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1

Kerr, Charles. "Sustainable water and sanitation projects." Waterlines 8, no. 4 (1990): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1990.010.

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2

Anne, Amaya Musotsi, and Yusuf Muchelule Dr. "ROLE OF PROJECT COMMUNICATION ON PERFORMANCE OF WATER AND SANITATION PROJECTS IN SIAYA COUNTY, KENYA." International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations 11, no. 2 (2023): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10057223.

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Анотація:
<strong>Abstract:</strong> Despite the importance of water and sanitation projects in improving public health and overall well-being, many areas in Kenya still face numerous challenges. Siaya County, located in Western Kenya, has been grappling with water and sanitation challenges for years. According to the Ministry of Water and Sanitation, only 41% of Siaya County residents have access to improved water sources, while 17% have access to improved sanitation facilities. This study sought to address this gap by investigating the extent to which project communication influences the success of wa
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3

Almedom, Astier, Ursula Blumenthal, and Lenore Manderson. "Public Health Engineering: Hygiene Evaluation Procedures." Practicing Anthropology 18, no. 3 (1996): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.18.3.r34g7w5lv9g25205.

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Анотація:
Water and sanitation projects were among the first to which rapid appraisal methods were applied, primarily to monitor or evaluate projects where improved health status had not ensued as expected, following the provision of improved facilities. Qualitative research methods were used to identify perceived social, cultural, and behavioral barriers to full or appropriate use of these facilities. (See, for example, the World Health Organization's Minimum Evaluation Procedure (MEP) for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects [Geneva: WHO, 1983] and M. Simpson-Herbert, Methods for Gathering Socio-Cultu
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4

Cotton, A. "Reporting aid flows for water supply and sanitation: official development assistance." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 3 (2013): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.058.

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Анотація:
Current resource allocations for water supply and sanitation are far below those required to meet basic needs, particularly in low-income countries. Many organisations supporting advocacy and arguing for change make use of the primary statistical data for Official Development Assistance (ODA) which measures donor aid flows to the sector. From 2010 onwards important changes have taken place to the way ODA is reported including disaggregation between aid flows for water supply and aid flows for sanitation. This paper reports findings from a consultative group regarding issues requiring clarifica
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5

Mundonde, Justice, and Patricia Lindelwa Makoni. "Framework Model for Financing Sustainable Water and Sanitation Infrastructure in Zimbabwe." Water 16, no. 12 (2024): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16121691.

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Анотація:
Financing frameworks for Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) are lacking in developing countries. This study aims to develop a financing framework for adoption for water and sanitation PPP infrastructure projects in Zimbabwe. Using data covering a 25-year period from 1996 to 2021, Tobit econometric models are applied to the secondary data collected from both international and domestic sources. The results of this study confirm that capital market variables, bank market development, and economic affluence drive the financing of water and sanitation Public–Private Partnership infrastructure proje
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6

Allan, Vincent Kinyua Jola, and Frida Simba Dr. "DETERMINANTS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER AND SANITATION PROJECTS IN ZIWA LA NG'OMBE MOMBASA." International Journal of Advanced Research and Review 7, no. 4 (2022): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602123.

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Анотація:
Project implementation&nbsp;consists of carrying out the activities with the aim of delivering the outputs and monitoring progress compared to the work plan. Sustainability of water projects could originate from the project environment, lack of sufficient resources and management related issues. The objective of the study is to determinants influencing the implementation of water and sanitation projects in Ziwa La Ng&rsquo;ombe ward in Mombasa County in Kenya. The study was guided by both general and specific objectives. The study objectives will be to examine the influence of project stakehol
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7

Gichuhi, John Gitahi, and Francis Kiarie Dr. "Scope Control and Performance of Projects: A Case of Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Projects in Mombasa and Kilifi Counties, Kenya." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 10 (2022): 562–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7272570.

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Анотація:
Kenya is a predominantly arid country with limited water sources. As at 2019, access to improved water and sanitation was estimated at 63 percent and 31 percent of the population, respectively, compared to the target of universal coverage by 2030 (The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis -KIPPRI, 2019). To address this need to distribute this scarce resource, and in keeping with the SDG 6 goal of universal access to clean water to all, the government&rsquo;s efforts and focus was shifted to water projects. Whereas some gains have been made towards this goal, a Water Services
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8

Permata, Cindy, Ayu Larasati, Meira Lalia Ayuningtyas, Azzahra Aulia Kresna Putri, and Aurell Valentdava Wahyudi. "Analisis Potensi dan Kemajuan dalam Pengelolaan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Berkelanjutan (SDGs 6) di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 25, no. 01 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/plpb.v25i01.40440.

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Анотація:
The aim of this research is to provide an analysis of how efforts have been made to achieve Sustainable Development Goal number six (SDGs 6), namely Clean Water and Sanitation. The main focus of this research is to assess the implementation of policies and projects related to water and sanitation and understand the impact they will have on society and the environment. This study collects data from government reports and other relevant research. Universal access to clean drinking water, adequate sanitation, efficient water use, and protection of water ecosystems are the main indicators of SDGs
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9

Leshinka, Patrose Sempeyian, and Dr Dancun Nyaberi. "Project Management Practices and Implementation of Donor Funded Water and Sanitation Projects in Central Rift Region, Kenya." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) ISSN 2959-7056 (o); 2959-7048 (p) 1, no. 1 (2023): 234–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.61108/ijsshr.v1i1.25.

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Анотація:
The general objective of this study was to establish the influence of project management practices on implementation of donor funded water and sanitation projects in the Central Rift region, Kenya. The study specifically sought to establish the influence of stakeholder involvement, project team training, monitoring and evaluation and risk management on implementation of donor funded water and sanitation projects in the Central Rift region, Kenya. The study was anchored on four theories, namely; stakeholder theory, team theory, dynamic capabilities theory and the theory of resilience. For purpo
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10

Barreto, Tobias Ribeiro, Betânia Muniz Pedrosa Rabelo, Henrique Rego Monteiro da Hora, and Milton Junior Erthal. "SANITATION PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT." RINTERPAP - Revista Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Aplicadas 2, no. 1 (2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47682/2675-6552.v2n1p67-78.

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Анотація:
Decision-making in sanitation projects is complex, which is why it is necessary to analyze multiple factors for the efficient planning, control and management of water resources. The aim of this study is to apply a multicriteria method known as AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to aid decision making in sanitation projects management. applying the AHP to define the best basin for the implementation of the sewage system in a neighborhood in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, considering multiple factors.in a private company in the sanitation sector. The goal of this study was accomplished once t
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11

Boydell, Robert. "Making rural water supply and sanitation projects sustainable." Waterlines 18, no. 1 (1999): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1999.026.

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12

Chanda, Katotobwe, Kaliba Chabota, and Lungu Agabu Kelvin. "Enhanced Local Contractor Participation: Case of Zambia Water Supply and Sanitation Sub-Sector." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 242–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10819950.

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Анотація:
The construction sector plays a crucial role in Zambia's economic development, especially through public projects focused on areas like health, education, transport, and water and sanitation. These projects, often funded by donors, aim to improve water supply and sanitation, with key partners including Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan, Ireland, the World Bank, and the African Development Bank. While private construction projects also drive the economy, local contractor involvement in public projects is vital for Zambia's development. However, the dominance of foreign contractors in pub
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13

Machete, Inês Freire, and Rui Cunha Marques. "Project Risks Influence on Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Financing Opportunities." Water 15, no. 12 (2023): 2295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15122295.

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Анотація:
Private financing mobilized in the water supply and sanitation sector has not been sufficient to cover the sector’s needs. Several barriers hinder private financing leveraging, including the risk perception of water supply and sanitation projects. This study analyzed 185 water supply and sanitation projects financed by the World Bank between 2015 and 2021 to understand how perceived project risks can influence the financing of these sectors. This study demonstrates the parallels between different types of project risks, their ratings, and the different lending instruments and amounts committed
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14

Gomez, Juan D., and Jay P. Graham. "Community participation in dry sanitation projects." Water Policy 6, no. 3 (2004): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2004.0016.

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Анотація:
This paper addresses community participation issues in the sanitation sector. A brief introduction is provided, including a historical explanation of the origins of participation in sanitation projects. Subsequently, Participatory Hygiene And Sanitation Transformation (PHAST), a participatory methodology, is defined and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Additionally, this paper addresses the importance of community participation in the design and implementation of sanitation projects and provides background information on the sanitation sector. Two case studies on dry sanitation
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15

Wu, Xun, R. Schuyler House, and Ravi Peri. "Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in water and sanitation in India: lessons from China." Water Policy 18, S1 (2016): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.010.

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Анотація:
Since the 1990s China has emerged as one of the world's most active markets for public-private partnerships (PPPs) in water and sanitation, while the private sector has played a rather limited role in the water sector in India. From 2001 to 2012, there were 237 PPP projects in water and sanitation in China, accounting for 40% of the total number of such projects globally, and the Chinese population served by private water companies increased from merely 8% in 1989 to 38% in 2008. Development of PPPs in the water sector in India during the same period was insignificant. Our comparative analysis
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16

Garfì, Marianna, and Laia Ferrer-Martí. "Decision-making criteria and indicators for water and sanitation projects in developing countries." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 1 (2011): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.543.

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Анотація:
Water and sanitation projects for solving the needs of small communities in developing countries are complex in nature and involve complex decision-making, which must consider technical, socio-economic and environmental dimensions. Multicriteria analysis (MCA) is a suitable decision-aid method that scores a finite number of options on the basis of a set of evaluation criteria. The main challenge in MCA is choosing the appropriate criteria and evaluation indicators to use for assessment. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive and wide list of criteria and evaluation indicators as a
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17

Chandler, Charles. "Achieving success in community water supply and sanitation projects." Waterlines 5, no. 2 (1986): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1986.038.

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18

Akosa, George, Richard Franceys, Peter Barker, and Tom Weyman-Jones. "Efficiency of Water-Supply and Sanitation Projects in Ghana." Journal of Infrastructure Systems 1, no. 1 (1995): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1995)1:1(56).

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19

Muyibi, Suley A. "Planning Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Developing Countries." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 118, no. 4 (1992): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1992)118:4(351).

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20

Gulamussen, Noor Jehan, André Marques Arsénio, Nelson Pedro Matsinhe, and Louis Cornelis Rietveld. "Water reclamation for industrial use in sub-Saharan Africa – a critical review." Drinking Water Engineering and Science 12, no. 2 (2019): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwes-12-45-2019.

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Анотація:
Abstract. The increasing world population and growth of industrial development lead to growing water scarcity that, combined with deficient sanitation services, represents serious challenges, particularly in regions like sub-Saharan Africa. Water reclamation is a promising approach to reduce water scarcity, serving as a driving force for better sanitation services and protecting the environment by treating sewage and redistributing for the benefit of other water-dependent applications (e.g., industries). This paper aims to give an overview of the global trends on water reclamation, with a focu
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21

Pralad, Nepali, K. Mishra A., Nath Jha Mukti, and S. Aithal P. "Status of the Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Pakali and Bharaul of Sunsari District." International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML) 7, no. 2 (2023): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857666.

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Анотація:
<strong>Purpose: </strong><em>The paper is aimed to compare the current Status of the projects in Pakali and Bharaul water supply and sanitation project in Sunsari district.</em> <strong>Design/Methodology/Approach: </strong><em>The effectiveness of the water user supply committee, the project&#39;s productivity index, the payback period, and the operating ratio of the chosen projects were analysed.</em> <strong>Findings/Result: </strong><em>The functionality status of Pakali and Bharaul water supply projects are found good but need better by increasing by business. The operating ratio of Paka
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22

Mader, Philip. "Attempting the Production of Public Goods through Microfinance." Journal of Infrastructure Development 3, no. 2 (2011): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097493061100300204.

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Анотація:
This article critically evaluates attempts to create public goods via microfinance loans in reference to the specific example of water and sanitation. The microfinancing of water and sanitation is a private business model which requires households to privately recognise, internalise and capitalise the bene-fits from improved water and sanitation. But household water and sanitation, being closely linked to underlying common pool resources, and being merit goods, have strong public goods characteristics and therefore depend on collective solutions. Two cases, from Vietnam and India, are presente
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23

Unno, H., and S. Yamamura. "International Co-Operation for the Improvement of Environmental Sanitation by Japan." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 7-8 (1986): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0276.

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Анотація:
Japan has made remarkable progress in water supply and sanitation during the past 100 years. On the other hand, many developing countries lack adequate water supply and sanitation facilities, which causes high mortality rates. The “International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade” (IDWSSD) has been promulgated by the UN since 1981 to cope with this problem. Japan has made efforts to develop foreign assistance projects in the water supply and sanitation field since 1968. Recently, after the promulgation of IDWSSD, such activities have been expanded. However, there exist many problems i
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24

Dahal, Dhundi Raj. "Sustainability of Water Supply Projects." NPRC Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nprcjmr.v1i1.69017.

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Анотація:
Sustainability is one of the major issues for Water Supply and Sanitation activities/ projects. The project should have the measuring tools for the sustainable part. Water supply is one of the basic needs for human beings with all living things may come first air then water or soil in the universe to sustain. Sustainability indicators of water supply projects was determined by three major dimensions (i) technical, (ii) Socio-environmental, and (iii) Institutional [15]. Other aspects, functionality has divided with requirements, actions, and results. Sustainability is the combination of functio
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25

Suyadnya, I. Wayan, Anton Novenanto, and Luh Ayu Tirtayani. "Co-Production of Knowledge as a Basis of Behavioural Change in Indonesian Sanitation Services: The Case of Sumberdawesari Village, Pasuruan Regency, East Java." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 10, no. 1 (2022): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/10202237980.

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This study is focused on the change in new behaviour and routines on the issues of safe water and sanitation in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to explain the deconstruction of people's consciousness and societal knowledge on wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) facilities and the resulting behavioural change. By positioning programmes of safe water, sanitation, and the local value of healthy living as the “life projects”, this article attempts to re-examine the position of local communities in this project. Life projects are programmes that adhere to the local histories of communities in per
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26

Barnes, Rebecca, Nicholas Ashbolt, David Roser, and Paul Brown. "Implementing sustainable water and sanitation projects in rural, developing communities." Waterlines 33, no. 1 (2014): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2014.008.

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27

McPherson, H. J., and M. G. McGarry. "User participation and implementation strategies in water and sanitation projects." International Journal of Water Resources Development 3, no. 1 (1987): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900628708722330.

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28

Masige, Deus, and Kitala Malamsha. "Effects of Gender Biases on Project Performances in Water and Sanitation Projects in Njombe Region." Journal of Policy and Development Studies 16, no. 2 (2024): 263–347. https://doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v16i2.17.

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Анотація:
Gender biases in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) projects globally, regionally, and in Tanzania pose significant challenges to effective project management. This study examines gender representation in leadership roles and the performance of NGO-led WASH projects in Njombe, Tanzania. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 197 participants, including project managers, beneficiaries, and stakeholders, to assess the effects of leadership inclusivity on project outcomes such as timelines, budget adherence, and stakeholder satisfaction. Findings revealed a strong positive co
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29

Salati, E., Eneida Salati, and E. Salati. "Wetland Projects Developed in Brazil." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 3 (1999): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0128.

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Анотація:
The first studies with constructed wetlands undertaken in Brazil were the result of observations made from the Amazon flood plains. The first attempt to use this capacity to change the quality of the water, in the sense of purification performed in Brazil using constructed wetland systems, was made by Salati et al. (1982) After that, new technologies were developed in a focused attempt to increase the efficiency of the system and reduce investments. Over these 18 years, persuading the Brazilian scientific community as well as the environmental control agencies to give due attention to this kin
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30

Wijesinghe, Lalith, Darshani Ilangangedara, and L. H. P. Gunarathne. "Sustainable Rural Water Supply Schemes and Sri Lankan Community-based Organisations." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 3 (2019): 702–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119840924.

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Анотація:
With a majority of the world’s poor living in rural areas, focusing on rural water supply, sanitation and hygiene is necessary if Millennium Development Goals are to be achieved. Therefore, donor agencies invest a significant amount of funds on rural water and sanitation projects. These rural water supply schemes (RWSS) are usually proposed to be managed by community-based organisations. Therefore, sustainability has become a widely discussed aspect in the agendas of programmes related to these projects. Benefits can be obtained by developing a framework for measuring sustainability and identi
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31

McMillen, Christian. "Water and the death of ambition in global health, c.1970-1990." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, suppl 1 (2020): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000300011.

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Анотація:
Abstract Economic development and good health depended on access to clean water and sanitation. Therefore, because economic development and good health depended on access to clean water and sanitation, beginning in the early 1970s the World Bank, the World Health Organization (WHO), and others began a period of sustained interest in developing both for the billions without either. During the 1980s, two massive and wildly ambitious projects showed what was possible. The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and the Blue Nile Health Project aimed for nothing less than the tot
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32

Rahman, Md Mizanur, Peter J. Atkins, and Colin McFarlane. "Factors affecting slum sanitation projects in Dhaka City: learning from the dynamics of social-technological-governance systems." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 4, no. 3 (2014): 346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2014.081.

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Анотація:
Historically, the Government of Bangladesh has faced serious challenges in urban sanitation while public policy continuously bypasses questions related to the overall condition of the urban slums and their complex and filthy neighbourhood environment. Considering the diverse local settings of the urban slums, this paper attempts to explore the varied dynamics of ‘social-technological-governance’ (STG) systems from different categories of government (GO) and non-governmental organisation-managed slums where sanitation projects have been implemented. The analysis of STG systems not only uncovers
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33

Karp, Andrew. "Contracting NGOs to implement rural water and sanitation projects in Bolivia." Waterlines 11, no. 1 (1992): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1992.028.

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34

Morvaridi, Behrooz. "Management of water supply and sanitation projects in maharashtra state, India." Journal of International Development 6, no. 1 (1994): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3380060113.

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35

A., K. Mishra, Nepali Pralad, Nath Jha Mukti, and S. Aithal P. "Commissioning of Water Supply and Sanitation Projects- A Case from Nepal." International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE) 7, no. 2 (2023): 106–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857854.

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Анотація:
<strong>Purpose: </strong><em>Assessment of project commissioning and management transfer of Pakali and Bharaul water supply and sanitation projects were done systematically for assuring smooth operation of the system. </em> <strong>Design/Methodology/Approach: </strong><em>Sunsari district with Itahari sub metropolitan and Barahchetra municipality were chosen as the research region because it contains a mixed-race population and is close to the Indian border. Interviews, field perceptions, and surveys were utilized to gather essential information; writing (distribution reports, inspecting rep
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36

Prescott, Michaela F., Meredith F. Dobbie, and Diego Ramirez-Lovering. "Green Infrastructure for Sanitation in Settlements in the Global South: A Narrative Review of Socio-Technical Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042071.

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Анотація:
In the developing economies of the Global South, a fundamental challenge in the transition of settlements from rural or periurban to urban is increased environmental contamination as a result of poor sanitation and sanitation management. With governments’ limited ability to connect all neighbourhoods to a city’s existing municipal water, sewerage and other services, decentralised approaches using green infrastructure offer potential to address this challenge. In addition, green infrastructure might facilitate a move towards a holistic response to manage the full water cycle. This paper present
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37

McConville, Jennifer, Jaan-Henrik Kain, Elisabeth Kvarnström, and Gunno Renman. "Bridging sanitation engineering and planning: theory and practice in Burkina Faso." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1, no. 3 (2011): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2011.042.

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Анотація:
The global challenge of providing sanitation services to the un-served underlines a need to change the way in which sanitation planning and service provision is approached. This paper offers a framework for categorizing sanitation projects planning processes based on planning steps and procedural planning theory to help engineers and sanitation planners gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of these processes. The analysis identifies and discusses trends in both guidelines and actual sanitation programs. The results show that contemporary sanitation planning guidelines and field projects
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38

Mimi, Ziad A., and Amer Marei. "Privatization of Sanitation and Desalination Projects in Palestine." Water International 27, no. 2 (2002): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060208686995.

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39

Pattanayak, Subhrendu K., Christine Poulos, Jui-Chen Yang, Sumeet R. Patil, and Kelly J. Wendland. "Of taps and toilets: quasi-experimental protocol for evaluating community-demand-driven projects." Journal of Water and Health 7, no. 3 (2009): 434–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.059.

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Анотація:
Sustainable and equitable access to safe water and adequate sanitation are widely acknowledged as vital, yet neglected, development goals. Water supply and sanitation (WSS) policies are justified because of the usual efficiency criteria, but also major equity concerns. Yet, to date there are few scientific impact evaluations showing that WSS policies are effective in delivering social welfare outcomes. This lack of an evaluation culture is partly because WSS policies are characterized by diverse mechanisms, broad goals and the increasing importance of decentralized delivery, and partly because
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40

Berni, Mauro Donizeti, and Luiz Gustavo Antonio de Souza. "Energy Benchmarking in New Projects and/or Retrofit of Water and Sewage Treatment Plants." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 5 (2025): e012006. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n5-011.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to provide sanitation service providers with a performance indicator called specific electricity consumption (CEEE) (kWh/m³) for water treatment plants (WTP) and sewage treatment plants (STP), obtained in selected countries, which may serve as “typical” benchmarking in new projects and retrofits in the expected universalization of basic sanitation services in Brazil. Theoretical Framework: This study was prepared based on a systematic literature review on the CEEE indicator in WTPs and STPs. Method: The methodological approach for benchmarking mapping
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41

Agarwal, Rishi, Akshay Kohli, Subhash Chennuri, and Marion W. Jenkins. "Global assessment of grant-funded, market-based sanitation development projects." Waterlines 39, no. 2-3 (2020): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.19-00018.

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42

Padawangi, Rita. "Community-driven development as a driver of change: water supply and sanitation projects in rural Punjab, Pakistan." Water Policy 12, S1 (2010): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.116.

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This paper examines the question: how effective is a community driven development (CDD) approach to rural water supply? Some theoretical advantages of CDD approaches include: (1) community choices are more attuned to local needs; (2) sustainable O&amp;M is more likely; (3) social capital is built; (4) more participation yields better oversight and less corruption; and (5) communities become active partners in development, itself a worthy objective. Using quantitative and qualitative data from a water supply and sanitation project in Punjab, Pakistan, the study finds that the CDD approach, cons
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43

Rezaie, Mohammad, Mohammad Imran Azizi, and Mohammad Abbas Rezaie. "Evaluating the Environmental & Socioeconomic Effects of Insufficient Water & Sanitation in Afghanistan." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 28, no. 12 (2024): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2024/v28i12847.

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This study explores the current access to drinking water and sanitation in Afghanistan and identifies considerable differences in the coverage between urban and rural settings. About 30-33% of the population has access to safely managed drinking water sources and 68% has access to improved sanitation facilities. The study used the most recent and relevant literature, reports, and online data portals to explore the current water and sanitation situation and depict the importance of country-specific intervention strategies to address these critical challenges. The study notes the harmful social
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44

Lemein, Justus Parsamai, and Duncan Nyakundi Nyaberi. "Project Time Management and Performance of Kenya Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Programme at Central Rift Water Works Development Agency." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) ISSN 2959-7056 (o); 2959-7048 (p) 2, no. 3 (2024): 122–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.61108/ijsshr.v2i3.132.

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The general objective of the study was to examine the influence of Project time management on the performance of Kenya Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Projects at Central Rift Water Works Development Agency specifically the study. The study was anchored by pickle jar theory, theory of constraints, theory of effective project implementation and communication theory. A descriptive survey design was used in this research. The study targeted project managers, consultants, coordinators, engineers, contractors, community representatives, and representatives from the Ministry of Water and Irrigatio
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45

Brown, Alan S. "Engineering for Change." Mechanical Engineering 133, no. 03 (2011): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2011-mar-1.

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This article elaborates about E4C’s website, www.engineeringforchange.org, which seeks to connect engineers and humanitarian organizations to create smart, sustainable development projects. Its focus includes projects on water, energy, health, infrastructure, agriculture, sanitation, and information technology. Its purpose is to serve the underserved populations of the world. The website makes it easy for engineers to volunteer their time and skills, and for humanitarian groups to find the engineering help they need. The site will also help them discover what others have done, so each new proj
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46

Bowling, Tari, and Nina Hall. "Improving rural public health through ‘best practice’ water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 23, no. 2 (2019): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459318785681.

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An understanding of best practice rural water, sanitation and hygiene (rWASH) and its associated indicators can ensure greater success and reduced failure of future projects. While numerous organisations have actively implemented rWASH projects since the early 1990s with donor reports, funding proposals and reviews frequently claiming best practice, there remains a paucity of information on what constitutes ‘best practice’ rWASH. A scoping review of qualitative and quantitative literature was done with six primary factors identified as key contributors to best practice rWASH: regulatory enviro
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47

Anjay, Kumar Mishra, and S. Aithal P. "Financial Impact Assessment of Time Overrun: A Case of Second Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML) 4, no. 2 (2020): 159–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4074715.

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Government of Nepal is implementing many water-supply projects through its regular and through many projects. Small Town water Supply Project is one of the major projects in water supply implemented by GoN in support of ADB. Second Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project (STWSSSP) project is based on cost recovery principle. The study is focused to find out factors, magnitude, cost and the way time and cost overrun decreasing the profitability financially. All 21 sub projects are selected for study. The secondary data especially the requests by the Contractors, recommendations b
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48

Ram Mohan, M. P., and Anvita Dulluri. "Constitutional mandate and judicial initiatives influencing Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) programmes in India." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 7, no. 4 (2017): 630–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.135.

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Abstract This paper undertakes a thorough review of the legislative and policy framework of water supply and sanitation in India within the larger backdrop of the universal affirmation of right to water and sanitation under the UN WASH initiatives, first articulated under the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Recognizing the proactive role played by the Indian judiciary in this regard, the paper examines various patterns of judicial reasoning in realising the right to water and sanitation as Constitutional rights of citizens. The paper observes that through a consistent ‘rights-based’ appro
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49

Behsoodi, Mohammad Mukhlis, Muhammad Sagheer Aslam, and Ezatullah Latifi. "Assessing sustainability of WASH projects in public and private schools of Jalalabad City, Nangarhar, Afghanistan." European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 7, no. 4 (2023): em0231. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/13475.

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This study examined the sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) projects in six schools in Jalalabad City, Afghanistan, using interviews, surveys, and observations. The study applied a recently developed framework called the “sustainability assessment framework and indicators in water sanitation and hygiene system.” The study found that community engagement, availability of facilities, appropriate technology and infrastructure, behavior changes, financial sustainability, and monitoring and evaluation were critical factors in promoting the sustainability of WASH projects in scho
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50

Maina, Wairimu, and Andre van Graan. "Identifying path-breaking transitions for Kenya’s marginalised communities in water and sanitation provision." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 15, no. 5 (2017): 689–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-11-2016-0091.

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Purpose This paper aims to illustrate relationships between stakeholders in the conceptualisation and implementation of water and sanitation services (WSS) projects in marginalised settings of Nairobi and Kiambu Counties. It outlines these relationships in a flow diagram that shows a pathway analysis in which social innovation strategies are used as markers in the program of inclusive water provision. The study’s objective is to map the processes of social innovation in an effort to highlight the role of marginalised communities in their access to the right to water. Design/methodology/approac
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