Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Used Textiles"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Used Textiles":

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Niu, Li, Xuhong Miao, Gaoming Jiang, Ailan Wan, Yutian Li, and Qing Liu. "Biomechanical energy harvest based on textiles used in self-powering clothing." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502096735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020967352.

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Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted textile triboelectric nanogenerators (KNGs) emerging, endowing conventional textiles with biomechanical energy harvesting and sensing energy supplied abilities. However, the design of KNGs and the construction of KNGs are based on features of human motions symbolizing considerable challenges in both high efficiency and excellent comfort. Currently, this review is concerned with KNGs construction account of triboelectric effects referring to knitted-textile classifications, structural features, human motion energy traits, working mechanisms, and practical applications. Moreover, the remaining challenges of industrial production and the future prospects of knitted-textile triboelectric nanogenerators of harvesting biomechanical energy are presented.
2

Chen, Hung-Jen, and Lan-Hui Huang. "An Investigation of the Design Potential of Thermochromic Home Textiles Used with Electric Heating Techniques." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/151573.

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Thermochromic colorants have been developed since before the 1900s. There are a large number of patents in different applications of thermochromic textiles, but many innovations leave the field of aesthetic and functional textile design unexplored in the area of smart materials. This study aims to develop thermochromic home textiles that change colors and patterns by integrating thermochromic pigments and electric conductive yarns into textile structures. Stainless steel conductive yarns were sewed on textile substrates to enable heat generation to increase fabric temperature. The heat generation and temperature rise could be controlled by monitoring the voltage applied. The experiments of this study focused on analyzing electric resistance and heating properties of the conductive yarns and observing color changing time and color changing effects of the thermochromic textiles. By using the technique in this research, an image of “tai chi” was designed and implemented in a backlighting thermochromic fabric. It illustrates a range of opportunities for thermochromic textiles in new design research directions of Chinese calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting.
3

Feng, Bin, Hai Lian Deng, and Li Ping Yang. "Analysis of Computer-Aided Design Software Used in Home Textiles of Digital Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 751 (April 2015): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.751.293.

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This paper will discuss computer-aided design software use in textile design, from the development of computer-aided design applications and home textiles design, software is the core of computer-aided design in textile design, graphic combined with three-dimensional software, building the systematic of home textiles design and computer-aided design to enhance the artistic beauty of textile design. Secondly, introduce the two-dimensional and three-dimensional software application in fabric pattern and textile design. We can see the convenience of computer-aided design, which combines technology and art in one. And from the comparison of plane and solid software, both proposed to build a systematic mutual, for textile design, which is based on the performance requirements and the effect of artistic design, and the theoretical analysis of consumer purchase intention and behavior; and discussing from the beauty of color、 formal and spatial three aspects of computer-aided design to enhance the artistic beauty of textile design.
4

ABDEL-KAREEM, OMAR. "Evaluating the Combined Efficacy of Polymers with Fungicides for Protection of Museum Textiles against Fungal Deterioration in Egypt." Polish Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 4 (2010): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2010-041.

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Fungal deterioration is one of the highest risk factors for damage of historical textile objects in Egypt. This paper represents both a study case about the fungal microflora deteriorating historical textiles in the Egyptian Museum and the Coptic museum in Cairo, and evaluation of the efficacy of several combinations of polymers with fungicides for the reinforcement of textiles and their prevention against fungal deterioration. Both cotton swab technique and biodeteriorated textile part technique were used for isolation of fungi from historical textile objects. The plate method with the manual key was used for identification of fungi. The results show that the most dominant fungi isolated from the tested textile samples belong to Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Penicillium and Trichoderma species. Microbiological testing was used for evaluating the usefulness of the suggested conservation materials (polymers combined with fungicides) in prevention of the fungal deterioration of ancient Egyptian textiles. Textile samples were treated with 4 selected polymers combined with two selected fungicides. Untreated and treated textile samples were deteriorated by 3 selected active fungal strains isolated from ancient Egyptian textiles. This study reports that most of the tested polymers combined with the tested fungicides prevented the fungal deterioration of textiles. Treatment of ancient textiles by suggested polymers combined with the suggested fungicides not only reinforces these textiles, but also prevents fungal deterioration and increases the durability of these textiles. The tested polymers without fungicides reduce the fungal deterioration of textiles but do not prevent it completely.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.

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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness. Furthermore, the resulting wearable garment needs to be breathable. In this review work, three levels of integration of the microelectronics into/onto the textile structures are discussed, the textile-adapted, the textile-integrated, and the textile-based integration. The textile-integrated and the textile-adapted e-textiles have failed to efficiently meet being flexible and washable. To overcome the above problems, researchers studied the integration of microelectronics into/onto textile at fiber or yarn level applying various mechanisms. Hence, a new method of integration, textile-based, has risen to the challenge due to the flexibility and washability advantages of the ultimate product. In general, the aim of this review is to provide a complete overview of the different interconnection methods of electronic components into/onto textile substrate.
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Coleman, William F. "Antimicrobial Agents Used on Textiles." Journal of Chemical Education 82, no. 1 (January 2005): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed082p171.

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Orth, M., K. Müller, A. Becker, M. Bergmann, J. Mattheß, and T. Gries. "Innovative ecological agricultural textiles*." International Polymer Science and Technology 45, no. 7 (July 2018): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x18450701.

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Agricultural textiles are applied as a protective barrier against birds and insects, but also as ground covers against weeds and as protection from environmental factors. To protect plants from insects and other pests, pesticides and other protective agents are also used since a textile barrier is often insufficient or is not feasible. As these products have to be applied regularly, their use is costly and time-consuming. The situation also becomes more complicated when a textile is used to protect the field against other influences (e.g. frost). The application of pesticides and other protective agents in or on to the agricultural textile itself, enabling the active substances to be continuously released by the textile, is a viable alternative. Insecticides used in the agricultural sector pose an environmental problem, which cannot be solved even by incorporating them into textiles. A silica-based, ecological alternative will therefore be presented in this article.
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Kamba Mebourou, Emmanuel, Martine Bourquin, Francis Oloo, Armelle Vallat, and Patrick M. Guerin. "Deltamethrin Persistence on Textiles Used to Make Visual Targets for Tsetse Fly Control is Positively Correlated With Their Polyester Content." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 5 (April 4, 2020): 1525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa057.

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Abstract Insecticide-impregnated traps and visual targets are used for tsetse (Diptera, Glossinidae) population control. Such devices are made with textiles and deltamethrin is frequently the insecticide of choice. However, persistence of an insecticide on textiles is affected by exposure to weather. Here we examine the effect of weathering on the capacity of four textiles with increasing proportions of polyester (0, 35, 65, and 100%) with cotton and viscose to retain deltamethrin. Textiles tested were those used to make visual targets in a pan-African program to maximize target efficiency for controlling tsetse vectors of African trypanosomiasis. Following impregnation in an aqueous suspension of deltamethrin at 1,000 mg/m2, textiles were weathered for 18 mo at Lambwe Valley, Kenya and sampled every 3 mo to make knockdown tests on the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes Austen. Deltamethrin content of the textiles was established using gas chromatography mass-spectrometry at impregnation and after 9 mo of weathering. Textiles with higher proportions of polyester retained deltamethrin better: respectively, 100% polyester and 65:35 polyester/viscose textiles retained deltamethrin at 17 and 11 mg/m2 9-mo post-treatment that caused 100% knockdown in G. pallidipes after 1 h, and killed 67 and 47% of flies, respectively, after 24 h. Eighteen-month weathered 100% polyester treated textile still knocked down all tsetse exposed to it within 2 h. The LD50 for deltamethrin on filter paper for G. pallidipes was estimated at 28.8 mg/m2, indicating that deltamethrin is more available on polyester to kill tsetse.
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Zawistoski, Patsy Sue. "Time for a forum on terms used for textile fibers." BioResources 7, no. 4 (August 6, 2012): 4491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.4.4491-4492.

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The advances in manufactured fibers and textiles have garnered interest and excitement of textile artists and consumers alike for a myriad of reasons, including health, environmental, and fashion. The chemical and molecular nature of these advances, however leads to confusion and misunderstanding of the new fibers in the materials. This is exacerbated by the current climate of distrust for chemical words and desire for “green” products and the unregulated (mis)information and marketing on the web. Textile artists, consumers, and the clothing and household textile industry need clear names and labels to identify the materials they are using.

Дисертації з теми "Used Textiles":

1

Alpert, Cirrus, Michaela Turkowski, and Tahiya Tasneem. "Scalability solutions for automated textile sorting : a case study on how dynamic capabilities can overcome scalability challenges." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26373.

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In light of the negative social and environmental impacts of the textile industry, a paradigm shift towards a more circular economy is inevitable. Automated textile sorting embodies a crucial but missing link to connect forward and reverse supply chains for circular economy, however scalability challenges exist. Therefore, the study explores how dynamic capabilities can overcome scalability challenges specific to automated textile sorting pilots in Northwestern Europe to create commercially viable solutions. A single case study using an abductive approach guided by the dynamic capabilities view explores automated textile sorting pilots’ approaches to dynamic capability microfoundations. Primary data include semi-structured interviews, which is complemented by secondary data documents, and both were analysed qualitatively via thematic analysis. The data reveal that known scalability challenges remain and new scalability challenges related to market disruptions exist, such as COVID-19. Scalability challenges are overcome through novel approaches to the microfoundations undergirding dynamic capabilities. These are found to take place in a continuous, overlapping process, and collaboration is found across all dynamic capabilities. As collaboration plays a prominent role, it should be integrated in approaches to dynamic capabilities. This study also adds to the literature on circular economy in the textile industry by confirming that known scalability challenges for automated textile sorting pilots remain, and new scalability challenges are developing in terms of market disruptions. Actors in the automated textile sorting supply chain may use these findings to support efforts to scale up automated textile sorting. For textile industry brands and recyclers, the findings can assess their readiness to participate in the automated textile sorting supply chain and support the achievement of their 2030 goals to use greater volumes of sorted textile waste fractions as feedstocks for their production processes and to be a collaborative member of the used textiles supply chain.
2

Robertson, Sara. "An investigation of the design potential of thermochromic textiles used with electronic heat-profiling circuitry." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2451.

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The research documented in this thesis is based on a practice-led PhD study funded by the AHRC, supported also by LCR Hallcrest, manufacturers of thermochromic dyes. In addition to the written thesis, the research outcomes also include a range of fabric samples and prototype pieces that explore the design potential of thermochromic dye systems on textiles when used in combination with electronic heat-profiling circuitry. A particular ambition of the research was to highlight and exploit the complexity of a wide range of thermochromic dye systems within the area of textile design. The research was multidisciplinary in nature, bridging design, colour chemistry and power electronics. A number of electronic heating systems, some digitally-controlled, were designed and constructed as a means to activate and control the colour change effects on thermochromic fabrics. Both leuco and liquid crystal types of thermochromic systems were explored. However, a significant focus developed on liquid crystal dye systems which offered particular opportunities in their application to textiles, including the previously unexploited design potential of their ability to change through a spectrum of colours, facilitated further by access to some unique materials made available by the industrial collaboration. The research contributes to knowledge in several ways: • it demonstrates the additive colour mixing properties of liquid crystal dye systems when layered on textiles, which have not previously been exploited in textile design. • the electronic systems that have been developed within the research offer tools for visualising colour-change, controlling, and mixing colour on a textile surface. • the approach through textile design exploited combinations of thermochromic effects with pattern, for example using laser technology, to enhance further the colour changing surfaces. It demonstrates a diverse range of thermochromic effects. The research described in this thesis not only adds significantly to knowledge and practice-led exploitation of design using thermochromic dye systems on textiles but also presents a diverse range of opportunities for new design research directions.
3

Sinha, Mukesh Kumar. "An investigation of the photodegradation of a nylon support net used in exhibition of historic textiles." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1104.

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Mikusinska, Martyna. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Surgical Scrub Suits : The Case of Reusable and Disposable Scrubs used in Swedish Healthcare." Thesis, KTH, Miljöstrategisk analys, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-118234.

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Within the healthcare sector, large quantities of different materials and products are consumed on a daily basis. Recurrently growing awareness about humanity’s negative impacts on the environment have initiated for environmental aspects to be considered on several levels within the healthcare sector. Introducing environmental guidelines within procurement is one example of such an initiative. However, in order to take such aspects into consideration, availability of environmental information concerning the products to be procured is necessary. This thesis was conducted to evaluate and compare the environmental impacts, in a life cycle perspective, of a single-use and a multi-use surgical scrub suit. Accordingly, the main purpose has been to give the County Councils of Örebro and Uppsala decision support and thereby enable them to take environmental impact into account in future procurement of surgical scrub suits. The evaluation is based on certain environmental aspects, assessed to be relevant and of interest for the given case. To ensure a methodical structure and high credibility, this LCA has been conducted in accordance with the ISO 14040-standard. The studied products are two types of surgical scrub suits, one reusable for 100 uses, and one disposable. Besides the lifespan, the material composition of the two products differs. Results showed that that the reusable scrubs have considerably lower environmental impact within the studied categories. The main reason for this is the longer lifespan of the reusable garments, which results in substantially decreased environmental impacts per use within all phases of the lifecycle except usage. Further, the results indicated that farming/production of cotton and usage of fossil fuel-based energy are important contributing factors within a majority of the assessed environmental impact categories. Currently available alternatives exist, which could possibly substitute these factors, and thus decrease the total environmental burden of the garments substantially.
Varje dag konsumeras stora mängder material och produkter inom vårdsektorn. Samtidigt har den ständigt växande medvetenheten om mänsklighetens negativa påverkan på miljön medfört ett ökat hänsynstagande inom olika delar av vårdsektorn. Införande av riktlinjer för miljö-anpassad upphandling är ett exempel på ett sådant initiativ. Men för att kunna använda miljömässiga aspekter i upphandling är tillgången till miljödata för produkterna nödvändig. Denna uppsats utfördes för att ur ett livscykelperspektiv utreda och jämföra miljöpåverkan av två typer operationsarbetskläder, en engångs- och en flergångsmodell. Huvudsyftet med studien var att ge landstingen i Örebro och Uppsala län ett beslutsunderlag, och därmed underlätta för dem att ta hänsyn till miljöaspekter i framtida upphandlingar av operations-arbetskläder. Miljöbedömningen av plaggen är baserad på utvalda miljöpåverkanskategorier som bedömts som relevanta och av intresse för denna undersökning. För att försäkra en god metodologisk struktur och hög trovärdighet, har denna Livscykelanalys (LCA) utförts i enighet med riktlinjerna i ISO 14040-standarden. De studerade produkterna är två typer av operationsarbetskläder, en som kan återanvändas 100 gånger, och en för engångsbruk. Utöver plaggens livslängd skiljer även materialsamman-sättningen dem åt. Resultaten visade att de återanvändningsbara kläderna har betydligt lägre miljöpåverkan inom alla studerade kategorier.Den huvudsakliga orsaken till detta är flergångsplaggens betydligt längre livscykel, vilken resulterar i en avsevärd minskning i miljöpåverkan per användning inom alla dess livscykel-faser förutom användningen. Vidare indikerade resultaten att odling och tillverkning av bomull, samt användningen av energi från fossila bränslen, hör till viktiga bidragande faktorer till miljöpåverkan inom flertalet undersökta miljöpåverkanskategorier. Redan idag finns alternativ som skulle kunna ersätta dessa faktorer och därmed minska plaggens totala miljöbelastning avsevärt.
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Scholz, Barbro. "what could be the role of analogue, textile user-interfaces in the digital age?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17104.

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This thesis discusses the role of e-textiles as user-interfaces and their properties in differenc to common interfaces such as buttons or touch-screens for example. A view on society and on our relation to nature and technical devices will be given. As a theoretical background Foucault‘s panopticism will be mentioned. The researchquestion "what could be the role of analogue, textile, user-interfaces in the digital age?"and aim will be explained, the research outline will be drawn also regarding other projects and investigations in my field. The field of critical design and interdisciplinary critical actionism will frame the position of the final project of the thesis. The final project will be presented with the scenario of my project. The reports closeswith a reflection on outcome, the design process and a perspective of future research.
Program: Master Programme in Fashion and Textile Design
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Frank, Melissa. "A survey of students' attitudes and behaviors in a freshman textiles course, and the use of a textile identification packet." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006frankm.pdf.

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Bridge, T. P. "Derivative spectroscopic studies on colourants used in textile technology." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356304.

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Gorgutsa, Stepan. "User-interactive wirelessly-communicating “smart” textiles made from multimaterial fibers." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27351.

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En raison de la nature intime des interactions homme-textiles (essentiellement, nous sommes entourés par les textiles 24/7 - soit sous la forme de vêtements que nous portons ou comme rembourrage dans nos voitures, maisons, bureaux, etc.), les textiles intelligents sont devenus des plates-formes de plus en plus attrayantes pour les réseaux de capteurs innovants biomédicaux, transducteurs, et des microprocesseurs dédiés à la surveillance continue de la santé. En même temps, l'approche commune dans le domaine des textiles intelligents consiste en l'adaptation de la microélectronique planaire classique à une sorte de substrat souple. Cela se traduit souvent par de mauvaises propriétés mécaniques et donc des compromis au niveau du confort et de l'acceptation des usagers, qui à leur tour peuvent probablement expliquer pourquoi ces solutions émergent rarement du laboratoire et, à l'exception de certains cas très spécifiques, ne soit pas utilisés dans la vie de tous les jours. Par ailleurs, nous assistons présentement à un changement de paradigme au niveau de l'informatique autonome classique vers le concept de calculs distribués (ou informatique en nuage). Dans ce cas, la puissance de calcul du nœud individuel ou d'un dispositif de textile intelligent est moins importante que la capacité de transmettre des données à l'Internet. Dans ce travail, je propose une nouvelle approche basée sur l'intégration de polymère, verre et métal dans des structures de fibres miniaturisées afin de réaliser des dispositifs de textiles intelligents de prochaine génération avec des fonctionnalités de niveau supérieur (comme la communication sans fil, la reconnaissance tactile, les interconnexions électriques) tout en ayant une forme minimalement envahissante. Tout d'abord, j'étudie différents modèles d'antennes compatibles avec la géométrie des fibres et des techniques de fabrication. Ensuite, je démontre expérimentalement que ces antennes en fibres multi-matériaux peuvent être intégrées dans les textiles lors d’un processus standard de fabrication de textiles. Les tests effectués sur ces textiles ont montré que, pour les scénarios «sur-corps et hors-corps», les propriétés émissives en termes de perte de retour (S11), le patron (diagramme) de radiation, l'efficacité (gain), et le taux d'erreur binaire (TEB) sont directement comparables à des solutions classiques rigides. Ces antennes sont adéquates pour les communications à courte portée des applications de communications sans fil ayant un débit de données de Mo/s (méga-octets par seconde) (via protocoles Bluetooth et IEEE 802.15.4 à la fréquence de 2,4 GHz). Des simulations numériques de taux d'absorption spécifique démontrent également le plein respect des règles de sécurité imposées par Industrie Canada pour les réseaux sans fil à proximité du corps humain. Puisque les matériaux composites de fibres métal-verre-polymère sont fabriqués en utilisant des fibres de silice creuses de diamètre submillimétrique et la technique de dépôt d'argent à l'état liquide, les éléments conducteurs sont protégés de l'environnement et ceci préserve aussi les propriétés mécaniques et esthétiques des vêtements. Cet aspect est confirmé par des essais correspondant aux normes de l'industrie du textile, l'étirement standard et des essais de flexion. De plus, appliquer des revêtements superhydrophobes (WCA = 152º, SA = 6º) permet une communication sans fil sans interruption de ces textiles sous l'application directe de l'eau, même après plusieurs cycles de lavage. Enfin, le prototype de textile intelligent fabriqué interagit avec l'utilisateur à travers un détecteur tactile et transmet les données tactiles à travers le protocole Bluetooth à un smartphone. Cette démonstration valide l’approche des fibres multi-matériaux pour une variété d'applications.
As we are surrounded by textiles 24/7, either in the form of garments that we wear or as upholstery in our cars, homes, offices, etc., textiles are especially attractive platforms for arrays of innovative biomedical sensors, transducers, and microprocessors dedicated, among other applications, to continuous health monitoring. In the same time, the common approach in the field of smart textiles consists in adaptation of conventional planar microelectronics to some kind of flexible substrate, which often results in poor mechanical properties and thus compromises wearing comfort and complicates garment care, which results in low user acceptance. This explains why such solutions rarely emerge from the lab and, with the exception of some very specific cases, cannot be seen in the everyday life. Furthermore, we are currently witnessing a global shift from classical standalone computing to the concept of distributed computation (e.g. so-called thin clients and cloud storage). In this context, the computation power of the individual node or smart textile device in this case, becomes progressively less important than the ability to relay data to the Internet. In this work, I propose a novel approach based on the idea of integration of polymer, glass and metal into miniaturized fiber structures in order to achieve next-generation smart textile devices with higher-level functionalities, such as wireless communication, touch recognition, electrical interconnects, with minimally-invasive attributes. First, I investigate different possible fiber-shaped antenna designs and fabrication techniques. Next, I experimentally demonstrate that such multi-material fiber antennas can be integrated into textiles during standard textile manufacturing process. Tests conducted on these textiles have shown that, for on-body and off-body scenarios, the emissive properties in terms of return loss (S11), radiation pattern, efficiency (gain), and bit-error rate (BER) are directly comparable to classic ‘rigid’ solutions and adequately address short-range wireless communications applications at Mbps data-rates (via Bluetooth and IEEE 802.15.4 protocols at 2.4 GHz frequency). Numerical simulations of the specific absorption rate (SAR) also demonstrate full compliance with safety regulations imposed by Industry Canada for wireless body area network devices. Since metal-glass-polymer fiber composites were fabricated using sub-millimetre hollow-core silica fibers and liquid state silver deposition technique, the conductor elements are shielded against the environment and preserve the mechanical and cosmetic properties of the garments. This is confirmed by the textile industry standard stretching and bending tests. Additionally, applied superhydrophobic coatings (WCA=152º, SA=6º) allow uninterrupted wireless communication of the textiles under direct water application even after multiple washing cycles. Finally, I fabricated a user-interactive and wireless-communicating smart textile prototype, that interacts with the user through capacitive touch-sensing and relays the touch data through Bluetooth protocol to a smartphone. This demonstration validates that the proposed approach based on multi-material fibers is suitable for applications to sensor fabrics and bio-sensing textiles connected in real time to mobile communications infrastructures, suitable for a variety of health and life science applications.
9

Sokoly, Jochen A. "Tiraz textiles from Egypt : production, administration and uses of tiraz textiles from Egypt under the Umayyad, #Abbasid and Fatimid dynasties." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251508.

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10

Walsh, Janet. "Structural change and industrial decline : the case of British textiles." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1989. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/106534/.

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This thesis explores the structure of international competition in the textile industry and the industry's development within the British context. The strategies of the three multinational corporations which dominate the British industry are analysed in detail. The method of investigation has involved an examination of both primary and secondary material on the industry. Two case studies of plant level restructuring were based on a series of interviews with management, trade union officials, and workplace union representatives at two of Courtaulds' textile plants. The analysis of the industry raises several problems with the existing theoretical literature. These concern the lack of a developed, integrated perspective on international structural change and uneven development, and, in particular, the manner in which analytical categories are elaborated to mediate between these different levels of analysis. The thesis demonstrates that the complex dynamics of restructuring and sectoral decline can only be understood in terms of a matrix of international structural forces, and a national configuration of social and economic relationships. The first chapter introduces a range of theoretical perspectives on international structural change and industrial decline. Section A analyses the international dimensions of change in the industry and the complex social and economic forces underlying the process of internationalisation. Section B outlines the performance of British textiles and clothing since the 1970s, and discusses a number of competing explanations of the industry's long term decline and current development. Section C investigates the international activities of three British textile multinational corporations, their domestic strategies and the changing balance between their national and international interests. An examination of restructuring at two of Courtaulds' textile plants involves an analysis of the implications of industrial change for social relationships at workplace level.

Книги з теми "Used Textiles":

1

Fråne, Anna, Cecilia Askham, Stefán Gíslason, Nikola Kiørboe, Hanna Ljungkvist, David McKinnon, and Synnøve Rubach. The Nordic textile reuse and recycling commitment – a certification system for used textiles and textile waste. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2017-545.

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2

Yun, Miao. Commercializing Hmong used clothing: The transnational trade in Hmong textiles across the Mekong Region. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Reional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, 2010.

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3

Yun, Miao. Commercializing Hmong used clothing: The transnational trade in Hmong textiles across the Mekong Region. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Reional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, 2010.

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4

Nemr, Ahmed EL. Textiles: Types, uses, and production methods. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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5

Platt, Brenda. Weaving textile reuse into waste reduction. Washington, DC: Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 1997.

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6

Gordon, Beverly. Textiles: The whole story : uses, meanings, significance. London: Thames & Hudson, 2011.

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7

Textile Institute Textile & Technology Seminar and Exhibition (1989). Potential end uses for industrial textiles: 1989 Textile Institute & Technology Seminar and Exhibition, 7-9th February 1989 : conference proceedings. [Manchester, England?]: The Institute, 1989.

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8

Edward, Miller. Textiles: Properties and behaviour in clothing use. London: Batsford, 1992.

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9

Militký, Jiri, Aravin Prince Periyasamy, and Mohanapriya Venkataraman. Textiles and Their Use in Microbial Protection. Edited by Jiri Militky, Aravin Prince Periyasamy, and Mohanapriya Venkataraman. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021. | Series: Textile Institute professional publications: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003140436.

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10

Grimm, Martha Winslow. The directory of hand stitches used in textile conservation. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C: Textile Specialty Group (TSG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC), 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Used Textiles":

1

Patnaik, Asis. "Materials Used for Acoustic Textiles." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 73–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1476-5_4.

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2

Hansen, Preben, Vesna Grujoska, and Milica Jovanoska. "Textile as Material in Human Built Environment Interaction." In Future City, 215–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_11.

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AbstractAs human population grows in number, the amount of (organic and non-organic) waste materials has grown rapidly year by year.Changes of consumption and lifestyle have generated a higher waste amount. Waste management has become a significant issue in today’s society. In 2014, the EU countries registered 2.494 million tons of generated waste, which was an increase in growth of 2.8% compared with data from 2008. Different renewable materials are ending up as waste, such as glass, paper, plastic, textile, which may be used in a recycling process. This chapter will discuss these challenges with the focus on one of these materials, textiles, as building materials.We also introduce the perspective of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) aspects, and especially Human-Built Environment Interaction which will give some specific focus on textiles used as recycled materials. The result of the critical literature review in the area of textiles as building material from an HCI point of view suggest a set of interaction design dimensions that can be considered and applied on the usage of textiles for built environments.
3

Hafemann, B., B. Sauren, and R. Hettich. "A New Kind of Collagen Membrane to be used as Long Term Skin Substitute." In Medical Textiles for Implantation, 305–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75802-7_26.

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4

Jerusalem, C. R., M. Dauner, H. Planck, and K. K. Dittel. "Histology of Aramide Cords (Kevlar {R}) Used as a Cruciate Knee Ligament Substitute in the Sheep." In Medical Textiles for Implantation, 123–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75802-7_10.

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5

Militký, Jiri, Mohanapriya Venkataraman, and Aravin Prince Periyasamy. "Introduction to Textile Materials Used in Health Care." In Textiles and Their Use in Microbial Protection, 3–52. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021. | Series: Textile Institute professional publications: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003140436-2.

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6

Stöger, Georg. "Urban Markets for Used Textiles — Examples from Eighteenth-Century Central Europe." In Selling Textiles in the Long Eighteenth Century, 210–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137295217_13.

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7

Van Damme, Ilja. "Second-Hand Trade and Respectability: Mediating Consumer Trust in Old Textiles and Used Clothing (Low Countries, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries)." In Selling Textiles in the Long Eighteenth Century, 193–209. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137295217_12.

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8

Koren, Zvi C. "Historico—Chemical Analysis of Plant Dyestuffs Used in Textiles from Ancient Israel." In ACS Symposium Series, 269–310. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0625.ch021.

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9

Ferrara, Giuseppe. "Mechanical Behaviour and Durability of Flax Textiles to Be Used as Reinforcement in TRMs." In Flax-TRM Composite Systems for Strengthening of Masonry, 47–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70273-1_3.

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10

Häkkilä, Jonna. "Designing for Smart Clothes and Wearables—User Experience Design Perspective." In Smart Textiles, 259–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50124-6_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Used Textiles":

1

Bashir, Asad, and Abigail R. Clarke-Sather. "Reuse Potential of Used Textiles for American Industries." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98521.

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Abstract Increasing the recovery of textiles from municipal solid waste (MSW) is important for improving environmental sustainability. In 2015, over 10.5 million tons of textile waste was landfilled, which is 7.6% of total landfilled MSW according to the U.S. EPA. For all materials, recycling in the U.S. has increased over the past decade to 25.8% of the weight of the waste generated, textile recycling is below this level at 15.3%. This research quantifies the availability of used textiles by material type from Goodwill of Delaware (Goodwill-DE), a thrift store franchise, between 2012 and 2014. It examines the feasibility of recycling this amount of available discarded textiles, specifically cotton, into U.S. industrial subsectors that traditionally use new cotton textiles. A hybrid product model was created using EIO-LCA to compare economic and environmental impacts in the cut and sew apparel, airplane and automotive seating, upholstered furniture, and textile bag manufacturing industrial subsectors. Economic impacts on supply purchases and profits were considered. Environmental impacts in energy use and CO2 equivalent emissions were examined. As a result, utilizing all of Goodwill-DE’s annual discarded cotton textiles by the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors would have positive impacts in terms of supply purchase and energy savings and reduction in CO2 equivalent emissions, but negative impacts on profits. Supply purchase savings are greater than the profit loss, resulting in a net economic gain for the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors. Of the seven industrial subsectors considered, the U.S. cut and sew apparel industries would benefit the most from utilizing used cotton textiles.
2

Čuk, Marjeta, Matejka Bizjak, Deja Muck, and Tanja Nuša Kočevar. "3D printing and functionalization of textiles." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p56.

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3D printing is used to produce individual objects or to print on different substrates to produce multi-component products. In the textile industry, we encounter various 3D printing technologies in fashion design, functional apparel manufacturing (protective, military, sports, etc.), including wearable electronics, where textile material is functionalized. 3D printing enables the personalization of the product, which in the apparel industry can be transformed into the production of clothing or parts of clothing or custom accessories. Additive technology allows a more rational use of the material than traditional technologies. In the textile industry we meet different uses of it, one is the printing of flexible structures based on rigid materials, another is the printing with flexible materials and the third is the printing directly on textile substrate. All rigid, hard and soft or flexible materials can be integrated into the final design using 3D printing directly on the textile substrate. We speak of so-called multi-material objects and systems, which have many advantages, mainly in the increasing customization and functionalization of textiles or clothing. The article gives a broader overview of 3D printing on textiles and focuses mainly on the influence of different parameters of printing and woven fabric properties on the adhesion of 3D printed objects on the textile substrate. In our research we investigated the influence of twill weave and its derivate as well as different weft densities of the woven fabric on the adhesion of printed objects on textile substrate. Therefore, five samples of twill polyester/cotton fabrics were woven and their physical properties measured for this research. 3D objects were printed on textile substrates using the extrusion based additive manufacturing technique with polylactic acid (PLA) filament. Preliminary tests were carried out to define printing parameters and different methods of attaching the fabric to a printing bed were tested. T - Peel adhesion tests were performed on the Instron dynamometer to measure the adhesion between 3D printed objects and textile substrates.
3

Granberry, Rachael, Brad Holschuh, and Julianna Abel. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanisms and Performance of Active Auxetic and Shearing Textiles." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5661.

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Abstract Anisotropic textiles are commonly used in wearable applications to achieve varied bi-axial stress-strain behavior around the body. Auxetic textiles, specifically those that exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio (v), likewise exhibit intriguing behavior such as volume increase in response to impact or variable air permeability. Active textiles are traditional textile structures that integrate smart materials, such as shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, or carbon nanotubes, to enable spatial actuation behavior, such as contraction for on-body compression or corrugation for haptic feedback. This research is a first experimental investigation into active auxetic and shearing textile structures. These textile structures leverage the bending- and torsional-deformations of the fibers/filaments within traditional textile structures as well as the shape memory effect of shape memory alloys to achieve novel, spatial performance. Five textile structures were fabricated from shape memory alloy wire deformed into needle lace and weft knit textile structures. All active structures exhibited anisotropic behavior and four of the five structures exhibited auxetic behavior upon free recovery, contracting in both x- and y-axes upon actuation (v = −0.3 to −1.5). One structure exhibited novel shearing behavior, with a mean free angle recovery of 7°. Temperature-controlled biaxial tensile testing was conducted to experimentally investigate actuation behavior and anisotropy of the designed structures. The presented design and performance of these active auxetic, anisotropic, and shearing textiles inspire new capabilities for applications, such as smart wearables, soft robotics, reconfigurable aerospace structures, and medical devices.
4

Challa, Sushmita, and Cindy Harnett. "Packaging Electronics on Textiles: Identifying Fiber Junctions for Automated Placement." In ASME 2020 15th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2020-8456.

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Abstract Electronic textile (E-textile) research requires an understanding of the mechanical properties of fabric substrates used to build and support electronics. Because fibers are often non-uniform and fabrics are easily deformed, locating fiber junctions on the irregular surface is challenging, yet is essential for packaging electronics on textiles at the resolution of single fibers that deliver power and signals. In this paper, we demonstrate the need to identify fiber junctions in a task where microelectromechanical structures (MEMS) are integrated on fabrics. We discuss the benefits of fiber-aligned placement compared with random placement. Thereafter we compare three image processing algorithms to extract fiber junction locations from sample fabric images. The Hough line transform algorithm implemented in MATLAB derives line segments from the image to model the fibers, identifying crossings by the intersections of the line segments. The binary image analysis algorithm implemented in MATLAB searches the image for unique patterns of 1s and 0s that represent the fiber intersection. The pattern matching algorithm implemented in Vision Assistant - LabVIEW, uses a pyramid value correlation function to match a reference template to the remainder of the fabric image to identify the crossings. Of the three algorithms, the binary image analysis method had the highest accuracy, while the pattern matching algorithm was fastest.
5

Telipan, Gabriela, Mircea Ignat, Laurentiu Catanescu, and Beatrice Moasa. "Electrostatic discharge testing of several ESD protective textiles used in electronic industry." In 2014 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe.2014.6969980.

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6

Duan, Yiping, Michael Keefe, Travis A. Bogetti, and Brian Powers. "Finite Element Analysis of Transverse Impact on a Woven Textile." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61694.

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High-strength textiles are widely used in soft impact threat shield systems. During the past several decades, a lot of experiments and theoretical work were conducted to understand the transverse impact behavior of textile structures. As a continuation of those efforts, this paper presents finite element modeling of transverse impact of a rigid right circular cylinder into a square patch of plain-woven textile. Two boundary conditions are applied on the woven textile: four edges clamped; two opposite edges clamped and the other two edges left free. Results show that during the initial stage of the impact, there exists an abrupt momentum/energy transfer from the projectile to the local textile in the impact region. The modeling results also show that the textile boundary condition plays an important role in the impact. It significantly affects the textile transient deformation, stress distribution, energy absorption, and failure modes. The textile absorbs energy more quickly when all its four edges are clamped.
7

Kozina, Francka Lovšin. "Pre-Service Teacher Trainees' Textile Literacy." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.038.

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In an era of consumerism, unsustainable clothing consumption is becoming an essential problem. Problems are related to extensive use of raw materials, energy, water, and labour. There are also bottlenecks with used chemicals in production and labour exploitation issues. Home economics subjects deal with concerns related to textile topics and try to raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textile products. Particularly important is to educate people to have the right knowledge and skills to behave sustainably. The aim of the study was to find out the extent of pre-service teacher trainee’s knowledge on textile topics and to research their behaviour in consumer process. In the pilot study, 69 home economics students participated. The research survey was designed to measure the teacher trainee’s textile literacy. The results indicate problems in the field of theoretical knowledge as well as in terms of sustainable behaviour in the entire chain from purchase to disposal of textiles.
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Poboroniuc, Marian-Silviu, Danut-Constantin Irimia, Antonela Curteza, Viorica Cretu, and Laura Macovei. "Improved neuroprostheses by means of knitted textiles electrodes used for functional electrical stimulation." In 2016 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe.2016.7781355.

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9

JOTAUTAITĖ, Agnė, and Eglė JOTAUTIENĖ. "EVALUATION OF EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES FROM TURKEY TO LITHUANIA." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.109.

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In this paper, export opportunities of textile products from Turkey to Lithuania are analyzed. The main goal of this article is to present an analysis of the opportunities to import textile products from Turkey to Lithuania. The empirical research basing on the statistical database analysis was used. The analysis of Turkey’s markets was showed that the economy is strongly dependent on exports of various products from Turkey and it is about one forth of Turkey’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The bulk of exports from Turkey is t o countries in the European Union. Turkey is one of the world’s largest manufacturers and exporters of textiles. The analysis of Lithuanian markets was indicated that Lithuania has a feasible market for imports due to its fast growing GDP, increasing labor wages and modernization of agriculture industry. Furthermore, advantageous and adequate policies of Lithuania’s foreign trade should encourage the development of imports to this country. The demand for textile products in Lithuania is growing rapidly and it is one of the most important sectors in fostering its economy
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Brinker, Jan, Mario Müller, Jascha Paris, Mathias Hüsing, and Burkhard Corves. "Mechanism Design for Automated Handling and Multiaxial Draping of Reinforcing Textiles." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59788.

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In almost all industrial sectors handling processes are automated through the use of robotic systems. However, in the production of fiber-reinforced structures with complex geometries, the handling of dry, pre-impregnated semi-finished textiles is still performed mainly manually resulting in long processing times, low reproducibility and high manufacturing costs. The scope of the project AutoHD is to fully automate the draping and handling process of complex, three-dimensional fiber composite structures with high degrees of deformation and multiaxial curvature. Upcoming draping defects need to be detected early during the draping process in order to be able to take countermeasures and thus to meet strict requirements. Therefore, non-destructive inline inspection systems are integrated directly into the handling system. However, such integration does not allow the use of molding press tools but requires the use of mechanisms for draping the textile. In this context, this contribution is concerned with the design of mechanisms as used with an end-effector for the automation task. Therefore, a demonstrator part was specified representing common challenges of draping including varying edges and curves of different radii. Analyses of the required draping movements provide information on the motion task and the resulting requirements. Based on that, the discoveries of systematic type syntheses of translational manipulators are employed to find feasible mechanisms. In order to reduce the solution field, selection criteria are developed and a detailed evaluation is carried out. A subsequent task-oriented dimensional synthesis is performed to analyze the remaining structures and to assess their suitability for their integration into the overall system design.

Звіти організацій з теми "Used Textiles":

1

Watson, David, David Palm, Frode Syversen, Olav Skogesal, and Jakob Pedersen. Fate and Impact of Used Textiles Exports. Nordic Council of Ministers, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2016-905.

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2

Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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Анотація:
This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
3

Burns, Michael L. Medical Trauma Assessment Through the Use of Smart Textiles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344949.

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4

Johnson, Kim K. P., Sharron J. Lennon, Jung Mee Mun, Jayoung Koo, Angella Kim, Dooyoung Choi, and Nayeon Yoo. Use of Undergraduates as Participants in Clothing and Textiles Research. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-879.

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5

Reaves, L. Danielle, and Laurel D. Romeo. Apparel Design Students' Use of Textiles and Clothing Museums as Sources of Inspiration. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1335.

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6

Reeves-DeArmond, Genna. Exploring the use of the personal meaning mapping method in dress and textiles scholarship. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-796.

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7

Dickerson, Cassandra, Chunhui Xiang, and Megan Fuller. An Investigation of cosmetic textiles in consumer products: the use of Vitamin E in hair wraps. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1884.

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8

Reeves-DeArmond, Genna, Jennifer Mower, and Keith Nishida. Student and faculty perceptions of the development and use of Massive Open Online Courses in clothing and textiles education. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-773.

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9

Reeves-DeArmond, Genna, Jennifer Mower, and Keith Nishida. Student, faculty, and industry perceptions of the development and use of Massive Open Online Courses in clothing and textiles education: Continuing studies. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-89.

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10

Plummer, Brianna, Eulanda A. Sanders, and Fatma Baytar. Developing a Trend Analysis Instrument to Establish a Taxonomy of Digital Textile Printing Attributes for Costume and Theatrical Fashion Design Use. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1899.

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