Academic literature on the topic '公共秩序'

金融科技時代來臨後，給予非金融機構得以進入金融服務市場之空間。金融科技當欠缺細部之監理規則時，明顯存在著不確定性及適用上之灰色地帶。此時若有不肖業者打著金融科技之旗幟，以金融創新之名行監理套利之實，傷害金融秩序，國家必須負起金融監理之責任。面對企圖透過多重架構來謀求套利可能、屢次規避法規且忽視公司治理之業者，金融主管機關的確應以審慎監理之視角，處以行政處分等金融監理手段以收管理之效；但從管制謙抑性之觀點，監理機關更應思考如何以公私協力、自主規制及軟法治理之行政法理思維，再塑經濟管制，與業者共同建構金融監理生態圈之合作治理體系。<br />

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.新型冠狀病毒疫情所帶來的巨大的、彌散的、不確定的威脅，使社會公共生活中人們熟悉和信賴的闢係與界限變得糢糊。在這種情沉下，人們最需要的就是發現“敵人”，重新為人際闢係和公共生活找到確定性。在精準、高效的科學檢測手段獲得普及之前，人們不得不選擇簡易的標籤化方法進行區 分。疫區標籤是通過清潔與污染的劃分來保護現有的正常生活秩序，但在找到敵人的過程中有可能造成對無辜者的誤傷；口罩標數的使用則首先指向了人群的區分與界限，是想要在混亂之中先找到群體邊界和歸屬感，但有可能會轉變為主動去創造敵人。這些手段的根本目的都是為了實現自我保護，但在這樣的利害關係考量之外，還存在著某種個人對他人和公共生活的普遍義務，只有我們能夠在生存危機的巨大壓力下選擇堅持這一道德義務，才能為戰勝疫情奠定真正的希望。當代的公共生活是一個緊密地彼此闢聯、密切交通、相互滲入和共生性的整體，但這個共同體本身是十分脆弱的，在巨大的安全壓力之下很容易滑向分裂與隔離。新型冠狀病毒疫情既是一次嚴峻的挑戰，又是一次重要的演習，我們需要在其中學到足夠多的經驗，為未來可能出現的更大危機做好準備。The huge, diffuse, and uncertain threat brought about by the Covid-19 epidemic has blurred familiar and trusted relationships and the boundaries of public life. Under such circumstances, what people need most is to uncover the “enemy” and regain certainty in interpersonal relations and the public sphere. Before the popularization of accurate and efficient scientific detection methods, people used simple labeling methods to tell concepts apart. Labeling epidemic areas protects the status quo by demarcating cleanliness from pollution, but in finding the enemy, doing so may cause accidental injury to the innocent. Labeling masks allows distinctions in the crowd so that group boundaries and senses of belonging can be found in chaos. However, such labeling may lead to the creation of enemies. The fundamental goal of these methods is self-protection. Nevertheless, in addition to such considerations, individuals have a wider moral obligation to others and to public life. Only by choosing to adhere to our moral obligations under the enormous pressure of a survival crisis can we find true hope to defeat the epidemic. Contemporary public life is a symbiotic community that is closely related, in close communication, and mutually enmeshed. Such a community is very fragile, and it can easily slip into divisiveness and become isolated under huge security pressures. The Covid-19 epidemic is not only a serious challenge, but also an important exercise. We need to learn enough to prepare for greater crisis that may arise in the future.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 31 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

Ne’er-do-wells are a common feature of rural society and have long existed. Before the establishment of new political authority in 1949, constraints on ne’er-do-wells came mainly from endogenous customs and leaders of the ruralities. After 1949, with unprecedented penetration of state authority into the countryside, those endogenous control mechanisms underwent profound changes. In Village A in Shanxi during the collective era, brigade and commune organizations representing the authority of the state served as important checks on unruly behavior by village ne’er-do-wells. Since the coming of the Reform period, traditional checks no longer exist while the authority of the collective state has dissipated. The new village self-rule entities have not enough authority, while the township governments operate under “reversed accountability” (to those above and not those below), leading to “passive inaction” toward the ne’er-do-wells. The result is a nakedly exposed social order, while ne’er-do-wells, ruffians and rogues thrive. This article is in Chinese. 无赖群体是乡村社会的共生体，在乡村社会长期存在。1949 年新政权成立以前，乡村公共秩序空间内，对无赖的约束主要依靠乡村中自发形成的习惯以及内生的权威领袖来维持。1949年以后，国家政权史无前例地深入乡村，村庄内生的控制机制发生了深刻变动。在山西A村，集体化时期，代表国家权威的队社组织对村庄无赖的不轨行为起了重要的约束作用。改革开放以来，传统的对无赖的约束机制丧失，代表国家的集体化时期的权威不复存在。新的乡村自治组织自治力不足，乡镇政府“逆向问责”制度的运行逻辑使其与基层社会疏离，对无赖群体“消极不作为”。乡村社会秩序处于近乎裸露的状态，无赖痞棍异常活跃。

全书共分为七个章节，主要从网络经济概述、网络经济犯罪的侦查、网络经济犯罪的执法基础、网络经济犯罪的线索查找、不同网络经济犯罪的侦查、网络经济犯罪的司法实践及网络经济犯罪的有效防控等七个方面概述，网络经济犯罪作为新型的犯罪模式，它不仅会侵犯计算机系统及其信息，也会侵犯用户的合法利益，如财产权、知识产权、隐私权等，在一定条件下还会危及国家安全、公共安全、市场经济秩序、社会管理秩序等。笔者通过《网络经济犯罪的防控研究》的描述，网络经济犯罪的危害性及其预防，更好的杜绝网络经济犯罪给社会造成的危害。