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1

Gary, Jay. "In Memoriam: Graham T. T. Molitor (1934–2017)." World Futures Review 10, no. 1 (2017): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756717747100.

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Bodrožić, Ivan. "Proces nastanka liturgije časova i kršćansko poimanje vremena u kontekstu benediktinske duhovnosti i pravila." Slovo, no. 71 (December 31, 2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31745/s.71.1.

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Autor u ovom članku propituje proces nastanka liturgije časova, službene molitve Crkve koja je bila osmišljena kao molitva kojom se posvećuje vrijeme. Nakon što je definirao terminološki okvir pojmova »liturgija časova« i »vrijeme«, autor započinje istraživanje vraćajući se u razdoblje apostolske zajednice u kojemu će, iščitavajući novozavjetne tekstove, zaključiti da je molitva trebala sadržavati tri bitna obilježja: biti neprekidna, zajednička i biblijska. U postapostolskom razdoblju, prateći ovu nit, pokazat će kako se je u kršćanskim zajednicama nametnula molitva psalama kao povlaštena krš
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Gulik, Elena, Svetlana Mikhailova, Andrey Babenko, and Qasim H. A. Aljboori. "Repellent and insecticidal effect of the invasive plant Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. on Tenebrio molitor L." BIO Web of Conferences 31 (2021): 00008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213100008.

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The repellent and insecticidal effect of invasive alien plant Melilotus officinalis L. on Tenebrio molitor L. in a laboratory experiment were studied. The repellent activity of the dry crushed aboveground part of M. officinalis, added to oatmeal and spring wheat, was studied in relation to the larvae of T. molitor. The best repellent effect of M. officinalis was observed in relation to T. molitor larvae when added to oatmeal. The insecticidal activity of an aqueous extract of the aboveground part of M. officinalis was studied on larvae and imago of T. molitor. A pronounced insecticidal effect
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Rahmawati, Rahmawati, Nismah Nukmal, and Suratman Suratman. "PENGARUH DUA JENIS PAKAN TERHADAP LAMA STADIUM LARVA KUMBANG Tenebrio molitor (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati 4, no. 2 (2017): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v4i2.131.

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Tenebrio molitor merupakan serangga yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan mudah dipelihara. Pemberian pakan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan reproduksi dari T. molitor. Ragi merupakan pakan utama T. molitor yang dapat meningkatkan proses pencernaannya sehingga pertumbuhan dapat mencapai optimal. Sedangkan styrofoam merupakan bahan polistiren yang dapat menjadi pakan alternatif bagi T. molitor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua jenis pakan (ragi dan styrofoam) terhadap lama stadium larva kumbang T. molitor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metod
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Hong, Jinsu, Taehee Han, and Yoo Yong Kim. "Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor Larvae) as an Alternative Protein Source for Monogastric Animal: A Review." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112068.

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Edible insects have been used as an alternative protein source for food and animal feed, and the market size for edible insects has increased. Tenebrio molitor larvae, also known as mealworm and yellow mealworm, are considered a good protein source with nutritional value, digestibility, flavor, and a functional ability. Additionally, they are easy to breed and feed for having a stable protein content, regardless of their diets. Therefore, T. molitor larvae have been produced industrially as feed for pets, zoo animals, and even for production animals. To maintain the nutrient composition and sa
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Wiehart, U. I. M., S. W. Nicolson, R. A. Eigenheer, and D. A. Schooley. "Antagonistic control of fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules ofTenebrio molitor: effects of diuretic and antidiuretic peptides and their second messengers." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 4 (2002): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.4.493.

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SUMMARYFluid secretion by insect Malpighian tubules is controlled by haemolymph-borne factors. The mealworm Tenebrio molitor provides the first known example of antagonistic interactions between endogenous neuropeptides acting on Malpighian tubules. The two corticotropin-releasing-factor (CRF)-related diuretic peptides previously isolated from Tenebrio molitor, Tenmo-DH37 and Tenmo-DH47, were found to stimulate Tenebrio molitor tubules in vitro in a dose-dependent manner with EC50 values of 0.12 nmol l–1 and 26 nmol l–1 respectively. However, no synergistic or additive effect was observed when
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Laroche, Perreault, Marciniak, Gravel, Chamberland, and Doyen. "Comparison of Conventional and Sustainable Lipid Extraction Methods for the Production of Oil and Protein Isolate from Edible Insect Meal." Foods 8, no. 11 (2019): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8110572.

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Edible insects represent an interesting alternative source of protein for human consumption but the main hurdle facing the edible insect sector is low consumer acceptance. However, increased acceptance is anticipated when insects are incorporated as a processed ingredient, such as protein-rich powder, rather than presented whole. To produce edible insect fractions with high protein content, a defatting step is necessary. This study investigated the effects of six defatting methods (conventional solvents, three-phase partitioning, and supercritical CO2) on lipid extraction yield, fatty profiles
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Gary, Jay. "Graham Molitor: A Futurist for the Third Millennium." World Futures Review 10, no. 1 (2017): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756717746978.

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The Molitor Model of Change is a unique approach, yet has largely been overlooked as a futures studies method. This article traces the influences that led Graham Molitor to develop Emerging Issues Analysis.
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Delpérée, Francis. "Ad memoriam – André Molitor." International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, no. 3 (2005): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852305057975.

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Kim, Tae-Kyung, Min Hyeock Lee, Hae In Yong, et al. "Effect of Interaction between Mealworm Protein and Myofibrillar Protein on the Rheological Properties and Thermal Stability of the Prepared Emulsion Systems." Foods 9, no. 10 (2020): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9101443.

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In this study, we investigated the effect of replacing myofibrillar protein (pork ham) with edible insect proteins (Tenebrio molitor L.) in meat emulsion systems and examined the interaction between the two types of proteins. We also evaluated the rheological properties and thermal stability of these meat emulsions. The replacement ratios of myofibrillar protein and edible insect protein were as follows: 100:0 (EI0), 80:20 (EI20), 60:40 (EI40), 40:60 (EI60), 20:80 (EI80), and 0:100 (EI100). The pH, redness, and yellowness of the emulsion systems, after replacing myofibrillar protein with T. mo
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Martínez, L. C., A. Plata-Rueda, H. C. Colares, et al. "Toxic effects of two essential oils and their constituents on the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor." Bulletin of Entomological Research 108, no. 6 (2017): 716–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485317001262.

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AbstractThe study identified insecticidal effects from the cinnamon and clove essential oils in Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90), lethal time, and repellent effect on larvae, pupae, and adults of T. molitor after exposure to six concentrations of each essential oil and toxic compounds were evaluated. The chemical composition of the cinnamon oil was also determined and primary compounds were eugenol (10.19%), trans-3-caren-2-ol (9.92%), benzyl benzoate (9.68%), caryophyllene (9.05%), eugenyl acetate (7.47%), α-phellandrene (7.18%), and α
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Eleftheriou, Evangelia, Jean-Marc Aury, Benoît Vacherie, et al. "Chromosome-scale assembly of the yellow mealworm and genome." Open Research Europe 1 (August 17, 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13987.1.

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Background: The yellow mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor, is a promising alternative protein source for animal and human nutrition and its farming involves relatively low environmental costs. For these reasons, its industrial scale production started this century. However, to optimize and breed sustainable new T. molitor lines, the access to its genome remains essential. Methods: By combining Oxford Nanopore and Illumina Hi-C data, we constructed a high-quality chromosome-scale assembly of T. molitor. Then, we combined RNA-seq data and available coleoptera proteomes for gene prediction with GM
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Yu, Lei, Ya Li Han, and Zhu Jun Tan. "Purification of a Fibrinolytic Protein from the Yellow Mealworm Beetles, Tenebrio Molitor." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.103.

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A novel of fibrinolytic protein was isolated from the Tenebrio molitor, using three purification steps (ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-32 cellulose chromatography column, and SephadexG-75 dextran gel column). After testing, the protein from Tenebrio molitor has fibrinolytic activity, and it relative molecular mass was 56.1 kD.
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Molitor, Graham T. T. "The Molitor Model of Change." World Futures Review 10, no. 1 (2017): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756717747636.

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The Molitor Model of Change was developed over a period of forty years by American futurist, Graham T. T. Molitor (1934–2017). It encompassed his lifelong work to reveal how public policy issues emerge, how they are advanced and how they are resolved. This article offers a 2009 summary of his model that was fully presented in his 2003 book, The Power to Change the World.
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Maslać, Suzana. "Molitva šutnje, govora i kulta kao načini izvršenja religije u filozofiji Bernharda Weltea." Diacovensia 28, no. 4 (2020): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31823/d.28.4.1.

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U svojoj filozofiji religije Welte je osobitu pozornost posvetio razmatranju onoga što on naziva »izvršenje religije«. Budući da je to izvršenje, među ostalim, potaknuto i čovjekovim traganjem za smislom, prilog započinje Welteovim izlaganjem o nerazdruživoj vezi smisla i religije. Time se pak nužno dolazi do pojma Boga jer je On nositelj smisla. Na tragu njemačke mistike te posebno M. Eckharta, Welte se usteže Boga podvrgnuti svakoj kategorijalnosti te Ga označava pojmovima neizrecivi, beskonačni, skriveni. Kao onomu koji je neizreciv i skriven, Bogu se pristupa molitvom i njezinim oblicima,
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Azevedo, Francisco Roberto de, and Francisco de Sousa Ramalho. "Efeitos da temperatura e da defesa da presa no consumo pelo predador Supputius cincticeps (Stäl) (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae)." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 34, no. 2 (1999): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x1999000200003.

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A pesquisa objetivou determinar se a temperatura e a defesa da presa afetam o consumo e a utilização de larvas de Tenebrio molitor L. por ninfas de Supputius cincticeps (Stäl). Quantificaram-se em cada um dos ínstares do predador Supputius cincticeps os consumos bruto e diário das larvas de T. molitor com e sem defesa, ganho de peso total e ganho de peso diário pelo predador. Foram determinados os efeitos da defesa da presa e da temperatura ambiente no consumo de alimento pelas ninfas de 2º, 3º, 4º e 5º ínstares de S. cincticeps. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Unidade de Controle Biológico da Emb
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Delpérée, Francis. "A la mémoire d'André Molitor." Revue Internationale des Sciences Administratives 71, no. 3 (2005): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/risa.713.0393.

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18

Wang, Li Ping, Yi Guo, Gang Fu, and Jiang Hui Dong. "Design of Separating Screen for Tenebrio molitor L." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.258.

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In order to meet requirement of separation screen for tenebrio molitor L, one separation screen was designed, this product has a good separation, simple structure, low cost, high efficiency, easy operation. Based on the analysis of design requirement of separating screen for tenebrio molitor L, overall structure, working principle and the main structural parameters were determined. The kinematic mathematical model of shaking mechanism was established by using the vector method. The kinematics analysis of shaking mechanism was conducted by using Matlab, the displacement, velocity and accelerati
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Azevedo, Francisco R. de, and Francisco S. Ramalho. "Impacto da temperatura e da defesa da presa na utilização de Tenebrio molitor L. por ninfas do predador Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae)." Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 28, no. 1 (1999): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0301-80591999000100012.

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Estudaram-se os efeitos da temperatura e da defesa da presa na utilização de larvas de Tenebrio molitor L. pelas ninfas do predador Supputius cincticeps (Stäl). Constatou-se que o crescimento de S. cincticeps ocorreu em função da defesa da presa e/ou da temperatura. A taxa de consumo relativo de larvas de T. molitor pelo S. cincticeps dependeu do ínstar do predador e da temperatura ambiente e também do comportamento de defesa da presa. A eficiência de conversão das larvas de T. molitor ingeridas por ninfas de S. cincticeps dependeu do ínstar do predador, da temperatura e da defesa apresentada
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Sedgh-Gooya, Shadi, Mehran Torki, Maryam Darbemamieh, Hassan Khamisabadi, and Alireza Abdolmohamadi. "Effect of dietary inclusion of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae meal on productive performance, egg quality indices and blood parameters of laying hens." Animal Production Science 61, no. 13 (2021): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an20102.

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Abstract Context Increasing demand for animal products, and scarcity and cost of conventional feed ingredients, drive the search for alternative energy and protein sources for poultry feed. Insects provide opportunities as a sustainable, high-quality and low-cost component of poultry feed. Aims This study evaluated the effects of dietary inclusion of powdered Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) larvae meal on productive performance, egg quality characteristics and blood parameters of laying hens. Methods In total, 126 Bovans White laying hens, 63 weeks of age, were allocated to three dietary gr
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Boukid, Fatma, Jordi Riudavets, Lidia del Arco, and Massimo Castellari. "Impact of Diets Including Agro-Industrial By-Products on the Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles of Larvae Biomass from Ephestia kuehniella, Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens." Insects 12, no. 8 (2021): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12080672.

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Rearing insects on agro-industrial by-products is a sustainable strategy for the circular economy while producing valuable products for feed and foods. In this context, this study investigated the impact of larvae diet containing agro-industrial by-products on the contents of fatty acids and sterols of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). For each insect, selected diets were formulated using single or combined agro-industrial by-products (i.e., apricot, brewer’s spent grain
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Canteri de Souza, Patrícia, Carla Custódio Caloni, Duncan Wilson, and Ricardo Sergio Almeida. "An Invertebrate Host to Study Fungal Infections, Mycotoxins and Antifungal Drugs: Tenebrio molitor." Journal of Fungi 4, no. 4 (2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof4040125.

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Faced with ethical conflict and social pressure, researchers have increasingly chosen to use alternative models over vertebrates in their research. Since the innate immune system is evolutionarily conserved in insects, the use of these animals in research is gaining ground. This review discusses Tenebrio molitor as a potential model host for the study of pathogenic fungi. Larvae of T. molitor are known as cereal pests and, in addition, are widely used as animal and human feed. A number of studies on mechanisms of the humoral system, especially in the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides, which
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Permadi, Muhammad Agung, Rafiqah Amanda Lubis, and Isrong Kinarang. "STUDI KERAGAMAN CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN DARI BERBAGAI RIZOSFER TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN." EKSAKTA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA 4, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/eksakta.v4i1.1-9.

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Entomopathogenic fungi often used as bioinsecticides to control pest insects. Entomopathogenic fungi infect through penetrating cuticles of insect or inedible. Entomopathogenic fungi can be found in the rhizosphere. The purpose of this study was to explore the types of entomopathogenic fungi in various rhizosphere of horticultural plants in Padangsidimpuan. This research was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, South Tapanuli Muhammadiyah University. The results showed that the use of Tenebrio molitor as bait, can effectively obtain entomopathogenic fungi from th
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Oliveira, Harley Nonato de, Dirceu Pratissoli, Eder Pin Pedruzzi, and Marcelo Curitiba Espindula. "Desenvolvimento do predador Podisus nigrispinus alimentado com Spodoptera frugiperda e Tenebrio molitor." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 39, no. 10 (2004): 947–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2004001000001.

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Ninfas de Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) têm sido criadas em laboratório com larvas de Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). No entanto, não existem relatos sobre a predação, no campo ou em laboratório, de P. nigrispinus em Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), uma das principais pragas de inúmeras culturas no Brasil. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar o desenvolvimento ninfal e características reprodutivas do percevejo predador P. nigrispinus em lagartas de S. frugiperda e em larvas de T. molitor, em laboratório. A presa S. frugiperda proporcionou a
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BAUCHAU, Henry. "« Je crois être un bon écrivain ». Extraits de la correspondance inédite entre Henry Bauchau et André Molitor, présentés et annotés par Catherine Mayaux." Revue internationale Henry Bauchau. L’écriture à l’écoute, no. 5 (January 10, 2013): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rihb.v0i5.17223.

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Extraits (1966-1999) de la riche correspondance entre Henry Bauchau et André Molitor. Les deux hommes ont été co-rédacteurs en chef de La Cité chrétienne en 1939. Henry Molitor a dirigé le cabinet ministériel auprès de Pierre Harmel en 1958 et il a été, de 1961 à 1978, le Chef de cabinet du Roi Baudouin. Cette correspondance est déposée au Fonds Henry Bauchau de l’UCL. Le dossier est commenté par Catherine Mayaux (catherine.mayaux@gmail.com).
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Glaeser, Daniele Fabiana, Fabricio Fagundes Pereira, Elizangela Leite Vargas, Vanessa Rodrigues Ferreira Calado, and Kellen Favero. "Reprodução de Trichospilus diatraeae em Diatraea saccharalis após três gerações em Tenebrio molitor." Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 44, no. 2 (2014): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1983-40632014000200013.

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A criação sucessiva de parasitoides em hospedeiros alternativos pode afetar sua qualidade biológica. Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu, 1942 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) tem sido estudado para o controle biológico da broca-da-cana [Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)]. Objetivou-se avaliar se a criação de T. diatraeae, por três gerações, no hospedeiro alternativo Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), afeta seu desempenho reprodutivo, quando criado, posteriormente, em pupas do hospedeiro natural D. saccharalis. Dois grupos de T. dia
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Edosa, Tariku Tesfaye, Yong Hun Jo, Maryam Keshavarz, In Seon Kim, and Yeon Soo Han. "Biosurfactants Induce Antimicrobial Peptide Production through the Activation of TmSpatzles in Tenebrio molitor." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 17 (2020): 6090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176090.

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Biosurfactant immunomodulatory activities in mammals, nematodes, and plants have been investigated. However, the immune activation property of biosurfactants in insects has not been reported. Therefore, here, we studied the defense response triggered by lipopeptides (fengycin and iturin A), glycolipids (rhamnolipid), and cyclic polypeptides (bacitracin) in the coleopteran insect, mealworm Tenebrio molitor. The in vitro antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria and fungi (Candida albicans) were assessed by mixing these p
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Navarro del Hierro, Joaquín, Emma Cantero-Bahillo, Tiziana Fornari, and Diana Martin. "Effect of Defatting and Extraction Solvent on the Antioxidant and Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory Activities of Extracts from Hermetia illucens and Tenebrio molitor." Insects 12, no. 9 (2021): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12090789.

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The production of specific insect extracts with bioactive properties for human health is an emerging and innovative field for the edible insects industry, but there are unexplored extraction factors that might modulate the bioactivity of the extracts. Ultrasound-assisted extracts from T. molitor and H. illucens were produced. Effects of defatting pre-treatment and extraction solvent were evaluated on extraction yield, antioxidant activity and pancreatic lipase inhibitory effect. Chemical characterisation of defatted extracts from H. illucens was performed by GC-MS-FID. Non-defatted extracts sh
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Nefedova, Mariya. "Breeding the predatory bug Podisus maculiventris Say to protect potatoes from Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128503012.

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The predator Podisus maculiventris Say is a representative of the order Hemiptera, family Pentatomidae. This insect is promising in the battle against the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. For the successful use of P. maculiventris in the climatic conditions of the Russian Federation and other countries where this predator isn’t found, it is necessary to develop methods of its artificial reproduction. The paper provides information on the selection of food based on the use of phytophagous insects and pests. Among the subjects Galleria mellonella L. caterpillars, Tenebrio mo
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Kim, Sun Young, Jong Bin Park, Young Bo Lee, Hyung Joo Yoon, Kyeong Yong Lee, and Nam Jung Kim. "Growth characteristics of mealworm Tenebrio molitor." Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science 53, no. 1 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/jses.2015.53.1.1.

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Zepeda Bastida, Armando, Iliana Aleli Herrera-Soto, Sergio Soto-Simental, Juan Ocampo López, and Maricela Ayala Martínez. "Producción y usos de Tenebrio molitor." Boletín de Ciencias Agropecuarias del ICAP 6, no. 12 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/icap.v6i12.5712.

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El objetivo del trabajo es proponer el insecto Tenebrio molitor como alternativa nutricional e informar sobre los métodos de producción de este, ya que no solo tienen las características nutricionales necesarias para una buena dieta por su alto contenido nutricional, sino que también tienen una variedad de cualidades benéficas para la salud de los consumidores. Es bien sabido que México es un país con problemas nutricionales, debido principalmente a la falta de conocimientos sobre opciones nutricionales y a las deficiencias que las personas tienen en su dieta; por lo que una alternativa a esta
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Cristofoletti, P. T., A. B. Dias, and W. R. Terra. "Midgut alpha-glucosidases from Tenebrio molitor." Biochemical Society Transactions 28, no. 5 (2000): A321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst028a321c.

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Attygalle, A. B., C. L. Blankespoor, J. Meinwald, and T. Eisner. "Defensive secretion ofTenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, no. 4 (1991): 805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00994202.

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Petitpierre, E., J. M. Gatewood, and C. W. Schmid. "Satellite DNA from the beetleTenebrio molitor." Experientia 44, no. 6 (1988): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01958925.

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Simonato, Juliana, Harley N. de Oliveira, José F. J. Grigolli, Mirian M. Kubota Grigolli, and Ivana F. da Silva. "Potential of Predator Podisus nigrispinus Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the Control of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 3 (2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n3p204.

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Managing Helicoverpa armigera is still a major challenge for Brazilian farmers, due to limited information available about chemicals and biological control of this pest in Brazil. This study focused on evaluating the biological aspects of Podisus nigrispinus fed with H. armigera, under laboratory conditions, as well as verifying the capacity of the P. nigrispinus in preying on caterpillars of H. armigera in the field, in soybean crops. The experiments were conducted in laboratory under controlled temperature conditions of 25±2 ºC, relative humidity (RH) 60±10% an
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Van Broekhoven, S., J. Mota Gutierrez, T. C. De Rijk, W. C. M. De Nijs, and J. J. A. Van Loon. "Degradation and excretion of the Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol by an edible insect, the Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.)." World Mycotoxin Journal 10, no. 2 (2017): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2016.2102.

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Insects could provide an alternative and more sustainable source of animal protein compared to conventional livestock. Yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor L.) can be grown on diets composed of organic by-products. However, these diets could be contaminated with mycotoxins. Thus far, little is known about possible retention, sequestration, excretion or detoxification of mycotoxins by edible insects. T. molitor larvae were grown on wheat flour naturally contaminated with mycotoxins among which deoxynivalenol (DON) was predominant (4.9 mg/kg), wheat flour spiked with 8 mg/kg pure DON, and uncontam
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Derler, Hartmut, Andrea Lienhard, Simon Berner, Monika Grasser, Alfred Posch, and René Rehorska. "Use Them for What They Are Good at: Mealworms in Circular Food Systems." Insects 12, no. 1 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12010040.

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Future food systems must provide more food produced on less land with fewer greenhouse gas emissions if the goal is to keep planetary boundaries within safe zones. The valorisation of agricultural and industrial by-products by insects is an increasingly investigated strategy, because it can help to address resource scarcities and related environmental issues. Thus, insects for food and feed have gained increasing attention as a sustainable protein production strategy in circular food systems lately. In this article, we provide an overview on by-products, which have already been fed to T. molit
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Shafique, Laiba, Hany M. R. Abdel-Latif, Faiz-ul Hassan, et al. "The Feasibility of Using Yellow Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor): Towards a Sustainable Aquafeed Industry." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030811.

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The success of the aquafeed industry mainly depends on the availability of raw ingredients with high nutritional value, such as fishmeal (FM). However, the increased demand for FM elevates its prices and leads to high feed costs. Thus, there is an urgent need to find suitable alternatives for FM in fish diets to achieve sustainability in aquaculture. Currently, attention is being paid to the possibility of using insect meals as FM substitutes in aquafeed because of their relatively high nutritional quality. TM is one of those insects that can be regarded as a unique candidate because of its re
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Yi, L., M. A. J. S. Van Boekel, and C. M. M. Lakemond. "Extracting Tenebrio molitor protein while preventing browning: effect of pH and NaCl on protein yield." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 3, no. 1 (2017): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2016.0015.

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The potential of insects as an alternative protein source for food applications was investigated by studying the effect of pH and NaCl on extraction yield of water-soluble proteins from Tenebrio molitor, while preventing browning due to polyphenol oxidation. Minimum protein solubility (29.6%) was at pH=4-6 and maximum (68.6%) at pH=11. Protein extraction at 0.1 M NaCl, pH=10 gave a recovery of 100%. The observed increase in browning at pH=8-11 corresponded to a lower monomeric phenol content. Sodium bisulphite (studied from 0.5-4%) could prevent browning, whereas ascorbic acid (studied in the
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Yoon, Sungwon, Nathan A. K. Wong, Minki Chae, and Joong-Hyuck Auh. "Comparative Characterization of Protein Hydrolysates from Three Edible Insects: Mealworm Larvae, Adult Crickets, and Silkworm Pupae." Foods 8, no. 11 (2019): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8110563.

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A comparative characterization of proteins from three edible insects—Tenebrio molitor (mealworm) larvae, Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), and Bombyx mori (silkworm) pupae—was performed in this study. Proteins were extracted from edible insects and their hydrolysates were prepared through enzymatic hydrolysis with commercial enzymes (Flavourzyme: 12%; Alcalase: 3%). Solubility was significantly higher following enzymatic hydrolysis, while foamability was lower compared to those of the protein control. Angiotensin-converting enzyme was significantly inhibited after enzymatic hydrolysis, especially
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Oliveira, Harley Nonato de, Marcelo Curitiba Espindula, Dirceu Pratissoli, and Eder Pin Pedruzzi. "Ganho de peso e comportamento de oviposição de Podisus nigrispinus utilizando lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda e larvas de Tenebrio molitor como presas." Ciência Rural 34, no. 6 (2004): 1945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782004000600043.

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Esse trabalho avaliou o efeito de diferentes presas e da combinação destas sobre percevejo Podisus nigrispinus. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e 60 repetições. No tratamento um (T1), os percevejos receberam como alimento, lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda, de 4o estádio, durante todo o seu ciclo de vida, no tratamento dois (T2), larvas de Tenebrio molitor, também durante o todo ciclo, enquanto que, no tratamento três (T3), foram oferecidas lagartas de S. frugiperda do 2º ao 4º estádios, e larvas de T. molitor do 4º estádio até o final do ciclo de
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Martynov, V. O., O. Y. Hladkyi, T. M. Kolombar, and V. V. Brygadyrenko. "Impact of essential oil from plants on migratory activity of Sitophilus granarius and Tenebrio molitor." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 10, no. 4 (2019): 359–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021955.

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Measures against pests should be performed in the context of integrated management of agricultural crops and complex control of pests. Therefore, use of ecologically safe approaches is the best option. Essential oils of plants can make an impact on the main metabolic, biochemical, physiological and behavioural functions of insects. We evaluated the effect of 18 essential oils and 18 dried plants on migratory activity of Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 in conditions of laboratory experiment. Notable repellent activity against S. granarius was exhibited
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Darwiati, Wida, Ujang Wawan Darmawan, and Cheppy Syukur. "Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Neem, Mahogany and Surian Seeds on Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus Larva (Tenebrionidae : Coleoptera)." Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat 31, no. 1 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v31n1.2020.40-47.

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<em>Neem, mahogany, and surian seeds contain secondary metabolites that can be used as biopesticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of neem, mahogany, and surian seed extracts to the larvae of the </em>Tenebrio molitor<em> L. (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera) </em><em>at laboratory scale. The stages of the research were the preparation of seed extracts, phytochemical analysis of the extracts, and efficacy of extracts against </em>T. molitor<em> larvae. Dried seeds of neem, sur</em><em>ian, and mahogany (water content < 10
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Carvalho, Nelson Mota de, Francisco Teixeira, Sara Silva, Ana Raquel Madureira, and Manuela Estevez Pintado. "Potential prebiotic activity of Tenebrio molitor insect flour using an optimized in vitro gut microbiota model." Food & Function 10, no. 7 (2019): 3909–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8fo01536h.

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Stull, Valerie J., Marjorie Kersten, Rachel S. Bergmans, Jonathan A. Patz, and Susan Paskewitz. "Crude Protein, Amino Acid, and Iron Content of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) Reared on an Agricultural Byproduct from Maize Production: An Exploratory Study." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 112, no. 6 (2019): 533–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saz024.

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Abstract Edible insects offer environmental and nutritional benefits, as they are characteristically nutrient-dense, are efficient biotransformers of organic material, and emit fewer greenhouse gasses than traditional livestock. Cultivating Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) as ‘minilivestock’ is one possible means of increasing access to insect protein for food insecure populations. Tenebrio molitor growth and nutrient content varies with diet and rearing conditions, but little is known about the precise impact of poor quality feedstocks, such as maize crop residue (stover). Stover is widely
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Zanuncio, José Cola, Eduardo Barbosa Beserra, Adrián José Molina-Rugama, Teresinha Vinha Zanuncio, Tobias Baruc Moreira Pinon, and Vanessa Pataro Maffia. "Reproduction and longevity of Supputius cincticeps (Het.: Pentatomidae) fed with larvae of Zophobas confusa, Tenebrio molitor (Col.: Tenebrionidae) or Musca domestica (Dip.: Muscidae)." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 48, no. 5 (2005): 771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132005000600013.

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Reproduction and longevity of Supputius cincticeps (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on Zophobas confusa Gebien, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) or Musca domestica (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae were studied during two generations at 24.7 ± 1.1ºC, 70 ± 10% R.H. and 12 h of photophase. Body weight of newly-emerged adults, oviposition period, number of egg masses, total number of eggs and longevity of S. cincticeps were higher when fed on Z. confusa or T. molitor larvae than on M. domestica larvae. Regardless of diet, S. cincticeps showed better reproduction and longevity i
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Asshoff, Roman, and Olivia Roth. "Fostering Students' Inquiry Skills: Developmental Time & Offspring Rates of Flour Beetles." American Biology Teacher 73, no. 4 (2011): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.4.9.

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Tribolium castanaeum is a widespread insect in temperate regions. Because of its short generation time and easy handling, it serves as a model organism for various scientific questions. However, T. castanaeum, or its larger-sized relative Tenebrio molitor, can also be used at a school or college level to foster students' experimentation skills. We present a set of inquiry tasks that build stepwise on one another, using T. castanaeum or T. molitor as the model. The students will learn not only about insect ecology, but also about the influence of nutrition on several fitness parameters, such as
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Mack, Timothy C. "Graham TT Molitor: A Futurist for All Seasons." World Futures Review 10, no. 1 (2018): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756717750853.

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Martynov, V. O., and V. V. Brygadyrenko. "The influence of the synthetic food colourings tartrazine, allura red and indigo carmine on the body weight of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) larvae." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9, no. 4 (2018): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021871.

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Substances for protecting plants often contain colourings, the impact of which on invertebrates has been studied insufficiently. The addition of food colourings in different concentrations to the diet of saprophage beetles can affect their metabolism, causing loss of body weight. In the experiment, we determined the impact of tartrazine, allura red and indigo carmine on the body weight of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 larvae. The substances were added to their fodder at five concentrations (1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 and 0.0001 g/kg of dry fodder) during a 21-day experiment. Statistically significa
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Dara, Surendra K. "Compatibility of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana with Some Fungicides Used in California Strawberry." Open Plant Science Journal 10, no. 1 (2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874294701710010029.

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Background: Entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is pathogenic to several arthropod pests of strawberry in California and an important part of integrated pest management choices. However, fungicides applied for managing foliar and fruit diseases could interfere with the efficacy of B. bassiana. Objective: To determine the compatibility of some commonly used fungicides in strawberry with B. bassiana. Method: Laboratory assays were conducted using the larvae of the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor. Mortality and infection caused by B. bassiana in T. molitor was compared in the presence an
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