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Книги з теми "World currency system"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

P, Dooley Michael. An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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2

Alekseev, Petr, Vladislav Antropov, Valeriy Barabanov, et al. The multi-currency standard and the global financial market. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1871448.

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The monograph was prepared by a team of authors of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University. The directions, forms and prospects of creating a multi-currency standard in the process of transformation of the world monetary and financial system are investigated. An integral model for assessing the sectoral development of the global financial market has been developed. The possibilities of adapting the Russian financial market t

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3

Seré, Carlos. World livestock production systems: Current status, issues, and trends. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1996.

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4

Nāẓiriyān, Pāshā. Niẓām-i Bahāʼī va ʻālam-i muʻāṣir: Baha'i world order and the current systems / Pasha Nazerian. Century Press, 2000.

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5

Swaminathan, Madhura. The public distribution system and food security: Current problems and suggestions for reform in the context of WTO. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, 2003.

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6

Brenton, Paul. Integrating the least developed countries into the world trading system: The current impact of EU preferences under everything but arms. World Bank, 2003.

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7

Daniel, Florian. Current Trends in Web Engineering: 10th International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE 2010 Workshops, Vienna, Austria, July 2010, Revised Selected Papers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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8

Schafran, Jacobs Paul, ed. Text-based intelligent systems: Current research and practice in information extraction and retrieval. L. Erlbaum Associates, 1992.

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9

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 7th ed. Longman, 2000.

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10

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 7th ed. Longman, 2003.

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11

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., and Powell G. Bingham, eds. Comparative politics today: A world view. 4th ed. Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown College Division, 1988.

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12

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 8th ed. Pearson/Longman, 2006.

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13

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., and Powell G. Bingham, eds. Comparative politics today: A world view. 5th ed. HarperCollins, 1992.

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14

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 9th ed. Pearson/Longman Publishers, 2008.

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15

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 9th ed. Pearson/Longman, 2008.

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16

1911-2002, Almond Gabriel A., ed. Comparative politics today: A world view. 9th ed. Longman, 2010.

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17

Grossniklaus, Michael. Current Trends in Web Engineering: ICWE 2012 International Workshops: MDWE, ComposableWeb, WeRE, QWE, and Doctoral Consortium, Berlin, Germany, July 23-27, 2012, Revised Selected Papers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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18

Muhaev, Rashid. State and municipal administration. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2125206.

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Анотація:

What kind of public administration system should be in order to be effective in conditions of uncertainty? How should the mechanism of public administration function in order to promptly respond to the growing variety of requests and expectations of the population? The textbook answers these and other questions. It offers a discursive analysis of the current problems of the history, theory and practice of modern public and municipal administration, which is based on a generalization of the world and domestic experience in the functioning of public administration systems. Within the framework o

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19

Fraser, Robert. World Trade Systems: Comprehensive Reference Guide (Longman current affairs). Gale Group, 1991.

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20

Maes, Ivo, and Ilaria Pasotti. Robert Triffin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190081096.001.0001.

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This book provides an intellectual biography of Robert Triffin. Triffin (1911–1993) played a key role in the international monetary debates in the postwar period. He became famous with trenchant analyses of the vulnerabilities of the international monetary system that was dependent on a national currency for its international liquidity (the Triffin dilemma), predicting the end of the Bretton Woods system. Triffin was a child of the interwar period, marked by the Great Depression and the rise of fascism. He became not only an eminent academic but also an influential policy adviser. In the mid-1

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21

Fontanarosa, Phil B., and Stacy Christiansen. Units of Measure. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jama/9780195176339.003.0018.

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The presentation of quantitative scientific information is an integral component of biomedical publication. Accurate communication of scientific knowledge and presentation of numerical data require a scientifically informative system for reporting units of measure. The International System of Units (Le Système International d'Unités or SI) represents a modified version of the metric system that has been established by international agreement and currently is the official measurement system of most nations of the world.1 The SI promotes uniformity of quantities and units, minimizes the number o

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22

Kiely, Ray. Dependency and World-Systems Perspectives on Development. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.142.

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This essay focuses on two related “radical theories” of development, dependency and world-systems theory, and shows how they emerged as a critique partly of modernization theory and of the development strategy of import substitution industrialization. The dependency and world-systems perspectives on development were very influential among radical development theorists from the late 1960s onwards, all of whom agreed that capitalism had to be theorized as a world-system. These include Andre Gunder Frank, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Theotonio Dos Santos, Walter Rodney, Samir Amin, Arghiri Emmanuel

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23

Bui, Ngoc Son. Legal Reform in the Contemporary Socialist World. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191948053.001.0001.

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Abstract This book explores four decades of legal reform in the five current socialist countries (namely China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, and Cuba) from a comparative perspective. This book explains various projects, methods, strategies, contents, driving forces, and limitations of legislative reform, administrative reform, judicial reform, and reform of the legal profession in these socialist countries. Legal reform in the socialist countries is political elites’ project to improve the legal system while retaining its core socialist principles. Legal reform is carried out through legislativ

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24

Sylla, Richard. New York. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817314.003.0002.

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New York, the epicentre of the 2007–9 Global Financial Crisis, during the ensuing decade regained much of its pre-Crisis stature as a pre-eminent international financial centre. Its advantages going forwards include the huge US Treasury debt market, the dollar as the leading reserve currency, the Federal Reserve System as a de facto world central bank, a stronger US banking system, and the world’s largest securities markets which list and trade leading US-based companies and many corporations based in other countries. Congress’s 2010 Dodd–Frank Act reduced systemic financial risks, but also co

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25

Bernan-unipub. World Livestock Production System: Current Status Issues And Trends (FAO Animal Production & Health Paper). Bernan Assoc, 1997.

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26

Muhleman, Maurice Louis. Monetary Systems of the World; A Study of Present Currency Systems and Statistical Information Relative to the Volume of the World's Money, with ... for the Solution of the Currency Problem. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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27

Cukierman, Alex. Central Banks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.64.

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The first CBs were private institutions that were given a monopoly over the issuance of currency by government in return for help in financing the budget and adherence to the rules of the gold standard. Under this standard the price of gold in terms of currency was fixed and the CB could issue or retire domestic currency only in line with gold inflows or outflows. Due to the scarcity of gold this system assured price stability as long as it functioned. Wars and depressions led to the replacement of the gold standard by the more flexible gold exchange standard. Along with restrictions on intern

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28

Sarkar, B. K., and Reena Singh. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Current Status. Namya Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56962/9789355451118.

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Abstract: The hazardous effects of pollutants from conventional fuel vehicles have caused the scientific world to move towards environmentally friendly energy sources. Though we have various renewable energy sources, the perfect one to use as an energy source for vehicles is hydrogen. Like electricity, hydrogen is an energy carrier that has the ability to deliver incredible amounts of energy. On-board hydrogen storage in vehicles is an important factor that should be considered when designing fuel cell vehicles. In this study, a recent development in hydrogen fuel cell engines is reviewed to s

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29

Tsvetkova. Russia and the World. Lexington Books, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978731318.

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Understanding International Relations: Russia and the World examines world politics through the lens of Russia and its effects on the international system. Contributors to this volume examine Russian politics, economics, global and regional policies, and history in order to better understand Russia’s place in world politics. This book explores the impact Russia has on international politics in three parts: how current theories in international relations studies treat Russia, the primary disputes in modern world politics relating to Russia, and Russian policies and their effects around the worl

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30

Ocampo, José Antonio. The Provision of Global Liquidity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.003.0002.

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This chapter starts by analysing three major problems of the current international monetary system: the asymmetric-adjustment problem, dependence on the monetary policy of the main reserve-issuing country, and the large demand for self-insurance by developing countries. It then explores two basic alternatives to reform the system: one route would involve a fully-fledged multi-currency reserve system; the alternative route would be to design an architecture based on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the world’s only truly global reserve asset. These two alternative routes could be mixed

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31

Stryzhak, О., and Yu Zavalevskyi, eds. The world of innovative opportunities: current issues of STEM education development. NC “Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51707/978-617-7945-56-6.

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The collective monograph covers the study materials and summaries of the works of scientists and teachers, the author's views on the theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of the development of STEM education. The substantive content of the organization of STEM projects has undergone many years of testing in the course of the work of scientific institutions and educational institutions of various profiles and levels. The purpose of the monograph is to publicize the search for effective approaches and effective solutions for the introduction of STEM, to identify modern models of STEM edu

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32

Schanbacher, William D., ed. The Global Food System. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400657474.

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This detailed analysis of the global food system looks at the way food is produced, distributed, and consumed in an effort to create a more equitable and healthful system worldwide. With large-scale famine afflicting regions around the globe and overconsumption and unhealthy eating habits destroying others, many are beginning to wonder if access to food is less of a class-based social problem and more of an ethical issue affecting the lives—and livelihoods—of people all over the world. This thoughtful text provides a thorough examination of the factors contributing to this global concern, expl

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33

LeMay, Michael C. The Judicial System. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400675102.

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The Judicial System: A Reference Handbook provides an authoritative and accessible one-stop resource for understanding the U.S. judicial system and its place in the fabric of American government and society. The American judicial system plays a central role in setting and enforcing the legal rules under which the people of the United States live. U.S. courts and laws, though, are complex and often criticized for bias and other alleged shortcomings, The U.S. Supreme Court has emerged as a particular focal point of political partisanship and controversy, both in terms of the legal decisions it h

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34

Cavallaro, James L., Claret Vargas, Clara Sandoval, et al. Doctrine, Practice, and Advocacy in the Inter-American Human Rights System. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190900861.001.0001.

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Abstract This book about the inter-American human rights system combines a comprehensive case-based review of the system’s jurisprudence and procedures with practice-oriented discussions to enable English-speaking students and practitioners to apply the system for addressing human rights violations in the Americas. In addition to using case excerpts from the Inter-American Commission and Court to illustrate the system’s jurisprudence in each area of human rights, the book employs case studies to survey the real-world impact of the system’s decisions in the countries under its jurisdiction. It

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35

Christians, Allison, and Laurens van Apeldoorn. Tax Cooperation in an Unjust World. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192848673.001.0001.

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This book considers the implications of the existence of persistent and widespread subsistence rights deficits on what, on a plausible account of international justice, counts as fair cooperation in international taxation. It first establishes that the international tax system currently allows states with great wealth to claim more than they are justifiably entitled to from the global economy. It then demonstrates that that this status quo both facilitates and feeds off continued human suffering, and therefore violates even minimal conceptions of international distributive justice. Finally, it

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36

Apostolopoulos, Yorghos, Michael K. Lemke, and Kristen Hassmiller Lich, eds. Complex Systems and Population Health. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880743.001.0001.

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Currently, population health science is an integral part of academic curricula around the world. For over a century, the principles of the reductionist paradigm have guided population health curricula, training, research, and action. Researchers continue to draw upon these principles when theorizing, conceptualizing, designing studies, analyzing, and devising interventions to tackle complex population health problems. However, unresolved impasses in delineating and managing pressing population health challenges have catalyzed calls for the integration of complex systems science–grounded theore

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37

al-Azmeh, Aziz. Secularism in the Arab World. Translated by David Bond. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474447461.001.0001.

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This book provides a study of secularisation and secularism in the Arab World, between middle of the nineteenth century and the end of the twentieth. It approaches the its subject in the modern history of the Arab World as a set of historical changes which affected the regulation of social, political, religious and cultural order which permeated the concrete workings of society, rather than as an ideological discussion framed from the outset by the presumed opposition between Islam and secularism. The book traces social, institutional and cultural changes of a secularising character, the emerg

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38

Lecture on the Winds, Ocean Currents and Tides, and What They Tell of the System of the World. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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39

Financial Sector Dimensions of the Colombian Pension System (World Bank Working Papers). World Bank Publications, 2007.

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40

Dean, Austin. China and the End of Global Silver, 1873-1937. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752407.001.0001.

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In the late nineteenth century, as much of the world adopted some variant of the gold standard, China remained the most populous country still using silver. Yet China had no unified national currency; there was not one monetary standard but many. Silver coins circulated alongside chunks of silver and every transaction became an “encounter of wits.” This book focuses on how officials, policy makers, bankers, merchants, academics, and journalists in China and around the world answered a simple question: how should China change its monetary system? Far from a narrow, technical issue, Chinese mone

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41

Culture, Globalization and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity (Current Debates in Art History). Pegasus Press, 1991.

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42

Monetary Systems of the World; a Study of Present Currency Systems and Statistical Information Relative to the Volume of the World's Money, with Complete Abstracts of Various Plans Proposed for the Solution of the Currency Problem. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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43

Monetary Systems of the World; a Study of Present Currency Systems and Statistical Information Relative to the Volume of the World's Money, with Complete Abstracts of Various Plans Proposed for the Solution of the Currency Problem. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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44

Bicycle-sharing Systems across the United States of America. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275122143.

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A bicycle-sharing system, or “bike share,” is a program that distributes and organizes fleets of publicly shared bikes throughout a city or region for users to rent for transportation or recreation. Through single-use fees or membership plans, users are able to access bikes across each system’s designated service area. Bicycle-sharing programs have been delivering benefits of increased urban mobility, accessible recreation, and more sustainable transportation in more than 2,000 cities around the world. In the United States of America, bicycle-sharing systems are present within all 50 states an

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45

Knowledge Matters: The Structures of Knowledge and Crisis of the Modern World-System. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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46

Lee, Richard E. Knowledge Matters: The Structures of Knowledge and Crisis of the Modern World-System. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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47

Lee, Richard E. Knowledge Matters: The Structures of Knowledge and Crisis of the Modern World-System. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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48

Madland, David. Re-Union. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755378.001.0001.

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This book explores how labor unions are essential to all workers. Yet, union systems are badly flawed and in need of rapid changes for reform. The book's multilayered analysis presents a solution — a model to replace the existing firm-based collective bargaining with a larger, industry-scale bargaining method coupled with powerful incentives for union membership. These changes would represent a remarkable shift from the norm, but would be based on lessons from other countries, US history and current policy in several cities and states. In outlining the shift, the book details how these proposa

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49

Clapp, Steve. Fixing the Food System. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400651762.

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America's broken food system has provoked an outcry from consumer advocates seeking to align food policies with public health objectives. This book examines both sides of the conflict for solutions. Many believe that America's food system is in dire need of reform, with concerns ranging from the obesity epidemic to exploitative labor practices and negative environmental impact. This eye-opening book answers provocative questions about what changes are needed, who is advocating the changes, what parties are opposing these changes (and why), and what a new food system would look like. Organized

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50

Niño-Gutiérrez, Naú Silverio, Marvel del Carmen Valencia-Gutiérrez, and García-Ramírez María de Jesús. Productive System Territory and Sustainability TIII. 3rd ed. ECORFAN, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/h.2020.2.1.183.

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In education, the role of teachers and researchers is fundamental in the formation of committed citizens, who know their environment and make decisions for the benefit of a sustainable community. Therefore, as teachers, we must reflect, within our classes, on the current social, economic, environmental, political and cultural challenges, to prepare our students to live in a world that demands new interaction forms between all the agents of society. The main objective of the handbook Productive Systems, Territory and Sustainability T-III 2021 was to enrich the scientific literature on the topic

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