Academic literature on the topic '全球性'

新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）正给全世界造成难以想象的伤害与代价。病毒传播的减缓需要隔离、封锁和关闭商业活动，但此举对全球经济与贸易活动产生严重影响，预计2020年全球经济将急剧萎缩3%，相较2008年金融危机更甚。实质性、有针对性的财政、货币和金融市场措施，支持受影响的家庭和企业，在整个关闭期间维持经济关系，对于大流行减弱和遏制措施解除后，活动能够逐步实现正常化至关重要。假设2020年下半年大流行消退，管制可以逐步解除，在政策支持的推动下，随着经济活动正常化，预计2021年全球经济将增长5.8%。

随着西方现代性的逐渐发展，西方话语体系下的中国形象，逐渐从受到备受赞美的秘异域文化，转变为停滞、专制的负面形象。论文旨在从西方现代性认同出发，在跨文化视野内研究中国形象，梳理出中国形象在西方现代精神结构里的变迁。在西方帝国主义和殖民主义的全球扩张中，西方现代性认同需要构建他者形象作为对比，于是中国形象便作为西方现代性想象里需要的他者景象被塑造，构成全球主义意识形态里的重要组成部分，实现西方现代精神的文化霸权。

网球具有较强的娱乐性、对抗性和趣味性，这一运动不仅能帮助学生提高身体素质，还能锻炼学生的精神意志，促进学生的身心发展。当今教育不能仅仅只注重理论教学，更要注重学生的综合素质。通过实践表明，网球运动能对学生的身体、各个部位进行有效锻炼，同时还能锻炼学生的灵巧性、柔韧和耐力等多个方面，从而提高学生的身体素质和运动能力。但是，在传统的教学过程中，很难达到理想的教学效果，而且大多数学生的网球基础较差，还有一些学生完全没有网球基础，所以传统的训练方法并不适用于所有学生。在网球教学中，采用多球训练方法，能有效提高学生的学习积极性，并且能提高教学质量。因此，论文针对高校网球教学中多球训练的运用实践进行深入分析和研究，供读者参考。

网球具有较强的娱乐性、对抗性和趣味性，这一运动不仅能帮助学生提高身体素质，还能锻炼学生的精神意志，促进学生的身心发展。当今教育不能仅仅只注重理论教学，更要注重学生的综合素质。通过实践表明，网球运动能对学生的身体、各个部位进行有效锻炼，同时还能锻炼学生的灵巧性、柔韧和耐力等多个方面，从而提高学生的身体素质和运动能力。但是，在传统的教学过程中，很难达到理想的教学效果，而且大多数学生的网球基础较差，还有一些学生完全没有网球基础，所以传统的训练方法并不适用于所有学生。在网球教学中，采用多球训练方法，能有效提高学生的学习积极性，并且能提高教学质量。因此，论文针对高校网球教学中多球训练的运用实践进行深入分析和研究，供读者参考。

目的：探究金黄色葡萄球菌食物中毒的多重PCR快速检测及产肠毒素耐药。方法：收集环境涂抹物7份，提取总样本DNA对14种食源性致病菌多重PCR检测，检测样品葡萄球菌肠毒素ELISA。并按照食品安全规定分离鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌，分离的菌株分析其耐药与肠毒素基因分型（SEA-SEE）。结果：多重PCR与ELISA检测台面涂抹物和病例中样本金黄色葡萄球菌与肠毒素均是阳性。经分离得出金黄色葡萄球菌3株、10株，分别带有肠毒素基因，台面涂抹物与病例样本均带有毒素基因分离株，并带有相同肠毒素基因的菌株耐药效果一致。全部分离株对氨苄西林与青霉素均耐药。结论：此食物是由金黄色球菌肠毒素引发，有耐药现象，对应部门需对小型饭馆卫生进行监督管理

碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
航運管理學系
106
Due to the increasingly competition in the global liner shipping market in recent years, in order to enhance the market position in major countries and provide better services, liner shipping companies (LSCs) must set up agents or branch offices at major locations. For the headquarters of LCSs, how to objectively and fairly evaluate the operating performance of their branch offices is an important issue. In order to investigate the operating efficiency of each branch office, this study selected the branch offices of a global liner shipping company as decision making units (DMUs) and conducted data envelopment analyses (DEA) to measure the efficiency scores. This study used CCR and BCC models with a Malmquist Productivity Index to measure the contemporary and intertemporal efficiency of DMUs in the period of 2015 to 2016 by two inputs (number of employee, operating expense) and three outputs (number of containers, number of bill of lading and commission). The methodology and results of this study are helpful for LSCs to develop managerial strategies. The methodology and results of this study are helpful for LSCs to develop managerial strategies to improve the efficiency of their branch offices.

蘇欽華.
"2011年9月".
"2011 nian 9 yue".
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 174-187).
Abstract in Chinese and English.
Su Qinhua.
Abstract --- p.i
論文摘要 --- p.ii
致謝 --- p.iii
目錄 --- p.v
Chapter 第一章： --- 緒論 --- p.1
Chapter 第二章： --- 槪念脈絡與相關硏究理論回顧 --- p.13
Chapter 第三章： --- 硏究設計與硏究問題 --- p.39
Chapter 第四章： --- 校園中女生力量與迷思 --- p.58
Chapter 第五章： --- 自我製造的新自由主體 --- p.92
Chapter 第六章： --- 公共監察與自我調控：名校女生身體、慾望與情感議題 --- p.123
Chapter 第七章： --- 總結與一些絮語 --- p.163
附錄一:受訪女生基本資料 --- p.170
附錄二:訪問問題細則 --- p.172
參考文獻（中文部分） --- p.174
參考文獻（英文部分） --- p.177

After 30 years' market reforms and exported-oriented industrialization, China has created an economic miracle by playing the role of a world factory. With a case study of a high-tech electronics manufacturing firm (anonymously referred as HiTek) in Suzhou, this dissertation explores the labor process and labor relations in advanced manufacturing under the global production system and in the context of China's industrial upgrading.
In my empirical analysis, I firstly trace how global production network changes the production process and unravel the mutual influences between the labor market with local clustering and the employers' recruitment strategies. I take them as the key background factors in the shaping of the politics of flexible production. Then, I use the case study of HiTek and analyze how it implements the customized mass production with high performance and high flexibility on the shop floor in the face of volatile product markets and labor market. I point out that in order to secure the subordination and better cooperation from its workers, HiTeck gives up the direct coercive despotic factory regime and executes the flexible despotism combining with enforcing strict disciplinary management, responding to workers' interests and rights, and even establishing the internal communication mechanisms. However, I indicate that although workers obtain more legal rights, they fail to effectively improve their labor conditions under the new labor control. In the meantime, the social status of migrant workers restricts their claims for social benefits and enhances their mobility. As a result, workers have to voice and seek to make use labor market opportunities for improving their conditions. Finally, I stress that the consequence of the interaction between the global flexible production and the workers' resistance against labor control leads to the uncertain employment relationship characterized by the high turnover of workers. I also emphasize that it is Chinese workers who finally pay high costs for such a relationship: they not only fail to enhance bargaining powers with their employers, but also suffer from an insecure and uncertain environment.
The dissertation develops an analytical framework of the politics of flexible production in the age of the globalizing production. My theoretical discussion begins with the theory of production politics developed by Michael Burawoy. I emphasize that labor process should be examined not only within the workplace, but also in relation to external societal factors. I argue that the pursuit of flexibility of global production changes the structuring of labor process: the external markets are not static conditions to manufacturers, but are now becoming dynamic factors shaping production arrangements and labor control. Hence, I indicate that flexible production has brought about a sophisticated triangular relationship between the buyers from developed countries, the transnational manufacturers in newly industrialized countries, and the workers in developing countries, particularly in China. This is quite different from the previous studies wherein the focus is placed on a simple dual relationship between manufactures and workers within a single country.
薛紅.
Adviser: Tai-Lok Lui.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-10, Section: A, page: .
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-215).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
Xue Hong.

碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
96
In the Late 20th Century, transnational enterprises had re-engineering at value, efficiency, and cooperate of supply chain management (SCM). For example: Using innovation and speed improve the final value of needs, promote efficiency by lean production, replace beat the price down with mutual trust and combine the cooperation of supply chain. However, many enterprises found it’s hard to produce the synergy during re-engineering, because of the huge and stiff organization. The adaptive and change capacity of worldwide supply chain participants became more and more important, and the scope of research was from the flexibility of operation-level to the flexibility of organizational structure, culture and strategy. The scholar and industry attempt to probe into and set up the effective flexible strategy frame as consolidating and strengthening the blueprint of synergy in supply chain. 　　This research is to probe into the flexibility of worldwide supply chain, and use the Li & Fung Group doing a case study report. It includes confirming the research questions, building theory, choosing the case, collecting data, organizing the research structure, verifying data and giving conclusions and suggestions. Compare information such as files of Li & Fung Group in recent 15 years, publications, interviews, speech records etc. to 33 items of flexibility of supply chain examined indicator which Volberda studied, we can obtain the following conclusions: 　　First, there are 40 countries in the world and 65 offices in the Li & Fung Group, and doing end-to-end and most broad supply chain combination, which accord with Volberda’s view that must build abundant mix of flexibility in dynamic, complicated, unpredictable super-competitive environment. Second, Li & Fung Group took demand－pull as motivity, and devoted to increasing leading time, carrying on the whole world disperse production, pursuing scale economic benefits and leaving the stocks in upper course. We found Li & Fung Group already had high flexibility in structure and strategy. 　　Third, Li & Fung Group regards customer as the center, they have a flat-organization, give operational autonomy to sales department, let the staff internal start-up, using sharing the values and open human resources structure to perfect its organizational design. In order to build a long-term corporate, Li & Fung Group use risk investment filling in the space of product line and talent, and use merger to expand supply chain network size. We find the organizational design of Li & Fung Group can adapt to the dynamic environment. 　　Fourth, on one hand Li & Fung Group stand at intact decision control power, and control tightly to the financial and operational procedure, but authorize sales by a wide margin on the other hand. Honest supply chain partnership is the base of androgyny. 　　After comparing and analysing through 33 items, this research is pointed out that there is abundant flexible ability in technology, structure, culture in the supply chain of Li & Fung Group. Volberda’s flexible theory of the supply chain which used in eastern enterprises can be used in west too.

全球每年有120万名妇女被确诊为乳腺癌，50万名妇女死于这种疾病；中国每年有4万名妇女死于乳腺癌。目前全球大多数国家的乳腺癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势。乳腺疾病虽然给女性朋友带来了无尽的烦恼，但只要做到定期随访检查，正视疾病、了解疾病、不盲从，就可以做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗，避免受到更大的伤害。因此本书就分别从乳房的解剖与生理、乳房良性疾病、乳腺癌、不同时期的乳房呵护方法、乳房健康小妙招等多方面分析了乳房健康管理。

我国遥感技术的应用已有几十年的历史，遥感技术作为一种功能性强、复合型的探测技术，这里面的科学依据是按照不同物体的电磁波和辐射的不同，经过遥感技术得到不同物体的特点，然后把收集的特点进行图像处理，可以为观察别的物体给予更加正确的分析.《遥感技术在水文地质中的应用》全书书共九章，第一章简述了遥感的概况，包括其概念、系统和发展概况以及对未来的展望。第二章概述了遥感的物理基础。第三章从遥感图像的数字表达、模拟图像数字化、数字图像的存储、遥感图像的特征和图像计算机分类五个方面介绍了遥感图像的数字基础。第四章从遥感制图的概述、制图过程、地形图遥感更新或修测、西部无人区多源遥感测图和遥感图像目视解译五个方面概述了遥感制图。第五章简述了水文地质学的概况，包括其概念、研究内容和对象、在国民经济发展中的作用、发展概况及展望、地球中水的分布与循环五个方面。第六章到第九章详细地介绍了遥感的实际应用，如降雨遥感、洪灾遥感、遥感影像地貌解译及其应用、岩性地层遥感解译与分析。

我国总体的水资源特点是：总量多人均少,并且水资源时空分布不均。据统计,全球的总储水量约为13.86亿每立方千米,其中陆地水量约为0.48亿每立方千米,淡水量为0.35亿每立方千米,而这些水中,能被人类利用的水量仅为0.1065亿每立方千米。由此可见,不仅是我国,在全球范围内,水资源也并不丰富,因此在此提出水资源的综合利用和规划管理是十分必要的,也能够帮助我们通过合理的利用水资源,尽量做到节能减配,为国家的可持续发展做出贡献。目前我国主要存在水资源的问题,主要原因有自然因素和人为因素造成的,其中人为因素主要表现在以下几个方面：流域缺乏统一管理、地下水开采过度、水资源浪费且污染严重、植被破坏、水土流失严重。这些问题长时间得不到好的措施和办法去解决,不仅会导致生态环境的恶化,还会给国民经济带来重大损失,从而引发社会的安全和稳定。水是人类发展的起源,没有水就不会有生命,而我国又是一个水资源相对匮乏的国家,水资源的分布不均,矛盾突出,因此我们要大力支持国家政策,建立起节水型的社会和国家,做好可持续发展,大力治理水污染,建立相关水资源管理办法的条例和法律法规,适当增加一些地区的水费,起到节约用水的作用。水资源的综合利用要做到时刻与国家经济的可持续发展相呼应,逐步提升水资源综合管理的水平,解决我国目前在水资源上面遇到的问题,达到水资源管理的目标。在不断实行水资源管理的过程中,帮助政府实现水资源的优化配置,在建立节能环保型社会的基础上,发展和实现国家环境和经济的双重可持续性发展。基于上述情况,本书分别从水资源概述、水资源规划、水资源评价、水资源综合利用、水资源可持续利用、水文水资源管理、水环境保护对水资源规划、管理与利用进行了详细的分析。

<p>本書是作者為了提供中小學現職教師和師資培育生了解臺灣雙語教育之政策目標與教學現況，以及如何運用所提供之教學模板和英文體育專用術語資料庫，參考仿作設計雙語教案，期使能較為順利地進行雙語體育教學所撰寫的參考工具書。</p> <p>作者用最簡單、淺顯的文字，從2030國家雙語教育政策開始談起，讓讀者能掌握時事之趨勢與動態，建立起一致的雙語教學觀和做法；接著提出一般學科教師在雙語教學實施上所衍生和面臨的一些難題，例如，雙語教師之教學專業被學生質疑、教師對雙語教學之信心不足、主管機關、學校教師及家長三方面雙語教育觀的認知歧異等，並作者自身經驗的建議做法；隨後提供雙語體育教學策略之示例，以清楚掌握學科雙語教學的重要目標與內涵；同時提供簡單易進行仿作的教學模板示例、多樣的教案格式，以及四份作者撰寫的雙語體育教案QR code讓讀者參考、下載及轉化；更整理近期雙語教師甄選的相關訊息與教學演示之技巧，提供兼、代課教師及師資培育生們做好應試之準備；也延伸補充雙語體育教學的Q & A，將可能遇到的問題給予解決辦法之意見提供，以減少雙語教學路上的障礙。最後，作者有感於自身投入雙語教學之初，找尋學科雙語資料之不易，因此，將自己辛苦蒐整而來的體育較常用的課室生活用語、教育專業術語和全面性地體育運動項目專用字詞無私分享，讓讀者得以參考、選擇與運用，以減少蒐集英文語彙資料與備課的時間和精力。</p> <p>本書乃作者基於分享雙語體育教學經驗而撰寫，內容所述及之想法、建議做法和示例，雖非唯一的標準，然在讀者尚未能清楚建構自己的方向與目標之際，本書同時兼顧雙語體育教學之基本觀念與教學示例，隨著本書的編撰脈絡，將可引導讀者清楚了解雙語體育教學的內涵，不失為實務上絕佳參考、應用之著作。</p> <h3>作者簡介</h3> <h4>程峻</h4> <ul> <li>現職：臺北市長安國中體育教師</li> <li>學歷：國立體育大學運動科學碩士</li> <li>經歷：<br />國立體育大學師培中心兼任講師、十二年國教健體領域課綱研修委員、體育標準本位評量諮詢教師、康軒版國中體育教科書暨素養導向題庫編撰、臺北市現職雙語體育教師培訓第一期</li> <li>專長：體育教材教法、體育課程教學與評量、排球</li> <li>著作：<br />創意體育教學彙編（一）、創意體育教學彙編（二）、素養導向教學評量理論與實務（與謝名娟合著）</li> </ul>