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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Wood stability"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Wood stability"

Mubarok, Mahdi, Elham Azadeh, Firmin Obounou Akong, Stéphane Dumarçay, Philippe Gérardin, and Christine Gérardin-Charbonnier. "Effect of Tannins Addition on Thermal Stability of Furfurylated Wood." Polymers 15, no. 9 (2023): 2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15092044.

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This article presents the effect of the addition of condensed tannins, used as a reticulation agent, on the polymerization of furfuryl alcohol during wood furfurylation, as well as the effect of these condensed tannins on the thermal stability of modified wood. Three kinds of dicarboxylic acids (adipic acid, succinic acid, and tartaric acid), as well as glyoxal, used as model of a wood reticulation agent, were used to catalyze the polymerization of furfuryl alcohol or tannin-furfuryl alcohol solutions. Impregnation of furfuryl alcohol or tannin-furfuryl alcohol solution into the wood, followed

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Pinchevska, O. O., and D. L. Zavialov. "Properties of new thermal insulation material from low-quality pine wood." Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 11, no. 2 (2020): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/forest2020.02.091.

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Recently growing number of low quality wood in Ukraine, damaged by fungal sap color, stem rot leads to finding ways to use it. Today this wood is used mainly for the manufacture of wood-fuels facility in industrial and municipal energy. A possible way to use it is making insulation material from wood wool. The existing prototype of such material - fibrolite contains woody wool of healthy wood but during burning emits toxic chemicals. The construction of wooden wall panels, which include a frame of lumber and thermal insulation material of wood wool, made of low quality pine wood and binder. Th

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Pandey, Krishna K., Jayashree, and H. C. Nagaveni. "Study of dimensional stability, decay resistance, and light stability of phenylisothiocyanate modified rubberwood." BioResources 4, no. 1 (2009): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.4.1.257-267.

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Rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) was esterfied with phenylisothiocya-nate, and dimensional stability, decay resistance, and photo stability of the modified wood was assessed. The chemically modified wood was characterized by FTIR and CP/MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy. Unmodified and modified samples were exposed to a brown rot (Polyporus meliae) and a white rot (Coriolus versicolor) fungus for 12 weeks. Modified wood samples exhibited good dimensional stability and were very resistant to decay. However, phenylisothiocyanate modification of wood was not effective in decreasing photo-yellowing.

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Li, J. Z., T. Furuno, and S. Katoh. "Preparation and Properties of Acetylated and Propionylated Wood-Silicate Composite." Holzforschung 55, no. 1 (2001): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2001.015.

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Summary Acetylated wood-silicate (AWS) composites and propionylated wood-silicate (PWS) composites were prepared and their dimensional stability and flame resistance evaluated. The results displayed that: (1) With the existing of silicate gels, the AWS and PWS composites showed lower values of bulking coefficient (B), antiswelling efficiency (ASE) during water and moisture absorptions, and moisture excluding efficiency (MEE) than the corresponding acetylated wood and propionylated woods, but the AWS and PWS composites still exhibited a fairly good dimensional stability. (2) The oxygen indexes

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Hidayat, Wahyu, Fauzi Febrianto, Byantara Darsan Purusatama, and Nam Hun Kim. "Effects of Heat Treatment on the Color Change and Dimensional Stability ofGmelina arboreaandMelia azedarachWoods." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186803010.

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This study aimed to improve the color properties and dimensional stability of gmelina (Gmelina arborea) and mindi (Melia azedarach) woods via heat treatment. Heat treatment was conducted using an electric furnace at 180°C and 210°C for 3 h, with a heating rate of 2°C/min. Wood samples were stacked with and without metal clamp. The effectsof temperature and clamping during heat treatment on the color change and dimensional stability were evaluated. The evaluation of color change was performed using the CIE-Lab color system and the evaluation of dimensional stability was conducted by measuring t

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Islam, Md Saiful, Sinin Hamdan, Mohamad Rusop, and Md Rezaur Rahman. "Thermal Stability and Decay Resistance Properties of Tropical Wood Polymer Nanocomposites (WPNC)." Advanced Materials Research 667 (March 2013): 482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.667.482.

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The effects of nanoclay on the thermal stability and decay resistance properties of tropical wood polymer nanocomposites (WPNCs) were investigated in this work. WPNC were prepared from several selected tropical wood species by impregnating the selected woods with a combination of nanoclay and phenol formaldehyde (PF) prepolymer mixture. The formation of WPNC was confirmed by the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Thermal property of manufactured WPNC in terms of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was evaluated, and an improvement in thermal stability was found for fabricate

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Ding, Wei-Dan, Ahmed Koubaa, and Abdelkader Chaala. "Dimensional stability of methyl methacrylate hardened hybrid poplar wood." BioResources 7, no. 1 (2011): 504–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.1.504-520.

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This study examines the dimensional stability of fast-growing poplar clones wood after treatment by impregnation with methyl methacrylate (MMA). Six hybrid poplar clones from one plantation in Quebec were sampled. The effects of hardening with MMA on density as well as longitudinal, radial, tangential, and volumetric swelling properties (S), water uptake capacity (D), anti-swelling efficiency (ASE), and water repellent efficiency (WRE) after soaking were investigated. Hardening treatment increased the density of all poplar woods by 1.2 to 1.6 and decreased the inner water migration rate during

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Balfas, Jamal. "A NEW APPROACH TO OIL PALM WOOD UTILIZATION FOR WOODWORKING PRODUCTION (Part 2: Wood Modification with Organic Resin)." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 5, no. 2 (2008): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2008.5.2.115-124.

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The first stage of this study has demonstrated that oil plam wood has inferior characteristics in comparison with the conventional wood, and suggested to upgarade oil palm wood quality to increase its possible use for woodworking purposes. The use of organic resin (JRP-2) has been examined in this study for improving dimensional stability, strength and machining quality of the oil palm wood. Resin treatment was conducted by frying wood samples in a hot resin solution maintained at 60-80'C. The treated samples were then oven dried to reach 10% moisture content. After conditioning, wood samp

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Basri, Efrida, Nisrina Hanifah, Resa Martha, et al. "Effect of Citric Acid and Benzophenone Tetracarboxyclic Acid Treatments on Stability, Durability, and Surface Characteristic of Short Rotation Teak." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111938.

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Short rotation teak (SRT) has a diameter of around 30 cm at the age of 15 years; however, the wood still has low quality, especially in dimensional stability and biological durability. The objective of this study was to improve dimensional stability and biological durability of SRT through modification treatment using non-biocide chemicals, citric acid (CA) and benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid (BPTCA). SRT sapwood was impregnated by 20% and 40% of CA or BPTCA followed by heating in the oven at 150 °C for 2 h. Dimensional stability, strength, surface characteristics and durability against term

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Dujmović, Marin, Branimir Šafran, Matija Jug, and Kristijan Radmanović. "Thermal Pre-treatments of Woody Biomass." Drvna industrija 76, no. 2 (2025): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2025.0212.

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The global demand to reduce CO2 emissions has led large industrial pollutants, particularly power generation and metallurgical sectors, to search for alternatives to traditional fossil fuels like coal. Wood pellets have emerged as a recognized cleaner alternative. Yet, pellets fall short of coal key properties, notably in calorific value and storage stability. By subjecting the feedstock for wood pellet production, namely woody biomass, to thermal pre-treatments like torrefaction or steam explosion, these limitations can be mitigated. These treatments reduce moisture content, increase energy d

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Дисертації з теми "Wood stability"

Liu, Peiyan. "Improvement of bio-oil stability in wood pyrolysis process." Thesis, Aston University, 2003. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10065/.

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Анотація:

Pyrolysis is one of several thermochemical technologies that convert solid biomass into more useful and valuable bio-fuels. Pyrolysis is thermal degradation in the complete or partial absence of oxygen. Under carefully controlled conditions, solid biomass can be converted to a liquid known as bie-oil in 75% yield on dry feed. Bio-oil can be used as a fuel but has the drawback of having a high level of oxygen due to the presence of a complex mixture of molecular fragments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin polymers. Also, bio-oil has a number of problems in use including high initial viscos

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Herritsch, Alfred. "Investigations on Wood Stability and Related Properties of Radiata Pine." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemical and Process Engineering, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1203.

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Анотація:

Previous studies on wood instability have identified some wood basic properties which influence the timber distortion and shape changes while the wood is losing or gaining moisture. These properties include wood anisotropic shrinkage, equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in both desorption and adsorption, fibre saturation point (FSP) and water diffusion coefficient. This study investigated the stability related wood properties and their variations within the stems of the New Zealand grown radiata pine trees. The basic density, EMC and shrinkage for the earlywood and the latewood were also

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Song, Xiaobin. "Stability and reliability analysis of metal plate connected wood truss assemblies." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7721.

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This thesis describes a study on the stability capacity and lateral bracing force of wood beam-columns and metal plate connected (MPC) wood truss assemblies. A user-friendly computer program, SATA, was developed based on the finite element method (FEM). The program can be used to perform three-dimensional nonlinear structural analyses by using the Newton-Raphson and arc-length methods. The Monte Carlo simulation and response surface methods have also been incorporated into the program for the purpose of reliability analyses. Experimental studies were conducted to provide input parameters and v

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Canavan, James W. "The effects of drying on the dimensional stability of spruce wood." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8134/.

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Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) has been the most common forestry species in UK plantations for many decades. It is generally fast grown in short rotation, which has implications for quality. The harvested timber has a number of end-use applications. Of these, sawn construction grade timber is at the high end of market value. Currently, under one third of home grown sawn timber processed by sawmills achieves the required C16 or higher grading for construction class timber. Presently there is significant standing stock of 40 years old or under. Improvements in timber quality would

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Gao, Tian. "Mode-I Fracture in Bonded Wood: Studies of Adhesive Thermal Stability, and of the Effects of Wood Surface Deactivation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31697.

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This work included two separate studies; the common theme in each was the use of mode-I fracture testing to evaluate wood adhesion. In the first study, mode-I fracture testing was used to compare the thermal stability of polyurethane (PUR) and resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) wood adhesives. Bonded specimens for both adhesives were subjected to prolonged thermal exposure, and fracture testing was subsequently conducted after re-equilibration to standard test conditions. It was found that both PUR and RF suffered a significant fracture energy loss after heat treatment, and that RF was more thermall

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Arritt, Daniel L. "Lateral collapse potential of wood pallets." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90905.

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Lateral collapse is a failure mode of wood pallets which most frequently occurs during transportation and handling. The study objective was to develop a simplified procedure for making relative comparisons in the lateral collapse potential of competing pallet designs. A theoretical model was developed to predict the maximum horizontal force a pallet can sustain. A simple equilibrium of forces approach including joint rigidity was used. A lateral load test machine was built which induces and measures the amount of horizontal force required to collapse a pallet. After testing, the model was sh

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Sedighi, Moghaddam Maziar. "Wettability of modified wood." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175875.

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Despite many excellent properties of wood which make it suitable for many applications, it suffers from a number of disadvantages limiting its use. For instance, modification is needed to reduce water sorption and to improve decay resistance, dimensional stability and weathering performance. In addition, wood/liquid interaction such as water wettability on wood plays an important role in design and characteristics of many processes and phenomena such as adhesion, coating, waterproofing, wood chemical modification, and weathering. This thesis focuses on enhancing the understanding of wetting of

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St-Amour, Rémi. "Lateral Torsional Buckling of Wood I-Joist." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35161.

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Engineered wood I-joists have grown in popularity as flooring and roofing structural systems in the past 30 years, replacing solid sawn lumber joists. Typical wood I-joists are manufactured with a very slender section, which is desirable to achieve higher flexural capacities and longer spans; however, this makes them susceptible to lateral torsional buckling failure. Continuous beam spans and uplift forces on roof uplift are potential scenarios where lateral instability can occur and reflects the need to investigate the lateral torsional buckling behavior of wood I-joists. Within this context,

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Warensjö, Mats. "Compression wood in Scots pine and Norway spruce : distribution in relation to external geometry and the impact on dimensional stability in sawn wood /." Umeå : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00000415/.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2003.<br>Thesis documentation sheet inserted. Appendix includes reprints of five papers and manuscripts, four co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks appendix.

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Ermeydan, Mahmut Ali. "Wood cell wall modification with hydrophobic molecules." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7132/.

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Анотація:

Wood is used for many applications because of its excellent mechanical properties, relative abundance and as it is a renewable resource. However, its wider utilization as an engineering material is limited because it swells and shrinks upon moisture changes and is susceptible to degradation by microorganisms and/or insects. Chemical modifications of wood have been shown to improve dimensional stability, water repellence and/or durability, thus increasing potential service-life of wood materials. However current treatments are limited because it is difficult to introduce and fix such modificati

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Книги з теми "Wood stability"

Rowell, Roger M. Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Rowell, Roger M. Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Rowell, Roger M. Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Youngquist, John. Dimensional stability of acetylated aspen flakeboard. Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Youngquist, John. Dimensional stability of acetylated aspen flakeboard. Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Youngquist, John. Dimensional stability of acetylated aspen flakeboard. Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Bidessi, Chetan A. A thermal degradation and stability study of pyrolytic wood oils. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992.

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Laatikainen, Markku. Stability of aqueous emulsions of synthetic and extracted wood pitches. Lappeenranta University of Technology, 1992.

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Barczak, Thomas M. Factors affecting strength and stability of wood cribbing: Height, configuration, and horizontal displacement. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1988.

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Chow, Kathleen Margaret Semple. Improving the stability of oriented strand board manufactured from mountain pine beetle wood. Pacific Forestry Centre, 2009.

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Частини книг з теми "Wood stability"

Csanády, Etele, Endre Magoss, and László Tolvaj. "Wood Surface Stability." In Quality of Machined Wood Surfaces. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22419-0_2.

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Csanády, Etele, and Endre Magoss. "The Stability of Wood Working Tools." In Mechanics of Wood Machining. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51481-5_6.

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Csanády, Etele, and Endre Magoss. "The Stability of Wood Working Tools." In Mechanics of Wood Machining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29955-1_6.

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Lias, Hazwani, and Jamaludin Kasim. "Mechanical and Dimensional Stability Properties of Particleboard from Neolamarckia cadamba Wood." In Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016). Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0074-5_80.

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Labudin, B. V., E. V. Popov, P. A. Shemelyak, V. V. Sopilov, A. V. Bobyleva, and E. S. Zabbarova. "The Stability of Wood Composite Wall Panels with Elastically Deformable Mechanical Links." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85236-8_19.

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Assal, Roufaida, Laurent Michel, and Emanuel Ferrier. "Composite Facade with Timber and Concrete Connected by Bonding." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_111.

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AbstractThe harmonious integration of wood and concrete in facade elements represents a breakthrough in construction, offering a synergistic combination of their respective properties. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the field of building emphasizes the need for developing structures including more wood. The facade elements including wood as a structural component will also reduce the thermal insulation of the walls.The bonding between the two materials not only guarantees resistance to environmental and mechanical stresses but also minimizes the risk of premature deterioration, e

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Zhang, Jingfa, Ahmed Koubaa, Dan Xing, et al. "Flammability, Thermal Stability, and Mechanical Properties of Wood Flour/PC/HDPE Hybrid Biocomposites." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2000-2_13.

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Mayer, Maximilian, Neven Ukrainczyk, and Eduardus Koenders. "R3 Reactivity Test on Biochar from Pyrolyzed Green Waste, Wood Waste, and Screen Overflow." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_47.

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AbstractGlobal warming is strongly affected by the release of various anthropogenic greenhouse gases, in particular CO2, and is still increasing due to the use of fossil fuels, land use, and the consumption and production of goods. Cement production is accountable for approximately 6% of the global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. In this respect, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) made from sustainable resources can make a significant contribution to reducing CO2 emissions and mitigating global warming. Biochar typically possesses the necessary properties, such as microstructure, specifi

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Yan, Long, Zhisheng Xu, Nan Deng, Dingli Liu, Zhiyong Chu, and Ye Xu. "Enhancing the Thermal Stability and Flame Retardancy of Transparent Fire-Retardant Coatings Applied on Wood Substrates by Introducing Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes." In The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9139-3_37.

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de Beaufort Wijnholds, J. Onno. "International adjustment and finance since Bretton Woods." In Monetary Stability through International Cooperation. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2358-9_20.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Wood stability"

Malatji, Residence, Michel Kalenga, and Kasongo Didier Nyembwe. "A REVIEW ON THE USAGE OF BIOCHAR AS AN ALTERNATIVE REDUCTANT IN THE PYROMETALLURGICAL TREATMENT OF ORES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s17.11.

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Carbon emission has increasingly become a topic of the day. Carbothermic reduction processes and energy generating units have for years used generic carbonaceous materials contributing to high carbon pollution. Ongoing investigations are showing good prospects. This paper corroborates a comprehensive review on the potential of biochar as an innovative and sustainable alternative to traditional carbon sources in pyrometallurgical processes, addressing the environmental ithreats caused by fossil fuel use, such as greenhouse gas emissions and global warming, and the urgent need for greener reduct

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Ishihara, Shotaro, Hiromu Takahashi, and Hono Shirai. "Semantic Shift Stability: Efficient Way to Detect Performance Degradation of Word Embeddings and Pre-trained Language Models." In Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.aacl-main.17.

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Marshall, Orange S., Sean W. Morefield, Philip G. Malone, and Charles A. Weiss. "Soil Moisture Control Using Intelligent Single-Well Electro-Osmotic Dewatering Systems." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11335.

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Abstract Preventing water intrusion into basements and other subgrade structures has always an engineering challenge. During periods of heavy rain or snow runoff, the water table rises and water can seep through the concrete walls and floors of basements, damaging or destroying building contents, corroding metal fixtures and equipment, and rotting wood. Normally a system involving drains at the foundation would be considered; but in the case of historic buildings, the structure must be preserved in its original condition without altering the foundation. Army researchers have developed dewateri

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Yang, Yang, Andy B. Bodington, and Benjamin T. A. Chang. "Evaluation of Protective Coatings to Mitigate Corrosion under Insulation." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07804.

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Abstract Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is a serious external corrosion issue experienced both onshore and offshore. Modern offshore facilities in the Gulf of Mexico can be vast with many oil/gas processing equipment. Insulation is required on hot processing equipment for two main reasons; (1) personnel protection and (2) energy conservation. For personnel protection, the water borne acrylic insulative coating system is increasingly being used compared to the traditional insulation which is still used. When an insulative coating is applied, equipment shut-in is not typically required, preven

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Chancey, Ryan, Stewart M. Verhulst, David W. Fowler, and Deepak Ahuja. "Built-Up Column Stability in Wood Construction." In Fifth Forensic Engineering Congress. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41082(362)15.

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Jesse R. Burow, Harvey B. Manbeck, and John J. Janowiak. "Lateral Stability Considerations for Composite Wood I-Joists." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.19850.

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Song, Xiaobin, and Frank Lam. "Stability Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Wood Beam-Columns." In Structures Congress 2008. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41016(314)54.

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Buchinger, G., P. Hinterreiter, T. Raab, et al. "Stability of Micro Tubular SOFCs Operated with Synthetic Wood Gases and Wood Gas Components." In 2007 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccep.2007.384252.

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Currie, H., M. Bronski, and R. Lynde. "Stability Assessment of Historic Plaster Ceilings on Wood Lath." In XV International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components. CIMNE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/dbmc.2020.127.

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Zhu, Zhe, Saqib Sohail Toor, Lasse Rosendahl, Donghong Yu, and Guanyi Chen. "Experimental Study of Subcritical Water Liquefaction of Biomass: Effects of Catalyst and Biomass Species." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6708.

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In this work, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of wood industry residues (wood, bark, sawdust) and macroalgae for producing biofuels has been investigated under subcritical water conditions (at temperature of 300 °C), with and without the presence of a catalyst. The effects of catalyst and biomass type (woody and non-woody) on the biomass conversion, bio-crude yield, and the qualities of products were studied. The results suggested that the addition of potassium carbonate as a catalyst showed a positive effect on bio-crude yield, especially for wood, where it was enhanced to 47.48 wt%. Macroalg

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Звіти організацій з теми "Wood stability"

Rowell, Roger M., and W. Bart Banks. Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-50.

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Rahman, Abdur, Mohammad Marufuzzaman, Jason Street, et al. A comprehensive review on wood chip moisture content assessment and prediction. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48220.

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Wood chips are the primary sources of raw materials for numerous industries, including pelleting mills, biorefineries, pulp-and-paper industries, and biomass-based power generation facilities. Unfortunately, when wood chips are utilized as a renewable and environmentally friendly resource, industries are constantly challenged by the consistency of the wood chip qualities (e.g., moisture/ash contents, size distributions) - a historically recognized problem on a global scale. Among other wood chip quality attributes, the moisture content is considered the most pressing one as it directly impacts

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Kerber, Steve, Daniel Madrzykowski, James Dalton, and Robert Backstrom. Improving Fire Safety by Understanding the Fire Performance of Engineered Floor Systems and Providing the Fire Service with Information for Tactical Decision Making. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/zcoq6988.

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This research project was a collaboration of several research organizations, product manufacturers and fire service representatives to examine hazards associated with residential flooring systems to improve firefighter safety. Funding for this project was provided through the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Grant Program. The main objective of this study was to improve firefighter safety by increasing the level of knowledge on the response of residential flooring systems to fire. Several types (or series) of experiments were conducted and

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Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina, Mark L. J. Wright, Diana Van Patten, and Lee E. Ohanian. The International Consequences of Bretton Woods Capital Controls and the Value of Geopolitical Stability. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2020.042.

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Rosse, Anine. Stream channel monitoring for Wind Cave National Park 2021 Data report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2296623.

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The Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) began stream channel monitoring in Highland Creek at Wind Cave National Park (WICA) in 2021. This data report summarizes the data collected during the 2021 season pertaining to watershed, reach, and physical habitat. After data are collected for at least four cycles, trends may be reported. This report covers three main areas: 1) Reporting on upland channel characteristics data that may affect habitat such as: land cover, drainage area, and total stream length; 2) Reporting of geomorphic dimensions such as: channel widths, bank

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Ohanian, Lee, Paulina Restrepo-Echavarria, Diana Van Patten, and Mark L. J. Wright. The Impact of Bretton Woods International Capital Controls on the Global Economy and the Value of Geopolitical Stability: A General Equilibrium Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31595.

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McDonald, Jacob, Eric Starkey, and Wendy Wright. Wadeable stream habitat monitoring at Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park: 2017 baseline report. National Park Service, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36967/2267298.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) stream habitat monitoring protocol provides guidance for wadeable stream data collection in Southeast Coast Network parks. The results of this effort are intended to provide resource managers insight into the status of and trends in stream and near-channel habitat conditions (McDonald et al. 2018a). Wadeable stream assessments are currently implemented at the five SECN inland parks with wadeable streams. These parks include Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield, Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, Chattahoochee Ri

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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucciq, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: San Francisco Bay Area Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293533.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that the resources of the National Park System are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the co

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