Статті в журналах: "Zhi bei"

1

Ciaudo, Joseph. "BERGSONO „INTUICIJA“ KINIJOJE IR JOS KONFUCINĖ PLĖTOTĖ (1915–1923): KELETAS PASTABŲ APIE ZHIJUE MODERNIOJOJE KINIJOS FILOSOFIJOJE." Problemos, Suppl (January 20, 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2016.suppl.10353.

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Straipsnyje tiriamas Henri Bergsono filosofinių raštų vertimas ir jo santykis su intuicijos (zhijue 直覺) sąvokos raida šiuolaikinėje Kinijos filosofijoje. Bergsono intuicijos sąvoka buvo greitai susieta su „pažinimo dorybe“ (dexing zhi zhi 德性之知) ir virto viena pagrindinių modernių kiniškų sąvokų, kuriomis svarstomi etiniai ir moraliniai klausimai. Tačiau kinų filosofai ėmė naudoti Bergsono intuiciją kaip moralės filosofijos instrumentą anksčiau, nei pats Bergsonas pradėjo rašyti apie moralės filosofiją. Šiame straipsnyje išaiškinamas intuicijos sumoralinimas kiniškame kontekste bei keliamas klausimas apie zhijue sąvokos susiformavimą. Pagrindiniai šiame straipsnyje analizuojami dokumentai yra kiniški „Metafizikos įvado“ (1903) vertimai ir keletas apie 1921 m. pasirodžiusių straipsnių, susijusių su Bergsonu.

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2

Meidong, Chen. "A Study of Some Astronomical Data in Muslim Calendar." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 91 (1987): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100106001.

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The Muslim Calendar spread into China in 1385 where it was immediately translated into Chinese by the astronomer Yuan Tong and came into use. In 1477, it was further translated by the astronomer Bei Lin and compiled into the “Qi Zheng Tui Bu”, a work more or less the same in substance with the Muslim Calendar recorded in the “Ming Shi Li Zhi”, both being works of the same source. They left for us the valuable data of the results of research of ancient Arabian astronomers.On different occasions in the Muslim Calendar, values different with one another are used for the same kind of data. In that case, which of them are used for them are accurate values surveyed and calculated by people who originally worked out the Muslim Calendar? And how are these values calculated from data now available?

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3

Basham, Sarah. "The Reader’s Body in Seventeenth-Century Chinese Statecraft Texts." Nuncius 35, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 561–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03503006.

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Abstract Seventeenth-century Chinese compendia depicting martial arts and ritual dance belonged to the disciplines of “statecraft” and “concrete studies” popular among literati supporting the Ming-dynasty (1368–1644) government. This article explores moving bodies in two such texts held by the East Asian Library of Princeton University Library, Mao Yuanyi’s 茅元儀 (1594–1640) Treatise on Military Preparedness (Wu bei zhi 武備志, 1621) and Zhu Zaiyu’s 朱載堉 (1536–1611) Complete Work on Music (Yuelü quanshu 樂律全書, between 1596–1620). Drawing on historians of reading practices, this article argues that these books encode martial arts and dance as techniques of Ming statecraft. Explanatory text historicizes images of human bodies whose movement is evoked as pages are turned. This act of ordering depends on the technology of the foliated codex, which also allows the disruption of this order in later editions.

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4

Tsai, Kao-Sung, Tzu-Chun Lin, Meng-Tse Wu, Jui-Lung Shen, Ming-Ya Mao, Huey-Yi Chen, Yung-Hsiang Chen, and Wen-Chi Chen. "Irritant Contact Dermatitis Risk of Common Topical Traditional Chinese Medicines Used for Skin-Lightening: A Pilot Clinical Trial with 30 Volunteers." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/609064.

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Topical traditional Chinese medicine- (TTCM-) related contact dermatitis is not uncommon but ignored. Patch and photopatch tests using 6 individual herbal ingredients and Bai-Zhi-Kao (BZK;白芷膏), a skin-lightening TTCM preparation, were conducted on 30 participants. Twenty-five subjects showed at least 1 positive reaction, including 6 (20.0%) participants who reacted to BZK. The majority reacted to RadixAmpelopsis japonica(Bai-Lian;白蘞) (60.0%), whereas few reacted to Rhizoma Bletilla striata (Bai-Ji;白芨) (16.7%), RhizomaAtractylodis macrocephalae(Bai-Zhu;白朮) (10.0%), RadixAngelicae dahuricae(Bai-Zhi;白芷) (3.3%), and Herba asari (Xi-Xin;細辛) (3.3%). In the photopatch test, 3 participants (10.0%) reacted positively to BZK and 10 to ≥1 constituent; however, all reacted to RadixAngelicae dahuricae(26.7%), RadixAmpelopsis japonica(13.3%), and Rhizoma Bletilla striata (3.3%). In contrast, no subjects showed positive reactions to Sclerotium Poria cocos (Bai-Fu-Ling;白茯苓). Thus, BZK and its constituents might present potential latent risk of contact dermatitis owing to the possible presence of RadixAmpelopsis japonicaand RadixAngelicae dahuricae. Furthermore, TTCMs, particularly cosmetic products, must be used carefully, with ample warning of potential contact dermatitis risk.

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5

Lee, Sun Haeng, Sung Chul Kwak, Dong Kwan Kim, Sang Woug Park, Hyun Soo Kim, Young-Sik Kim, Donghun Lee, et al. "Effects of Huang Bai (Phellodendri Cortex) and Three Other Herbs on GnRH and GH Levels in GT1–7 and GH3 Cells." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9389028.

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The present study was to evaluate the effects of Huang Bai, Zhi Mu, Mai Ya, and Xia Ku Cao on hormone using the GT1–7 and GH3 cells. The GT1–7 and GH3 cell lines were incubated with DW; DMSO; and 30, 100, or 300 μg/mL of one of the four extract solutions in serum-free media for 24 hours. The MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the four herbs. The GT1–7 and GH3 cells were incubated in DW, estradiol (GT1–7 only), or noncytotoxic herb solutions in serum-free medium for 24 hours. A quantitative RT-PCR and western blot were performed to measure the GnRH expression in GT1–7 cells and GH expression in GH3 cells. Huang Bai, Zhi Mu, Xia Ku Cao, and Mai Ya inhibited the GnRH mRNA expression in GT1–7 cells, whereas Huang Bai enhanced GH mRNA expression in GH3 cells. Additionally, Xia Ku Cao inhibited GnRH protein expression in GT1–7 cells and Huang Bai promoted GH protein expression in GH3 cells. The findings suggest that Huang Bai can delay puberty by inhibiting GnRH synthesis in the hypothalamus while also accelerating growth by promoting GH synthesis and secretion in the pituitary.

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6

Eitel, C., G. Hindricks, P. Sommer, and A. Müssigbrodt. "EKG-Diagnostik von Vorhofflimmern." Nervenheilkunde 31, no. 11 (2012): 797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628224.

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ZusammenfassungWährend ältere Untersuchungen einen kausalen Zusammenhang zwischen Vorhofflimmern (VHF) und Schlaganfällen bei nur 10 bis 15% der Patienten fanden, konnte in neueren Arbeiten mit kontinuierlichem Monitoring eine hö-here Prävalenz von mindestens 23% nachgewiesen werden. Aufgrund der therapeutischen Konsequenzen wird dem EKG-Monitoring zur Detektion von VHF bei Patienten mit erhöhtem thromboembolischen Risiko und bei Patienten mit stattgehabter zerebraler Ischämie ungeklärter Ätiologie eine hohe Bedeutung beigemessen. Auch bei Patienten mit Zei-chen einer demenziellen Entwicklung ist das Rhythmusmonitoring zur Detektion von Vorhofflimmern gerechtfertigt. Patienten mit dem Wunsch oder der Notwendigkeit einer an den Bedarf angepassten Antikoagulation können ebenfalls von kontinuierlichem Rhythmusmonitoring profitieren. Bei der Etablierung kontinuierlicher Monitoring-Technologien wird in Zukunft telemedizinischen Abfrageprozessen eine größere Bedeutung zukommen, um die zeitliche Verzögerung bei der ambulanten Nachsorge zu vermeiden.

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7

Lechner, Doris, Michael Stavri, Moyosoluwa Oluwatuyi, Rogelio Pereda-Miranda, and Simon Gibbons. "The anti-staphylococcal activity of Angelica dahurica (Bai Zhi)." Phytochemistry 65, no. 3 (February 2004): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.11.010.

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8

Zhang, Yi. "Non-canonical passives in Chinese." Chinese Language and Discourse 11, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 84–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.19001.zha.

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Abstract This paper examines a non-canonical passive construction in Chinese. In this construction, the passive marker bei can proceed a constituent including intransitive verbs, adjectives and nouns, in such expressions as bei zisha/‘commit suicide,’ bei xingfu/‘happy’ or bei gaotie/‘high speed train.’ Following Mental Space Theory (Fauconnier 1994, 1997), this paper argues that the construction serves as a space builder, which prompts conceptualizers to build a counterfactual space to hold the event conveyed by the constituent but deny the event or its associated assumption in the base space. The Mental Space operations produce the interpretations of the construction featured by ambiguity and irony. This study demonstrates the existence of dedicated counterfactual constructions in Chinese. It showcases an attempt to posit cognitive operations as the constructional function and outlines a cognitively plausible procedure to derive specific interpretations of the construction in the context.

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9

Custodio, Nilton, David Lira, Eder Herrera-Perez, Liza Nuñez del Prado, José Parodi, Erik Guevara-Silva, Sheila Castro-Suarez, Marcela Mar, Rosa Montesinos, and Patricia Cortijo. "Informal caregiver burden in middle-income countries Results from Memory Centers in Lima - Peru." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 8, no. 4 (December 2014): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642014dn84000012.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate caregiver burden based on Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and depression in caregivers on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). METHODS: Literate individuals, 18 years or older, who spoke Spanish as their native language were included. Demographic characteristics: Age, sex, education, relationship to person with dementia, length of time caregiving, other sources of help for caring, impact on the household economy, family support, and perception of impaired health; and Clinical data on care-recipients: type of dementia, time since diagnosis, treatment, and Global Deterioration Scale (GDS); the ZBI and BDI-II. Descriptive and analytical statistics were employed to assess caregiver burden and predictors of higher burden in caregivers. RESULTS: A total of 92 informal caregivers were evaluated. Regarding care-recipients, 75% were 69 years old or over, 75% had at least one year since diagnosis, 73.9% had Alzheimer's disease, 84.8% received treatment, 75% scored 5 or over on the GDS. For caregivers, 75% were 55.5 years old or over, predominantly female (81.5%), married (83.7%), the spouse of care-recipients (60.87%), had at least 10 years of education (75.0%) and one year of caregiving (75%), reduced entertainment time (90.2%) and self-perception of impaired health (83.7%). Median score on the ZBI was 37.5 (minimum value = 3; and maximum value = 74). The coefficient of BDI was 1.38 (p-value <0.001). CONCLUSION: This sample of Peruvian informal caregivers showed elevated ZBI values. Self-perception of worsened health, repercussion on the family economy and time caregiving were the main determinants of ZBI, although only BDI was a consistent predictor of ZBI.

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10

WANG, Nian-He, Koichiro YOSHIZAKI, and Kimiye BABA. "Seven New Bifuranocoumarins, Dahuribirin A-G, from Japanese Bai Zhi." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 49, no. 9 (2001): 1085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.49.1085.

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11

Wen, Aihua. "An Error Analysis of Chinese “Bei” (被) Passives from the Perspectives of Animacy and Semantic Feature Constraint". Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 2, № 1 (15 листопада 2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v2i1.93.

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Comparing with Ancient Chinese, passive sentences in Modern Chinese have been increasingly used, and patient subjects in them are not limited to noun phrases with a high animacy and the binding force for the sentential meaning of “suffering” and “misfortune” has largely loosened as well. As the commonest pattern in passive sentences, the same case for “Bei” (被) Passives. It is well known that “Bei” (被) Passives is a sort of difficult syntax pattern in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and errors often occur in the use of “Bei” (被) Passives for a large number of second language learners who take Chinese as their target language. We admit that the usage of “Bei” (被) Passives has a certain connection with the linguistic animacy, while the reason for errors occur in this Chinese sentence “Wo (我) zai (在) dianti (电梯) kou (口) bei (被) ren (人) xiao (笑) le (了) xiao (笑)” is the semantic feature constraint.

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12

Yang, Pei-Yuu, and Chen-Jei Tai. "Chinese Medicine Treatment for Afatinib-Induced Paronychia." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7327359.

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Afatinib (Gilotrif™) is widely used to treat patients with mutant activating epidermal growth factor receptor- (EGFR-) dependent lung adenocarcinoma; however, it has various adverse side effects. Here, we report a patient with afatinib-induced paronychia. After Chinese medicine treatment with the well-known anticancer Chinese herbs, Jen-Ren-Hwo-Minq-Saan, and decoction of Ban-Zhi-Lian (Scutellaria barbata) with Bai-Hua-She-She-Cao (Hedyotis diffusa Willd), patient’s condition was significantly improved. This shows that these Chinese medicines can not only be used in cancer treatment but also be used in the afatinib-induced paronychia.

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13

Borelli, Wyllians Vendramini, Marina Coutinho Augustin, Paola Bell Felix de Oliveira, Lorenzo Casagrande Reggiani, Renato Gorga Bandeira-de-Mello, Artur Francisco Schumacher-Schuh, Marcia Lorena Fagundes Chaves, and Raphael Machado Castilhos. "Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Dementia Associated with Increased Psychological Distress in Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 80, no. 4 (April 20, 2021): 1705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201513.

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Background: The social isolation imposed by COVID-19 pandemic can have a major impact on the mental health of dementia patients and their caregivers. Objective: We aim to evaluate the neurological decline of patients with dementia and the caregivers’ burden during the pandemic. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study. Caregivers of dementia patients following in the outpatient clinic were included. A structured telephone interview composed of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q), Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Beck Depression (BDI) and Anxiety (BAI) Inventories to address cognitive, behavioral, and functional changes associated with social distancing during the Sars-Cov-2 outbreak. Patients were divided in two groups according to caregivers’ report: with perceived Altered Cognition (AC) and Stable Cognition (SC). Results: A total of 58 patients (median age: 57 years [21–87], 58.6%females) and caregivers (median age: 76.5 years [55–89], 79.3%females) were included. Cognitive decline was shown by most patients (53.4%), as well as behavioral symptoms (48.3%), especially apathy/depression (24.1%), and functional decline (34.5%). The AC group (n = 31) presented increased behavioral (67.7%versus 25.9%, p = 0.002) and functional (61.3%versus 3.7%, p < 0.001) changes when compared to the SC group. In the AC group, ZBI, BDI, NPI-Q caregiver distress, and NPI-Q patient’s severity of symptoms scores were worse than the SC group (p < 0.005 for all). Conclusion: Patients’ neuropsychiatric worsening and caregiver burden were frequent during the pandemic. Worsening of cognition was associated with increased caregivers’ psychological distress.

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14

Riepe, F. G. "Der nicht klassische 21-Hydroxylasemangel." Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 09, no. 08 (2009): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628970.

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ZusammenfassungDas Adrenogenitale Syndrom (AGS) vom Typ des 21-Hydroxylasemangels gehört zu den häufigsten genetischen Erkrankungen. Durch eine Störung der Glukokortikoidbiosynthese in der Nebennierenrinde kommt es zur unzureichenden Synthese von Cortisol und konsekutiv zu einer vermehrten Bildung von Androgenen. Bei schweren Enzymdefekten ist eine pränatal beginnende Virilisierung weiblicher Feten die Folge. Weniger schwere Defekte führen zum nicht klassischen AGS, welches sich erst postnatal mit einer Hyperandrogenämie manifestiert. Das Manifestationsalter schwankt zwischen dem Grundschul- und dem Erwachsenenalter. Typische klinische Zei-chen bei Kindern sind eine prämature Pubarche, eine Wachstumsbeschleunigung oder eine Akne. Bei Jugendlichen und erwachsenen Frauen können Hirsutismus, Zyklusstörungen, Infertilität oder eine androgenetische Alopezie auffallen. Der Schweregrad der Symptome ist sehr variabel. Die Diagnose kann hormo-nell mittels eines ACTH-Stimulationstest erfolgen, in dem das Steroid 17-Hydroxyprogesteron signifikant erhöht ist. Die Therapie besteht aus einer Gabe von Hydrocortison im Wachstumsalter und kann auf Prednison oder Dexamethason im Erwachsenenalter umgestellt werden.

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15

Vogel, J., W. Kiess, A. Bläser, P. Nickel, M. Mann, J. Strauch, A. Martin, and M. K. Bernhard. "Das Neonatale Abstinenzsyndrom nach pränataler Opioidexposition." Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 15, no. 06 (2015): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629298.

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ZusammenfassungDrogen in der Schwangerschaft werden diaplazentar auf das Ungeborene übertragen und erreichen die fetale Zirkulation. Die mit der Geburt endende Substanzexposition des Kindes führt zum Neonatalen Abstinenzsyndrom beim Neugeborenen. Das Kind zeigt insbesondere bei Opioidkonsum der Mutter respiratorische, gastrointestinale und neurologische Anpassungsstörungen als Zei-chen des akuten postnatalen Entzugs. Auffällig sind die Neugeborenen häufig durch Frühgeburtlichkeit, niedriges Geburtsgewicht, Unreife und kleinen Kopfumfang. Aufgrund der unspezifischen Symptome kann die pränatale Drogenexposition bei ungenauer Anamnese unbekannt bleiben.Ein daraus möglicherweise sich ergebender unbehandelter Entzug erhöht das Risiko der postnatalen Mortalität.Methadon ist das Hauptsubstitut in Deutsch-land und ruft unter den Opioiden die stärksten Entzugssymptome hervor. Eine intensive Pflege der Kinder und nicht pharmakologische Therapien können die Symptome suffizient mildern und sind die Basis der Entzugstherapie. Bei schweren Verläufen ist der zusätzliche Einsatz von Morphin als Mittel der ersten Wahl notwendig. Der pränatale Opioidkonsum gilt als Risikofaktor für plötzlichen Kindstod, lang-fristige Entwicklungsstörungen und Kindeswohlgefährdung.

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Chen, Hsing-Yu, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Peck-Foong Thien, Shih-Chieh Chang, Yu-Chun Chen, Su-Shun Lo, Sien-Hung Yang, and Jiun-Liang Chen. "Identifying Core Herbal Treatments for Children with Asthma: Implication from a Chinese Herbal Medicine Database in Taiwan." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/125943.

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Asthma is one of the most common allergic respiratory diseases around the world and places great burden on medical payment. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is commonly used for Taiwanese children to control diseases. The aim of this study is to analyze the CHM prescriptions for asthmatic children by using a nationwide clinical database. The National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) was used to perform this study. Medical records from 1997 to 2009 with diagnosis with asthma made for children aged 6 to 18 were included into the analysis. Association rule mining and social network analysis were used to analyze the prevalence of single CHM and its combinations. Ma-Xing-Gan-Shi-Tang (MXGST) was the most commonly used herbal formula (HF) (20.2% of all prescriptions), followed by Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (13.1%) and Xing-Su-San (12.8%). Zhe Bei Mu is the most frequently used single herb (SH) (14.6%), followed by Xing Ren (10.7%). MXGST was commonly used with Zhe Bei Mu (3.5%) and other single herbs capable of dispelling phlegm. Besides, MXGST was the core formula to relieve asthma. Further studies about efficacy and drug safety are needed for the CHM commonly used for asthma based on the result of this study.

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Wang, Nian-He, Koichiro Yoshizaki, and Kimiye Baba. "ChemInform Abstract: Seven New Bifuranocoumarins, Dahuribirin A-G, from Japanese Bai Zhi." ChemInform 33, no. 7 (May 22, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200207239.

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Лексин, Владимир Павлович, та Vladimir Pavlovich Leksin. "Линейные пфаффовы системы и классические решения треугольных уравнений Шлезингера". Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova 308 (березень 2020): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4213/tm4079.

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В работе под классическими решениями понимаются решения мероморфных линейных интегрируемых пфаффовых систем типа Фукса на комплексных линейных пространствах $\mathbb C^n$, $n\geq 1$: $\mathrm d y=\Omega y$, где $y(z) = (y_1(z),…,y_n(z))^\top \in \mathbb C^n$ - вектор-столбец и $\Omega $ - мероморфная матричная дифференциальная $1$-форма вида $\Omega =\sum _{1\leq i<j\leq n}J_{ij}(\beta )(z_i-z_j)^{-1} \mathrm d(z_i-z_j)$ с постоянными матричными коэффициентами $J_{ij}(\beta )$, зависящими от комплексных параметров $\beta =(\beta _1,…,\beta _n)$. При некоторых ограничениях на постоянные матричные коэффициенты $J_{ij}(\beta )$ компоненты решений $y_i(z)$, $1\leq i\leq n$, выражаются как интегралы от произведения степеней линейных функций, т.е. являются обобщениями интегрального представления классической гипергеометрической функции $F(z,a,b,c)$, а при некоторых дополнительных ограничениях на параметры $\beta $ компоненты решений будут гиперэллиптическими, суперэллиптическими или полиномиальными функциями. В работе описаны такие ограничения на коэффициенты $J_{ij}(\beta )$ систем типа Фукса, а также описаны ограничения на наборы матриц $(B_1(z),…,B_n(z))$, для которых нелинейные уравнения Шлезингера $\mathrm d B_i(z)=-\sum _{j=1, j\neq i}^n[B_i(z),B_j(z)](z_i-z_j)^{-1} \mathrm d(z_i-z_j)$ сводятся к линейным интегрируемым пфаффовым системам описанного типа и имеют решения указанного типа.

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ALLAN, SARAH. "“When Red Pigeons Gathered on Tang's House”: A Warring States Period Tale of Shamanic Possession and Building Construction set at the turn of the Xia and Shang Dynasties." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 25, no. 3 (April 10, 2015): 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186314000923.

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Abstract“When Red Pigeons Gathered on Tang's House” (Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu 赤之集湯之屋) is a Warring States period bamboo manuscript written in the script of the Chu state. It concerns figures that are well known in historical legend: Tang 湯, the founder of the Shang dynasty; his wife; his minister Yi Yin 伊尹, here called by the title xiaochen 小臣 [minor servitor]; and the last king of the Xia dynasty, here called simply the Xia Lord (xia hou 夏后). These figures have their familiar identities, but the tale recorded in the manuscript is unique and has no apparent political or philosophical import. The protagonist, Xiaochen, is Tang's cook, but he does not play the role of founding minister raised up by a future king. Moreover, he is associated with a nexus of motifs associated with shamans, including spirit possession. He acquires clairvoyance after eating a soup of magic red birds (jiu 鳩, [pigeons] or hu 鵠 [cranes]) intended for Tang. After fleeing from an angry Tang, he is possessed by a spirit-medium raven. He then cures the illness of the Xia Lord by having him move his house and kill the yellow snakes and white rabbits under his bed. One rabbit escapes and the story concludes that this is why parapets are placed on houses, suggesting that the context of the story was the construction of a building. Thus, it may have been similar to a historiola, narrated in a ritual to sanctify houses after the placement of the parapet, thus preventing illness among the inhabitants.

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Leese, Daniel. "Book Review: Yi ye zhi qiu: Qinghua daxue 1968 nian “bai ri da wudou”." China Information 19, no. 3 (November 2005): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x0501900319.

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Medick, Hans. "Im Druck des Ereignisses. Zeitzeugnisse zur Schlacht bei Lützen 1632 in ihrer medialen Dynamik." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 44, no. 3 (September 2017): 409–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.44.3.409.

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Ma, Shanshan, Shicong Geng, Guofeng Wang, Shuo Yang, and Yu Gao. "Study on pollution of different tributaries of Bai Ta Pu river based on principal component analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014302010.

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On the basis of understanding the indexes of different tributaries of Bai Ta Pu river and according to the contribution rate of each principal component, the comprehensive score of different tributaries was calculated through principal component analysis. Each tributary was ranked according to the score, and the evaluation results were analyzed. It is pointed out that the tributary with the highest comprehensive index of Bai Ta Pu river is in Shi Jia Zhai bridge and the tributary with the lowest comprehensive index is in De Sheng Tun bridge.

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Baba, Kimiye, Youko Matsuyama, Masayo Fukumoto, and Mitsugi Kozawa. "2-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-buten-4-olide as a Flavouring Component of Japanese Bai Zhi." Planta Medica 51, no. 01 (February 1985): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969396.

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Yang, Long, Yuanyuan Song, Pei Jin, Yueyang Liu, Yue Wang, Huixia Qiao, and Yahui Huang. "Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San for ulcerative colitis." Medicine 97, no. 38 (September 2018): e12337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000012337.

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Stojakovic, M. "Depression and internet addiction: Correlation and treatment approaches." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73898-6.

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IntroductionWith increasing use of Internet in everyday life there is the risk of developing Internet dependency that can be correlated with depression. Is the internet an antidepressant or Internet addiction often causes mood-altering side effects?ObjectivesThe focus is to examine correlation between depression and Internet addiction, as well as potential treatment approaches.AimsThe aim of the study was to evaluate treatment approaches and the correlation between depression and Internet addiction(IA) by use of Telepsychiatric service.MethodsA total of 100 Bosnian clients were studied. Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Zung Depression Inventory (ZDI) was used, by Telepsychiatric service, to assess state measures of symptom severity. First, they were evaluated for their severity of Internet addiction with consideration of their behavioral characteristics and their primary purpose for computer use by IAT. Second, we investigated Depression by Telepsychiatry service with BDI and ZDI scale. Third, we investigated correlations between depression and Internet addiction.ResultsThe symptoms of IA had been founded at 59% and 41% of patients had no IA. Symptoms of depression had been found at 45% patients. Internet addiction was significantly associated with depressive symptoms; IA and depression had been found at 41% patients (P < 0.01).ConclusionsThis study reveals a significant association between Internet addiction and depressive symptoms.

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Brinckmann, J., D. Zillikens, B. Kahle, and O. Gerdes. "Lässt sich die Expression von EZM-Proteinen durch Kompression beeinflussen?" Phlebologie 41, no. 03 (2012): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1621808.

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ZusammenfassungHintergrund: In den fortgeschrittenen Stadien der chronischen venösen Insuffizienz (CVI) werden die Proteine Tenascin C, Fibrillin 2 und α-smooth muscle Actin (αSMA) vermehrt ex-primiert. Diese Proteine der Extrazellularmatrix werden im Rahmen der Wundheilung und in hypertrophen Narben verstärkt gebildet. Die pathologische Expression in hypertrophen Narben kann durch Kompression normalisiert werden.Fragestellung: Wird die Expression der Proteine Tenascin C, Fibrillin 2 und αSMA im Stadium C2 und C4 der CVI durch Kompression be-einflusst?Methode: Untersucht wurden 23 Patienten mit CVI (12 Stadium C2, 11 Stadium C4) ohne bisherige Kompressionstherapie. Sie erhielten für 2 bzw. 4 Wochen einen medizinischen Kompressionsstrumpf (Klasse II oder Klasse III). An Tag 1, 14 und 28 wurde jeweils eine Hautprobe am Innenknöchel entnommen.Ergebnisse: Im Stadium C2 liegt ein Expressionsmuster wie in normaler Haut vor. Im Stadium C4 variiert die Expression je nach kli-nischem Erscheinungsbild. Bei Dermatoliposklerose zeigt sich in der gesamten Dermis eine vermehrte Expression von Fibrillin 2 und Tenascin C. Bei Hyperpigmentierung oder Stauungsekzem zeigt sich in wenigen Fällen eine vermehrte Expression in der Tiefe bzw. entlang der Basalmembran. αSMA lässt sich nur in den Wänden der dermalen Gefäße darstellen. Die Kompressionstherapie bewirkt in dem Untersuchungszeitraum keine Änderung der Protein-expression.Schlussfolgerung: Fibrillin 2 und Tenascin C zei-gen sich erst im Falle einer bestehenden Sklerose. Ein potenzieller Einfluss von Kompression auf die Expression dieser Parameter muss in weiteren Studien untersucht werden.

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Schröder, Sven, Kathrin Beckmann, Giovanna Franconi, Gesa Meyer-Hamme, Thomas Friedemann, Henry Johannes Greten, Matthias Rostock, and Thomas Efferth. "Can Medical Herbs Stimulate Regeneration or Neuroprotection and Treat Neuropathic Pain in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy?" Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/423713.

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Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (CIPN) has a relevant impact on the quality of life of cancer patients. There are no curative conventional treatments, so further options have to be investigated. We conducted a systematic review in English and Chinese language databases to illuminate the role of medical herbs. 26 relevant studies on 5 single herbs, one extract, one receptor-agonist, and 8 combinations of herbs were identified focusing on the single herbsAcorus calamus rhizoma,Cannabis sativa fructus,Chamomilla matricaria,Ginkgo biloba,Salvia officinalis,Sweet bee venom,Fritillaria cirrhosae bulbus,and the herbal combinations Bu Yang Huan Wu, modified Bu Yang Huan Wu plus Liuwei Di Huang, modified Chai Hu Long Gu Mu Li Wan,Geranii herbaplusAconiti lateralis praeparata radix, Niu Che Sen Qi Wan (Goshajinkigan), Gui Zhi Jia Shu Fu Tang (Keishikajutsubuto), Huang Qi Wu Wu Tang (Ogikeishigomotsuto), and Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang(Shakuyakukanzoto). The knowledge of mechanism of action is still limited, the quality of clinical trials needs further improvement, and studies have not yielded enough evidence to establish a standard practice, but a lot of promising substances have been identified. While CIPN has multiple mechanisms of neuronal degeneration, a combination of herbs or substances might deal with multiple targets for the aim of neuroprotection or neuroregeneration in CIPN.

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Gong, Haomin. "TV Drama in China. Ying Zhu , Michael Keane , Ruoyun Bai." China Journal 62 (July 2009): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/tcj.62.20648150.

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Geng, MY, FZ Yuan, XD Wang, and XH Zhong. "Effects of Bai zhu san (Atractylodis macrocephalae) decoction on cellular immunity and Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio in a Mifepristone-induced murine abortion model." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 9 (November 4, 2014): 424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7682-vetmed.

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Chinese herbal medicine has been used as an anti-abortive treatment in farm animals for thousands of years. To investigate the anti-abortive functions and mechanisms of Bai zhu san (BZS) on mifepristone (RU-486)-induced abortion, pregnant mice were allocated to different groups as follows: control group receiving neither RU-486 nor BZS; mice receiving RU-486 only; mice treated with both RU-486 and BZS. The results showed that the concentrations of IL-10 and IL-4 in uterine lysates were significantly higher in mice of the BZS + RU-486 group compared with the mice of the RU-486 group. The IL-10 and IL-4 levels in serum were several folds higher than that in uterus lysates. The IFN-γ concentrations in uterine lysate decreased significantly in mice of the BZS + RU-486 group vs. the RU-486 group. There were no significant differences in IL-2 concentrations between the mice of BZS + RU-486 or RU-486 groups and controls in the uterus and serum. The numbers of CD4<sup>+</sup>, CD8<sup>+</sup>T lymphocytes or macrophages in the uterus decreased in the BZS + RU-486 group compared with the RU-486 group. These results indicate that the Chinese herbal formula Bai zhu san inhibits RU-486-induced abortion and modulates the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance at the maternal-foetal interface.  

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Du, Kun, Rong-yi Ding, Zhi-hao Wang, Zhi-gang Song, Bing-feng Xu, Ming Zhou, Yun Bai, and Jin Zhang. "Erratum for “Direct Inversion Algorithm for Pipe Resistance Coefficient Calibration of Water Distribution Systems” by Kun Du, Rong-yi Ding, Zhi-hao Wang, Zhi-gang Song, Bing-feng Xu, Ming Zhou, Yun Bai, and Jin Zhang." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 144, no. 10 (October 2018): 08218001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0000989.

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Ariztimuño Lopez, Borja. "SENI eta LOHI (sudurkari galduaren bila) / SENI & LOHI (in search of lost nasal)." Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 52, no. 1/2 (January 8, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/asju.20191.

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Artikulu honek Koldo Mitxelenaren lanez geroztiko berreraiketan (bai eta Mitxelenaren beraren etimologia batzuetan ere) azaltzeke utzi diren zenbait eretzi heltzen die, Akitaniako SENI eta LOHI lekukotasunen bitartez. Alde batetik, sudurkaritasun arrastorik utzi ez duten bokalarteko *n-ak ditugu eta, bestetik, segmentu beraren bilakaeraren xehetasunak, arauaren ezarpenari eta kronologia erlatiboari dagokienez, antzinako konposozio-arauekiko harremana ere kontuan harturik (cf. Igartua 2002). Eztabaidagai horiek erro monosilabikoaren teoriaren barruan (Lakarra 1995 hh) garaturiko etimologia batzuk kolokan jar litzakete, eta areago teoria hankamotz utzi, bisilabo zahar zenbaiten eratorri izaera sistema-eskakizunez harago justifikatu ezean. Hemen, oztopo horiek gainditzeko (eta gainditu beharraren erakusgarri), bi hitz-familia berri proposatzen dira: zahi/zain eta behe/mehe bikoteek osaturikoak.

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Noh, Pureum, Wook Kim, Sungyu Yang, Inkyu Park, and Byeong Moon. "Authentication of the Herbal Medicine Angelicae Dahuricae Radix Using an ITS Sequence-Based Multiplex SCAR Assay." Molecules 23, no. 9 (August 24, 2018): 2134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092134.

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The accurate identification of plant species is of great concern for the quality control of herbal medicines. The Korean Pharmacopoeia and the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China define Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baek-Ji in Korean and Bai-zhi in Chinese) as the dried roots of Angelica dahurica or A. dahurica var. formosana belonging to the family Apiaceae. Discrimination among Angelica species on the basis of morphological characteristics is difficult due to their extremely polymorphic traits and controversial taxonomic history. Furthermore, dried roots processed for medicinal applications are indistinguishable using conventional methods. DNA barcoding is a useful and reliable method for the identification of species. In this study, we sequenced the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes in A. dahurica, A. dahurica var. formosana, and the related species A. anomala and A. japonica. Using these sequences, we designed species-specific primers, and developed and optimized a multiplex sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) assay that can simply and rapidly identify respective species, and verify the contamination of adulterant depending on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification without sequencing analysis in a single PCR reaction. This assay successfully identified commercial samples of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix collected from Korean and Chinese herbal markets, and distinguished them from adulterants. This multiplex SCAR assay shows a great potential in reducing the time and cost involved in the identification of genuine Angelicae Dahuricae Radix and adulterant contamination.

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Li, Songsheng, and Christopher Chiu. "Improved Smart Pillow for Remote Health Care System." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 10, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010009.

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The outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) resulted in the clinical decision that reduced direct contact is optimal, especially for senior citizens residing in nursing homes. A smart pillow adapted for the Remote Healthcare System is presented in this paper, whose core is a Bluetooth (BT) host equipped with temperature and pressure sensors. The measurement of Core Body Temperature (CBT) from the perspective of heat transfer is first analyzed, with two proven effective methods introduced—classical Zero-Heat-Flux (ZHF) and Dual-Heat-Flux (DHF)—then finally the similarities between the Smart Pillow and ZHF are demonstrated. A pressure pad is inserted inside the pillow to detect occupancy and the specific position of the head on the pillow that meets clinical diagnostic needs. Furthermore, a real-time proactive monitoring mode is enabled for urgent warnings, which forces the pillow to keep detecting and reporting data in a defined time duration but results in rapid battery drain of the pillow. In this way, the system can detect the CBT and in-bed situation of the inhabitant without being physically present to determine critical measurements. Utility of this system can be extended to elderly people living alone in regional or remote areas, such that medical help can be dispatched as soon as possible in case of medical emergency.

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Nüllen, H., and T. Noppeney. "Kompressionstherapie nach invasiven Maßnahmen in der Phlebologie." Phlebologie 40, no. 01 (January 2011): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1621699.

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ZusammenfassungDie Versorgung eines Patienten mit Kompressionsverbänden nach invasiver Therapie gehört in der Phlebologie zu den Standardprozeduren. In der aktuellen Leitlinie zur Therapie der Varikose wird die Kompression als Routinemaßnahme nach Varizenoperation empfohlen. Auch in der aktuellen Leitlinie zur Sklerotherapie wird die Kompressionstherapie nach Verödung von Besenreiservarizen zur Verbesserung der Ergebnisse empfohlen.Die diesen Empfehlungen zugrunde liegende Literatur besteht nur aus wenigen Stellen. Da-her wurde für die vorliegende Arbeit eine sys-temische Literaturrecherche in Medline und Pubmedcentral sowie in deutschsprachigen gefäßmedizinischen Journalen durchgeführt. Die Kompressionstherapie nach Varizenope-ration ist in der Lage postoperative Hämato-me und die Inzidenz einer Thrombophlebitis zu mindern, die Kompressionstherapie kann den postoperativen Schmerz verringern und sie reduziert das Beinvolumen postoperativ.Aus der Literatur geht nicht hervor, wie die op-timale Dauer der postoperativen Kompression ist. Nach endovenöser Therapie gibt es nur eine prospektiv randomisierte Studie nach endovenöser Lasertherapie die zeigen konnte, dass eine exzentrische Kompression den postoperativen Schmerz signifikant mindern kann. Zur Sklerotherapie von Besenreisern und retikulären Varizen liegen mehrere Studien vor, die zei-gen konnten, dass signifikant bessere Resultate erzielt werden können, wenn Kompressionstrümpfe nach Sklerotherapie getragen werden. Es finden sich ebenso deutlich geringere Pig-mentierungen und Hämatome. Die ideale Dauer der Kompression nach Sklerotherapie von Besenreisern und retikulären Varizen liegt wohl bei drei Wochen.

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Lippert-Grüner, M., B. Bakaláø, R. Zajíèek, and F. Duška. "Imagination der Bewegung durch Vibrationsreize – ein neuer Ansatz in der Frühmobilisation auf der Intensivstation?" Neurologie & Rehabilitation 26, no. 4 (2020): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14624/nr2011003.

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Zusammenfassung Die Optimierung der motorischen Leistung und die Einbindung und Vernetzung bisher nicht verwendeter motorischer Einheiten sowie die vermehrte Ausschüttung neurotropher Faktoren sind zentrale Mechanismen der Vibrationswirkung, die therapeutisch auf einzelne Körperteile oder den gesamten Körper angewendet werden können. Eine Möglichkeit, die Frühmobilisation bei kritisch kranken Patienten effektiver zu gestalten und immobilitätsbedingten Veränderungen vorzubeugen, könnte die Verwendung des Vibramoov™-Systems sein. Gezielt programmierte Vibrationssequenzen stimulieren hier das Nervensystem mit sensorischen Informationen, die die Empfindung einer Bewegung nachahmen (z. B. des Gehens) und somit Regenerations- und Reor-ganisationsprozesse im zentralen Nervensystem unterstützen können. Von Bedeutung ist dieser Therapieansatz vor allem bei Patienten, bei denen aufgrund ihres Zustandes konventionelle Maßnahmen nicht oder nur eingeschränkt durchgeführt werden können. Da bisher keine Erfah-rungen zur Anwendung bei intensivpflichtigen Patienten verfügbar sind, wurde eine Pilotstudie durchgeführt mit der Fragestellung, ob diese Therapieform sicher ist und im normalen Betrieb auf der Intensivstation verwendet werden kann. Die Ergebnisse der Pilotstudie mit fünf Patienten zei-gen, dass die Anwendung von Vibramoov™ zu keiner wesentlichen Veränderung kardiopulmo-naler Parameter im Sinne einer Non-Toleranz führte und im klinischen Setting gut umsetzbar war. Schlüsselwörter: Frührehabilitation, Imagination von Bewegung, Intensivstation, Vibramoov™ Imagination of movement through vibrational stimuli – a new approach to early mobilization in intensive care units? A pilot study Abstract The optimization of motor performance and the integration and networking of previously unused motor units, as well as the increased release of neurotrophic factors, are central mechanisms related to the vibration effect that can be applied therapeutically to individual parts of the body or to the entire body. One way to make early mobilization more effective in critically ill patients and to prevent changes due to immobility could be rehabilitation with functional proprioceptive stimulation, also known as “illusory movement”. Specifically programmed vibration sequences stimulate the nervous system with sensory information that mimics the sensation of movement (e. g., walking) and can thus support regeneration and reorganization processes in the central nervous system. This therapeutic approach is particularly important for patients who, due to their condition, cannot – or only to a limited extent – carry out conventional measures. Since no experience has so far been available for use in intensive care patients, we carried out a pilot study to answer the question of whether this form of therapy can be used safely and in normal operations in the intensive care unit. The results of the pilot study with 5 patients showed that the use of Vibramoov™ did not lead to any significant change in cardiopulmonary parameters in terms of non-tolerance and was easy to implement in a clinical setting. Keywords: early rehabilitation, illusory movements, ICU, functional proprio-ceptive stimulation

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Chen, Jia-Xu, Bo Ji, Zhao-Lin Lu та Li-Sheng Hu. "Effects of Chai Hu (Radix Burpleuri) Containing Formulation on Plasma β-endorphin, Epinephrine and Dopamine in Patients". American Journal of Chinese Medicine 33, № 05 (січень 2005): 737–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x05003296.

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Chai Hu (Radix Burpleuri), a major ingredient in many traditional Chinese medicine formulas, such as Xiao Yao Wan, is used in the treatment of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome (LSSDS). The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of Xiao Yao Wan containing Chai Hu on the changes of plasma indices in patients with LSSDS. Fifty-eight cases of LSSDS were randomly divided into two groups: 41 cases in the experimental group were treated with Xiao Yao Wan containing Chai Hu and 17 cases in the control group were treated with Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan for one consecutive month in a single blind design. Before and after treatment, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was applied to determine the changes of plasma norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E) and dopamine (DA). Radioimmunoassay was performed to measure the amount of plasma β-endorphin (β-EP), adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T), and laser nephelometry was also conducted to measure plasma immunoglobulin A (Ig A) and G (Ig G). Compared to baseline levels, plasma β-EP was significantly increased ( p < 0.01), while E and DA were markedly decreased ( p < 0.01) after the administration of Xiao Yao Wan in the experimental group. The other indices did not change. This is the first evidence showing that the effect of Xiao Yao Wan containing Chai Hu on the treatment of patients with LSSDS may be through enhancing plasma β-EP and decreasing E and DA release. We conclude that Xiao Yao Wan containing Chai Hu regulates nervous and endocrine systems and contributes to the improvement of the clinical status of patients with LSSDS.

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Wicks, James. "Projecting a state that does not exist: Bai Jingrui'sJia zai Taibei/Home Sweet Home." Journal of Chinese Cinemas 4, no. 1 (January 2010): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcc.4.1.15/1.

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Jiang, D., Jian-Hong Zhou, Jue Zhou, Ying-Er Gu, Dong-Xia Yang, Qing Weng, Yun Li, Bing Wang, Fang Yu, and Fan Qu. "Zhi-Bai-Di-Huang-Wan, a classic Chinese medicinal formula in relieving menopausal symptoms: A multi-centre and controlled trial from UK and China." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 12, no. 6 (November 5, 2015): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v12i6.2s.

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Lyu, Shaohua, Claire Shuiqing Zhang, Xinfeng Guo, Anthony Lin Zhang, Jingbo Sun, Chuanjian Lu, Charlie Changli Xue, and Xiaodong Luo. "Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine as Prophylactic Treatment for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (December 28, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5181587.

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Background. The prophylactic effects of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for migraine were examined in numerous clinical trials. This review aimed to analyze the effectiveness and safety of CHM as prophylactic treatment of migraine compared to flunarizine. Methods. Nine databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated effects of CHM for episodic migraine prophylaxis compared to flunarizine, published before March 2019. Results. Thirty-five RCTs with 2,840 participants met the inclusion criteria, and 31 of them were included in meta-analyses. The overall meta-analysis indicated that, when compared to flunarizine, CHM reduced the frequency of migraine attacks at the end of treatment (EoT) (21 studies, mean difference (MD) −1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) (−1.69, −0.76)) and at the end of follow-up (EoFU) (five studies, MD −0.96, 95% CI (−1.70, −0.21)). Subgroup analyses based on the treatment duration, follow-up duration, and the dosage of flunarizine showed that CHM was superior to or comparable with flunarizine in reducing migraine frequency. Similar results were also found for secondary outcomes such as the pain visual analogue scale, migraine duration, responder rate, and acute medication usage. In particular, the studies that used CHM containing herb pairs (Chuan Xiong plus Bai Zhi and Chuan Xiong plus Tian Ma) showed promising results. However, the certainty of this evidence was evaluated as “low” or “very low” using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations approach. Conclusion. CHM appeared to be comparable with flunarizine in reducing the frequency of episodic migraine attacks in adults at EoT and EoFU and well-tolerated by participants, regardless of the treatment duration, follow-up duration, and dosage of flunarizine. Due to the low certainty of the evidence, the suggested promising prophylactic outcomes require higher quality evidence from further rigorous RCTs.

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Jiang, Dan, Jian-Hong Zhou, Jue Zhou, Ying-Er Gu, Dong-Xia Yang, Qing Weng, Bing Wang, Fang Yu, and Fan Qu. "Zhi-Bai-Di-Huang-Wan—A classic Chinese medicinal formula in relieving menopausal symptoms: A multi-centre, randomized and controlled trial from UK and China." European Journal of Integrative Medicine 6, no. 6 (December 2014): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2014.09.053.

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Jiang, Jiawang, Zhiming Li, Fenghao Zhang, Huaiyu Li, Renliang Li, Qianjie Qiu, and Baoguo Chen. "Efficacy and safety of Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San combined with chemotherapy for lung cancer." Medicine 100, no. 6 (February 12, 2021): e24590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000024590.

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Tseng, Chu-Yao, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsin-Chia Huang, and Wei-Chen Tseng. "Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (September 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1706517.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

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Lv, Wei-jie, Cui Liu, Yue-fei Li, Wen-qian Chen, Zeng-quan Li, Yue Li, Ying Xiong, Li-min Chao, Xiao-long Xu, and Shi-ning Guo. "Systems Pharmacology and Microbiome Dissection of Shen Ling Bai Zhu San Reveal Multiscale Treatment Strategy for IBD." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (June 23, 2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8194804.

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Generally, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be caused by psychology, genes, environment, and gut microbiota. Therefore, IBD therapy should be improved to utilize multiple strategies. Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (SLBZS) adheres to the aim of combating complex diseases from an integrative and holistic perspective, which is effective for IBD therapy. Herein, a systems pharmacology and microbiota approach was developed for these molecular mechanisms exemplified by SLBZS. First, by systematic absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion (ADME) analysis, potential active compounds and their corresponding direct targets were retrieved. Then, the network relationships among the active compounds, targets, and disease were built to deduce the pharmacological actions of the drug. Finally, an “IBD pathway” consisting of several regulatory modules was proposed to dissect the therapeutic effects of SLBZS. In addition, the effects of SLBZS on gut microbiota were evaluated through analysis of the V3-V4 region and multivariate statistical methods. SLBZS significantly shifted the gut microbiota structure in a rat model. Taken together, we found that SLBZS has multidimensionality in the regulation of IBD-related physiological processes, which provides new sights into herbal medicine for the treatment of IBD.

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Wei, Yun, and Yoichiro Ito. "Preparative isolation of imperatorin, oxypeucedanin and isoimperatorin from traditional Chinese herb “bai zhi” Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm) Benth. et Hook using multidimensional high-speed counter-current chromatography." Journal of Chromatography A 1115, no. 1-2 (May 2006): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.081.

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Chatzaki, Anna, Costas Chryssanthopoulos, Maria Maridaki, Michael Koutsilieris, and Anastassios Philippou. "Psychological Health, Quality of Life, and Physical Activity Levels of Caregivers of People with Dementia." Proceedings 25, no. 1 (September 2, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019025018.

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AIM: Sedentary lifestyle is related to many non-communicable diseases and psychological disorders. Family caregivers often have physical and psychological health problems, similar to those characterizing a sedentary lifestyle. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of physical activity, depression, anxiety, burden, and quality of life in Greek family caregivers of people with dementia and in non-caregiving controls, and to explore whether physical activity can affect their psychological health and quality of life. MATERIAL & METHOD: A cross-sectional survey was conducted including 159 volunteers, 100 family caregivers of people suffering from dementia, and 59 age- and gender-matched non-caregivers. Six questionnaires were provided to the caregivers and five to the non-caregivers, including a demographic questionnaire, a stress Scale-BAI, a depression scale-BDI, a quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF), a physical activity Questionnaire-RPAQ, and the scale of burden-ZBI, which was given only to caregivers. The two groups were compared in order to be revealed whether psychological and quality of life variables are related to or are independent of care. RESULTS: Caregivers appear to have a worse quality of life (p < 0.001) and lower levels of physical activity (p < 0.05) compared to age- and gender-matched non-caregivers. No significant differences were found between groups regarding anxiety and depression (p > 0.05). Interestingly, the less active caregivers and non-caregivers have a worse quality of life than the more active individuals (p < 0.05), while, particularly, the less active caregivers exhibited higher levels of depression compared with the more active caregivers (p < 0.05). On the other hand, it was found that higher levels of PA associate with lower levels of depression (rP = −0.2, p < 0.05) and quality of life becomes better (rP = 0.303, p < 0.001). Moreover, it was revealed that stress and depression levels, quality of life, and burden (caregivers) are correlated with each other in both groups (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Greek caregivers of people with dementia exhibited lower levels of physical activity and a worse quality of life than non-caregivers, while physical activity appeared to improve quality of life and depression in both groups.

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Zhang, Shaobao, Lei Lin, Wen Liu, Baorong Zou, Ying Cai, Deliang Liu, Dan Xiao, et al. "Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San alleviates functional dyspepsia in rats and modulates the composition of the gut microbiota." Nutrition Research 71 (November 2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2019.10.001.

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Ji, Hai-Jie, Nan Kang, Ting Chen, Lin Lv, Xiang-Xue Ma, Feng-Yun Wang, and Xu-Dong Tang. "Shen-ling-bai-zhu-san, a spleen-tonifying Chinese herbal formula, alleviates lactose-induced chronic diarrhea in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 231 (March 2019): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.07.031.

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Xi, Shengyan, Ying Peng, Gerald Y. Minuk, Mengmeng Shi, Biqian Fu, Jiaqi Yang, Qian Li, et al. "The combination effects of Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu on promoting apoptosis of transplanted H22 hepatocellular carcinoma in mice receiving chemotherapy." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 190 (August 2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.055.

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Greenleaf, Monika Frenkel. "Pushkin’s “Journey to Arzrum”: The Poet at the Border." Slavic Review 50, no. 4 (1991): 940–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500474.

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“Mne nenadobno puteshestvovať. la puteshestvuiu v svoem voobrazhenii,” said Aleksandr Pushkin, not quite ingenuously, toward the end of his life. Pushkin’s chronic desire for travel had so often been frustrated or deflected that his loudly lamented exile in the early 1820s to the Caucasus, Crimea, Bessarabia, and Odessa later came to represent, faute de mieux, the peripatetic freedom of his youth. When in 1829 Pushkin and Petr A. Viazemskii were refused permission to travel to Paris, Pushkin embarked instead on the illicit trip south that would become the basis for his literary “Puteshestvie v Arzrum” six years later. In 1836, with a rueful backward glance at the orientalist fashion that he himself had helped to launch in Russian poetry, Pushkin wrote, “Vinovat: ia by otdal vse, chto bylo pisano u nas v podrazhanie l.(ordu) Bai(ronu), za sleduiushchie nezadumchivye i ne-vostorzhennye stikhi, v kotorykh poet zastavliaet geroia svoego vosklitsať druz’iam: Druz’ia! Sestritsy! ia v Parizhe! Ia nachal zhit’, a nedyshať!” (12:93). Perhaps the exuberant first words of an unfinished drama, “Cherez nedeliu budy v Parizhe nepremenno” represent a vestige of that never-to-be-realized desire (7:251-253). In short, if the south served as an escape valve for dreams of uninhibited motion and adventure, it was also a surrogate, marking the boundaries rather than the fulfillment of that freedom. Not surprisingly, then, the theme of the seductive border crossing is central to the “Puteshestvie v Arzrum” (8:1, 463):

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Yang, Qin-He, Yong-Jian Xu, Yi-Zhen Liu, Yin-Ji Liang, Gao-Fei Feng, Yu-Pei Zhang, Hui-Jie Xing, Hai-Zhen Yan, and Yuan-Yuan Li. "Effects of Chaihu-Shugan-San and Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San on p38 MAPK Pathway in Kupffer Cells of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671013.

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS), Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San (SLBZS), and integrated recipe of the above two recipes on inflammatory markers and proteins involved in p38 MAPK pathway in Kupffer cells of NASH rats induced by high fat diet (HFD). Rats were administered at low or high dose of CSS, SLBZS, and integrated recipe except normal group and model group for 16 weeks. The levels of hepatic lipid, TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6 in liver tissues were measured. Kupffer cells were isolated from livers to evaluate expressions of TLR4, p-p38 MAPK, and p38 MAPK by Western blotting. The results showed that the NASH model rats successfully reproduced typical pathogenetic and histopathological features. Levels of hepatic lipid and liver tissues inflammatory factors in high-dose SLBZS group and integrated recipe group were all lower than that of model group decreased observably. Expressions of TLR4, p-p38 MAPK, and p38 MAPK in Kupffer cells were decreased in all treatment groups, but there was no significant difference between treatment groups. The high-dose SLBZS group had the lowest expression levels of TLR4, and the most visible downtrend in the expression levels of p-p38 MAPK and p38 MAPK was found in the high-dose integrated recipe group. The ratio of p-p38 MAPK to total p38 MAPK protein was obviously increased in all treatment groups. Therefore, our study showed that the activation of p38 MAPK pathway in Kupffer cells might be related to the release of inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6 in NASH rats. High dose of SLBZS and integrated recipe might work as a significant anti-inflammatory effect in Kupffer cells of NASH rats induced by HFD through suppression of p38 MAPK pathway. It indicated that p38 MAPK pathway may be the possible effective target for the recipes.

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