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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "World currency system"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "World currency system"

1

Liu, Fengquan. "Exchange Rate and World Currency." Advances in Politics and Economics 1, no. 1 (2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v1n1p69.

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<p><em><em>This paper explores the derivation of exchange rate and the way of world currency issuing, and some findings are captured as: the world’s currency demand is equal to the global export increment, and that every nation’s world currency needs should equal to their own export increment. Currently, there are issues with the existing world currency system, which many countries or regions call for change. Because all the existing proposals in the field have their constraints, so this paper suggests that the world central bank issuing a global currency with which each coun

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2

Kavtaradze, Nino. "CURRENCY SYSTEM AND CURRENCY TRADING OF GEORGIA." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 104, no. 1-2 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs104/1-2-70.

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The present empirical paper investigates the following issues: the formation of the Georgian currency system that started after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the country has declared its independence, establishing the National Bank of Georgia and issuing the national currency. Also is discussed financial market where foreign exchange and transaction are made. As it is known today, in the international currency market, 90% of the world market holds the FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market), which makes it the largest foreign exchange market in the world. FOREX currency traders, together with

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3

STAIGER, ROBERT W., and ALAN O. SYKES. "‘Currency manipulation’ and world trade." World Trade Review 9, no. 4 (2010): 583–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745610000340.

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AbstractCentral bank intervention in foreign exchange markets may, under some conditions, stimulate exports and retard imports. In the past few years, this issue has moved to center stage because of the foreign exchange policies of China. Numerous public officials and commentators argue that China has engaged in impermissible ‘currency manipulation’, and various proposals for stiff action against China have been advanced. This paper considers the relationship between exchange rate policy and international trade, and addresses the questions of whether and how currency manipulation should be add

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4

Sakharov, D. M. "Reserve currency competition in a polycentric world financial system." Finance: Theory and Practice 26, no. 1 (2022): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-1-6-23.

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This research is devoted to the issues of reserve currency competition in the global financial system. The paper aims to investigate key sources of competitive advantages of reserve currencies in the context of the development of the global financial system towards currency multipolarity and assess how digital transformation can affect the drivers of reserve currencies’ competitive positions in the global financial system. The author uses the following methods of scientific research: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, deduction, induction, and logical method. The article notes that the financia

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5

Abdybaly, tegin S. "The Issues of Two-tier National Currency System Establishment." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 4 (2022): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-4-166-179.

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In the article the interaction of national currency system with world monetary system and reserve currencies is considered. The analysis of the world currency systems and substantiation of the need to change the world currency order is given. The concept of a two-level national currency system which based on the introduction of an additional gold national currency backed by gold is proposed. Such an innovation will significantly strengthen the savings function of the national currency and reduce the propensity of the population to dollarize their savings. It will also reduce the role of world

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6

Kuz'min, D. "National Competitiveness, Global Equilibrium and International Currency System." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2011): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-5-17-23.

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In article the fundamental bases of formation of balance in world economy are investigated. For this purpose the author applies the device of the analysis of national competitiveness to its two subjects – to the country – emitter of reserve currency and “other world”. Long-term structural shifts in world economy and evolution of world currency system throughout last 60 years are in parallel considered. In the course of the analysis the author gives special attention to factors of consumption and import of the country-emitter of reserve currency and a level of development of the commodity marke

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7

Zharikov, M. "International Currency Conflict in the Contemporary World Monetary System." Review of Business and Economics Studies 7, no. 4 (2020): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2019-7-4-20-33.

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The article addresses international currency conflicts. The research has found that currency conflict has extensive economic effects, especially on the United States and the weak peripheral countries of the Eurozone, as well as Canada, and some other countries that do not intervene in the currency markets. The author has revealed that these developments and ill-effects of global currency manipulation stem from a gaping hole in the international economic architecture. The theoretical significance of the article’s outcomes is that the most fundamental flaw in the entire global regime encompasses

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8

Poznanić, Ljupka, Željko Jokić, and Nela Bosnić. "REATION OF A MULTICURRENCY SYSTEM IN THE WORLD." Limes-Plus 20, no. 1 (2024): 119–42. https://doi.org/10.69899/limes-plus-en-242001119p.

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Анотація:

Which criteria should be used to determine the value or price of goods, services, labour, and even a country’s currency to pay for them, is the question of all questions continuously asked since the introduction of trading between commodities and money up to the present day? At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century (from 1870 to 1913), gold and silver served as international standards for establishing the value of currencies worldwide. However, this standard was short-lived due to its adverse effects, primarily leading to increased unemployment among workers, but also due t

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9

Arkhipova, V. "World Financial System: Globalization or Deglobalization?" World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 5 (2016): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-5-40-49.

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The paper investigates the current phases of world financial system’s (WFS) development that was identified on the base of Obstfeld-Taylor index describing international capital movement. It is shown that in order to differentiate the main periods of WFS life-cycle one should investigate the first and the second waves of financial globalization. The respective analysis mainly includes comparison of financial deglobalization/globalization process evidences in the wake of global financial crises. On the one hand, almost all global financial markets (except global currency market) demonstrated do

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10

Zaporozhan, A. Ya. "Evolution of the Financial Market. Cryptocurrency." Administrative Consulting, no. 5 (June 7, 2018): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-5-77-85.

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The article is devoted to the causes of the origin, the consequences of the functioning of the crypto currency and the prospect of restructuring the modern financial system on the basis of blocking technology. The article shows that the crypto currency emerged as an evolutionary stage in the development of the world payment system, that the modern financial system is developing in a dead-end direction, that the use of crypto currency and its derivatives in practice can destroy the world payment system and world financial market from within. It is suggested that, based

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Дисертації з теми "World currency system"

1

Konovalova, M. "The mortgage crisis in the USA and the development of the world currency system." Thesis, Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61293.

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2

Тітаренко, В. С. "Світовий валютний ринок: проблеми та перспективи розвитку". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Titarenko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти функціонування світового валютного ринку: розглянуте поняття, класифікація та роль валюти та валютного ринку; охарактеризовані функції міжнародного валютного ринку та його учасники; досліджені сутність та види валютних операцій. Проаналізовано практичні аспекти функціонування світового валютного ринку в сучасних умовах: розглянуті особливості еволюційного розвитку світової валютної системи та валютного ринку; визначені тенденцій розвитку світового валютн

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3

Nyklová, Hana. "Vývoj a perspektivy postavení USA jako světového hegemona." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198991.

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The thesis deals with the development and prospects of the hegemonic U.S. position and analyzes the ability of its rivals to compete in hegemonic position. The first chapter introduces the fundamental theory and history related to the concept of hegemony, the second chapter compares the position and influence of the USA and its selected rivals in the world economy on the basis of individual attributes of hegemony and the third chapter examines the role of USD as the key world currency and possible alternatives to the current configuration of the international monetary system.

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4

Debeuf, Benjamin, and Yuan Cao. "E-commerce websites and online customer reviews in France: analysis of current strategies and suggestions for improvement." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-180365.

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E-commerce distribution channel experiences a dramatic development nowadays. France witnessed a rapid growth rate of online sales in recent years and now ranks as the second largest market in Europe in terms of turnover. On E-commerce websites, customer review system is considered as an efficient tool of E-Word of Mouth, enabling users to write recommendations which will influence potential purchasers. This paper discusses the crucial factors of customer review system. Also, a tool to evaluate review system is elaborated with five criteria such as accessibility, quality, design, interaction an

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5

Louw, Theunis Gabriël. "A historic overview of oriental solmisation systems followed by an inquiry into the current use of solmisation in aural training at South African universities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5143.

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Thesis (MMus (Music)) -- Stellenbosch University, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present study is twofold: I. In the first instance, it is aimed at promoting a better acquaintance with and a deeper understanding of the generally less well-known solmisation systems that have emerged within the oriental music sphere. In this regard a general definition of solmisation is provided, followed by a historic overview of indigenous solmisation systems that have been developed in China, Korea, Japan, India, Indonesia and the Arab world, thereby also confirming the status of solmisat

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6

Krejčíř, Vojtěch. "Posouzení informačního systému ve firmě a návrhy na jeho zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382692.

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7

DETTMANN, Georg Ulrich Klaus Michael. "Global Imbalances - Fractures in the world monetary system." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/678159.

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Gli ultimi anni sono stati dominati da una crisi finanziaria presto trasformatasi in una crisi mondiale. Scopo di questa tesi è la miglior comprensione delle cause della crisi e delle carenze del sistema finanziario internazionale che sono all’origine della recente sequenza di crisi finanziarie. Quali sono state queste carenze e come queste hanno prodotto crisi così severe? La tesi mostra che la composizione del sistema monetario internazionale è asimmetrica. Il dollaro statunitense svolge il ruolo di moneta di riserva mondiale. Per il fatto di esserne l’emittente, gli USA sono sottoposti a u

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8

Ganga-Limando, Richard Makombo. "An analysis of the current basic nursing education systems of francophone African countries of the World Health Organization Afro region." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5312.

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It is against the background of new developments and initiates taking place in various countries to make basic nursing education systems more responsive and relevant to the ever-changing nature of society that a cross-national study of the current systems of basic nursing education of francophone African countries of WHO Afro Region was undertaken. The aim of the study was to describe and analyze the current systems of basic nursing education in Francophone African countries of WHO Afro Region with 'a view to providing guidelines for change toward a basic nursing educatian system that is in li

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Книги з теми "World currency system"

1

P, Dooley Michael. An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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2

Alekseev, Petr, Vladislav Antropov, Valeriy Barabanov, et al. The multi-currency standard and the global financial market. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1871448.

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The monograph was prepared by a team of authors of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University. The directions, forms and prospects of creating a multi-currency standard in the process of transformation of the world monetary and financial system are investigated. An integral model for assessing the sectoral development of the global financial market has been developed. The possibilities of adapting the Russian financial market t

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3

Seré, Carlos. World livestock production systems: Current status, issues, and trends. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1996.

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4

Nāẓiriyān, Pāshā. Niẓām-i Bahāʼī va ʻālam-i muʻāṣir: Baha'i world order and the current systems / Pasha Nazerian. Century Press, 2000.

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5

Swaminathan, Madhura. The public distribution system and food security: Current problems and suggestions for reform in the context of WTO. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, 2003.

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6

Brenton, Paul. Integrating the least developed countries into the world trading system: The current impact of EU preferences under everything but arms. World Bank, 2003.

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7

Daniel, Florian. Current Trends in Web Engineering: 10th International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE 2010 Workshops, Vienna, Austria, July 2010, Revised Selected Papers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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8

Schafran, Jacobs Paul, ed. Text-based intelligent systems: Current research and practice in information extraction and retrieval. L. Erlbaum Associates, 1992.

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9

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 7th ed. Longman, 2000.

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10

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 7th ed. Longman, 2003.

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Частини книг з теми "World currency system"

1

Serels, Steven. "Introduction: The Indian Ocean World Currency System." In Currencies of the Indian Ocean World. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20973-5_1.

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2

Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja, and Dirk Helbing. "A “Social Bitcoin” Could Sustain a Democratic Digital World." In Finance 4.0 - Towards a Socio-Ecological Finance System. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71400-0_3.

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AbstractA multidimensional financial system could provide benefits for individuals, companies, and states. Instead of top-down control, which is destined to eventually fail in a hyperconnected world, a bottom-up creation of value can unleash creative potential and drive innovations. Multiple currency dimensions can represent different externalities and thus enable the design of incentives and feedback mechanisms that foster the ability of complex dynamical systems to self-organize and lead to a more resilient society and sustainable economy. Modern information and communication technologies pl

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3

Elson, Anthony. "The Benefits of the Dollar System to the United States and the Rest of the World." In The Global Currency Power of the US Dollar. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83519-4_4.

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4

Del Tedesco Lins, Maria Antonieta, and Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann. "Digital Currencies, Monetary Power, and Inequalities: Discussing the Potential Impacts of the Brazilian Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)." In United Nations University Series on Regionalism. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68475-3_15.

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AbstractIn the different forms they can take, private or issued by central banks, digital currencies are becoming a reality around the world. In addition to the alleged advantages in terms of transaction cost reduction and agility, the creation of central banks digital currencies can alter the distribution of monetary power in a global context marked by instability and crisis. Economic, social, and political impacts at the domestic level have been underexplored. The huge success of the instant payment system launched by the central bank in 2020 (Pix) and the launching of the Brazilian Central

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5

Bönisch-Brednich, Brigitte. "Receiving the Gift of the Master’s Voice: How White Western Academic Paradigms Shape Knowledge and Remittance Economies: A De-Colonial Perspective." In Remittances as Social Practices and Agents of Change. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81504-2_18.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the social, political, and cultural agents that drive the engines of gifting academic knowledge. It considers knowledge as a form of social remittance. Viewing knowledge transfers as remittance practices makes processes of (neo)colonial exchange flows visible. It also allows us to see such remittances as what they are: political and social scripts that determine legitimacy, value, and currency of knowledge in a world of economic and social inequalities. We can view knowledge according to Bourdieu as academic capital with skewed exchange rates. This chapter explore

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6

Jahan, Zarak, Nazia Parween, Arun Prakash Agrawal, Ankur Choudhary, Gaurav Raj, and Aziz Deraman. "Deep Learning Based World Coin Currency Detection." In Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1620-7_35.

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7

Kämpf, Jochen, and Piers Chapman. "The California Current Upwelling System." In Upwelling Systems of the World. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42524-5_4.

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Kämpf, Jochen, and Piers Chapman. "The Benguela Current Upwelling System." In Upwelling Systems of the World. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42524-5_7.

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Kämpf, Jochen, and Piers Chapman. "The Canary/Iberia Current Upwelling System." In Upwelling Systems of the World. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42524-5_6.

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Bhattarai, Keshav, and Mahmoud Yousef. "Colonial Past and Current Ruling Systems." In World Regional Geography Book Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83967-2_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "World currency system"

1

Rothman, Paul S., Steve Nikolakakos, and Michael J. Szeliga. "Innovative Approach to Stray Current Monitoring at the Site of the World Trade Center in New York City." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06310.

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Abstract The destruction of the World Trade Center during the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the destruction of vital transportation infrastructure for Lower Manhattan, namely the World Trade Center PATH Station and the twin tunnels from New Jersey serving this station. During the reconstruction of the above infrastructure, it was decided that the most innovative technology would be utilized to monitor and allow the control of transit system stray currents related to the operation of the PATH system. Provisions to control stray current included the electrical isolation of

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2

Chaker, Victor, and Dale Lindemuth. "Stray Currents - a Case Study the New York City World Trade Center." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89234.

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Abstract The massive structural foundation for the two, 110-story towers at the New York City World Trade Center consists of a six level, subterranean parking garage and office facility. Two direct current (dc) powered subway systems pass through the Center, and two other dc subways operate directly adjacent to the 16-acre complex. This setting makes the Center substructure a prime candidate for potential transit-induced, stray current corrosion problems. This paper presents an overview of a study to determine existing stray current conditions affecting World Trade Center facilities and prescr

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3

Zhang, Yunong, Shufei Ren, and Xiaoyan Zhang. "Time-Varying (e.g., Zhang) Probabilities and Charts of Propositions Such as “WRC (World Reserve Currency) Country Also Being WSC (World Science Center) One”." In 2024 10th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsai65059.2024.10893774.

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4

Zhang, Yunong, Xiaoyan Zhang, and Shufei Ren. "WRC (World Reserve Currency) Shifting Year Forecast Using Newton Divided-Difference Tables and Polynomials with Error Analyses." In 2024 International Annual Conference on Complex Systems and Intelligent Science (CSIS-IAC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/csis-iac63491.2024.10919270.

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Du, Yanxia, Huimin Qin, Dezhi Tang, and Minxu Lu. "Research on Parameter Fluctuation Characteristics and Effects on Corrosion Rates under Dynamic DC Stray Current from Metro System." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13203.

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Abstract With the large-scale construction of metro systems in many cities of China, a growing number of buried metal pipelines are experiencing dynamic DC stray current in recent years. However, less work has been carried out on the effect of dynamic DC stray current on corrosion rate of steel structures. Therefore, there is a lack of consistent corrosion evaluation criterion under dynamic DC stray current in the world currently. Based on measured dynamic fluctuating parameters on buried pipelines interfered by dynamic DC stray current from metro system, the fluctuation characteristics, such

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6

Suzuki, K. "How does propagational investment currency system change the world?" In 2004 International Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops. 2004 Workshops. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saintw.2004.1268559.

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Hrybinenko, Olha Hrybinenko, Olena Bulatova, and Olha Zakharova. "Financial indicators in the system of economic security of the world countries." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.672.

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The paper is aimed at quantitative evaluation of the level of countries’ financial solvency based on the use of a multidimensional methodical toolkit for evaluating financial indicators of a country’s development, which results in the construction of the appropriate integral security indices. Unlike other methods to assess the level of security, the proposed approach makes it possible to determine not only the integrated level of a financial component of the economic security but also to calculate the quantitative thresholds of the financial indicators aggregated in the integral index (gold an

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Narin, Müslüme, and Alpay Öznazik. "International Monetary System and the Emergence of Renminbi." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01945.

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After the 2008 crisis International Monetary System (IMS) entered a period of change. The system under hegemony of dollar criticized in financial markets with regards to instability and lack of confidence. Whereas IMF argued that the IMS should be restructured in emerging markets, in the report of World Bank it was estimated that in the future of IMS a multipolar multiple currency system which includes Dollar, Euro and Renminbi (RMB) will improve (World Bank, 2011: xii). BRICS countries wanted diversify, especially, the Chinese reserves, but the Executive Board of IMF rejected SDR basket to be

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Utica, Doina. "Monetary system of the Republic of Moldova." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.21.

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Internal monetary systems are very similar today in all major countries of the world. They have three levels: (1) holders of money (“the public”), comprising individuals, businesses and government units, (2) commercial banks (private or government-owned), which borrow from the public, mainly through deposits, and lend to individuals, companies or governments, and (3) central banks, which have a monopoly on the issuance of certain types of money, serve as bankers for central government and commercial banks and have the power to determine the amount of money. The public holds their money in two

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WATANABE, Joji. "Convertible Government Bond as a Solution to “Moneycracy”." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-028.

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Since the primary concern for politicians is to get as many votes as possible for their survivals at every election that requires plenty of money/work, they tend to listen to opinions of influential wealthy individuals and large entities. Due to widening gaps in income levels and accumulated wealth for a small number of individuals, “Democracy” in most countries has been transforming to “Moneycracy” where money plays a vital role in shaping public policies, rather than opinions of “Demo-”, ordinary small individuals, especially the underprivileged/handicapped. Once a political leader establish

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Звіти організацій з теми "World currency system"

1

Graham, Gordon. Why The World Needs an Open Source Digital Wallet Right Now. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/zehc9956.

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Our physical wallets are quickly becoming digitized to support the transfer of digital assets, from currency to concert tickets. Creating hundreds of different digital wallets causes a vendor lock-in which leads to a lack of interoperability and functionality amongst services. Meanwhile, the fragmentation of their design and development means that the security of these wallets is not always as strong as it could be. The Open Wallet Foundation (OWF) was formed to support the development of wallets that are portable, secure, and that anyone can use on any device, with any operating system, for a

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Yu, Wusheng, Thomas Hertel, Paul Preckel, and James Eales. Projecting World Food Demand Using Alternative Demand Systems. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp21.

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Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models are increasingly being used to project world food markets in order to support forward-looking policy analysis. Such projections hinge critically on the underlying functional form for representing consumer demand. Simple functional forms can lead to unrealistic projections by failing to capture changes in income elasticities of demand. We adopt as our benchmark the recently introduced AIDADS demand system and compare it with several alternative demand systems currently in widespread use in CGE models. This comparison is conducted in the context of pro

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3

Rickels, Wilfried. Database and report on currently already existing or announced ocean NETs projects, including a world map of projects. OceanNets, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d1.8.

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Emissions trading systems (ETS) and markets usually do not allow for the inclusion of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) activities and if they do, removal activities are primarily restricted to afforestation. The New Zealand emission trading system (NZ ETS), for examples, integrates afforestation, and the California Low-Fuel Standard, the Quebec ETS and the Chinese ETS permit the restricted inclusion of afforestation offsets. Furthermore, the California Low-Carbon Fuel Standard System allows for the inclusion of removal via Direct Air Capture. In combination with the 45Q tax credit program, the lar

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4

Anderson, Barry. The OECD/World Bank Budget Database: The Current Database and Plans for the Future. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006766.

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This presentation discusses the contents of the current OECD/World Bank Database which consists of the following parts: 1) General Information; 2) Formulation;3) Budget Execution; 4) Accounting, Control & Monitoring Systems; 5) Budget Documentation & Performance Management; 6) Fiscal Relations Among Levels of Government; 7) Special Relationships/Issues. Also discussed are changes planned for the update of the database and next steps. This document was presented by the Public Management and Transparency Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 6th Hemispheric Meeting held on May

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5

Flagg, Melissa, and Paul Harris. System Re-engineering: A New Policy Framework for the American R&D System in a Changed World. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200050.

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The United States must adopt a new approach to R&D policy to optimize the diversity of the current system, manage the risks of system dispersion and deliver the benefits of R&D to society. This policy brief provides a new framework for understanding the U.S. R&D ecosystem and recommendations for repositioning the role of the federal government in R&D.

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Akabas, Sharon, Erin Betley, Crystal Eustice, et al. Systems Thinking Collection. American Museum of Natural History, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0023.

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More and more systems-related terms are emerging in the scientific literature, in curricula, and in popular media: systems thinking, systems approaches, systems analysis, systems dynamics, systems mapping, just to name a few. In an increasingly complex and interconnected world, thinking systemically can help us to understand, communicate, address, and educate about challenges we face. Systems thinking is both an approach to seeing the world in a way that makes connections and relationships more visible and improves our decision-making abilities, and a set of methods and tools. This current col

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Hopper. L30500 Analysis of the Effects of High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission Systems on Buried Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010196.

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The economics of high voltage direct current for long-distance transmission of electrical energy have been reported as very attractive, to the extent that several projects are in the making. Several reasons other than the savings in transmission costs, for example the exchange of peak power between time zones and seasonal zones, would permit utilities to save on plant investment for generating capacity while maintaining a high level of service. This report summarizes work on the initial phase of a study to determine the effects of high-voltage direct-current (H.V.D.C.) electric transmission li

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Farr, Emily, Leah Finnigan, Joanne Grace, and Mathew Truscott. Dangerous Delay 2: The cost of inaction. Oxfam, Save the Children, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8939.

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In 2011, Somalia experienced a devastating famine that killed over a quarter of a million people. Afterwards, leaders in the region made a commitment to end drought emergencies by 2022. The international community sought to ensure that there would be no repeat of the failures that led to famine. Next time, the world would heed the warnings and act early to avoid the crisis. But despite various warnings and alarms over the past two years, the commitment to anticipatory action has proven half-hearted. We are once again responding too late and with too little to avert the crisis. In this follow-u

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Ziolkowski, Christopher. DTPH56-16-T-00020 Pipeline Defense with Combined Vibration Earth Movement and Current Sensing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011937.

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The project objective was to demonstrate the feasibility of a pipeline right-of-way defense system based on a suite of stationary sensors mounted on, and adjacent to, the pipeline. The sensor data from multiple locations along the pipe are wirelessly forwarded to a central location for further analysis. Analytics residing at a central location correlate the data from multiple sensors to alert operators to events of interest occurring in the ROW with minimal latency. The purpose of this project is to design, test, and demonstrate in the field a system that automatically monitors the right-of-wa

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Lindfors, Axel, and Roozbeh Feiz. The current Nordic biogas and biofertilizer potential: An inventory of established feedstock and current technology. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180752558.

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Biogas solutions in the Nordics is undergoing rapid developments and the demand for biogas is ever increasing because of the Russian war on Ukraine and the transition to fossil free industry and transportation. Furthermore, with the introduction of several multi-national companies into the biogas sector in the Nordics and with more and more biomethane being traded across national borders, it becomes increasingly important to view biogas solutions in the Nordics as a whole and to go beyond the confines of each individual nation. Since the transition and the current energy crisis require a quick

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