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Journal articles on the topic '元素理論'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

MAK, Jennifer Y. M. "An Overview of Recreation and Parks Professional Preparation Programs in Higher Education." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 6, no. 1 (2000): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.61238.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of recreation and parks professional preparation programs in higher education. This paper will (a) help to understand the framework of recreation and parks professional preparation programs, (b) discuss the factors which influence the professional preparation outcomes, and (c) help to identify future research needs. The discussion is based on the framework for studying professional preparation programs by Stack, et al. (1986). The key element of the framework for studying recreation and parks professional preparation programs is the recreation and parks professional preparation environment which was the product of external, internal and intra-organizational influences. The recreation and parks professional preparation environment influences the design of education process, which intends to achieve recreation and parks professional preparation outcomes.本文章旨在探討大專院校的康樂及公園管理專業課程，內容計有(a)幫助了解康樂及公園管理專業課程的架構；(b)影響專業發展的因素；及(c)策劃未來的研究路向。討論內容主要是以Stack (1986)等學者所倡導的架構作為參考，並分析各元素的內因和外因對專業課程的影響，從而建議康樂及公園管理專業課程在敎育範疇上的改革。

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Butterfield, Jeffrie. "Loanwords and Pragmatic Competence." JALT Postconference Publication 2019, no. 1 (2020): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltpcp2019-33.

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The extensive number of English loanwords in Japanese can be an invaluable resource for language learners in Japan and knowledge of them can aid in the recognition and comprehension of English vocabulary. However, because comparatively few of the English loanwords used in Japanese share all of the same meanings and usages with their English source words, it can lead to grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic errors if language learners are not aware of the similarities and differences, which are rarely taught in language classrooms. In this paper I explore factors related to English loanwords in Japanese that can affect language learners’ pragmatic competence in English. These factors include semantic narrowing and expansion, contextual narrowing and expansion, cross-linguistic transfer, and pragmatic transfer. I also discuss the importance of teaching loanwords and pragmatic knowledge in language classrooms. 日本語の中で使用される多くの英語由来の外来語は、日本の英語学習者には極めて有用な資源であり、外来語の知識は、英単語の認識や理解に役立つ。元の英語と、意味や使い方が同様の英語由来の外来語は比較的に少なく、言語教室で取り上げられる事もあまりない。元の英語と外来語の類似点、相違点の知識がなければ、文法的、意味論的、語用論的な間違いに発展する可能性がある。本研究では、英語由来の外来語に関する意味や文脈の縮小・拡大、母語の移転や語用論的移転といった英語学習者の語用論的な能力に影響を与える要素を探索する。また、外来語や語用論的な知識を教授することの重要性を論じる。

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鄭, 佩芬. "虛擬科技在培育高齡友善素養之同理能力上的應用構想". Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 54, № 01n02 (2020): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021924622000008x.

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依據社會暨人口發展趨勢，未來社會除了人口結構偏移外，世代差距以及多元化趨勢都將不斷增大，使得可能肩負提供高齡友善服務的年輕世代難以同理高齡長者的需求與困境，既無法換位思考，自然也缺乏具體投入高齡服務的綜融素養。素養導向的學習以學生為本且強調問題的解決，並重視對於情境的理解。本論文從經驗學習的脈絡出發，旨在嘗試藉由虛擬科技以培育高齡友善服務人才的同理能力，培育的人才對象不只社會工作，更可涵括照護服務，甚至擴大及於住宅設計、交通運輸等等所有食衣住行面向，凡與高齡友善環境創建關聯者皆然，甚且期待能促使不同專業背景的高齡服務人才得以藉此形成跨域合作的可能。模型構思的想像與框視主要涵括以下三大軸線：1.專業素養培育，主要為專業領域的價值/態度、知識及技術；2.虛擬科技融滲，包括虛擬科技運用以及資訊共創，並能反思科技運用服務倫理議題等；3.高齡服務層次，包括透過科技運用促使經驗高齡者生活情境，以及實驗服務歷程等。

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ZHANG, Qiaoxia. "醫學倫理思想在《聖濟經》中的體現". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 12, № 1 (2014): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.121556.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.宋代政治、經濟、科技、哲學、風尚等諸多因素促進了醫藥學的發達與繁榮。《聖濟經》猶如宋代醫藥學百花園中一朵瑰麗的奇葩，為後人從醫理到實踐提供了寶貴的資料。《聖濟經》（10卷，分42 篇，注重理論）同《政和聖濟總錄》（亦稱《聖濟總錄》，醫學百科，200 卷，分66 門，闡述病因、病理及醫治藥方）都是由宋徽宗趙佶(1082-1135) 親自主持編纂的醫學大作。《聖濟經》除了確立儒家的綱常倫理之外，更在本體宇宙論的氣論框架下構建了道家身心平和的基本醫學原理。《聖濟經》所體現的醫學倫理思想，如“陰陽合而夫婦正”、“五行有殊相”、 “氣者生之元也”、“子之在母”、 “去邪輔正，以平為期”等，突出表現了儒道相容的陰陽觀、五行觀、整體觀和辯證觀，同時展現了宋代獨特的政治生態和文化特徵。According to Chinese medical history, the Shengjijing (Canon of Sagely Benefaction) was commissioned by Emperor Huizong (1100-1125) of the Song Dynasty. It is usually compared with another great project of the time, the Shengji zonglu (Medical Encyclopedia: Classic of Sagely Benefaction). The emperor wrote prefaces for two large formulary compilations. The Canon of Sagely Benefaction, which comprises 10 chapters of medical theories, was published in 1118, and the Medical Encyclopedia: A Sagely Benefaction, which comprises 200 chapters of formularies, was published in 1122.This paper focuses on the ethical dimensions illustrated by the Canon of Sagely Benefaction. It explores fundamental Chinese concepts such as qi energy, yin and yang, the five phases and their mutual transformation as implemented in the medical text. The author argues that these key concepts are well incorporated into medical practice and function as a guide for both physical health and moral cultivation. Such combinations of the medical with the ethical and the physical with the spiritual can be considered a fusion of the Daoist and Confucian traditions, a popular practice during the Song period.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 114 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

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LI, Hongwen. "莊子的生命自由觀及其生命倫理學意義". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 6, № 2 (2008): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.61463.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.莊子的生命自由觀是一種用自由來定義生命的哲學觀念，其核心內容是追求無待的絕對自由觀，以“吾喪我”來消解人的主體意識、“齊萬物”的平等精神，以及同生死的觀念。無待的自由是指一種絕對的、不依賴於外在條件的自由，它體現為無己、無功和無名。“無待”的主旨就是超越主觀和客觀的對立，超越有限的自我，達到無限而自由的自我。“喪我”便是摒棄偏執的我、固執的我。這個偏執的“我”是封閉的我，是假我；喪失了“我”的“吾”才是開放的我，才是拋棄了偏執的本真之我。莊子的“吾喪我”乃是一種消解主體意識的方式，超越了西方主體哲學的主觀和客觀的二元對立模式。“齊物論”闡發的是平等思想，它包括三個方面：即物物平等、人人平等、人與萬物平等。莊子認為人的生死是自然世界中的一個普通事件，人的身體乃是由外在物質世界元素（氣）假借而成，只是暫時的湊集，終究是要滅亡的。這些哲學觀念對中國生命倫理學的建構具有重要的意義，主要表現在：消解人的主體性和自主性，以區別於西方生命倫理學尊重自主性原則；物物平等、人人平等以及人與萬物平等的思想對生命倫理學提出了更高的要求；以貴生、養生的方法來善待生命，反對對生命的強干涉主義。Freedom is a key concept in the philosophy of Zhuangzi. This kind of freedom requires a deconstruction of the “subject…predicate” logic and an attitude that views all things equally. The ethical views of Zhuangzi focus on the notion of “losing oneself” or “forgetting oneself”, the purpose of which is to subvert the position between subject and object and to see things as they are. Unlike the Western idea of individual autonomy, Zhuangzi’s concept of freedom is based on the interconnectedness between individuals. This essay contends that the Daoist position on the meaning of human life and freedom can serve as a source of inspiration when we consider the many bioethical issues we face today—including the issue of life and death—and how to interpret those issues within the Chinese context.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 4268 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

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甘, 炳光. "社會工作的「社會」涵義：重拾社會工作中的社會本質". Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 44, № 01 (2010): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246210000045.

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本文旨在檢視爲何社會工作被稱爲社會工作，以及甚麽是社會工作中的「社會」涵義。回顧社會工作的發展，社會工作實務愈來愈走向個人輔導及治療模式的發展，而漸漸忘記了或忽略了關注社會改變、社會改革及社會公義的目標。本文嘗試討論若社會工作只強調個人轉變及個人治療，是否應該還被稱爲社會工作？社會工作理應也強調其「社會」本質及目標。社會工作專業應該重拾「社會」目標，重新理解及關注社會工作的真正「社會」涵義。本文首先討論社會工作邁向個人導向與治療化的趨勢及其原因，然後提出將社工專業回歸「社會」本質的重要，更列出社工所要包含的六點「社會」涵義或元素。最後建議在社工專業實踐、社工專業發展及社工教育中如何推動重新認識社會工作的「社會」本質及實踐其社會目標。 This article examines why social work is called by its name and what the "social" of social work is. The review of the development of social work has found that social work practice has put more emphasis on individual treatment and clinical therapies, and has increasingly neglected the aim of advancing social change, social reform and social justice. This article aims to discuss if social work only focuses on individual change and treatment, should it be still called by this name? Social work should also focus on its social goals. The social work profession needs to revive its social goals and identify the meaning of its social nature. This article begins with discussing the trend of therapeutisation of social work and the reasons behind, then examines the importance of realigning the profession with its social nature and identifies the six social dimensions of social work. It suggests how to promote the understanding of the social of social work and the achievement of its social goals with regard to the aspects of social work practice, the development of the social work profession and social work education.

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CRUZ, Alberto. "Class Management of In-Service Physical Education Student Teachers." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 11, no. 2 (2005): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.111306.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Classroom management is essential to effective teaching. However, there is little information about how physical education student teachers manage their classes. Berliner (1988) proposed five stages of learning to teach and argued that experience is a predominant element to the development of expertise in pedagogy. Cruz (2000) suggested that the in-service student teachers taught better than their pre-service counter-parts as they had more in-field experience. The purpose of the study was to examine the class management practices of in-service physical education student teachers. Three in-service student teachers were randomly selected and invited to participate in the study. They were observed teaching two ball games lessons and took part in two pre-lesson interviews and two post-lesson stimulated recall sessions. Qualitative data were collected through lesson observations and interviews. Constant comparison and analytic induction were used to organize and categorize the data. Results showed that there were common managerial behaviours and management strategies adopted by the student teachers during teaching. Teaching style, organization and supporting were the identical managerial behaviours observed, whilst the preventive management, equipment management and interactive class management were the common class management strategies identified. The findings hold implications for the preparation of physical education teachers.班級經營與敎學效能息息相關。Berliner(1988)提出五階段學習歷程理論及敎學經驗為發展成敎學專家主要元素。Cruz(2000)指出在職師訓學生的敎學表現較職前師訓學生為佳是他們有較多實踐經驗。本研究目的是探討在職師訓學生的班級經營行為及策略。三位在職師訓學生被隨機抽樣參與此研究。他們被觀察兩敎節球類課及接受兩次課前訪問及課後刺激回憶訪談。其後以持續比較法分析蒐集資料。結果顯示師訓學生有其共通班級經營行為策略及給予體育師資培訓啟示。

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ORITO, Manabu, and Toshitaka KAJINO. "Nucleosynthesis, Age of the Universe, and Nuclear Astrophysics 2.Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and Cosmology." Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research 79, no. 9 (2003): 855–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1585/jspf.79.855.

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AOKI, Wako, and Nobuyuki IWAMOTO. "Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis." Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research 79, no. 9 (2003): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1585/jspf.79.871.

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Tanaka, Isao, Atsuto Seko, Koretaka Yuge, Yukinori Koyama, Fumiyasu Oba, and Katsuyuki Matsunaga. "First Principles Thermodynamics Calculations of Atomic Scale Modifications." Materia Japan 48, no. 6 (2009): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.48.299.

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LI, John S. C. "SET for Quality in Sport: See - Experience - Transcend." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 5, no. 1 (1999): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.51219.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Quality is a word used very often at work and in delivering services to clients. However, judgement on quality is very subjective and judgement can only be made when one sees it or experiences it. It is not uncommon that there are many views from different people on quality of the same service or product. As a sport service agent, we want to evaluate our service achievement to ensure our quality. Quality measurement is a means to meet this purpose. This measurement is not just measured by the number of participants, the number of medals achieved, or whether a break-even account statement is attended. It is also important to conform to the standards, requirements, regulations, policies, procedures, and goals that are set for the services. The feedback from the participants and impact of the services to the society are also elemental to quality service. In sport, quality improvement begins with hardware - facilities, equipment, apparel - which people can easily SEE the difference. In the second stage, the software - professional coaches, administrators, quality programs and outstanding performance let people EXPERIENCE a change. The ultimate development and the beauty of sport, however, are the shared sporting spirit which TRANSCEND the essence of human being. This paper will focus on how SET is applied in current sport development in Hong Kong and to elevate the quality of sport into the year 2000 and beyond.個人對服務質素的要求因人而異，對服務的滿意程度亦須使用者親身看過或切身體驗後才可作出主觀評論。體育專業人員的工作目標是爲公衆人仕及運動員提供優質體育活動。用以評訂體育工作的成效，普遍以參加人數、獎牌數目、及賬目收支平衡作爲評審準則。客觀的評核應以共同爲體育設訂的理想、標準、要求、規則、政策、程序及目標爲指標。體育質數的提昇有一定的進程，通常體育發展多由爲人看到的硬件項目開始，如改善運動設施、器材、政策等。繼而開展軟件項目，如聘請優質數的教練及體育行政人員，提供多元化活動及後勤服務，務使參加者能親身體驗優質體育活動。體育發展的最終目標是希望能夠將體育精神超越體育，使參加者能應用體育的經驗及精神於日常生活及工作裡。本文探索香港在「觀看」到「體驗」至「超越」的體育發展進程，逐步邁向優質體育的理想。

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Masumoto, Shinji, Kiyoji Shiono, Tatsuya Nemoto, and Susumu Nonogaki. "Basic elements of three dimensional geologic model and logical model of geologic structures." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 119, no. 8 (2013): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2012.0068.

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KITANO, Yukio, and Kazuo KONDOH. "DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID STRESS 2D FINITE ELEMENT BASED ON THE PLANE BEAM-COLUMN THEORY CONSIDERING HIGHER ORDER SHEAR DEFORMATION." Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 72, no. 620 (2007): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijs.72.59_2.

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Ballan, Harry, and Anna Abraham. "Multimodal Imagery in Music: Active Ingredients and Mechanisms Underlying Musical Engagement." Music and Medicine 8, no. 4 (2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i4.478.

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Clinicians and researchers have provided strong evidence for the efficacy of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) and similar therapies across a wide range of clinical conditions. What is still lacking is a theoretical framework that would allow for the identification of the ‘active ingredients’ in this process. This paper seeks to introduce a new systemic framework for investigating such therapies by examining the biological roots as well as the role of music in the regulation of individual and social life to maintain homeostasis via multimodality by means of arousal, imagery, attentional engagement, emotion, memory and analogous processes. Taking the work of Edelman, Damasio and other leaders of modern neuroscience as a point of departure, homeostasis and multimodality are presented as essential not only to the human life process in terms of our active mental life but also to the fullness of Edelman's "primary consciousness" and Damasio's "core self." The implications of these intricate cross-connections are considered as well as the unique propensity for music to spontaneously and multimodally engage these connections. Proposals are also made to evaluate these ideas and stimulate further research in both basic science and clinical practice. Keywords: multimodality, self, reentrant, signaling, homeostasis, consciousness, music therapySpanishImagineria Multimodal en musica: Ingredientes activos y los mecanismos que subyacen la participación musicalHarry Ballan , Anna AbrahamResumen: Clínicos e investigadores han provisto de sólida evidencia sobre la eficacia de la Imaginería Guiada y Música (GIM) y de terapias similares en un amplio rango de condiciones clínicas. Lo que aún falta es un marco teórico que permitiría identificar los “ingredientes activos” en este proceso. Este trabajo busca introducir un nuevo marco sistemático para la investigación de dichas terapias examinando los marcadores biológicos así como el rol de la música en la regulación del individuo y su vida social para mantener la homeostasis de manera multimodal por medio del alerta, la imaginería, el compromiso atencional, la emoción, la memoria y otros procesos análogos. Tomando el trabajo de Edelman, Damasio y otros líderes de la neurociencia moderna como punto de partida, la homeostasis y la multimodalidad son presentadas como esenciales no solo en los procesos de la vida humana en términos de nuestra vida activa mental sino también en la plenitud de la “conciencia primaria” de Edelman y del “core self” de Damasio. Las implicancias de estas intrincadas conexiones entrecruzadas son consideradas también como la propensión espontánea y multimodal de la música para enlazar estas conexiones. Se propone evaluar estas ideas y estimular nuevas investigaciones basadas tanto en la ciencia como en la práctica clínicaPalabras clave: msica, multimodal, imaginería, homeostasis, conciencia, musicoterapia GermanMultimodale Imagery in Music: Aktive Bestandteile und Mechanismen , die musikalischem Handeln zugrunde liegenHarry Ballan, Anna AbrahamKliniker und Forscher haben überzeugende Evidenz für die Wirkung von Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) und ähnlicher Therapien über ein weites Spektrum klinischer Zustände geliefert. Was noch fehlt, ist ein theoretischer Rahmen, der erlauben würde, die aktiven Bestandteile in diesem Prozess zu identifizieren. Dieser Beitrag versucht, einen neuen systemischen Rahmen für solche Therapien vorzustellen, indem die biologischen Wurzeln und die Rolle der Musik zur Regulation individuellen und sozialen Lebens untersucht werden, die über Multimodalitäten von Arousal, Imagery, attentionales Engagement, Emotionen, Erinnerung und analogen Prozessen Homöostase zu erhalten suchen. Wenn man die Arbeiten von Edelmann, Damasio und anderen führenden Personen der modernen Neurowissenschaften als Ausgangpunkt nimmt, werden Homöostase und Multimodalität als wesentlich nicht nur für den menschlichen Prozess unseres aktiven mentalen Lebens als auch als Fülle von Edelmans „primary consciousnes“ und Damasios „core self“ präsentiert. Die Verflechtungen dieser schwierigen Kreuz-Verbindungen werden sowohl als einzigartige Neigung für Musik bis zur spontanen und multimodalen Beteiligung dieser Verbindung angesehen. Es wurden bereits Vorschläge gemacht, diese Ideen zu evaluieren und weitere Forschung für Grundlagenwissenschaft und klinischer Praxis anzuregenKeywords: Musik, Multimodalität, Imagery, Homöostase, Bewusstsein, Musiktherapie. ItalianHarry Ballan, Anna Abraham Medici e ricercatori hanno forito una forte evidenza dell’efficacia della Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) e di terapie simili, applicate ad una vasta gamma di condizioni cliniche. Ciò che ancora manca è un quadro teorico che permetterebbe l’identificazione dei “principi attivi” in questo processo. Il presente documento si propone di introdurre un nuovo quadro sistematico per indagare tali terapia esaminando le radici biologiche, nonché il ruolo della musica nella regolazione della vita individuale e sociale mantenendo l’omeostasi per mezzo dell’eccitazione, l’immaginario, l’impegno dell’attenzione, emozione, memoria e altri processi analoghi. Prendendo il lavoro di Edelman, Damasio ed altri leader delle neuroscienze moderne come punto di partenza, l’omeostasi e la multimodalità sono essenzialmente presenti non solo per il processo della vita umana I termini di nostra vita mentale attiva, ma anche per la pienezza della “coscenza primadria di Edelman e il cuore di se stesso di Damasio. Le implicazioni di questi intricati collegamenti trasversali sono considerati come anche l’unica propensita per la musica di impegnare spontaneamente e multimodalmente quest connessioni. Le proposte per valutare queste idee e stimolare ultiriori ricerche sia nella scienza di base che nella pratica clinica sono fatte. Parole Chiave: musica, multimodalità, immaginario, omeostasi, musicoterapiaChinese音樂中的多元形式聯想：投入音樂帶來的活化元素與機制對於音樂引導意象(GIM)的廣泛應用及臨床上類似的治療法之效用，臨床工作者與研究者已提出許多有力的證據。然而，能用來定義在過程中的「活化元素」之理論架構則尚未完備。本文試以一種新的架構來研究這些治療，透過生理基礎以及音樂的多元形式與方法，如喚起、想像、集中注意力、將情緒和記憶類比的過程，調節社交生活並維持自我平衡。文中以Edelman、Damasio和其他現代神經科學領導者的觀點出發，以自我平衡及多元形式為基礎，不只是人類生活中的心智活動過程，也將Edelman所提的「首要意識」以及Damasio所謂的「核心自我」作為根基，將這些複雜而交錯連結的意義加以考慮，以音樂獨有的特性將這些多元的模式自發性的連結。作者建議未來要進一步評估這些想法，並激勵更多這方面的基礎科學研究與臨床實踐。Japanese音楽におけるマルチモーダル・イメージ：音楽的エンゲージメントの基礎的な有効成分と仕組み Harry Ballan, Anna Abraham臨床家と研究者はGIM並びに広範囲での臨床条件における類似した療法の効能について強いエビデンスを提供してきた。理論構成上未だに不足しているのはこのプロセスにおける“有効成分”の証明を考慮に入れることである。本研究は、生物学ルーツの検証によってこれらの療法の調査のための新しいシステムの枠組み、同時に、覚醒、心像、注意の調和、感情、記憶、そして相違したプロセスを経たマルチモーダルを通じて恒常性を保持するための個人と社会生活の調整においての音楽の役割の紹介に努める。出発点として、Damasios Edelman氏の研究、そして他の現代の神経学の先駆者について、また、恒常性とマルチモーダルの活動的な精神的生活の見地からの人類の生活のプロセス、そしてEdelman氏の“主意識”とDamasio氏の “中核的自己” の充満度について言及する。これらの複雑な相互関係の包含について、また、自発性とマルチモーダルをこれらの関係と噛み合わせるための音楽独特の性質が考察される。基礎的科学と臨床においてこれらの見解を評価し将来の研究を促すための提案がなされた。キーワード：音楽、マルチモーダル、イメージ、恒常性、意識、音楽療法 Korean음악의 다중 심상: 음악적 개입의 기초를 이루는 유효 요소와 장치들 Harry Ballan, Anna Abraham 임상의들과 연구자들은 다양한 임상 상황에서 심상 유도 음악(GIM)과 유사한 치료법들의 효능에 대한 강력한 증거들을 제시해왔다. 그러나 이 과정에서 효과적인 요소들을 식별할 수 있는 이론적 토대는 여전히 부족하다. 본 연구는 비유 과정(analogous processes), 기억, 정서, 주의 개입(attentional engagement), 각성(arousal), 심상(imagery) 같은 다중 접근법(multimodality)을 통해 항상성(homeostasis)을 유지하기 위해서 개인 생활 및 사회생활의 규제에서 음악이 하는 역할 뿐만 아니라 생물학적 근거를 조사함으로써 해당 치료법들에 대한 새로운 체계적 토대를 도입하려고 한다. Edelman, Damasio, 그리고 현대 신경 과학의 지도자들의 연구를 출발점으로, 항상성과 다중접근법(multimodality)을 우리의 활발한 정신생활과 관련된 인간의 일상 과정뿐 만 아니라 Edelman의 일차의식(primary consciousness)과 Damasio의 핵심 자아(core self)에도 꼭 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 음악이 다양한 측면에서 이런 연관관계에 개입할 수 있는 독특한 경향성이 있다는 것 뿐 만 아니라 또한 복잡한 교차적 연관관계가 갖는 의의도 고려해야 한다. 본 연구는 기초 과학과 임상현장 두 영역에서 이루어 질 수 있는 추가 연구에 대한 제안 및 평가에 대해 제안한다. 키워드: 음악, 다중의(multimodal), 심상, 항상성, 의식, 음악 치료

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KAMITA, Toru, and Kyohei KONDO. "Large Displacement Finite Element Analysis of Spatial Beams. (Part 1). Theory and Formulation." Journal of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences 43, no. 497 (1995): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2322/jjsass1969.43.335.

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SATO, Toshiaki, and Masayuki HASEGAWA. "FORMULATION OF HYBRID APPROACH FOR THEORETICAL SEISMOGRAMS USING THIN LAYER ELEMENT AND AXISYMMETRIC FINITE ELEMENT." Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 414 (1990): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijsx.414.0_55.

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Hirata, Yushi. "Theoretical Estimation of Electrophoretic Zone Separation of Rare-Earth Elements Utilizing Complexing Reaction." KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 18, no. 2 (1992): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.18.175.

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SEINO, Junji, and Hiromi NAKAI. "Large-Scale and Highly Accurate Relativistic Quantum-Chemical Scheme:toward Establishment ofTheoretical Foundation for Element Strategy." Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan 13, no. 1 (2014): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2477/jccj.2013-0010.

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甘, 炳光. "EPS社工介入模式". Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 50, № 01n02 (2016): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246216000085.

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本文主要介紹筆者始創的一個名為EPS的社工介入模式。這個介入模式主要是運用充權(Empowerment)、參與(Participation)和強項角度(Strengths Perspective)三個概念去推行社工的介入方法。本文首先介紹這個模式的三個基本信念，包括：(一) 社會工作的重要目標是去幫助服務對象達致充權；(二) 透過參與才能讓服務對象獲得充權；及(三) 極度相信服務對象有能力及有強項。本文分別闡述充權的概念和作用，分析為何要促進服務對象的參與，剖析達致有意義及高度參與的方法，以及檢視強項角度的信念和重要性。EPS模式認為，社工實踐中一定要將這三個概念 (E、P、S) 緊扣在一起，才能達到社工的理想目標。無論在哪個服務範疇，社工都應該以強項角度去看事物，鼓勵服務對象的參與，從而令他們得到充權。充權是要達到的目標，參與是一個方法，而強項是一個重要的基礎。目標，方法，基礎三樣缺一不可。這個模式指出社工介入的核心元素是採用強項角度去運用參與以達致充權作用。本文最後探討若忽略這三個重要概念或其中一個，社工的介入會出現甚麼問題，並剖析三個概念的互動如何促進社工介入的成效，以及介紹EPS模式在不同領域的應用。 This article introduces a social work intervention model which is called EPS Model and is newly developed by the author. The EPS Model is to apply the following three concepts in social work practice, including Empowerment (E), Participation (P) and Strengths Perspective (S).The article firstly presents the three basic beliefs of the model: (1) the main goal of social work practice is not just to provide services and help people solve problems, but to help people empower themselves; (2) the empowerment goal can be actualized through promoting service user participation and (3) we have to strongly believe that people have strengths and abilities. The article then introduces the concept of empowerment and its functions, discusses why service user participation should be promoted and the effective means of promoting meaningful and greater participation, and examines the faith and importance in strengths perspective. The main characteristics of the EPS Model is to affirm that these three concepts (E, P and S) are inter-related and need to be closely inter-linked. Empowerment should be regarded as the aim of social work practice. Participation is the effective means to achieve empowerment. Strengths perspective is thus regarded as the important basis for social work intervention. The aim, the means and the basis are equally important and neither one can be excluded. This model suggests that social work practice should be based on the strengths perspective and should make use of participation to achieve service users' empowerment. The article finally examines the problems arising from the neglect of any one of the three important concepts, the impact of the interplay of the three concepts on the effect of social work practice and the application of the EPS Model in different service settings.

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Fujisaki, Hiroshi, Tadaomi Furuta, Ken Okamoto, and Hiroto Kikuchi. "Combined Biophysical and Biochemical Study of Enzyme Effects: Binding Mechanism of an Inhibitor Febuxostat with Xanthine Oxidoreductase." Nihon Ika Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi 8, no. 3 (2012): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1272/manms.8.222.

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Yoshioka, Y. "Theoretical study of reduction mechanism for forming first H2O by cytochrome c oxidase." Seibutsu Butsuri 43, supplement (2003): S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.43.s94_3.

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ANDOH, Eiji, Kazuyoshi NOGAE, and Norio KAMIYA. "Eigenvalue Analysis of Helmholtz Equation by Boundary Element Method. 2nd Report. Three-Dimensional Problem and Theoretical Investigation of Formulation." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 58, no. 554 (1992): 2934–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.58.2934.

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Imaizumi, D., and D. Isobe. "2P2-E2 Finite Element Modeling of Link Mechanisms : Part 2, Application to Open-Loop Link Mechanisms in 3-D Motion." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2001 (2001): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2001.72_6.

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Shoji, Mitsuo, Daiki Kondo, Kyouhei Hanaoka, et al. "3C1048 Theoretical investigation on the substrate binding states of nitric oxide reductase(3C Protein: Funcrion 2,The 49th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan)." Seibutsu Butsuri 51, supplement (2011): S113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.51.s113_5.

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Kitagawa, Yasuhisa, and Osamu Wada. "Pharmacokinetics of trace elements by noncompartmental analysis in rats. Part 1. Significance of the pharmacokinetic parameters." Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) 44, no. 6 (1990): 1097–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/jjh.44.1097.

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MIURA, Yoshinori. "Bio-PIXE, Theory and Applications. Chapter 5. Application to the Clinics. (1) Trace Elements in Sera from Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Renal Disease." RADIOISOTOPES 49, no. 12 (2000): 603–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.49.603.

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TNAKA, Teppei, Hiroshige MATSUOKA, and Shigehisa FUKUI. "303 Theoretical analyses of interaction stress acting between solid surfaces considering one-dimensional material distribution." Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 2015.53 (2015): _303–1_—_303–2_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.2015.53._303-1_.

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Hiraoka, Ryusuke, Takashi Imai, Andriy Kovalenko, and Fumio Hirata. "1P051 Molecular mechanism of the dissociation of carbon monoxide and oxygen from myoglobin studied by the 3D-RISM theory(Proteins-functions,Poster Presentations)." Seibutsu Butsuri 47, supplement (2007): S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.47.s36_2.

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Shoji, Mitsuo, Kyohei Hanaoka, Daiki Kondo, et al. "3PT222 QM/MM study on the reaction mechanism of assimilatory nitrite reductase(The 50th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan)." Seibutsu Butsuri 52, supplement (2012): S178—S179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.52.s178_5.

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Boero, Mauro, Jiyoung Kang, and Masaru Tateno. "1P-105 Computational analysis of electronic structures of hemes a / a_3 of the bovine cytochrome c oxidase in the reduced and oxidized states(Electronic state, The 47th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan)." Seibutsu Butsuri 49, supplement (2009): S79—S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.49.s79_9.

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HATTORI, Yasuhisa. "F-0222 Dynamic Response of Paper-Based Wet Friction Materials to Compressive Vibration : Viscoelastic Analysis by Two Dimensional Theory of Poroelasticity." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting III.01.1 (2001): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.iii.01.1.0_87.

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Takano, Yu, and Haruki Nakamura. "3P112 A theoretical approach to a novel proton transfer pathway of cytochrome c oxidase(Electronic states,Poster Presentations)." Seibutsu Butsuri 47, supplement (2007): S231. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.47.s231_1.

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LUANGARPA, Chonlada, and Hideo KOGUCHI. "202 Application of an enriched FEM to ID-dissimilar material joints : Application in 2-real singularities model." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2011.24 (2011): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2011.24.20.

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Koteishi, Hiroyasu, Masaki Nojiri, Kazuya Yamaguchi, and Shinnichiro Suzuki. "1P029 Kinetic and structural evidence for the electron transfer between cytochrome c551 and nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans(Proteins-structure and structure-function relationship,Oral Presentations)." Seibutsu Butsuri 47, supplement (2007): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.47.s30_4.

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Hoshi, Kazuhisa, and Hideo Koguchi. "203 Singular stress field analysis using 3D boundary element method for adhesive joints under tensile shear load." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2011.24 (2011): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2011.24.23.

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TERABARU, Yasuhiro, Toshio NAGASHIMA, and Naoki MIURA. "323 Three-dimensional elastic-plastic analysis of crack problems using the extended finite element method (X-FEM)." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2006.19 (2006): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2006.19.179.

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KANDA, Yasuyuki, Shigeo IRAHA, Hiroshi OKADA, and Jun TOMIYAMA. "326 Study on crack analysis by high accurate tetrahedron element." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2006.19 (2006): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2006.19.185.

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CAO, Yongfu. "中國醫療保障代際公平的實現策略: 論基於“愛有差等”的儒家家庭醫療儲蓄帳戶". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 11, № 1 (2013): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.111531.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.不同於發達國家以及其他發展中國家，中國大陸的人口老齡化及其趨勢有著自己獨特的背景：一方面是在實施人口控制政策的過程中形成的，另一方面具有“未富先老”的顯著特徵。這樣，中國的人口老齡化就帶來了“代際公平”的嚴重挑戰：人們如果不在年輕時期為自己年老的時期儲蓄和積累必要的財富，就從一定意義上構成了對現時年輕一代的不公平：年輕一代為此要為年老一代付出過多的負擔和責任！但令人遺憾的是，中國大陸目前的醫療保健制度設計並沒有充分考慮到“代際公平”問題。因為考慮代際公平的醫療保障制度設計，至少應該以“家庭”為本位和含有“儲蓄”元素。為此，筆者提出“家庭醫療儲蓄帳戶”的設想，認為家庭醫療儲蓄帳戶有利於實現醫療保障的代際公平，即縱向公平。家庭醫療儲蓄帳戶的儒家倫理基礎符合儒家的“仁者愛人”價值，符合儒家的“愛有差等”的家庭價值觀。Healthcare resource allocation, which has medical, ethical, and economic dimensions, has sparked recent controversy China. However, neither the concept of equality nor the concept of rights addresses the real problem of healthcare allocation that China is facing as its aging population increases. Given the real crises of the growing elderly population and the increased demands on the limited resources of the healthcare system, the author contends that a Confucian model that favors family management in the form of family savings accounts is more a feasible method for China than state management. Moreover, the family savings account model represents traditional Confucian family values and the Confucian concept of “love with distinction.”The argument in support of the family savings account model is reinforced by the problem of the aging population and the idea of “inter-generation equity.” From an investment perspective, inter-generational equity follows the principle that an endowed institution’s spending rate must not exceed its after-inflation rate of compound return, so that investment gains are spent equally on the current and future constituents of the endowed assets. This idea also works well with the family-oriented health savings accounts, because the family as “a saving institution” is accountable for safeguarding against the unnecessary medical spending that often occurs when the money belongs to a public account or when savings are not allowed to be passed along to the next generation.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 54 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

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ARAKI, Kohsuke, Hiroshi Okada, and Hiroshi Kawai. "327 Mixed Mode Crack Analysis using Virtual Crack Closure-integral Method (VCCM) for Quadratic Tetrahedral Finite Element." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2006.19 (2006): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2006.19.187.

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Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 52, № 1 (1996): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001353733.

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ARAI, Nobuaki. RADIOISOTOPES 50, no. 4 (2001): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.50.130.

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