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Статті в журналах з теми "Wh1602"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Kushwaha, Archana, Deepshikha, Vishwa Vijay Raghuvanshi, et al. "Assessment of Elite Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm for Powdery Mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici) Resistance." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 10 (2024): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i101472.

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Background: Powdery mildew is a significant fungal disease that poses a serious threat to wheat production worldwide. It reduces grain yield and quality by damaging plant tissues and inhibiting photosynthesis. Early infection can lead to substantial crop losses, making effective management and control strategies critical for maintaining wheat productivity and ensuring food security. Aim: In the current investigation, an effort was made to confirm the resistance with gene linked markers in the genotypes showing phenotypic resistance to powdery mildew in the field conditions under epiphytotic co

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2

Bainsla, Naresh Kumar, Vikram Singh, Arvind Kumar, et al. "Root architectural traits and yield stability in popular wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties of India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 7 (2020): 1291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i7.105597.

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The root system architecture has bearing on realizing the yield potential of genotypes. The 24 popular wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties released during the last 50 years for North Western Plain Zone (NWPZ) of India were used to study root traits and yield contributing traits two years and three locations. Association between the deeper root angles and yield were significant and the number of tillers is also associated with the number and angular distribution of crown roots. There is a relative adjustment in yield attributing and root architectural traits of varieties. The varieties HD308

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3

Kulichevskaya, Irina S., Lilia A. Kostina, Vendula Valášková, et al. "Acidicapsa borealis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Acidicapsa ligni sp. nov., subdivision 1 Acidobacteria from Sphagnum peat and decaying wood." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62, Pt_7 (2012): 1512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.034819-0.

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Two strains of subdivision 1 Acidobacteria , a pink-pigmented bacterium KA1T and a colourless isolate WH120T, were obtained from acidic Sphagnum peat and wood under decay by the white-rot fungus Hyploma fasciculare, respectively. Cells of these isolates were Gram-negative-staining, non-motile, short rods, which were covered by large polysaccharide capsules and occurred singly, in pairs, or in short chains. Strains KA1T and WH120T were strictly aerobic mesophiles that grew between 10 and 33 °C, with an optimum at 22–28 °C. Both isolates developed under acidic conditions, but strain WH120T was m

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4

Mahla, Reena, Shashi Madan, Vikender Kaur, Renu Munjal, Rishi Kumar Behl, and Raghavendra Midathala. "Activities of sucrose to starch metabolizing enzymes during grain filling in late sown wheat under water stress." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1193.

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Tolerance to water deficit in relation to activities of sucrose-to- starch metabolizing enzymes and starch accumulation was studied in the grains of contrasting wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes (WH1021 and WH1080; tolerant) and (WH711 and HD2687; susceptible) under late planting conditions. The activities of starch metabolizing enzymes i.e. sucrose synthase (SuSase), ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), soluble starch synthase (SSS) and starch branching enzymes (SBE) were substantially enhanced by water deficit in all genotypes at early to mid-grain filling stage showing peaks at 14 t

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5

Mohan, Shiva, Lokesh Kumar Gangwar, Rakesh Kumar Bairwa, et al. "Evaluation of General and Specific Combining Ability for Yield and its Attributing Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Environment and Ecology 41, no. 3B (2023): 1778–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/ujus9120.

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In order to investigate the general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA) and gene action for yield and its contributing traits in common wheat, 10 lines and 4 testers were crossed using line × tester mating design at the Crop Research Center of SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experimental material was raised under Randomized Block Design with three repetitions during rabi season of 2019–20 and 2020–21. The variance due to cross vs parent was highly significant for all the traits. Estimates of SCA variance for harvest index, plant height,

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6

Liu, Wenzhi, Mengmeng Li, Mingyang Xue, et al. "Identification of Aeromonas veronii as the Pathogen Associated with Massive Mortality in Bronze Gudgeon (Coreius heterodon)." Animals 14, no. 16 (2024): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14162440.

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Aeromonas veronii, an opportunistic pathogen toward aquatic organisms, was identified as the causative pathogen (isolate WH10) in diseased bronze gudgeon via bacterial isolation, and morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. WH10 exerted its pathogenicity via five virulence genes, including those encoding cytotoxic enterotoxins (act and alt), lipase (lip), a quorum sensing-controlled virulence factor (LuxS), and a Type III secretion system inner membrane component (ascV). WH10 was shown to be sensitive to compound sulfamethoxazoles, cefothiophene, doxycycline,

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7

Gupta, V., M. Kumar, V. Singh, R. N. Sheokand, and L. Chaudhary. "Evaluation of yellow rust resistance in backcross populations of wheat." Journal of Environmental Biology 43, no. 1 (2022): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/1/mrn-1911.

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Aim: To screen wheat populations derived from cross DBW17 × WH1105 for loci imparting yellow rust resistance and selection of plants using polymorphic SSRs. Methodology: The study for yellow rust resistance was carried out on two populations, i.e., BC1F2 and BC2F2. Stress was provided by planting infector rows between the blocks and by artificial inoculation using a mixture of races 46S102, 47S103 and 78S84 of stripe rust pathogen. DNA isolated from young leaves was checked for the presence of yellow rust resistance genes using gene specific primers. Results: Fifteen primers were found to be p

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8

Mountain, H. A., and P. E. Sudbery. "Regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae WH12 gene." Journal of General Microbiology 136, no. 4 (1990): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-136-4-727.

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9

Kim Dong, Nguyen Thi, and Nguyen Van Thu. "Effects of using Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes L.) in the Diet of Swamp Buffaloes on Nutrient Digestibility, Rumen Environment, Purine Derivatives, and Nitrogen Retention." Journal of Buffalo Science 12 (April 28, 2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2023.12.03.

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The present experiment aims to evaluate the effects of incremental levels of water hyacinth (WH) in Para grass (Brachiaria mutica) based on the diet on nutrient intake, digestibility, and nitrogen retention of growing swamp buffaloes. Four male buffaloes of 305 ± 8.40 kg were allocated in a 4x4 Latin square design. The treatments were 25, 50, 75, and 100% WH (DM basis), replacing the Para grass (PG) corresponding to WH25, WH50, WH75, and WH100 treatment. Urea-molasses cake was used to supply the dietary crude protein intake so that this was 210 g/100 kg live weight per day for all the treatmen

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10

Sangwan, S., R. Munjal, K. Ram, and N, Kumar. "QTL mapping for morphological and physiological traits in RILs of spring wheat population of WH1021 × WH711." Journal of Environmental Biology 40, no. 4 (2019): 674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/40/4/mrn-1002.

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11

Kaur, Aparjot, Gurwinder Singh, Achla Sharma, and S. K. Thind. "Induced Water Deficit Tolerance in Hexaploid Wheat through Exogenous Application of Trehalose and Cytokinins: Water Relations and Physiological Changes." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 5 (2024): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i5809.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the different physiological responses of hexaploid genotypes of wheat (HD2967, PBW660 and WH1105) in drought-affected areas and to study the effect of exogenous application of osmoprotectants like trehalose (Tre) along with cytokinins (Kinetin [Kn] and Benzyl Adenine [BA]) on cell membrane function and retention of water status of wheat as affected by drought. Presently, drought stress has a significant negative effect on membrane stability, cell viability, lipid peroxidation, relative leaf water content, and a significant increase in water saturation

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12

Kaur, Aparjot, and S. K. Thind. "Cytokinins along with Osmoprotectant Trehalose Overcome the Deleterious Effect of Drought Stress on Wheat." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 3770–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103050.

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Experiment was conducted to evaluate, how the foliar application of trehalose (tre) along with kinetin (kn) and benzyl adenine (BA) affect the wheat genotypes (HD2967, PBW660 and WH1105) under drought stress conditions. Trehalose, Kn and BA tested in laboratory studies for their best concentrations, were applied in field grown wheat under drought. Presently, significant reduction was observed in leaf area, relative growth, Hill reaction and harvest index and sharp increase was recorded in concentration of non-enzymatic antioxidants constituents at both stages except reduced ascorbic acid conte

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13

Talla, Vishnu Vardhan Reddy, Udayagiri Siva Kumar, Sanjeet Singh Sandal, and Puneet Walia. "Phenotyping in Rye Landrace and Regeneration Frequency Study in Wheat × Rye F1 Hybrid Seeds." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 10, no. 1 (2024): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i1250.

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The present research aimed to study the phenotyping characterization of a high-altitude Himalayan rye landrace and its crossability with wheat genotypes and investigate the regeneration frequency of wheat × rye F1 hybrid seeds. The study was conducted during the rabi season of 2022-2023 at the Agriculture Research Farm, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. The phenotypic characterization of the Himalayan rye landrace revealed several adaptive traits that were found suitable for cultivation in the northwest Indo-Gangetic plains. Furthermor

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14

Raj Singh, M. K. Nayak, Anil Kumar Surender Singh, and Deepak Patil. "Sensitivity Analysis of CERES-Wheat Model under Hisar Conditions." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (2021): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.042.

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The field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Dept of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS HAU, Hisar (Lat.: 290 10’ N, Log.: 75036’ E & 215.2 m above msl), Haryana, India during the rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16. Experimental designed laid out with strip plot, as main plot treatment: four growing environments i.e. D1: 5th Nov., D2: 20th Nov., D3: 5th Dec. and D4: 20th Dec. and sub-plot treatment: four irrigation regimes, it applied at different phenophases (I1-CRI, I2- CRI and heading, I3- CRI+ jointing and milking, I4- CRI+ jointing + anthesis and dough stage). Crop growth and yield

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15

Singh, Rajender. "Impact of Stripe Rust on Yield Loss of Wheat and Its Status In Haryana, India." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 4 (2022): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i4.63481.

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Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is a major constraint in all wheat-growing countries. Surveys conducted during 2015-19 in Haryana, maximum stripe rust severity recorded in Yamuna Nagar (28.57%) followed by Ambala (23.33%) and least observed in Fatehabad (5%).Two commonly prevalent pathotypes 46S119 and 110S119 were in all 4 crop seasons followed by 238S119 occurrence in two seasons. Infection range was 0-80S in varieties HD2967, Shri Ram152, Shri Ram171, Shri Ram3132, Barbett, WH147 and HD2851. Maximum terminal disease severity contracted by WH 147 (100%), HD296

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16

Singh, Sultan, Virender Singh Mor, Axay Bhuker, Digamber, Rahul Kumar, and Gagandeep Singh. "Appraising the Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Seedlings under Various Seed Treatments." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45, no. 11 (2023): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i112243.

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A study was conducted to analyse the effect of pesticides and biofertilizers on enzymatic activity of dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (WH1105 and WH1124) and their old and fresh seed lots. This experiment was conducted in the laboratories at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University in Hisar during 2020. A total of 16 treatment combinations were applied to the seeds in the experiment, including control, which were subsequently used for germination. The seedlings of

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17

Yu, Ying, Kaixiang Shi, Xuexue Li, et al. "Reducing cadmium in rice using metallothionein surface-engineered bacteria WH16-1-MT." Environmental Research 203 (January 2022): 111801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111801.

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18

AKBAR, REHANA, MAGDESHWAR SHARMA, DEVINDER SHARMA, RAHEEBA TUNNISA, and AMREENA AKHTER. "ASSESSMENT OF QUANTITATIVE LOSSES IN DIFFERENT WHEAT VARIETIES DUE TO RICE WEEVIL (SITOPHILUS ORYZAE L.)." Pollution Research 42, no. 01 (2023): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/pr.2023.v42i01.006.

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A rapidly rising population and a shift in food preferences away from traditional cereals and towards wheat and wheat products are driving up wheat consumption. Storage pests, particularly Sitophilus oryzae, is one of the important insect pest, damages stored wheat grains, degrading the quality and quantity of the commodities by diminishing nutrition content and rendering them unfit for human use. To overcome such problems a study was undertaken to assess the quantitative losses caused by rice weevil in different wheat varieties during different storage periods so that to choose most resistant

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19

Gupta, Vijeta, Mukesh Kumar, Vikram Singh, and Lakshmi Chaudhary. "SSR Markers based Molecular Assessment of Stripe Rust Resistance Genes in F3 Population of Cross DBW17 x WH1105 of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 11 (2020): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.021.

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20

Singh, Charan, Puja Srivastava, Achla Sharma, et al. "Stability analysis for grain yield and some quality traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 466–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1652.

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The present study was conducted to assess the genetic diversity and stability for grain yield (GY), 1000- grain weight (TGW), protein content (PC), grain iron (Fe) and grain zinc (Zn) concentration under three varied environmental locations using 28 diverse wheat genotypes (including three checks i.e., WH1105, DPW621-50, and HD2967 ). The material was sown at three locations during Rabi 2015-2016. Pooled analysis of variance revealed highly significant variance due to environments for all the traits studied indicating differential response of the genotypes. The genotype BWL 3584 exhibited stab

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21

KUMAR, PRAFULLA, RAVINDRA KUMAR, AMIT KUMAR, et al. "Tolerance indices based evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes under terminal heat stress conditions." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 6 (2024): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i6.144358.

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Present study was carried out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the terminal heat tolerance ability of 30 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes using 8 heat stress tolerance indices. The results indicate that 12 genotypes showed low yield reduction as compared to average yield reduction. The stress susceptibility index (SSI) was observed as robust indicator for identifying heat-tolerant genotypes. Stress tolerance index (TOL) was observed crucial whic

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22

Joshi, J. R., S. Dhakal, and S. Kafle. "Performance of Wheat Genotypes Under Different Dates of Sowing in Southern Part of Kailali District, Nepal." American Journal of Life Science and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v1i1.212.

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An experiment was conducted in the Kailali district to study the performance of wheat genotypes under different sowing from December, 2017 to April, 2018. The field experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design with a total of 18 treatments consisting of 2 dates of sowing (November 4 and November 20 ) and 9 wheat genotypes(WH1105, HD2733, HD2824, HD2967, Borlaug100, HD3086, PBW550, NL971 and PBW373). Grain yield (5.802 ton/ha),spike length(17.94 cm) and biomass yield(13.16 ton/ha) of NL 971 was highest. HD 2733 had highest number of effective tillers (519.1/ m2) while number of

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23

Kumar, Satish, V. S. Sohu, and N. S. Bains. "Agronomic performance of Indian wheat varieties and genetic stocks known for outstanding chapati quality characteristics." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1595.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate set of wheat genotypes in one location for their agronomic performance and chapati quality. The cultivars included the tall traditional wheat of the pre-dwarfing era, which were known to excel for chapati quality. This set also included varieties known to have good chapati quality, commercially grown wheats, advanced lines and genetic stocks excelling in one or other quality attribute. All these genotypes developed for different component traits were evaluated along with the recently released high yielding varieties to assess their quality. The mean

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24

Haswell, Richard H. "Toward Competent Writing in the Workplace." Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 18, no. 2 (1988): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/gjdl-t8y0-wh12-fwuw.

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Findings from a comparison of undergraduate and on-the-job writers recommend some changes in traditional methods of teaching technical writing in college. Freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and “competent” writers in business and industry were given the same composing task. The writing of the employees showed telling and sometimes unexpected differences in a wide variety of areas, in length, vocabulary, organization, specificity, coherence, sentence formation, and surface error. Implied is increased attention to several general writing skills: compression of meaning, fluency of expression, efficie

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25

Kon, Thomas M., and Christopher D. Clavet. "Enhancing Red Fruit Coloration of Apples in the Southeastern US with Reflective Fabrics." Horticulturae 9, no. 10 (2023): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9101125.

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For some apple cultivars, inadequate red fruit color development can reduce crop value. The use of reflective groundcovers has been demonstrated to improve red coloration in apples in other regions, but evaluation in the southeastern USA has been limited. To address this, we compared the performance of multiple reflective groundcovers in 2018 and 2020 on mature ‘Fuji’ trees in Edneyville, NC, USA. Woven reflective (Extenday® DayBright, Lumilys® WH100, Beltech PD2911, and Belton experimental), mylar, and sod groundcovers were deployed ~5 weeks before anticipated harvest. The effects of the trea

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26

Redhu, Mandeep, Vikram Singh, Shikha Yashveer, Kritika Sharma, and Sanjay Kumar. "Unravelling the genetic basis of terminal heat tolerance and yield related traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 84, no. 04 (2024): 523–31. https://doi.org/10.31742/isgpb.84.4.2.

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Terminal heat stress is a critical abiotic stress in arid and semi-arid regions, causing substantial reductions in wheat productivity. Quantitative trait loci identification can aid marker-assisted selection in terminal heat tolerance wheat breeding by determining complex grain yield and its component traits. The present study reports the genetic dissection and QTL mapping for yield attributes and morpho-physiological traits using 200 recombinant inbred lines population, derived from WH711 (heat sensitive)/WH1021 (heat tolerant) grown under timely sown and late sown conditions during rabi 2018

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27

Verma, Ajay, and GP Singh. "SELECTION INDEX AS WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF ABSOLUTE SCORES OF AMMI MODEL & YIELD OF WHEAT GENOTYPES EVALUATED IN NORTH WESTERN PLAINS ZONE OF THE COUNTRY." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 8, no. 6 (2020): 828–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2020.8(6).828.838.

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Highly significant effects of the environment (E), GxE interaction and genotypes (G) observed by AMMI analysis during 2018-19 and 2019-20 study years. First year of the study observed suitability of WH1124&HD3059 wheat genotypes by WAASB measure. Superiority index while weighting 0.65 and 0.35 for yield & stability found WH1124 &PBW771 as of stable performance with high yield. Moreover the average yield of genotypes ranked PBW771 & WH 1124 as of the order of choice. PRVG and MHPRVG measures observed the suitability of PBW 771 & PBW752 wheat genotypes. The first two PCAs exp

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28

Islam, Anzer Ul, Ashok K. Chhabra, Satyaveer S. Dhanda, and Renu Munjal. "Cell membrane stability- an important criterion for selection of heat tolerant genotypes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 1894–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1458.

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Cell membrane stability, grain filling rate, grain filling duration, canopy temperature and grain yield were used to evaluate performance of 100 diverse bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under timely sown and late sown heat stress conditions for two cropping season. The genotypes differed significantly for all the traits show-ing considerable variation for improvement of characters. The genotypes WH1165 had significant high grain yield (14.6* g and 11.4g) and (11.3* g and 11.4* g) followed by cell membrane stability under timely sown and heat stress conditions, respectively indicati

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29

Dahiya, Neha, I. R. Delvadiya, Murakonda Sai Dinesh, and Ankit Dahiya. "Heterosis and Combining Ability Analysis for Yield and Its Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Experimental Investigation." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 499–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183315.

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The study was done on 36 treatments of wheat 25 F1, 10 parental lines and 1 check (GW- 451) in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications during Rabi season 2021-2022, 2022- 2023. The observations were recorded on twelve characters, namely, Days to 50% heading, Days to maturity, Number of effective tillers per plant, Plant height (cm), Length of main spike (cm), Grain filling period, Number of spikelets per main spike, Number of grains per main spike, 100-grain weight (g), Grain yield per plant (g), Biological yield per plant (g), Harvest index (%). The analysis of variance (ANOVA)

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30

Xia, Xian, Shijuan Wu, Nuohan Li, Dan Wang, Shixue Zheng, and Gejiao Wang. "Novel bacterial selenite reductase CsrF responsible for Se(IV) and Cr(VI) reduction that produces nanoparticles in Alishewanella sp. WH16-1." Journal of Hazardous Materials 342 (January 2018): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.051.

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31

Shi, Xiongying, Gaoting Zhou, Shuijiao Liao, Shiping Shan, Gejiao Wang, and Zhaohui Guo. "Immobilization of cadmium by immobilized Alishewanella sp. WH16-1 with alginate-lotus seed pods in pot experiments of Cd-contaminated paddy soil." Journal of Hazardous Materials 357 (September 2018): 431–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.06.027.

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32

Lu, Mengji, Beate Lohrengel, Gero Hilken, Thekla Kemper, and Michael Roggendorf. "Woodchuck Gamma Interferon Upregulates Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Transcription but Is Unable To Deplete Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Replication Intermediates and RNAs in Persistently Infected Woodchuck Primary Hepatocytes." Journal of Virology 76, no. 1 (2002): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.1.58-67.2002.

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ABSTRACT Gamma interferon (IFN-γ) is an important mediator with multiple functions in the host defense against viral infection. IFN-γ, in concert with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), leads to a remarkable reduction of intrahepatic replication intermediates and specific mRNAs of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by a noncytolytic mechanism in the transgenic mouse model. Thus, it is rational to evaluate the potential value of IFN-γ for the treatment of chronic HBV infection. In the present study, we expressed recombinant woodchuck IFN-γ (wIFN-γ) in Escherichia coli and mammalian cells. wIFN-γ protect

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Woo, Kevin, Jake Tran, and Nicola Waters. "Novel Smart Sensor Platform for Monitoring Multiple Pressure Injury Risk Factors: A Feasibility Study in a Post-Acute Care Facility." Surgical Technology Online 41 (September 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.41.wh1602.

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Introduction: Posture, temperature, and moisture have been identified as critical modifiable risk factors in pressure injury (PI) development. Microclimate is defined as temperature and humidity at the interface of the support surface and body. To our knowledge, no studies have used sensor technology to measure these parameters simultaneously in real time. Continuous monitoring of repositioning and microclimate provide real-time actionable insights to help deliver personalized care and measure the effectiveness of interventions. Objective: To evaluate the ability of a smart surface platform to

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Leypold, Tim, Benedikt Schäfer, and Justus P. Beier. "Measures for Preventing Infection in Burn Surgery." Surgical Technology Online 41 (September 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.41.wh1604.

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The skin is the largest human organ and an important barrier to protect against the environment. Burns damage the skin and thus destroy this anatomical barrier. This makes initially sterile wounds susceptible to colonization by pathogenic germs. In severely burned patients, immune competence decreases as part of the burn disease. Sepsis and multiple organ failure as a result of infection are the main causes of death in this cohort. Therefore, prevention and recognition of infections as well as surgical treatment and targeted anti-infective therapy are of great importance. In this article, we p

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Swann, Marcus J., Neville J. Freeman, Fergus Watson, Stephen J. Law, and Steven L. Percival. "A Sensor for Monitoring the Antimicrobial Activity of Wound Dressings for Both Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) and Chronic Wounds." Surgical Technology Online 42 (September 21, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/23.sti.42.wh1692.

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Antimicrobial impregnated wound dressings are a critical tool for the management, prevention, and control of surgical site infections (SSIs) and infected chronic wounds. However, the sustained therapeutic antimicrobial activity of the dressing when employed for extended periods cannot be readily determined in vivo. Consequently, dressings are changed frequently to ensure that their antimicrobial activity is maintained. Whilst frequent dressing changes allow the wound to be assessed, this is time-consuming and can cause disruption to the wound bed impairing the healing process. Furthermore, thi

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Lim, Pelicia, Henry Li, and Sally Ng. "Novosorb® Biodegradable Temporising Matrix (BTM) and its Applications." Surgical Technology Online 42 (February 28, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.42.wh1608.

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The NovoSorb® Biodegradable Temporising Matrix (BTM) (PolyNovo Biomaterials Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) is a fully synthetic dermal matrix that can be used to reconstruct complex wounds. It consists of a 2mm-thick NovoSorb® biodegradable polyurethane open-cell foam covered by a non-biodegradable scaling member. Application involves a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, BTM is laid onto a clean wound bed, and in the second stage, the sealing membrane is removed and a split skin graft is applied to the neo-dermis. BTM has been used to reconstruct deep dermal and full-thick

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Singh, Prabha, Sandeep Jaiswal, Sunita Sheokand, and Savita Duhan. "Morpho-physiological and oxidative responses of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Indian Journal Of Agricultural Research, of (January 31, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijare.a-4905.

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Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in India.Nitrogenand phosphorus arethe major nutrients, which are deficient in Indian soil; hence the effectsof this deficiency on morpho-physiological response and antioxidant metabolism were studied in wheat to improve the knowledge and understanding of adaptive responses of plants.Two wheat genotypes WH1080 and WH1105 were raised hydroponically for 15 and 25 days, using germination paper with four treatments- T1(0%N+0%P), T2(0%N+100%P), T3(100%N+0%P), T4(100%N+100%P). It was found that root/ shoot ratioincreased, however total soluble sugar co

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Sharma, Kritika, Shikha Yashveer, Vikram Singh, Sudhir Sharma, Mandeep Redhu, and Mehdi Rahimi. "Microsatellite marker-assisted backcross breeding for improvement of wheat salt tolerance using Kharchia 65." BMC Genomics 25, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-024-10468-y.

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Abstract Background Salinity is a significant abiotic stress that affects plants from germination through all growth stages. This study was aimed to determine the morpho-physiological and genetic variations in BC1F2, BC2F1 and F3 generations resulting from the cross combination WH1105 × Kharchia 65. Results A significant reduction in germination percentage was observed under salt stress in BC1F2 and F3 seeds. Correlation, heritability in the broad sense, phenotypic coefficient of variability (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variability (GCV) were measured for all traits. The presence of both

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Gür, B., A. Kunz, and M. Blanke. "Reflexionsfolien, Entlaubung oder Biostimulanzien – Methoden zur Intensivierung der Deckfarbe beim Apfel der Sorte ‚Braeburn Hillwell‘ im Vergleich." Erwerbs-Obstbau, January 17, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10341-022-00816-1.

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ZusammenfassungZiel der Arbeit war, Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung der Fruchtqualität und Fruchtfarbe bei zweifarbigen Apfelsorten zu untersuchen. Daher wurde der Einfluss einer Reflexionsfolie (Typ Lumilys® Typ WH110, Beaulieu, Belgien), eines Biostimulans (Stimplex®, Arcadian Seaplants, Kanada), des Sommerschnitts sowie der Entlaubung mit oder ohne Triebspitzen (simulierte Maschinenentlaubung) vier Wochen vor der Ernte im Rahmen einer Bachelorarbeit untersucht – unbehandelte Bäume dienten als Kontrolle. Dazu wurden am Campus Klein-Altendorf der Universität Bonn (50° N) 80 neunjährige Apfelbä

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Cilia, Kyle, Zachary Gauci, and Rachel Agius. "Unmasking the hidden culprit: a case report on hypoglycemia stemming from pancreatic insulinoma." Endocrine Abstracts, June 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.100.wh1.2.

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Milner, Stephen, Edward Swanson, Mark Granick, and Nikolai Sopko. "Addressing Full-Thickness Skin Defects: A Review of Clinically Available Autologous Skin Replacements." Surgical Technology Online, March 23, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/21.sti.38.wh1403.

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Autologous keratinocyte culture, and combinations of scaffolds, different cell types, solutions of macromolecules, or growth factors have contributed to the resurfacing of full-thickness skin defects. Ideally, a treatment for full-thickness skin defects should not merely reestablish continuity of the surface of the skin but should restore its structure to allow skin to function as a dynamic biological factory that can participate in protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell signaling, and form an essential part of the body’s immune, nervous, and endocrine systems. This paper provides a review of

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Horn, Callie, Nicole Uzor, So Park, Keval Ray, Charles Saintsing, and John Lantis II. "How to Decide Upon an Appropriate Post-Operative Dressing: 2022." Surgical Technology Online 41 (September 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.41.wh1614.

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In the current era, there are numerous advanced postoperative dressings. The ideal postoperative dressing is one that is thought to improve patient comfort, manage postoperative drainage, potentially allow for visualization of the wound, improve postoperative healing, and possibly reduce bacterial invasion. However, many advanced surgical dressings have shown increased ease of handling and increased patient comfort, but have not shown true superiority with regard to objective criteria. To ease the overall evaluation of such products, we have categorized them as standard of care dressings, engi

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Das, Bodhisatwa, and Francois Berthiaume. "Irreversible Electroporation as an Alternative to Wound Debridement Surgery." Surgical Technology Online 39 (June 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/21.sti.39.wh1452.

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Debridement is a standard part of wound care that is used on both acute and chronic wounds. Current methods of wound debridement include: autolytic based on the natural immune response, surgical, enzymatic based on application of exogenous proteases, mechanical using water jets and ultrasound, and biological using live organisms such as maggots. The choice of individual methods involves a trade-off between speed of treatment, selectivity, and pain. Irreversible electroporation via the application of pulsed electric fields has been used as a novel approach for deep tissue ablation, sometimes in

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Cates, Nicole, and Paul Kim. "Topical Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing: A Critical Evaluation." Surgical Technology Online 40 (February 2, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.40.wh1492.

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Oxygen is an undisputed key factor in wound healing. Adequate oxygen pressure in tissues allows for cell growth and proliferation, necessary for wound healing. In the case of peripheral arterial disease leading to hypoxemia, oxygen supplementation is beneficial. The roles and validity of topical and systemic oxygen therapy in wound healing is debated. Topical oxygen therapy (TOT) is delivered at 100% oxygen saturation and has been demonstrated to increase the pO2 levels within the wound base center, decrease the size of the wound, and decrease the time to wound healing compared to patients tha

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Sears, Kim, Sam Belbin, Elyas Rashno, et al. "Implementing Triage-Bot: Supporting the Current Practice for Triage Nurses." Surgical Technology Online 44 (September 3, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/24.sti.44.wh1804.

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In Canada, emergency departments (ED) have 15.1 million unscheduled visits every year; this has been suggested to indicate that patients rely on ED to address the gaps experienced by 6.5 million Canadians who lack a primary care provider. When this large number of visits is coupled with a predicted shortage of 100,000 nurses in Canada by 2030, ED can be expected to face resource limitations, which highlights the importance of triage systems as a source of immediate support. Technology that incorporates innovative analytical methods, automation of routine, and efficient processing can be levera

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Horn, Callie, Keval Ray, Marnie Abeshouse, Sarah Zarrin, Charles Saintsing, and John C. Lantis II. "Skin Expansion Technology in Acute Burns and Chronic Wounds." Surgical Technology Online, November 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/22.sti.41.wh1643.

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The ability to grow skin has long been a topic of study and therapeutic interest. Currently, the main ways of doing this are 1) by placing tissue-expansion devices in the subcutaneous space and expanding skin over time, which can then be moved to cover contiguous structures, and 2) via processes that require relatively long (30 days) incubation periods to grow the patient’s autogenous skin into laminar sheets. Over the past five years, there have been significant developments in the ability to expand skin cells, either at the bedside or in the laboratory, but much more rapidly than with previo

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Horn, Callie, Nicole Uzor, Allegra Fierro, Marnie Abeshouse, Keval Ray, and John C. Lantis II. "Implantable Biologics for Soft Tissue Surgery Reinforcement." Surgical Technology Online 42 (September 21, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/23.sti.42.wh1680.

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Soft tissue reinforcement focuses on medical grafts that are designed to support and regenerate soft tissue under or near suture lines. Soft tissue is defined as areas of similarly specialized cells that function to connect, support, and surround other structures and organs of the body. These tissues include skin, subcutaneous tissue, fascia, ligaments, tendons, fibrous tissues, fat, synovial membranes, and muscle. Most of the implantable devices used for this purpose are made of collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals and a key component of the extracellular matrix of soft tissues that

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Bermudez, Narges Maskan, Abby Hargis, Marita Yaghi, and Hadar Lev-Tov. "Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Surgery, Lasers, and Emerging Techniques." Surgical Technology Online, February 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/23.sti.42.wh1659.

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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is characterized by painful nodules, abscesses and tunnels in skin folds. Current management of HS often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, procedural, surgical, and psychosocial intervention. Here we review surgical techniques for the treatment of HS. While many surgical options are available for patients with HS, it is imperative that surgical planning focuses on medical optimization, patient risk factors, disease severity, and patient preferences to achieve the best outcomes.

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Fierro, Allegra L., Carolyn Foley, Tomer Lagziel, and John C. Lantis II. "Autologous Blood-Derived Products (ABDPs) for the Treatment of Chronic Wounds." Surgical Technology Online 44 (April 8, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/24.sti.44.wh1752.

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Autologous blood-derived therapies have emerged as a unique and promising treatment option for chronic wounds. From whole blood clots to spun-down clot constituents, these therapies are highly versatile and tend to have a lower cost profile, allow for point-of-service preparation, and inherently carry minimal to no risk of rejection or allergic reaction when compared to many alternative cellular and matrix-like products. Subsequently, a diversity of processing systems, devices, and kits have surfaced on the market for preparing autologous blood-derived products (ABDPs) and many have demonstrat

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Granick, Mark S., Ashley Ignatiuk, James Yang, Vanessa A. Ocon, and Edward S. Lee. "Bioabsorbable Temporizing Matrix (BTM): Not Just for Burns." Surgical Technology Online 43 (December 29, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/23.sti.43.wh1700.

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A skin substitute developed in Australia 2 decades ago for use in acute burns was recently introduced into the United States for the treatment of open wounds. This product has been shown to be very efficacious for coverage of debrided burn wounds. It consists of an inorganic synthetic woven layer that induces cellular ingrowth and deposition of interstitial tissue. It is covered by an attached silicone layer that seals the wound. The product is placed with the woven side directly on the wound. It is fixed in place and optimally covered by a negative pressure dressing for the first 5-10 days. D

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