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Academic literature on the topic 'Μετατροπείς ανύψωσης τάσης'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Μετατροπείς ανύψωσης τάσης"
Κωνσταντάτου, Φωτεινή. "Προσομοίωση και κατασκευή διατάξεων ανύψωσης τάσης για φωτοβολταϊκά συστήματα συνδεδεμένα στο δίκτυο χαμηλης τάσης." Thesis, 2008. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1809.
Full textThe present diplomatic work deals with the study, simulation and manufacture of a device for the connection of photovoltaic systems of two stages with the network of low voltage. Object of the work was the first stage that undertakes the elevation of voltage; we receive at the output of a photovoltaic panel, so as to connect it with the next stage, where the voltage is inverted. The circuit that was studied is a converter of elevation and stabilisation of the output voltage was selected from the Luo converters. In particular, after studying the topologies and taking into account the specifications that we had in the present work, two topologies were chosen as the most suitable for the application. The Re-lift converter and the elementary circuit of the superlift converters were studied theoretically and their operation was simulated with real elements. Based on the results that were taken, the two converters were compared and was selected which one of the two to manufacture. Finally the superlift elementary circuit was manufactured in the laboratory and the control of the circuit was done with the use of a microcontroller (dsPIC30F4011). The experimental results confirmed the theoretical analysis and the correct operation of the circuit. The degree of efficiency that resulted in the experimental measurements is considered rather low in the order of 80% for this application, while it constitutes the first stage in a system of two stages. The behaviour however and the voltage transfer gain are satisfactorily for applications of low power
Σμπόρας, Ιωάννης. "Μελέτη, προσομοίωση και έλεγχος διάταξης σύνδεσης ανεμογεννήτριας στο δίκτυο χαμηλής τάσης και κατασκευή της μονάδας ανύψωσης τάσης." Thesis, 2011. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4673.
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Γκαρτζώνης, Ιωάννης. "Διερεύνηση της λειτουργίας συστήματος διασύνδεσης ανεμογεννήτριας με το δίκτυο χαμηλής τάσης - Κατασκευή διάταξης ανύψωσης τάσης." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5994.
Full textThe current thesis deals with the study of a module of a wind generator 1kW with a synchronous permanent magnet machine and a diode rectifier in its output and its interconnection to the low voltage AC grid. Furthermore the thesis deals with the construction of the boost converter that is connected to this topology. This thesis was conducted in the Laboratory of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering, University of Patras. The outer purpose of this study is the construction of a two-stage topology for the interconnection of the wind genereator to the low voltage grid. The topology consist of a first stage that boosts the voltage of the wind generator while a maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) is executed and of a second stage that converts the direct voltage to alternative (inverter) and maintains the voltage of the link capacitor that is between the two stages with control of the active power that is injected to the grid, while producing current that has the same phase as the voltage grid (unitary power coefficient). The first stage is object of the current thesis, while the second was constructed in the thesis of workmate G.Pyrris. Initially, are represented the advandages and disadvantages of the utilization of the renewable energy sources and especially the wind energy, while different technologies for interpolation of wind generators to the low, medium and high voltage grid are represented and compared in order to give to the reader a global idea of the subject. Consequently a theoretical analysis of all the related modules is cited. Special reference was given to the analysis of the boost converter. Next step was the dimensioning of the whole system, the study of maximum power point tracking methods and the simulation of the system. Finally, the procedure of the boost converter’s construction is elaborated and pulse waves and measurements that were extracted during the experiments that were conducted in laboratory environment are represented .
Σταματόπουλος, Αθανάσιος. "Μελέτη και κατασκευή μονάδας ανύψωσης τάσης ενός Φ/Β συστήματος δύο βαθμίδων." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/4985.
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Πετρίδης, Κωνσταντίνος. "Ανάλυση και έλεγχος boost και buck boost dc-dc μετατροπέων." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/6419.
Full textThe current diploma thesis discusses the application of nonlinear control methods for Boost and Buck Boost DC-DC converters using Pulse-Width-Modulation technique. Specifically we refer to the Passivity Based Control (PBC) as well as the Interconnection and Damping Assignment-Passivity Based Control (IDA-PBC) and Matlab-Simulink’s simulation results are presented. Finally, a new nonlinear dynamic control scheme suitable for DC-DC boost converter is introduced, capable of regulating the converter output at the desired level independently from the kind of the load.
Χαραλάμπους, Απόλλωνας. "Διερεύνηση της λειτουργικής συμπεριφοράς του ημιαγωγικού στοιχείου ισχύος SiC JFET και εφαρμογή του σε μετατροπέα ανύψωσης τάσης." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5704.
Full textIn this diploma thesis, a bibliographical study of the Silicon Carbide (SiC) power JFET's operational behaviour is conducted. The SiC JFET exhibits such operational properties that help to establish it as an advanced power device, in comparison to other Silicon (Si) and SiC power devices. The SiC JFET is a favorable option for high voltage, high power and high temperature switching applications. Once the bibliographical part is conducted, the design and implementation of a 500 W dc/dc boost converter is discussed and analyzed, that employs a SiC VJFET and a SiC Schottky Barrier Diode (SBD. This converter is compared with an identical, more conventional boost converter that uses a Si MOSFET and a Si pn diode, in terms of efficiency and voltage step-up ratio.
Νάκης, Σταύρος. "Παραγωγή και κατανάλωση υδρογόνου με στόχο την παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας μέσω κυψέλης υδρογόνου (fuel cell) τεχνολογίας πολυμερικού ηλεκτρολύτη χαμηλής θερμοκρασίας (PEM)." Thesis, 2010. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/3964.
Full textThe purpose of this essay is the study of fuel cells (an alternative source of energy) and especially PEM fuel cells. The mechanisms that cause voltage drop in addition to the thermodynamic laws are presented in order to describe the stack operation. Moreover, the individual systems that be needed for the supply of load and some important imformatiοns about the technology of hydrogen (production, storage, advantages, disadvantages of this against conventional fuels) due to the fact that this is the main fuel for these types of fuel cells. Fuel cells are expected to play an important role in the power generation field due to the virtue of the ones inherent clean, efficient and reliable function. The proton exchange membrane fuel cells is the one which draws more attention-compared to current technologies-due to its low operating temperature, ease of start-up and shot-down, and its robustness and solidity. These advantages make it a promising technology for alternative power supply on future vehicles. The current thesis focuses on the experimental data analysis of dynamic responses on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (1.2kW). This analysis is followed by depicting and comparing the curves that are made out from the experimental procesure with those given by the data sheet. This system is also simulated with Matlab Tools. The several diagrams show many useful aspects about the chemical side of subject in addition to the electric behavior of the stack that concerns mostly the Electric Engineer. A valid model for Fuel Cell and a DC/DC converter that be connected in series is being simulated with simulink tools based on the NEXA 1.2kW operational data. The design of the PEM Fuel Cell is based on the parameters that have been used during the experimental procedure in order to compare the equivalent results. The key principle that drives the boost converter is the tendency of an inductor to resist changes in current. When being charged it acts as a load and absorbs energy (somewhat like a resistor), when being discharged, it acts as an energy source (somewhat like a battery). The main advantages of the boost converter are higher efficiency & reduced component count and it converts the unregulated voltage into desired regulated voltage by varying the duty cycle at high switching frequency lowering the size and cost of energy storage components. The selection of components like boost inductor value and capacitor value is very important to reduce the ripple generation for a given switching frequency. In general, the dynamic behaviour of PEM fuel cell that were presented is quite satisfactory and thats why such systems uncontradictable constitute a promising technology for electric energy production. The future development of hydrogen fuel cell systems for autonomous and interconnected electric power production is expected very high. These systems can produce clean and environmentally friendly energy. Renewable power sources are the most important solution to the global warming problem.
Σαρηγιαννίδης, Αθανάσιος. "Σχεδιασμός, μελέτη και κατασκευή ηλεκτρονικού μετατροπέα ισχύος για την οδήγηση ηλεκτροκινητήριου συστήματος μικρού ηλεκτρικού οχήματος τροφοδοτούμενο από ενεργειακές κυψέλες (fuel cells)." Thesis, 2010. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4006.
Full textThe thesis deals with the design, study and construction of a dc/dc boost converter, having a variable input voltage and a constant output voltage. The work was conducted in the Laboratory of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering, University of Patras. The aim is to construct a dc/dc converter, which will be supplied by a fuel cell system and will provide a constant dc output voltage at 50V, in order to supply then an inverter, which will drive a dc brushless motor. In the specific fuel cells system the voltage varies from 26-43V dc and it has maximum output power 1200W. First, a small theory is presented, which analyzes the polarization curve of a fuel cell. Then we analyze the fuel cell system, which will be used in this application. Next, a theoretical analysis of the simple boost converter and then the theoretical analysis of the interleaved multi-(four) channel boost converter, which was constructed, are presented. This converter is simulated with the program PSpice, in order to check its operation. In the next step, a comprehensive presentation of all of the chips and circuits which were used for the construction of the converter is done. Finally, the two programs designed for the control of the output voltage at 50V dc, the open and close loop programs, are analyzed and the experimental measurements carried out in the converter are displayed, so as to confirm and evaluate the theoretical analysis
Βαβάτσικος, Παναγιώτης. "Μεταφορά εξομοιωμένου συστήματος ελέγχου σε μικροεπεξεργαστή για τροφοδότηση φορτίου από κύτταρο καυσίμου (fuel cell)." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5992.
Full textThe thesis that follows, describes the procedure which we followed in order to be able to supply a RL load with the power produced by a fuel cell. The load’s voltage should have constant value and frequency. The experimental configuration which was constructed to help us fulfill our goal further from the fuel cell and the RL load, includes a dc dc boost converter, a voltage source inverter, a 3phase transformer, a LC filter, a device that electronically chooses the value of the load and finally the digital card which executes all the necessary controls. When we talk about controls, we refer firstly to the production of SPWM pulses which are used in order to control the voltage source inverter and to the production of PWM pulses which are needed by the dc dc boost converter. These pulses are produced with the aid of a model developed with Labview. In addition, with the use of our digital card and the model which we developed, we are capable of applying the fuzzy logic to our experimental configuration in order to stabilize the load’s voltage. To be certain that we have ensured the smooth supply of the RL load with the power produced by the fuel cell and a voltage signal of constant value and frequency and low harmonic content, we made step changes to the load’s value and alterations to the fuel cell’s output, in order to assure that the fuzzy logic takes charge of the duty to restore the desired voltage signal to the load. The thesis is organized in the following way: In chapter 1 we make a brief description of the renewable energy sources which dominate Greece (solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass energy) and we present extensively the applications of fuel cells. In chapter 2 we describe on a great scale all the devices which consist the power circuit of the experimental configuration . So, the power circuit consists of the fuel cell, which is our energy source, the dc dc boost converter and the voltage source inverter. Furthermore, we have a LC filter in order to limit the total harmonic distortion and a 3 phase transformer which increase the voltage to the desired level. Finally, we have a 3 phase load which is the terminal device of the experimental configuration. In chapter 3 we compare the available digital methods for performing the desired controls and afterwards we present them theoretically. The available digital methods, in order to accomplish the controls, are the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and the digital cards constructed by National Instruments (is our final choice). The required controls that must be performed include, as we have already mentioned, the SPWM and PWM pulses and of course the fuzzy control. In chapter 4 we present extensively all the devices of our experimental configuration with a special reference to all the devices which were constructed in our lab (like the dc dc boost converter). We make also special reference to some practical problems that we encountered when we used the previous devices (par example with the 3 phase transformer). In chapter 5 we present the procedure in order to develop the Labview model which contains all the necessary controls. Thus, we make a detailed presentation of all the tools and the settings which allowed to us to fulfill our goal. In chapter 6 we present all the experimental results and the conclusions we drew. More specifically, we present graphs and measurements for every part of the experimental configuration and we give special attention in order to give prominence to the fuzzy controller’s impact. Finally, some possible extensions of this thesis are underlined.
Ασημακόπουλος, Παναγιώτης. "Μελέτη και κατασκευή κινητήριου συστήματος υβριδικού οχήματος : ενεργειακή διαχείριση μέσω ηλεκτρονικών μετατροπέων ισχύος." Thesis, 2009. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/2576.
Full textThe environmental pollution caused by all means of transport and the continued reduction of stocks of fossil fuels are the two main reasons, which directed the global automotive research in developing “greener” means of transport. From this effort emerged hybrid electric vehicles, which reduce fuel consumption and emissions compared to conventional vehicles with similar technical characteristics. Hybrid vehicles are essentially the precursor and the field for testing and developing pure electric traction. The common objective of this and two other diploma theses, which were prepared in parallel with it, is to convert a conventional gasoline car to a hybrid electric one. The initial concern was to find a suitable vehicle for this application. The supply of the vehicle was followed by the market research to find a suitable motor. The selected motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor. Subsequently, lead acid batteries were purchased as an alternative energy source for the vehicle. This was followed by a thorough study of the mechanical adjustment of the electric motor and battery in the vehicle and the planned work was performed. The electric motor is adapted on the differential and a base was constructed to fit the batteries. A suitable transmission system was built to transmit motion from the electric motor to the transmission axle of the vehicle to meet the needs of the driving conditions. The fact that the motor needs a water cooling system for its safe and efficient operation resulted in the construction of an adequate array. Taking into account that the batteries produce direct current, while the motor requires the supply of alternating current led to the design and construction of a three-phase power inverter at the laboratory. The inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current to alternating current. The demanded level of voltage in the inverter’s output to power the motor requires a specific voltage level at the input of the converter, which is higher than the output voltage of the battery pack. Therefore, the simulation and the construction of a bidirectional DC to DC voltage converter was attempted at the laboratory. The aim is to raise the level of battery voltage during the phase of the electric machine functioning as a motor and to reduce the voltage level to charge the batteries during the phase that the electric machine functions as a generator, a process called regenerative braking. The control of the electric motor was achieved by the technique of direct torque control (DTC), a kind of direct vector control.