, or possessed unused opioids at home. Conclusions: A large number of cancer patients improperly and unsafely store, use, or dispose of opioids. More research is needed to determine whether patient education has an effect on minimizing prescription opioid abuse.
8

Ishalyadi, Ishalyadi, Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi, Susy Sriwahyuni, and Yolanda Oktaria. "Relationship between Unsafety Action and Unsafe Conditions with Traffic Accidents in Passenger Car Drivers at Meulaboh Type C Terminal." J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) 7, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.1646.

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Traffic accidents according to the World Health Organization are unexpected events that cause injury, damage, and also loss to the owner (victim) and can cause death or injuries both minor injuries and serious injuries. The number of passenger car accidents from Aceh Barat to Banda Aceh through the laneAceh Barat - Aceh Jaya crossing is high from 2018 with 62 cases (63.86%) and 2019 with 64 cases (65.92%) from January to January August. The high number of cases was influenced by driver fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, Length of service and the feasibility of the driver's vehicle. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample method used is total sampling, that is, all populations used as research samples are 48 people.The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, years of service as well as the eligibility of vehicles with traffic accidents on the driver of passenger cars in Meulaboh type C terminal. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafety condition and unsafety action with traffic accidents, which was P value <0.05. Hereby it is suggested to the transportation department, the traffic unit, the land transportation organization to cooperate with each other in providing information about factors relating to traffic accidents as well.
9

Dong, Ji Ye, Gui Fu, Ze Chen, and Shuai Dong Jia. "Study on Regularity of Coal Mine Blasting Accidents of China after 2000." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 2014–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.2014.

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In this article, 133 massive colliery blasting accidents were statistically analyzed in China after 2000, mainly from two aspects of the accident number and death number, three aspects such as the type of accidents, the time rule of accidents, and provincial were analyzed statistically; 72 massive colliery blasting accidents caused by blasters were analyzed statistically with regard to the unsafe act of blasters. The statistical results show that the accident and death number presents a downward opening parabolic trajectory by year; The time of the accident is more concentrated, and the fate casualties happened frequently around March, July, November and December, February is the least; Coal mine gas accident is the main type of blasting accidents, and the coal dust explosion accident causes most deaths averagely; The past statistical method seriously neglected the seriousness of blasting accidents; The coal mine underwent massive colliery blasting accidents distribute widely, but six provinces (Guizhou, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Henan, Hunan, Liaoning) are the key places of blasting accidents; There are 22 species of unsafe act to blasters, the most common unsafe act is no working face environmental inspection, material and tools be used unsafely and improperly. Coal enterprises, government, and regulators should strengthen the prevention of the key time, accident style, region, and the common unsafe blasting act to the regularity of coal mine blasting accidents.
10

MITO, Hideki, Tadahiko SHIMIZU, and Iwao HIROSAWA. "Recent inclination to safety/unsafety behavior." Japanese journal of ergonomics 29, Supplement (1993): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.29.supplement_172.

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Статті в журналах Дисертації Книги

Дисертації з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Forsberg, Moa, and Olov Sundström. "Ett riggat spel för hjärter dam -En kvalitativ studie om kvinnors tillit och betydelsen av den offentliga debatten omrättsväsendets hantering av sexualbrott." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92436.

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How the Swedish criminal justice system deals with sexual crime has been a widely debatedtopic in recent years and the debate uses media as its main stage. State investigations haveexpressed concerns that the way the media portrays the criminal justice system in a negativeway can affect women’s trust in the system. No dramatic effects on women’s trust have beenrecorded but surveys show that a high degree of young Swedish women experiences highlevels of fear of sexual crime. This essay aims to examine if, and in what way the debateregarding how the Swedish criminal justice system handles sexual crime affects women’strust in the system, as well as if the feelings of unsafety are present in women's trust towardsthe justice system. The aim is achieved by answering three main frames of questions; How doyoung women perceive the public debate regarding the Swedish criminal justice system’shandling of sexual crimes? What significance does the public debate have on young women’sfeelings of trust in the justice system? What significance does the public debate have onyoung women’s feeling of unsafety? These questions are answered by utilising establishedtheories of trust and norms, research about medias reporting of crime, research about therelationship between information and trust and feminist theory. Data was collected byconducting interviews with eight young Swedish women where elicitation was utilised usingfour articles debating how the Swedish justice system has handled sexual crime. Byimplementing the forementioned theories and research the answers were analysed with thefollowing results: The public debate was deemed to affect the women’s trust in the Swedishjustice system in a negative way, however a general trust in the system still remained withfeelings of distrust and trust being able to coexist. The feeling of unsafety was present in theway all women regarded trusting in the justice system. This stemmed from a perceivedconception of women being distrusted and questioned in the justice system and in societywhich created feelings of not feeling safe. The fact that trust is not measured in regard tospecific types of crime can invite a feminist critique by hiding gendered feelings of unsafety.
Hur det svenska rättsväsendet hanterar sexualbrott har varit ett mycket debatterat ämne desenaste åren och debatten har en stor närvaro i media. Statliga utredningar har argumenteratför att det negativa sättet som media porträtterar rättsväsendet kan påverka kvinnors tillit förrättssystemet negativt. Ingen dramatisk effekt på kvinnors förtroende har registrerats, menundersökningar visar att en hög grad av unga svenska kvinnor upplever stor otrygghet ioffentliga utrymmen. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilken betydelse den offentligadebatten har för unga kvinnors tillit till rättsväsendet i relation till hanteringen av sexualbrottsamt vilken betydelse känslor av otrygghet har för tilliten. Detta undersöks genom trefrågeställningar: Hur uppfattar unga kvinnor den offentliga debatten om rättsväsendetshantering av sexualbrott? Vilken betydelse får debatten för unga kvinnors tillit tillrättsväsendet? Vilken betydelse får debatten för unga kvinnors upplevda otrygghet? Dessafrågor besvaras med hjälp av etablerade teorier om tillit och normer, forskning ommedierapportering om brott, forskning om förhållandet mellan information, kunskap och tillitsamt feministisk teori. Empiriskt material samlades in genom intervjuer med åtta ungasvenska kvinnor där elicitation användes i form utav fyra artiklar som diskuterade hur detsvenska rättsväsendet hanterat sexualbrott. Genom att tillämpa de tidigare nämnda teoriernaoch forskningen analyserades svaren med följande resultat: Den offentliga debatten ansågspåverka kvinnornas tillit till det svenska rättsväsendet på ett negativt sätt, men ett allmäntförtroende för systemet kvarstod fortfarande då känslor av misstro och tillit kundesamexistera. Känslan av otrygghet var närvarande i sättet samtliga kvinnor förhöll sig tillsamt litade på rättsväsendet. Detta härrör från en uppfattning om att kvinnor misstros ochifrågasätts både i rättsväsendet och i samhället vilket skapade känslor av otrygghet. Att tillitinte mäts i relation till specifika typer av brott kan dölja könsrelaterade känslor av otrygghetsom i förlängningen kan påverka kvinnors tillit.
2

Huskey, Alisa Mae. "Computational and Human Learning Models of Generalized Unsafety." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99797.

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The Generalized Unsafety Theory of Stress proposes that physiological markers of generalized stress impair learning of safe cues in stressful environments. Based on this model, chronic problems inhibiting physiological arousal lead to a heightened perception of threat, which involves experiencing anxiety symptoms without any obvious precipitating stressful or traumatic event. This investigation aims to determine the impact of stressor- versus context-related emotional learning on generalized unsafety, using a Pavlovian threat-conditioning paradigm. The difference in learning threatening cues ([CS+] paired with an aversive stimulus) compared to safety cues ([CS-] not paired with an aversive stimulus) was used as a proxy measure of generalized unsafety, as conceptualized by the GUTS model. This difference is expected to be moderated by individual differences in tonic cardiac regulation (i.e. heart rate variability). Lastly, a temporal-differences learning model was used to predict skin-conductance learning during stressor, stressor context and general contexts to determine which best predicts Pavlovian learning. TD learning is expected to better predict skin-conductance in individuals with higher fear inhibition in comparison to those with low fear inhibition.
Doctor of Philosophy
This study examined the claims of a theory about how human bodies respond to stress and what this tells us about how anxiety develops in and affects the mind and body. The theory is named the Generalized Unsafety Theory of Stress (GUTS) and two main hypotheses were tested in this study: 1) the theory suggests that a person's feeling of safety is affected by the variation in their heart rate at rest, and 2) that a person's feeling of safety could be observed most accurately by their body's defense responses when they are experiencing a threatening situation that is objectively safe. Individuals experiencing anxiety often report being aware that they are safe, yet their heart rate remains elevated and palms remain sweaty. Most studies that have examined the body's defense response have focused almost solely on reactions to a threat by looking at the reactions of one or more organs that make up the body's defense-response systems (e.g., heart). Results of this study confirmed the unique GUTS perspective. Specifically, the heart rate's variation at rest affects the defense response (sweaty hands) during threatening and objectively safe contexts, which in turn, predicts a person's feeling of safety. These results confirm that there are measurable biological constraints that change the way people learn about and react to their environments, which is very important for understanding the development and maintenance of anxiety physiology and behavior. The way a person learns to associate emotional responses to certain cues in their environment, particularly threat and safety cues, can be measured as defense responses in the body in response to a series of trials. Exploratory analyses examined human threat learning in comparison with mathematically-generated learning in order to better model the processes whereby anxiety develops based on learning of threat and safety cues.
3

Persson, Monika. "The dynamics of policy formation : making sense of feelings of public unsafety." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-35087.

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Every policy problem has inherent value dimensions. It is on the basis of values that a state of affairs is perceived as undesirable, and thus acknowledged as a problem. This makes the process of defining and negotiating the meaning of a problem an essentially political process. Despite this, bureaucracy and expertise have a strong, if not increasing, influence over the formation of policy problems. An objectivist knowledge view predominates within the public managerial realm, which obscures the political dimension of problem formulation, while policy problems tend to be approached as a matter of efficiency. This thesis provides an account of mechanisms that shape and constrain the way a particular policy problem is understood and addressed. It analyses how policy actors make sense of particular problems, by drawing on different discourses (scientific, institutional, popular or media). The empirical case of this thesis is the formation of public safety policy in Sweden. The understanding of the problem of unsafety within Swedish policy is shown to be intrinsically related to the research field of fear of crime. The two are mutually dependent and exert an ideational path dependency. The ideational constraints on the understanding of unsafety are further affected by the institutional setting. It is argued that the appointed institutions and the emphasis on local level have a part in fostering individualist explanations and solutions,while obviating structural interpretations of the problem. The thesis finds that when governing complex policy problems there is a need to pay closer attention to how the problem is defined and how its meaning is constrained. It is crucial to make transparent the values inherent in definitions of problems as well as in research claims. By acknowledging the entwinement of policy and research the policy formation process may become characterized by greater reflexivity, and the possibility of resolving wicked problems may enlarge.
4

Cope, Afton D., and L. Lee Glenn. "Unsafe Injection Procedures and Staff Training." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7485.

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The study by Rehan et al. [1] was evaluated for support of the conclusion was by the data. The deviations from recommended practices were infrequent and not shown to be clinically significant. Although a strong study, the conclusion that world-wide education programs are needed is not warranted.
5

Vanderveen, Gabry. "Interpreting fear, crime, risk and unsafety : conceptualisation and measurement = Onveiligheidsbeleving, criminaliteit en risico : conceptualisering en operationalisering /." Den Haag : BJU, 2006. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00197789.pdf.

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6

McKeon, Christine. "Psychological factors influencing unsafe behaviour during medication administration." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2004. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001473/.

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The health system in Australia delivers safe and effective health care to millions of patients each year. However, health care is not as safe as it could be with research indicating that errors involving medications are a leading cause of unintended harm to patients both in Australia and internationally. Historically, hospital authorities have attempted to reduce incidents by focusing on the actions of individuals. However, the health system is now taking advantage of research carried out in other complex industries which indicates that error is inevitable and that identifying individuals as the ultimate cause of adverse incidents is of limited value unless the context in which the incident occurred is well understood. This series of studies used Reason's (1990) model of accident causation as the basis for the search into possible contributing factors to unsafe behaviour by nurses during medication administration. Structural equation modelling was used to operationalise Reason's theory by developing a model linking organisational and individual factors to unsafe behaviour in the hospital system. Study 1 in this series was a preliminary investigation of the role of organisational factors in contributing to violations by nurses in rural and remote areas in Queensland, Australia. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire with this instrument being used to develop a structural model wherein organisational variables predicted 23% of the variance in self-reported violations. Study 2 extended the number of organisational factors measured by using a validated instrument that is widely used in public sector hospitals in Queensland. This instrument measures organisational climate and also a number of individual factors. In addition to the outcome variable, violation behaviour, a measure of errors was included. Data were collected from nurses working in two rural health service districts. A structural model was developed from this instrument wherein organisational variables predicted 7% of the variance in selfreported violations and 24% of the variance in errors. The hypothesised relationships between the individual factors and errors were not supported in this study. Study 3 investigated the impact of individual factors and a specific type of organisational climate, that is, safety climate on unsafe behaviour. The violation behaviour and error scales were extended and improved in this study, for example, the error scale was expanded to include near misses. In addition, a new scale measuring reporting behaviour was developed and included. Data were collected from nurses working in a large rural centre. The structural model developed from the instrument indicated that safety climate predicted 27% of the variance in violation behaviour, 61% of the variance in errors and near misses, and 20% of the variance in willingness to report. This series of studies identified underlying contributing factors to unsafe behaviour during medication administration, indicated the strength of the relationships among the various elements, and illustrated how the various parts of the system link together to influence safety outcomes. By identifying which elements are important by the use of structural equation modelling, this research provides the basis for predicting unsafe organisational conditions and leads to suggestions for suitably targeted interventions to reduce unsafe behaviour and adverse incidents.
7

Paladino, Joanna. "The problems of unsafe abortion in El Salvador." Thesis, Boston University, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27738.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
8

Cook, Scott C. "Human immunodeficiency virus : determining predictors of unsafe sexual behavior /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9962514.

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9

Oswald, David. "Investigating unsafe acts on a large multinational construction project." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15967.

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At the top of the hierarchy, construction project managers emphasise that safety is a key priority; and at its bottom, front-­line workers do not turn up to work to get hurt. Yet, somewhere within the organisation it goes wrong, as accidents still occur. Research has suggested that unsafe acts contribute to over 80% of accidents, and hence reducing or eliminating unsafe acts should take a significant step forward to improving construction safety. While it has been recognised that the vast majority of accidents are still caused by unsafe behaviour, research has shown that organisational and cultural factors considerably affect unsafe work behaviour. This study aims to provide insights on unsafe acts that were committed by construction mangers and operatives; as well as providing insights on the effects a multinational workforce has on unsafe behaviours. Hence, the content within this thesis has purely focused on ‘unsafety’ rather than safe practices, and there were many good safety practices on the QC (Queensferry Crossing). It is the premise that by concentrating on ‘unsafety’, theoretical and practical insights can be gathered for safety improvements in the construction industry. This investigation explores this problem on a large multinational construction project in the UK, the QC. The contractors of the QC, Dragados of Spain, Hochtief of Germany, Morrison of the UK and American Bridge, represent Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors (FCBC). Adopting an interpretive paradigm, this study used a qualitative approach through ethnographic methods. A moderate participant observer approach was implemented; where the researcher adopted a role as a member of the H&S department and frequented the research setting between one and three times a week for almost three years. The contribution of this research is the in-­depth ethnographic insights into the complexity of unsafe acts. The insights revealed that: there was a blame culture, creating an environment that was very difficult to learn from; that some cost-­saving strategies appeared to increase safety risks; some H&S rules were viewed as excessive and inflexible by construction workers, and therefore their were times when workers used their own judgement about when to follow the rules; there were communication barriers with migrant workers, and the one in six translator policy used in an attempt to overcome this was far from ideal; and that the different ways of working that foreign subcontractors had meant they were difficult to manage, monitor and adjust. The findings revealed that there were two main underlying themes that were influential in the undertaking of unsafe acts: firstly, the perceived compensation culture and secondly, tight financial budgets. The fear of compensation claims appeared to prompt the H&S rules that were viewed as excessive, and took away ‘common sense’ from some procedures. The operatives desired more of a common sense approach, and felt at times they needed to break the rules in order to complete the job. The fear of claims also appeared to lead to the unconscious adoption of a ‘Person approach’ perspective, which concentrates on individual error and blame, and as far as possible uncouples organisational responsibility from an individual’s unsafe acts. This approach is inextricably linked to a blame culture, where accidents were under-­reported, misreported and reported late. The second theme was tight financial budgets. Previous research has explained that the competitive tendering process in the industry can discourage contractors from factoring into bids the cost of performing the work safely. In this research study, there appeared to be additional risks taken for schedule or cost reasons. Directors and senior managers acknowledged there was significant pressure for production, construction site managers believed the budget they were working with was too tight, and construction operatives explained that a phrase used on site was ‘just get it done’. To cope with production pressure construction site managers used undercover and informal reward schemes, referred to as ‘Vegas Time’ in this study. These schemes strongly incentivise production, potentially at the cost of safety. Ethnographic insights also revealed the areas where cost saving strategies appeared to increase safety risks, such as temporary designs, labour shortages, machinery and equipment. One of the most obvious cost-­saving strategies was to employ a cheap multinational workforce. However this led to many challenges with communication and different work practices, which was also perceived as an additional safety risk. The theoretical implications of this research work is that to avoid additional safety risks from occurring due to cost-­saving strategies, occupational health and safety considerations should be planned and priced for in more detail during the tender stage. Also, the eradication or reduction of the perceived compensation culture would increase the likelihood of adopting the System perspective to unsafe acts, rather than a Person approach, which is inextricably linked to a blame culture.
10

Entringer, Aaron. "Factors influencing appearance appeals for decreasing unsafe tanning behaviors." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35265.

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Master of Science
Department of Psychological Sciences
Laura A. Brannon
In a two-study thesis, the current project compares the effectiveness of various messages aimed at reducing unsafe high-end tanning behaviors. Study 1 used messages focused on either the appearance or health consequences of tanning in an effort to reduce the intention of unsafe high-end tanning behaviors. The results indicated that participants did not differ in their high-end sun tanning frequencies as a result of the message condition, but that there was an interaction effect between message type and gender, such that appearance messages were most effective at reducing unsafe tanning behaviors for females. However, upon further examination of the appearance messages, it was noted that there were two primary aspects of appearance content that were present: aging and blemishes. Therefore, Study 2 examined whether the gender effect that was present in Study 1 was being driven by either the aging or blemish content of the messages. Surprisingly, it was found in Study 2 that aging messages were more effective on male participants than female participants at reducing intention of unsafe high-end tanning behaviors. Additionally, it was found in Study 2 that graphic images effectively decreased intention to perform unsafe high-end tanning behaviors. These findings along with their implications are discussed.
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Книги з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Atsuji, Shigeo. Unsafety. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55924-5.

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2

Connor, John. Unsafe. London: Orion, 2009.

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3

Taylor, Alison G. Unsafe convictions. London: BCA, 1999.

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4

Thomas, Ifor. Unsafe sex. Cardiff: Parthian Books, 1998.

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5

Cail, Carol. Unsafe keeping. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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6

Speart, Jessica. Unsafe harbor. New York, N.Y: Severn House, 2006.

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7

McGown, Jill. Verdict unsafe. London: Macmillan, 1997.

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8

Speart, Jessica. Unsafe Harbor. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

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9

McGown, Jill. Verdict unsafe. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall & Co., 1997.

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10

McGown, Jill. Verdict unsafe. New York: Ballantine Pub., 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Slater, Tom. "Introduction: Reinvigorating the Spirit of ’64." In Unsafe Space, 1–4. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_1.

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Slater, Tom. "Terrorism and Free Speech: An Unholy Alliance of State and Students." In Unsafe Space, 106–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_10.

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Furedi, Frank. "Academic Freedom: The Threat from Within." In Unsafe Space, 118–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_11.

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Slater, Tom. "Conclusion: How to Make Your University an Unsafe Space." In Unsafe Space, 129–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_12.

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5

O’Neill, Brendan. "From No Platform to Safe Space: A Crisis of Enlightenment." In Unsafe Space, 5–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_2.

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6

McDermott, Nancy. "The ‘New’ Feminism and the Fear of Free Speech." In Unsafe Space, 22–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_3.

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Slater, Tom. "Re-Educating Men: The War on Lads and Frats." In Unsafe Space, 34–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_4.

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8

Williams, Joanna. "Teaching Students to Censor: How Academics Betrayed Free Speech." In Unsafe Space, 47–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_5.

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Lukianoff, Greg. "Trigger Warnings: A Gun to the Head of Academia." In Unsafe Space, 58–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_6.

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Collins, Sean. "BDS: Demonising Israel, Destroying Free Speech." In Unsafe Space, 68–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58786-2_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Faramondi, Luca, Paolo Bragatto, Camilla Fioravanti, Maria Grazia Gnoni, Simone Guarino, and Roberto Setola. "A Wearable Platform to Identify Workers Unsafety Situations." In 2019 II Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroi4.2019.8792857.

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2

Al-Sadi, J., and A. M. Awwad. "Efficient fault-tolerant routing algorithm for OTIS-cube using unsafety vectors." In the 2004 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/967900.968186.

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3

Murphy, Patrick. "Is deliberate audience scanning unsafe?" In ILSC® ‘97: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of America, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5056443.

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4

Ferrara, Pietro, Francesco Logozzo, and Manuel Fahndrich. "Safer unsafe code for .NET." In the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1449764.1449791.

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5

Mehmood, Usama, Stanley Bak, Scott A. Smolka, and Scott D. Stoller. "Safe CPS from unsafe controllers." In CPS-IoT Week '21: Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things Week 2021. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457335.3461712.

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6

Kwon, Taeho, and Zhendong Su. "Automatic detection of unsafe component loadings." In the 19th international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1831708.1831722.

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7

Huang, Wei, and Yan Liu. "Unsafe Hunting of Freight Rail Cars." In 2009 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2009-63042.

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Hunting of rail vehicles refers to self-excited oscillation of truck and carbody. This dynamic instability is due to the conicity of the wheels, the wheel/rail creep forces and the action of the suspensions. Hunting increases wheel/rail wear, causes damage to sensitive lading and in extreme cases can throw the track out of geometry. Furthermore, severe hunting can create unsafe operating conditions that lead to derailments. Although it is widely recognized that truck hunting is not a good thing, it is a fact that many thousands of trucks do hunt on any given day but the number of derailments from hunting are few. So when is the hunting unsafe? Database and parametric studies of unsafe hunting are presented in this paper. The FRA database was used to study the hunting derailments by year, car type, track, speed, load condition, weather and temperature. Parametric studies of hunting and unsafe hunting of three-piece freight cars were conducted based on a large number of measured wheel profiles in combination with worn and new rail profiles. The vehicle, track and operational factors that have the major influence on unsafe hunting are analyzed and the conditions of unsafe hunting presented.
8

Liu, Peiming, Gang Zhao, and Jeff Huang. "Securing unsafe rust programs with XRust." In ICSE '20: 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380325.

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9

Yang, Jiao, Sun Huabo, Wang Chun, and Han Jingru. "A Novel Aided System Based on RBR for Unsafety Event Interpretation of Civil Aviation." In 2017 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/snce-17.2017.36.

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10

Accardo, Domenico, Leopoldo Angrisani, Luca Borrelli, Mauro D'Arco, Egidio Di Benedetto, Ludovico Di Pineto, Giancarmine Fasano, et al. "Flying Outfit for Control of Unsafe Seagulls." In 2020 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroaerospace48742.2020.9160149.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Unsaftey":

1

Bertrand, Marianne, Simeon Djankov, Rema Hanna, and Sendhil Mullainathan. Does Corruption Produce Unsafe Drivers? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12274.

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2

Rob, Ubaidur, Ismat Hena, Nargis Sultana, Md Hossain, Reena Yasmin, Tapash Das, and Farid Ahmed. Reducing unsafe menstrual regulation through medication in Bangladesh. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1020.

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3

Okonofua, Friday, and Toun Ilumoka. Prevention of morbidity and mortality from induced and unsafe abortion in Nigeria. Population Council, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh5.1015.

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4

Rehbein, Robert E. Managing Proliferation in South Asia: A Case for Assistance to Unsafe Nuclear Arsenals. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406946.

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5

Bankole, Akinrinola, Lisa Remez, Onikepe Owolabi, Jesse Philbin, and Patrice Williams. From Unsafe to Safe Abortion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Slow but Steady Progress. Guttmacher Institute, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2020.32446.

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This report represents the first comprehensive compilation of information about abortion in Sub-Saharan Africa and its four subregions. It offers a panorama of this hard-to-measure practice by assembling data on the incidence and safety of abortion, the extent to which the region’s laws restrict abortion, and how these laws have changed between 2000 and 2019. Many countries in this region have incrementally broadened the legal grounds for abortion, improved the safety of abortions, and increased the quality and reach of postabortion care. There is still much progress to be made, however, including enabling the region’s women to avoid unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The report concludes with recommendations for a broad range of actors to improve the sexual and reproductive health and autonomy of the region’s 255 million women of reproductive age.
6

Hallman, Kelly. Socioeconomic disadvantage and unsafe sexual behaviors among young women and men in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1027.

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7

Njunguru, Jesse, A. Finnie, Katharine Footman, Wilson Liambila, and Kate Reiss. Pharmacy workers in Kenya need training and support on medical abortion information and referrals to prevent unsafe service provision. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1011.

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8

NIOSH fast facts: home healthcare workers - how to prevent exposure in unsafe conditions. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2012121.

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9

Interactive dashboard identifies patients at risk of unsafe prescribing in a flexible and sustainable way. National Institute for Health Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_40404.

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10

Evidence Update for Healthcare Consumers: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Treatments That Can Help You. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/eu8.2019.9.

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If you feel upset or unsafe after experiencing or seeing something dangerous or scary and that feeling continues, you may have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). A recent review of research found that several kinds of therapy and medicines can reduce or stop symptoms for most people with PTSD.

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