Dissertations / Theses on the topic '婚姻觀'

碩士
國立嘉義大學
家庭教育研究所
94
Effects of Christian and Buddhistic Marital Values on Marriage Quality Mei-Lieth Chen Graduate Institute of Family Education National Chiayi University Abstract This research is discussing the effects of marital values of married people on marital quality, and also analyzing discrepancies of different backgrounds in marital values and marital quality The researcher used “Marital Quality Scale” and “Christian and Buddhistic Marital Values Scale” as questionnaires. To get useful information, the researcher sampled 730 married people from southern Taiwan, and used t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression to analyze the data. The results are as follows: 1.Married people’s marital values are close to two domains, including “insist on the tradition v.s. elastically accommodate” and “positive engagement”. 2.The level of education, religion, the number of religion-believed years, and the level of religion-believed piety can affect marital values of married people. 3.As a whole, married people have positive evaluation to marital quality. 4.The level of education, economic status, and the level of religion-believed piety can affect marital quality. 5.The level of education, the level of religion-believed piety, and the domain “insist on the tradition v.s. elastically accommodate” are significant predictors on marital quality. Finally, the researcher provides some feasible suggestions about marital education and counseling based on the results for unmarried and married people, communions, and family life educators. Keyword：Buddhism, Christianity, marital quality, marital values

碩士
國立彰化師範大學
婚姻與家族治療研究所
102
The purposes of this study were to explore: 1. the process of decision-making and adjustment of marriage for long-distance newlywed; 2. the influence for long-distance newlywed’s interactions in their decision-making and adjustment of marriage. According to qualitative research and narrative analysis approach, two couples who realized they would be long-distance newlyweds before getting married were interviewed. Four interviewees, between thirty-one to thirty-four years old, were married and had been long-distanced for twenty-two to twenty-six months. They were in long-distance relationship before being married. Weather before or after being married, the frequency of staying together was nearly the same, about once one to three weeks. Results of this study are as followed: 1. Postponing occurred in the two couples while making their decisions of marriage. At first, interviewees were influenced by their “certainty and relationship satisfaction about their boyfriends/girlfriends”. In the middle and later romantic relationship, “being supportive and positively talking-responding interaction” and “family expectation, family relationship and religion” were gradually important. In their adjustment of marriage, the stages transformed from “challenges of newlywed: lack of being around, making use of money, changes of roles, and family interactions”, “transformation of the process: to face, to involve, and to open up”, to “lately maintenance: husband’s participation and coping, wife’s expectation and hope relighting.” Actions and adjustments were divided into “husband: tendency from intrapersonal to interpersonal” and “wife: focus on husband’s feelings, from intrapersonal (passive) to intrapersonal (positive).” 2. The influence of interaction changes in relationship: (1) In decision-making process, the “vacillating vs. steady” couple contributed to a gradually steady relationship. (2) In decision-making process, the “indebted vs. disadvantaged” couple conducted them to stay in the present situation. (3) Adjustment of marriage was based on the couple’s interaction before getting married. Negative interaction might occur under pressure. (4) The multiplicity of communication and interaction enhanced the flexibility of relationship. Based on the result of this study, the researcher provided relevant discussions of “whether marriage would be the end of a romantic relationship.” Furthermore, practical suggestions were presented for further study.

碩士
國立臺灣大學
社會工作學研究所
94
In view of multi-values coexists in the context of marital violence, exactly as the observation that missions executed by the Prevention Act of Domestic Violence are to contribute to family harmony as well as to keep individuals free from violence; on the other hand, social worker has the commitment to response and satisfy human demand for security and further respect individual autonomy. Moreover “leave and stay” are the most often discussed strategies in coping process of battered women. This study employs qualitative approach. The participants are eight social workers from martial violence practice living mainly in Taipei city. The researcher conducted semi-structural interview with them individually, and collected in-depth data. The study findings after data analyzed are listed as follows: First, the sequence between “human demand for security” and “love & belonging” is the observed topic amoung following phenomenons: 1.For battered women, leave might obtain security, and it seems to imply loss of love and belonging. 2. For social workers with the point of view from security social workers see more difficulty than ability of women due to the unpredictability of violence and less concerns for love & belonging. 3. When violence ocuurs the moment at which battered women express highest strengths so that they adopt more active trategies even escape from violence. As the violence goes away temporarily the pressing of security demand looses, it is possible for battered women to go back in the marital relationship. Second, when battered women take leave in consideration, family roles might be the reason interprets their choice to stay. From views of social workers, even though their devotion to family roles is exhausting, but battered women explore self deeper and build positive strength from that experience. Third, the implication of “stay” contains more efforts to sustain marital relationship than to contribute family harmony. Under the condition of stay when modify behavior could avoid violence, security and family harmony complement each other as found in the observation. Fourth, although social workers tend to think highly of individual growth and autonomy, but they won’t encourage battered women to leave but provide treatment based on the self-determination principle furthermore they also acknowledge the opportunity and possibility of obtaining self growth in battering relationship.

碩士
國立政治大學
法律學研究所
94
As globalization goes on, the movement of international population is increasing. For Taiwan, cross-strait communication speeds up this trend. International marriage, including that with the foreigners and PRC citizens, grows up drastically in the number over the past ten years. There were not so many immigrants from foreign countries or from Mainland China before in this country. In response thereto, Taiwan government has set up legal systems and particular rules to regulate immigration lately, for example, “Immigration Law”, “Nationality Law”, “Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area”, and so on. These laws include different articles to regulate foreign spouses and Mainland China spouses respectively. Some people therefore get the impression that there is involved discrimination in legal systems. One aspect of this study is firstly devoted to an investigation of the protection as imparted by our Constitution in order to clarify the issue whether a foreign spouse is entitled to rights under the Constitution. Another aspect is to discuss the difference in legal status between a foreigner and people from Mainland China. Then, the legitimacy of such a differentiation is examined from the angle of equity. Actually, the rationale under such a differentiation comes from the cross-strait relations. Relatively, the regulations are stricter for the mainland spouses than for the foreign spouses, in particular in terms of the right to work and residence. As for political right and the right to become civil servants, the problem is more complicated. Since the foreigners and mainland people are regulated differently in respect of the procedures and requirements for getting the citizenship, in consideration of the loyalty conflict and security and in order to ensure the existence and maintain the constitutional democracy of our country, the 10-year minimum requirement for mainland people to become civil servants upon getting the citizenship as prescribed in Article 21 of “Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area” is supposed to be in conformity with the constitution. On the other hand, the author of this dissertation opines that upon specifying the restriction on the positions open to the mainland people, the legal system should take into account the impact of their becoming civil servants upon the national security and their accommodation to democracy as required. The author investigates the differentiation in law between foreign and mainland spouses from the angle of American law and the theory of equal protection. Currently, the policy on the mainland spouses’ right to work is focused on the maintenance of low-income families. It might amount to a kind of discrimination that does not quite comply with the equal protection if compared with the phase of foreigners. However, due to the difference in citizenship system between the foreign and mainland spouses, the legal status of these two might not be identical. The foreign spouses who intend to be naturalized in Taiwan must accept the loyalty examination. But for mainland people, the steps to get Taiwanese citizenship lack the loyalty examination procedure. The mainland people who get Taiwanese citizenship are not required to abandon the nationality of mainland China. The mainland people come from communist system; they need a period time to get accommodated to democracy. Therefore, by virtue of loyalty conflict and national security consideration, it is constitutional that the law may prescribe some restriction in this regard. Nonetheless, there remains room for review of the 10-year minimum requirement. It is incumbent upon the legal system to regulate the civil positions to be open in accordance with the impact upon the national security and the accommodation to democracy as required. On the basis of this study, it is suggested that the differentiation between foreign and mainland spouses, having its institutional sector, should be examined and solved in consideration of national circumstances and practical phase. Of particular importance is how to promote the substantial protection of basic human right. Besides, another critical factor is to improve the cross-strait relationship. The tasks such as: to ease and avoid cross-strait political and military confrontation or conflicts, to foster normal and friendly bilateral relations and interaction, etc., all play a critical role. Meanwhile, an effective solution to the problem of fake marriage and other crimes or illegal events will help enhance the interest and status of mainland people furthermore. Also, our country should keep following the trend of international human right protection so as to work toward realistic immigration policy and a satisfactory legal system without compromising the right protection of immigrants.