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Статті в журналах з теми "Virus de microbes"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 21 грудня 2024

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Kim, Tae-Dong, and Hajime Unno. "The roles of microbes in the removal and inactivation of viruses in a biological wastewater treatment system." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 10-11 (1996): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0681.

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The objective of this research is to clarify the mechanism for virus removal in an activated sludge process. The roles of microbes, i.e. bacteria, protozoa and metazoa, which form activated sludge were investigated using poliovirus as a model virus. In a bacteria cultures, the virus concentration decreased in the first one hour after which no further decrease was observed. This phenomenon is explained by the interaction of bacterial floc and virus where virus was removed by reversible adsorption. On the other hand, in the mixed culture of bacteria and protozoa, or of bacteria and metazoa, the

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2

Bransfield, Robert C., Charlotte Mao, and Rosalie Greenberg. "Microbes and Mental Illness: Past, Present, and Future." Healthcare 12, no. 1 (2023): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12010083.

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A review of the association between microbes and mental illness is performed, including the history, relevant definitions, infectious agents associated with mental illnesses, complex interactive infections, total load theory, pathophysiology, psychoimmunology, psychoneuroimmunology, clinical presentations, early-life infections, clinical assessment, and treatment. Perspectives on the etiology of mental illness have evolved from demonic possession toward multisystem biologically based models that include gene expression, environmental triggers, immune mediators, and infectious diseases. Microbe

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3

Engevik, Kristen A., and Melinda A. Engevik. "Partners in Infectious Disease: When Microbes Facilitate Enteric Viral Infections." Gastroenterology Insights 12, no. 1 (2021): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastroent12010005.

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The lumen of the gastrointestinal tract harbors a diverse community of microbes, fungi, archaea, and viruses. In addition to occupying the same enteric niche, recent evidence suggests that microbes and viruses can act synergistically and, in some cases, promote disease. In this review, we focus on the disease-promoting interactions of the gut microbiota and rotavirus, norovirus, poliovirus, reovirus, and astrovirus. Microbes and microbial compounds can directly interact with viruses, promote viral fitness, alter the glycan structure of viral adhesion sites, and influence the immune system, amo

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4

Kosowatz, John. "Filtering Out Microbes." Mechanical Engineering 143, no. 1 (2021): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2021-jan3.

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Abstract A new HVAC filter, developed through a collaboration of Houston-based medical real estate developer Medistar and researchers at the University of Houston and Texas A&M University, uses a heated filter made of nickel foam that traps and kills 99.8 percent of the virus.

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5

Bonachela, Juan A., Melinda Choua, and Michael R. Heath. "Unconstrained coevolution of bacterial size and the latent period of plastic phage." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268596.

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Viruses play critical roles in the dynamics of microbial communities. Lytic viruses, for example, kill significant fractions of autotrophic and heterotrophic microbes daily. The dynamic interplay between viruses and microbes results from an overlap of physiological, ecological, and evolutionary responses: environmental changes trigger host physiological changes, affecting the ecological interactions of host and virus and, ultimately, the evolutionary pressures influencing the two populations. Recent theoretical work studied how the dependence of viral traits on host physiology (viral plasticit

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6

González, Rubén, and Marie-Anne Félix. "Naturally-associated bacteria modulate Orsay virus infection of Caenorhabditis elegans." PLOS Pathogens 20, no. 1 (2024): e1011947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011947.

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Microbes associated with an organism can significantly modulate its susceptibility to viral infections, but our understanding of the influence of individual microbes remains limited. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism that in nature inhabits environments rich in bacteria. Here, we examine the impact of 71 naturally associated bacteria on C. elegans susceptibility to its only known natural virus, the Orsay virus. Our findings reveal that viral infection of C. elegans is significantly influenced by monobacterial environments. Compared to an Escherichia coli environmental ref

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7

Ørskov, J. "ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF PERIPNEUMONIA-VIRUS, AGALACTIA-VIRUS AND SEIFFERTS MICROBES." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 19, no. 4 (2009): 586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1942.tb03365.x.

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8

Carrillo Farga, Ana María. "Idées: Ces microbes et virus qui font l’histoire." Le Courrier de l'UNESCO 2020, no. 3 (2020): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9549dcb9-fr.

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9

Poitevin, Bernard. "Microbes. Pourquoi bactéries et virus nous sont indispensables." La Revue d'Homéopathie 2, no. 1 (2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1878-9730(11)70071-8.

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10

Kinderlehrer, DA. "Does Lyme Disease Cause PANS?" Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1201.

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In 1994, Susan Swedo and colleagues described children who developed mental health issues following infection with Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections, and in a subsequent report coined the term Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) [1,2]. In short order it was discovered that multiple microbes have the potential of triggering mental health issues in children and adolescents, and the nomenclature was updated to Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) [3]. The microbes that thus far have been associated with PANS incl

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11

Daniel, A. Kinderlehrer*. "Does Lyme Disease Cause PANS?" Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 126–31. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1201.

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In 1994, Susan Swedo and colleagues described children who developed mental health issues following infection with Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections, and in a subsequent report coined the term Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) [1,2]. In short order it was discovered that multiple microbes have the potential of triggering mental health issues in children and adolescents, and the nomenclature was updated to Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) [3]. The microbes that thus far have been associated with PANS incl

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12

Khurshid, Huma, Saira Rafaqat, and Sana Rafaqat. "Overview of microbes in hypertension." World Journal of Hypertension 11, no. 2 (2023): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5494/wjh.v11.i2.12.

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High blood pressure (BP), known as hypertension, is a major contributing factor to the development of cardiovascular disease. The development and pathogenesis of hypertension involve a wide array of factors including genetics, environment, hormones, hemodynamics, and inflammation. There is a significantly positive association between higher levels of colonization by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans , Porphyromonas gingivalis , Tannerella forsythia , and Treponema denticola (etiologic bacterial burden) below the gum line, and the presence of hypertension. The use of antibiotics during preg

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13

Dominguez-Huerta, Guillermo, Ahmed A. Zayed, James M. Wainaina, et al. "Diversity and ecological footprint of Global Ocean RNA viruses." Science 376, no. 6598 (2022): 1202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn6358.

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DNA viruses are increasingly recognized as influencing marine microbes and microbe-mediated biogeochemical cycling. However, little is known about global marine RNA virus diversity, ecology, and ecosystem roles. In this study, we uncover patterns and predictors of marine RNA virus community- and “species”-level diversity and contextualize their ecological impacts from pole to pole. Our analyses revealed four ecological zones, latitudinal and depth diversity patterns, and environmental correlates for RNA viruses. Our findings only partially parallel those of cosampled plankton and show unexpect

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14

Suman, Karmakar, Shiva Prasad Gora, Venkatesh Goud S., Mohan Maloth, and Kumar Goud Manoj. "Biopesticide: An Eco friendly Approach t o t he Aquaculture Practice." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 5 (2022): 513–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571965.

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Biopesticide is one type of eco-friendly pesticide which is mainly derived from natural material such as animals, plants and microbes. Nematodes, plants (e.g. Chrysanthemum, Azadiracthaindica), microbes (e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis, Tricoderma, Nucleopolyhedrosis virus) which are the parental material of biopesticides

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15

Oyatokun, O. S., F. O. Oyelakin, W. B. Akanbi, M. A. Adigun, and S. T. Ajiwe. "Influence of Rhizobium and Virus Inocula on Growth and Yields of Cowpea: A Mini-review." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 16, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2023/v16i2382.

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Cowpea is a nutritional grain consumed especially in developing countries of the tropical and subtropical regions. It is prone to attack in its entire stages of growth by pathogens and pests such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and insects. Organisms, whether microbes, plants or animals interact both in isolated and complex systems. These interactions could be plant-plant, plant-microbe, microbe-microbe or microbe-microbe-plant interaction to complete the process of the food web. While some interactions are healthy and beneficial to the parties involved in the relationship, some others are unhealt

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16

Wainwright, Milton. "The Overlooked Link between Non-Virus Microbes and Cancer." Science Progress 93, no. 4 (2010): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/003685010x12871628232041.

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17

Winter, George. "‘It's probably a virus.’ Knowing the difference between microbes." Practice Nursing 17, no. 8 (2006): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2006.17.8.21654.

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18

Pappas, G., S. Seitaridis, N. Akritidis, and E. Tsianos. "Infectious Diseases in Cinema: Virus Hunters and Killer Microbes." Clinical Infectious Diseases 37, no. 7 (2003): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/377740.

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19

Sullivan, Matthew B. "Viromes, Not Gene Markers, for Studying Double-Stranded DNA Virus Communities." Journal of Virology 89, no. 5 (2014): 2459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03289-14.

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Microbes have recently been recognized as dominant forces in nature, with studies benefiting from gene markers that can be quickly, informatively, and universally surveyed. Viruses, where explored, have proven to be powerful modulators of locally and globally important microbes through mortality, horizontal gene transfer, and metabolic reprogramming. However, community-wide virus studies have been challenged by the lack of a universal marker. Here, I propose that viral metagenomics has advanced to largely take over study of double-stranded DNA viruses.

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20

Stojković, Dejan, Marina Kostić, Marija Smiljković, et al. "Linking Antimicrobial Potential of Natural Products Derived from Aquatic Organisms and Microbes Involved in Alzheimer’s Disease - A Review." Current Medicinal Chemistry 27, no. 26 (2020): 4372–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180309103645.

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The following review is oriented towards microbes linked to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and antimicrobial effect of compounds and extracts derived from aquatic organisms against specific bacteria, fungi and viruses which were found previously in patients suffering from AD. Major group of microbes linked to AD include bacteria: Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Actinomyces naeslundii, spirochete group; fungi: Candida sp., Cryptococcus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Malassezia sp., Botrytis sp., and viruses: herpes simplex

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21

Deschildre, A., S. Lejeune, I. Engelmann, M. Pichavant, and P. Gosset. "Asthme allergènes et microbes : mélange détonnant ou étonnant ? Les virus." Revue Française d'Allergologie 59, no. 3 (2019): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2019.01.010.

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22

Yemuri, Niharika. "Oncogenic Microbes: Mechanistic Insights into Bacteria and Virus-Induced Tumorigenesis." Microbiology Archives, an International Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.51470/ma.2024.6.2.40.

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Microbial pathogens, particularly specific viruses and bacteria, have been increasingly recognized as significant contributors to the development of various human cancers. Oncogenic viruses—including Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV), and Hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV)—as well as bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori, have been implicated in the initiation and progression of malignancies through multiple interrelated mechanisms. These include the induction of chronic inflammation, generation of reactive oxygen species leading to genomic instability, interference with ho

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23

Pascelli, Cecília, Patrick W. Laffy, Marija Kupresanin, Timothy Ravasi, and Nicole S. Webster. "Morphological characterization of virus-like particles in coral reef sponges." PeerJ 6 (October 17, 2018): e5625. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5625.

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Marine sponges host complex microbial consortia that vary in their abundance, diversity and stability amongst host species. While our understanding of sponge-microbe interactions has dramatically increased over the past decade, little is known about how sponges and their microbial symbionts interact with viruses, the most abundant entities in the ocean. In this study, we employed three transmission electron microscopy (TEM) preparation methods to provide the first comprehensive morphological assessment of sponge-associated viruses. The combined approaches revealed 50 different morphologies of

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24

Tauber, James P., Cansu Ö. Tozkar, Ryan S. Schwarz, et al. "Colony-Level Effects of Amygdalin on Honeybees and Their Microbes." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110783.

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Amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside, is found in the nectar and pollen of almond trees, as well as in a variety of other crops, such as cherries, nectarines, apples and others. It is inevitable that western honeybees (Apis mellifera) consistently consume amygdalin during almond pollination season because almond crops are almost exclusively pollinated by honeybees. This study tests the effects of a field-relevant concentration of amygdalin on honeybee microbes and the activities of key honeybee genes. We executed a two-month field trial providing sucrose solutions with or without amygdalin ad lib

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25

Miller-Podraza, H., T. Larsson, J. Nilsson, S. Teneberg, M. Matrosovich, and L. Johansson. "Epitope dissection of receptor-active gangliosides with affinity for Helicobacter pylori and influenza virus." Acta Biochimica Polonica 45, no. 2 (1998): 439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1998_4238.

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Receptor-active gangliosides with affinity for Helicobacter pylori and influenza virus were chemically modified and analyzed by negative ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) or electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI MS) after permethylation. Derivatizations included mild periodate oxidation of the sialic acid glycerol tail or conversion of the carboxyl group to primary alcohol or amides. The modified gangliosides were then tested for binding affinity using thin-layer plates overlaid with labeled microbes or microbe-derived proteins. Mild periodate oxidation, which shortens s

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26

Karivedu, Vidhya, Rebecca Hoyd, Caroline Wheeler, et al. "837 Preliminary insights into the impact of tumor microbiome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (2021): A878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.837.

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BackgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous set of distinct malignancies. Recognized prognostic factors rely on clinical and biological features, consisting mainly of stage, site of disease, performance status, comorbidities, smoking history and human papilloma virus (HPV) status. However, patients clustered by these parameters still differ in their clinical behavior and therapy response. The impact of the tumor microbiome on human disease has been explored and discussed extensively. Evaluating the tumor microbiome is a promising new approach that could be used a

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27

Rastogi, Amit, Elena Baryshnikova, and Anna Zak. "Biostructure of Corona Virus Infection Cycle Protein & Genome Bioanalysis & Generalised Route of Bio-Vaccine & DNA Vaccine: A Review with Bioactive Compounds to Tackle Covid-19." Middle East Research Journal Microbiology and Biotechnology 3, no. 01 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjmb.2023.v03i01.001.

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Possibly Corona virus is a Space Virus. Another Possibility behind spreading of Corona virus maybe it was present in Earth Biosphere in inactive form from many years before Covid -19 pandemic. Spreading of Corona Virus was made possible by 5G & 6G Technology. Extensive Space Research by which Radio signals have to be sent to Superclusters of Stars Galaxies such as IC Galaxy & NGC Galaxy of Corona Austalis & Corona Bolaris to search Alien Life & New Stars cum Galaxy Cluster is another reason for corona virus to come on/at Earth Biosphere. As such super clusters are high energy c

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28

Hevroni, Gur, José Flores-Uribe, Oded Béjà, and Alon Philosof. "Seasonal and diel patterns of abundance and activity of viruses in the Red Sea." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 47 (2020): 29738–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010783117.

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Virus–microbe interactions have been studied in great molecular details for many years in cultured model systems, yielding a plethora of knowledge on how viruses use and manipulate host machinery. Since the advent of molecular techniques and high-throughput sequencing, methods such as cooccurrence, nucleotide composition, and other statistical frameworks have been widely used to infer virus–microbe interactions, overcoming the limitations of culturing methods. However, their accuracy and relevance is still debatable as cooccurrence does not necessarily mean interaction. Here we introduce an ec

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29

Dr., Adityarajsinh Jadeja, and Sachin Deva Dr. "An Approach To The Concept of Krimi (Microbes)." International Journal of Diagnostics & Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8144630.

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<em>Ayurveda</em> exist since ancient time and since then <em>Acharya</em> knew that healthy state of body can be disturbed by the external minute infectious organisms known as <em>Krimi</em> (Microbes)<em>.</em> Explanation of <em>Krimi</em>(Microbes) is found in different <em>Samhitas </em>and <em>Krimi</em> (Microbes) word is also mentioned<em> i</em>n <em>Atharva Veda. Acharya’s</em> have mentioned description of etiologies, types & number, habitat, nomenclature, morphology, clinical conditions and treatment of <em>Krimi</em>(Microbes)<em>. </em>In <em>Shabdakalpadruma Krimi</em>

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30

Smith, Daniel F. Q., and Arturo Casadevall. "On the relationship between Pathogenic Potential and Infective Inoculum." PLOS Pathogens 18, no. 6 (2022): e1010484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010484.

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Pathogenic Potential (PP) is a mathematical description of an individual microbe, virus, or parasite’s ability to cause disease in a host, given the variables of inoculum, signs of disease, mortality, and in some instances, median survival time of the host. We investigated the relationship between pathogenic potential (PP) and infective inoculum (I) using two pathogenic fungi in the wax moth Galleria mellonella with mortality as the relevant outcome. Our analysis for C. neoformans infection revealed negative exponential relationship between PP and I. Plotting the log(I) versus the Fraction of

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31

Bastien, G. Eric, Rachel N. Cable, Cecelia Batterbee, A. J. Wing, Luis Zaman, and Melissa B. Duhaime. "Virus-host interactions predictor (VHIP): Machine learning approach to resolve microbial virus-host interaction networks." PLOS Computational Biology 20, no. 9 (2024): e1011649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011649.

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Viruses of microbes are ubiquitous biological entities that reprogram their hosts’ metabolisms during infection in order to produce viral progeny, impacting the ecology and evolution of microbiomes with broad implications for human and environmental health. Advances in genome sequencing have led to the discovery of millions of novel viruses and an appreciation for the great diversity of viruses on Earth. Yet, with knowledge of only “who is there?” we fall short in our ability to infer the impacts of viruses on microbes at population, community, and ecosystem-scales. To do this, we need a more

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32

Frediansyah, Andri, Fajar Sofyantoro, Saad Alhumaid, et al. "Microbial Natural Products with Antiviral Activities, Including Anti-SARS-CoV-2: A Review." Molecules 27, no. 13 (2022): 4305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27134305.

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The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which caused the COVID-19 infection, was discovered two and a half years ago. It caused a global pandemic, resulting in millions of deaths and substantial damage to the worldwide economy. Currently, only a few vaccines and antiviral drugs are available to combat SARS-CoV-2. However, there has been an increase in virus-related research, including exploring new drugs and their repurposing. Since discovering penicillin, natural products, particularly those derived from microbes, have been viewed as an abundant source of lead compounds for drug discovery. These compounds trea

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33

Ghosh, Rajrupa, and Rituparna Acharya. "Microbial Prevalence in Soil Water in the River Deltas of the World." South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 18, no. 5 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajrm/2024/v18i5358.

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There is a wide range of diverse soil and aquatic microbes reside in different deltas of the world that mainly exhibit in various forms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, archaeans, actinomycetes, virus etc. They contribute to the environment in various ways to maintain the balance of natural elements, bio geological components and also help in protecting the ecological components. Microbes that are living in the soil provide plants along with environmental and natural protection from diseases and pests. They are very much essential for transforming nitrogen and nutrients into the forms that

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34

Kandi, Venkataramana, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Sabitha Vadakedath, and Vikram Godishala. "Microbes, Clinical trials, Drug Discovery, and Vaccine Development: The Current Perspectives." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 4, no. 4 (2021): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v4i4.2571.

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Because of the frequent emergence of novel microbial species and the re-emergence of genetic variants of hitherto known microbes, the global healthcare system, and human health has been thrown into jeopardy. Also, certain microbes that possess the ability to develop multi-drug resistance (MDR) have limited the treatment options in cases of serious infections, and increased hospital and treatment costs, and associated morbidity and mortality. The recent discovery of the novel Coronavirus (n-CoV), the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is causing the CoV Disease-19 (COVID-

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35

Rice, Marlen C., Andrew J. Janik, Nels C. Elde, James A. Gagnon, and Keir M. Balla. "Microbe transmission from pet shop to lab-reared zebrafish reveals a pathogenic birnavirus." PLOS Biology 22, no. 5 (2024): e3002606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002606.

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Zebrafish are popular research organisms selected for laboratory use due in part to widespread availability from the pet trade. Many contemporary colonies of laboratory zebrafish are maintained in aquaculture facilities that monitor and aim to curb infections that can negatively affect colony health and confound experiments. The impact of laboratory control on the microbial constituents associated with zebrafish in research environments compared to the pet trade are unclear. Diseases of unknown causes are common in both environments. We conducted a metatranscriptomic survey to broadly compare

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36

Gul, Sabiha, Tania Naveel, Zabab Khan, Sabira Nazim Shah, and Hafizullah. "THE ROLE OF COVID-19 ON ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE: A REVIEW-BASED STUDY." Hamdard Journal of Pharmacy 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61744/hjp.v3i1.44.

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In this study, research is conducted with an aim to recognize the role played by the pandemic of Covid-19 in the resistance of antibacterial or antibiotics. Antibiotics resistance tends to happen when the bacteria or some certain microbes evolve from the instruments or mechanismsthat provide protection to them against the influences of the antibiotics. As study provides understandings that infection of Covid-19 is caused by a virus SARS-CoV-2. The objective ofthe study explores the influences of antibiotics on infection caused by this virus and how this virus causes resistance in the use of an

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Desai, Meera J., and Daniel W. Armstrong. "Separation, Identification, and Characterization of Microorganisms by Capillary Electrophoresis." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 67, no. 1 (2003): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.67.1.38-51.2003.

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SUMMARY The use of capillary electrophoresis (CE) for the analysis, identification, and characterization of microorganisms has been gaining in popularity. The advantages of CE, such as small sample requirements, minimal sample preparation, rapid and simultaneous analysis, ease of quantitation and identification, and viability assessment, make it an attractive technique for the analysis of microbial analytes. As this instrumental method has evolved, higher peak efficiencies have been achieved by optimizing CE conditions, such as pH, ionic strength, and polymer additive concentration. Experiment

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38

Sarin, L. Peter. "Learning from the Invaders: What Viruses Teach Us about RNA-Based Regulation in Microbes." Microorganisms 10, no. 11 (2022): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112106.

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Viruses feature an evolutionary shaped minimal genome that is obligately dependent on the cellular transcription and translation machinery for propagation. To suppress host cell immune responses and ensure efficient replication, viruses employ numerous tactics to favor viral gene expression and protein synthesis. This necessitates a carefully balanced network of virus- and host-encoded components, of which the RNA-based regulatory mechanisms have emerged as particularly interesting albeit insufficiently studied, especially in unicellular organisms such as archaea, bacteria, and yeasts. Here, r

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39

Mahmood Fahad, Hayfaa, Mohammed Hussein Mushrif, and Sahar Taha Hatif. "Body Immunity and Resistance to (COVID-19) Corona Virus." Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal 1, no. 3 (2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v1i3.24.

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The invulnerable framework secures against infections and sicknesses and produces antibodies to kill microbes. Extremely severe respiratory illness 2 Covid (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative specialist of the continuous coronavir infection sickness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This survey gives an outline of the resistant framework, how it works, and its instrument to battle infection. Different kinds of possible difficulties for the immunes framework are likewise examined. Food to devour and stay away from are recommended, and actual exercise is empowered.

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Pamekas, Tunjung, Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, and Nelly Destinawati. "Characterization and Disease Severity of Pathogenic Microbes on 20 Red Chili Genotypes." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 28, no. 3 (2023): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.3.361.

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Pathogenic microbes are the limiting factor in increasing red chili productivity. These pathogens cause decreasing yield of red chili up to 50-100%. This research aimed to characterize and evaluate disease severity on 20 red chili genotypes caused by pathogenic microbes. The research was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The samples were 20 chili genotypes, namely UNIB K01, UNIB CGTS1, G35, G48, G56, G60, G67, G77, and G43 (developed by the University of Bengkulu researchers) and IPB C19, COPAY, IPB C495, IPB C14, DORSET NAGA, IPB C4, IPB PANJANG, LOKAL BENG

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Pulido, Hannier, Kerry E. Mauck, Consuelo M. De Moraes, and Mark C. Mescher. "Combined effects of mutualistic rhizobacteria counteract virus-induced suppression of indirect plant defences in soya bean." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1903 (2019): 20190211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0211.

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It is increasingly clear that microbial plant symbionts can influence interactions between their plant hosts and other organisms. However, such effects remain poorly understood, particularly under ecologically realistic conditions where plants simultaneously interact with diverse mutualists and antagonists. Here, we examine how the effects of a plant virus on indirect plant defences against its insect vector are influenced by co-occurrence of other microbial plant symbionts. Using a multi-factorial design, we manipulated colonization of soya bean using three different microbes: a pathogenic pl

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Tyznik, Aaron, Shilpi Verma, Keli Holzapfel, Kristin Hogquist, Chris Benedict, and Mitchell Kronenberg. "Antigen-dependent and independent NKT cell responses to microbes. (P4379)." Journal of Immunology 190, no. 1_Supplement (2013): 183.25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.183.25.

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Abstract We have studied the antigen-dependent and independent roles of natural killer T cells (NKT cells) in the protective response to microbes. For mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV), a β herpes virus infection, we establish that NKT cells are important for host protection. Using Nur77-GFP mice, a sensitive reporter for TCR stimulation, and other methods, we observe that rapid induction of IFNγ secretion by NKT cells induced by viral infection is independent of TCR triggering, in vitro or in vivo. Furthermore, compared to natural killer (NK) cells, NKT cells have a different requirement for APC-d

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Wu, Chuanfa, Fangyan Wang, Haoqing Zhang, et al. "Enrichment of beneficial rhizosphere microbes in Chinese wheat yellow mosaic virus-resistant cultivars." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 105, no. 24 (2021): 9371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-021-11666-4.

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A.SABARITHA, R.V GEETHA. "COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PANAX GINSENG ON ORAL MICROBES." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 2 (2025): 2176–85. https://doi.org/10.48047/smgks415.

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Introduction: Medicinal plants have long been a valuable source of natural active constituents that have been used in products for preserving human health and treating a wide range of diseases. Panax ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae family of plants. P.ginseng roots have been used in herbal medicine in Japan, China, and Korea for their two medicinal properties. These plant are well-known for developing antimicrobial compounds. Panax ginseng has a lot of therapeutic properties, it increases immunization function, also acts as an anti-diabetic function, anti-fatigue, anti-stress, improves male

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Peel, Alison J., Konstans Wells, John Giles, et al. "Synchronous shedding of multiple bat paramyxoviruses coincides with peak periods of Hendra virus spillover." Emerging Microbes & Infections 8, no. 1 (2019): 1314–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1661217.

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Peel, Alison J., Wells, Konstans, Giles, John, Boyd, Victoria, Burroughs, Amy, Edson, Daniel, Crameri, Gary, Baker, Michelle L., Field, Hume, Wang, Lin-Fa, McCallum, Hamish, Plowright, Raina K., Clark, Nicholas (2019): Synchronous shedding of multiple bat paramyxoviruses coincides with peak periods of Hendra virus spillover. Emerging Microbes & Infections 8 (1): 1314-1323, DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1661217, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1661217

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Horvath, Philippe, and Rodolphe Barrangou. "CRISPR/Cas, the Immune System of Bacteria and Archaea." Science 327, no. 5962 (2010): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1179555.

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Microbes rely on diverse defense mechanisms that allow them to withstand viral predation and exposure to invading nucleic acid. In many Bacteria and most Archaea, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) form peculiar genetic loci, which provide acquired immunity against viruses and plasmids by targeting nucleic acid in a sequence-specific manner. These hypervariable loci take up genetic material from invasive elements and build up inheritable DNA-encoded immunity over time. Conversely, viruses have devised mutational escape strategies that allow them to circumvent th

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Weiss, Robin A. "The Leeuwenhoek Lecture 2001. Animal origins of human infectious disease." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1410 (2001): 957–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0838.

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Since time immemorial animals have been a major source of human infectious disease. Certain infections like rabies are recognized as zoonoses caused in each case by direct animal–to–human transmission. Others like measles became independently sustained with the human population so that the causative virus has diverged from its animal progenitor. Recent examples of direct zoonoses are variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease arising from bovine spongiform encephalopathy, and the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak in Hong Kong. Epidemics of recent animal origin are the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic, and acqu

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Bell, Emma, Karin Holmfeldt, Jarone Pinhassi, and Anders Andersson. "Temporal dynamics of microbe-virus interactions in the Baltic Sea." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 17, 2023): e108494. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108494.

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Bacteria and archaea are key drivers of all major element cycles. Viruses that infect bacteria and archaea also play a fundamental role by altering the metabolic state of their host during infection and causing cell death. The CRISPR-Cas system is one of many strategies employed by bacteria and archaea to defend against viral infection. Invading viral DNA is incorporated into a CRISPR array as a short sequence (spacer) that is then recognised during the next viral encounter providing an adaptive immunity. The temporal dynamics of this system in the environment, however, is not well constrained

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Latka, Agnieszka, Abram Aertsen, Dimitri Boeckaerts, et al. "Foundation of the Belgian Society for Viruses of Microbes and Meeting Report of Its Inaugural Symposium." Viruses 15, no. 5 (2023): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15051213.

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The Belgian Society for Viruses of Microbes (BSVoM) was founded on 9 June 2022 to capture and enhance the collaborative spirit among the expanding community of microbial virus researchers in Belgium. The sixteen founders are affiliated to fourteen different research entities across academia, industry and government. Its inaugural symposium was held on 23 September 2022 in the Thermotechnical Institute at KU Leuven. The meeting program covered three thematic sessions launched by international keynote speakers: (1) virus–host interactions, (2) viral ecology, evolution and diversity and (3) prese

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McGeoch, Luke J., Hannah V. Thornton, Peter S. Blair, et al. "Prognostic value of upper respiratory tract microbes in children presenting to primary care with respiratory infections: A prospective cohort study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268131.

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Background The association between upper respiratory tract microbial positivity and illness prognosis in children is unclear. This impedes clinical decision-making and means the utility of upper respiratory tract microbial point-of-care tests remains unknown. We investigated for relationships between pharyngeal microbes and symptom severity in children with suspected respiratory tract infection (RTI). Methods Baseline characteristics and pharyngeal swabs were collected from 2,296 children presenting to 58 general practices in Bristol, UK with acute cough and suspected RTI between 2011–2013. Po

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