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1

Choi, Hyung Keun. "Missional Conversion and Transformation in the Context of the Korean Protestant Church." Mission Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341483.

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The concept of the missional church has been increasingly spread among the Korean Protestant churches and especially to those who are deeply concerned about the true nature of church and mission in the midst of the critical situation faced by the Korean Church. This article articulates the doctrine of the Trinity in relation to the concept of missio Dei. In terms of dealing with conversion and transformation of the church, it explains the understanding of the church and mission of the Korean Church that tends to be inclined to reduce salvation. In this sense, the Korean Church needs radical conversion and transformation to missio Dei. This article suggests some key factors of the Korean missional church movement: authentic worship, community and discipleship. It also explores various aspects and streams of the missional church movement in the Korean Church as it participates in the life of neighbors. It suggests ways in which the Korean Church can rediscover the nature of the church through authentic conversion and transformation to become the people of God who are called and sent into the world by the triune God. 在韩国教会面临关键的形势时,宣教教会这样的概念已在基督教教会, 特别是那些关注教会及宣教真义的群体中,越来越传播开。 本文论述有关 missio Dei 的三一论。关于教会的转化这个课题,本文对韩国教会的宣教和教会的理解进行解读,韩国教会对此的理解往往减低为救恩而已,从这个层面来说,韩国教会需要对 missio Dei 有根本的转化。本文提出韩国宣教教会运动的一些主要因素:包括本真的敬拜,群体,与作门徒,并发掘宣教教会运动因参与邻舍生活而产生出的各个方面及支流,而且提出了一些建议,以致韩国教会能透过 本真的转化重新发现教会的本质, 成为真正被三一神呼召并差派的神的子民。 El concepto de una iglesia misionera se ha extendido cada vez más entre las iglesias protestantes coreanas y especialmente en aquellas profundamente preocupadas por la verdadera naturaleza de la iglesia y de la misión en medio de la situación crítica que enfrenta la iglesia coreana. Este artículo desarrolla el tema de la doctrina de la Trinidad en relación al concepto de missio Dei. Al tratar sobre la conversión y la transformación de la iglesia, el autor explica la comprensión que tiene la iglesia coreana sobre iglesia y misión que tiende a reducir el concepto de salvación. En este sentido, la iglesia coreana necesita una conversión radical y una transformación al missio Dei. Este artículo menciona algunos factores clave del movimiento de la iglesia misionera coreana: la adoración auténtica, la comunidad y el discipulado. También explora varios aspectos y corrientes del movimiento de la iglesia misional en la Iglesia coreana, al participar en la vida de sus prójimos. Sugiere maneras en las que la iglesia coreana puede redescubrir la naturaleza de la iglesia a través de una conversión auténtica y una transformación para convertirse en el pueblo de Dios que son llamados y enviados al mundo por el trino Dios. This article is in English.
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张, 琳. "网络时代对艺术类高校学生思想政治教育的影响及优化对策". 教育科学发展 2, № 2 (2020): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/sde.v2i2.1270.

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3

Drønen, Tomas Sundnes. "Slavery, Human Rights and Visas." Mission Studies 33, no. 3 (2016): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341463.

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A case study of yet unpublished material from the French colonial archives shows that the administration carefully watched the work of Christian missionaries in Cameroon. This surveillance stemmed from the administration’s fear of local rebellion due to the missionaries’ influence. In the North, the fear was that Christian mission would provoke the previously militarily powerful Fulbe to a rebellion similar to those the French had experienced in their North African colonies. The Norwegian missionaries took an active stance against local slavery, and visa applications for nine new missionaries in 1950 became the impetus for intensive surveillance from the French administration. The visa struggle and the struggle over domestic slavery also show that the administration had established a political culture that only reluctantly gave priority to serious human rights issues over respect for local traditions, and that they had established a regime of strict control over religious activities. 在法国殖民地的存档里一份未发表的档案中显示,政府小心地观察在卡麦隆的基督教宣教士的工作。这种监视乃是出自对由于宣教士的影响而会产生的本地叛乱的恐惧。在北部,这种恐惧是怕基督教宣教会引发类似在法国的北非殖民地经历了的军事叛乱。挪威的宣教士们采取积极的姿态反对奴隶制,并且1950年九位宣教士的签证申请加剧了法国政局对他们的密切监视。政府对签证和本地奴隶制的挣扎,显示了其建立的懒于将严重的人权问题置于对本地传统的尊重之上的政治文化,也显示了对宗教活动严格控制的政权。 Un estudio de caso de materiales inéditos de los archivos de las colonias francesas muestra que el gobierno vigiló el trabajo de los misioneros cristianos en Camerún. Esta vigilancia por parte del gobierno se origina por temor a una rebelión local influenciada por los misioneros. En el Norte, el temor era de que la misión cristiana llevaría a los fulbe, ya militarmente poderosos, a una rebelión similar a la que los franceses habían experimentado en sus colonias del norte de África. Los misioneros noruegos tomaron una postura activa contra la esclavitud local y la solicitud de visas para nueve nuevos misioneros en 1950 fue el impulso para la vigilancia por parte de la administración francesa. Las luchas por las visas y contra la esclavitud doméstica también muestran que el gobierno sólo había establecido una cultura política que a regañadientes daba prioridad a temas importantes de derechos humanos sobre el respeto por las tradiciones locales, y que había establecido un régimen de control estricto sobre las actividades religiosas. This article is in English.
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4

Yoo, William. "Moving from “Foreign Mission” to “World Mission” in South Korea and the United States." Mission Studies 33, no. 3 (2016): 299–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341465.

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This article traces the evolving attitudes and relationships of Korean Protestants and American missionaries after 1945 through an investigation of the rise of one Korean Presbyterian pastor, Kyung-Chik Han, as a renowned religious leader at home and abroad during the escalation of the Cold War in the 1950s, and the uneasy transitions within the American Presbyterian missions in Korea. The analysis of Han’s sermons and addresses in Korea and the West, popular American Protestant magazines, and American missionary documents illumines the creation of new transnational Christian partnerships, the presence of ongoing cross-cultural tensions, and the emergence of new challenges between Korean Protestants and American missionaries as the positions of authority started to shift. This study concludes with broader observations connecting the history of the relationships between Han and American Protestants to some of the problems with contemporary interpretations of the changing dynamics and mission flows in world Christianity. 本文追溯1945年后南韩基督徒和美国宣教士不断改变的态度及关系。这是透过对一位长老会牧者坤赤翰的升起的研究调查,以及在韩国的美国长老会宣教会经历的不易的转折而达成的。坤赤翰是五十年代逐渐升级的冷战期间在国内外著名的宗教领袖,对他的讲章,及其在韩国和西方,美国的基督教杂志及宣教文件里的发言的分析,我们可以发现新的跨国基督徒合作的开始,持续的跨文化张力的存在,以及当权力开始转移时韩国基督徒及美国宣教士所面临的新的挑战。这个研究得出更广义的结论,即是翰与美国基督徒之间关系的这段历史,可以联系到世界基督教不断改变的宣教流所面临的当代诠释问题。 Este artículo describe la relación y las actitudes que van surgiendo entre protestantes coreanos y misioneros estadounidenses desde1945 en adelante. Investiga el surgimiento del pastor coreano presbiteriano, Kyung-Chik Han, como líder religioso de renombre tanto en su país como en el extranjero durante la escalada de la Guerra Fría en la década de 1950. Trata, además, sobre las incómodas transiciones dentro de las misiones de presbiterianos americanos en Corea. El análisis de sermones y discursos de Han en Corea y occidente, de revistas populares norteamericanas, y documentos misioneros estadounidenses explica la creación de nuevas asociaciones cristianas transnacionales, la presencia de tensiones interculturales en curso, y la aparición de nuevos retos entre protestantes coreanos y misioneros estadounidenses cuando los lugares de autoridad empiezan a cambiar. Este estudio concluye con observaciones más amplias que relacionan la historia entre Han y los protestantes norteamericanos a algunos de los problemas con interpretaciones contemporáneas sobre la dinámica cambiante y los flujos de la misión en el cristianismo mundial. This article is in English.
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Jansen, Mechteld. "Conversion in Post-secularity." Mission Studies 33, no. 3 (2016): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341464.

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This article takes the post-secular mind-set as a heuristic lens to see the concept of conversion in a new, and perhaps refreshing, way. Missiology, taken here as the theological and therefore critical study of Christian mission, has always had a keen eye on conversion as a concept covering manifold experiences of change in religious faith, behaviour, and allegiance. However, the modern secular outlook has not been able to cater for a good missiological explanation and understanding of ongoing conversions. We will assess the work of two outspoken missiologists of our day, Marion Grau and Bryan Stone, in order to find out what a post-secular outlook on conversion may bring to light. Post-secularity may encourage missiologists to move beyond the secular imaginary of conversion as only a socioeconomic phenomenon on the one hand, and beyond the religious imaginary of conversion as only an answer to a divine call on the other hand. Post-secularity opens up to see the complex contextual entanglement of the religious and the secular realm involved in conversion.1 本文以后世俗的思想倾向作为启发式的透镜,用全新的方式来看待转化的概念。宣教学,作为神学和基督教宣教的重要研究,总是对转化很关注, 因它覆盖了多层面的宗教信仰和行为上的改变和拥护。但是,现代世俗观点不能对不断的转化作一个好的宣教的解释和了解。我们会对两位当今坦率的宣教学者,马瑞恩·葛若和布瑞·斯彤的著作做个评估,以发现后世俗的观点会对转化带来什么亮光。后世俗主义可能会鼓励宣教学者们,一方面逾越将转化当作社会经济现象的世俗虚构,另一方面逾越将转化当作唯一回应上帝呼召的宗教虚构。后世俗主义打开了转化在宗教与世俗领域里的复杂的处境化的缠绕。 Este artículo utiliza una lente investigativa pos-secular para tratar el concepto de la conversion a través de un método quizás nuevo y refrescante. La misionología, tomada aquí como el estudio teológico y, por lo tanto, crítico de la misión cristiana, ha puesto siempre una mirada perspicaz sobre la conversión como un concepto que abarca múltiples experiencias de cambio en la fe religiosa, en el comportamiento y en la fidelidad. Sin embargo, la perspectiva secular moderna no ha sido capaz de proveer una buena explicación y comprensión misionológicas sobre conversiones que se producen de manera continua. Se evaluará el trabajo de Marion Grau y Bryan Stone, dos misiólogos muy francos de nuestros días, para saber si esta perspectiva pos-secular puede aportar algo nuevo sobre la conversión. Por un lado, la pos-secularidad puede ayudar a que los misiólogos vayan más allá del imaginario social sobre la conversión como un fenómeno socio-económico; y por el otro, ir más allá del imaginario religioso de la conversión como sólo una respuesta al llamado divino. La pos-secularidad permite observar la compleja situación contextual entre el ámbito religioso y el secular involucrados en el tema de la conversión. This article is in English.
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Kjøde, Rolf. "Convergence or Divergence in Theology of Religions?" Mission Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 92–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341485.

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If there is an ongoing convergence in understanding of mission between the two traditions of the global church named as conciliar and evangelical, can we trace this in the theology of religions? This study investigates this question by studying two recent and comprehensive mission documents, Together towards Life (ttl) and the Cape Town Commitment (ctc). Theology of religions is a topic fundamental and decisive for understanding the nature of Christian mission. The article concludes that the World Council of Churches (wcc) seemed to come closest to the evangelical theology of religions in the years leading up to 1989. Through ttl, the wcc officially seems to confirm an inclusivism with a wider opening towards pluralist aspects. The evangelical emphasis on proclamation, truth and uniqueness of Christ in ctc is not compatible with this development. A shift of direction in theology of religions since 1989 is detectable in ttl, while evangelical theology of religions is relatively stable in its fundamental thinking. 如果在协会派与福音派这两种普世教会的传统中,对宣教的认识有融合的话,那么我们能否在它们的宗教神学中追溯到些什么呢?本文就此对Together towards Life (ttl) 和 Cape Town Commitment (ctc) 两份复杂的宣教文献进行研究考查。宗教神学是对基督教宣教本质的理解最基本也是最根本的课题。本文得出的结论是。普世协会 (wcc) 似乎在1989年前的几年,与福音派的宗教神学最贴近。透过 ttl,wcc 正式确认了其对多元主义完全敞开的包容主义,而福音派着重的宣告,真理及基督的独一性是与此发展互不兼容的。自 1989 年以来, 可以找到 ttl 里宗教神学的改变,而福音派的宗教神学其基本思想却是相对稳定的。 Si existe en realidad un proceso de convergencia en la comprensión de la misión entre las dos tradiciones de la iglesia mundial: la conciliar y la evangélica; ¿podemos descubrirlo en la teología de las religiones? Para responder a esta pregunta, este estudio analiza dos documentos exhaustivos y recientes sobre la misión: Juntos por la vida (ttl, siglas en inglés) y el Compromiso de Ciudad del Cabo (ctc, siglas en inglés). La teología de las religiones es un tema fundamental y decisivo para comprender la naturaleza de la misión cristiana. El artículo concluye que el Consejo Mundial de Iglesias (wcc, siglas en inglés) parece acercarse más a la teología evangélica de las religiones perteneciente a los años anteriores a 1989. A través de ttl, el wcc parece confirmar oficialmente un inclusivismo con una apertura más amplia hacia aspectos pluralistas. El énfasis evangélico sobre la proclamación, la verdad y la singularidad de Cristo en ctc no parece compatible con este proceso. Se detecta en ttl un cambio de orientación en la teología de las religiones desde 1989, mientras que la teología evangélica de las religiones es relativamente invariable en su pensamiento fundamental. This article is in English.
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Lyons, Adam. "Meiji Prison Religion." Journal of Religion in Japan 7, no. 3 (2019): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118349-00703002.

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AbstractThis article examines the origins of prison proselytization in Japan in the 1870s and 1880s by exploring the relationship between the Great Promulgation Campaign (daikyō senpu undō 大教宣布運動) and the development of a modern carceral system. It argues that prison chaplaincy (kyōkai 教誨) developed as the “spiritual successor” to the Great Promulgation Campaign’s national instructor (kyōdōshoku 教導職) system. The article concludes that local activism on the part of Buddhists was the driving force behind the introduction of Buddhist teachings to prisons and that Buddhists mobilized in this way because they found it politically advantageous to position themselves as guardians of the public good.
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郭, 兆华. "生命教育在中职护理专业教学中的改进策略". 国际教育论坛 2, № 4 (2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i4.1331.

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Lord, Andy. "Spirit-driven Gospel Communities of Transformation." Mission Studies 34, no. 2 (2017): 168–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341501.

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Studies of mission have started using the category of “renewalist” particularly in regard to the statistics of Christian growth across the world. This embraces those with links to classical Pentecostal, charismatic and evangelical approaches to faith. It is a helpful way of seeing the growth of pentecostal-like movements over the last century. However, little has been done to clarify renewalist identity and what might constitute a renewalist approach to mission. This article seeks to review the development of this identity against the wider background of missiology to then clarify key aspects of renewalist identity. It then suggests elements of a renewalist approach to mission with reference to both practice and theology. These highlight the work of the Holy Spirit, the importance of the gospel and community, the desire for wider integration and the emphasis on transformation. In providing more depth to existing terminology this article seeks to contribute to wider mission studies. 特别在使用世界上基督徒快速成长的数据时,宣教研究开始使用‘更新者’这样的类别。这包括了那些信奉传统的五旬宗,灵恩派及福音派的信徒。这样的使用很帮助我们了解过去一个世纪来五旬宗式运动的成长。但是,更新者的身份及他们宣教的方式却很少被阐明过。本文寻求在广泛的宣教背景下查考这身份的发展及其主要方面,然后提出更新者在实践和神学上宣教的模式。借此显明的乃是圣灵的工作、福音及群体的重要、人们对整合的渴求以及对转化的重视。透过对现存的术语更深的解读,本文试图对宣教研究做出些许贡献。 Los estudios de la misión han empezado a utilizar la categoría de “carismáticos o de renovación”, especialmente en relación a estadísticas sobre el crecimiento cristiano global. Abarca a aquellos que tienen vínculos con enfoques de fe de tipo pentecostal clásico, carismático y evangélico. Es una manera útil de observar el crecimiento de movimientos similares a los pentecostales durante el siglo pasado. Sin embargo, poco se ha hecho para esclarecer el significado de una identidad carismática o de renovación y lo que podría conformar un enfoque carismático o de renovación de la misión. Este artículo busca revisar el desarrollo de esta identidad en el contexto más amplio de la misionología para luego aclarar aspectos clave de la identidad carismática o de renovación. A continuación, sugiere elementos de un enfoque carismático o de renovación de la misión con referencia tanto a la práctica como a la teología. Estos destacan la obra del Espíritu Santo, la importancia del evangelio y la comunidad, el deseo de una mayor integración y el énfasis sobre la transformación. Al trabajar con más profundidad la terminología existente, este artículo busca contribuir a un estudio más amplio de las misión. This article is in English.
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张, 鹏. "新时代思想政治教育主流意识形态引导机制构建再思考". 教育研究 3, № 9 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/er.v3i9.3184.

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蓝, 耀忠. "道德与法律意识培养于初中道德与法治课堂上的策略探讨". 国际教育论坛 2, № 4 (2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i4.1295.

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道德是人的立身之本,而法律则是维护国家正常运转的必要条件。在初中阶段的教学过程中教师必须将道德与法治课堂教学中的道德与法律意识落实到位,帮助学生完成自主发展。为达成这一效果,教师也必须在课程教学过程中从自身做起、强化道德与法治宣传、采用情景演绎法,提升道德与法治课堂教学的有效性。帮助学生确立相关意识,完成学生的整体成长。教师应该认识到班级学生的学习特点,通过有效的改革模式推动学生的整体素养得以提升。
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刘, 海燕, 春丽 谭, 晓娟 杨 та 玉秀 刘. "通过罕见PPD皮试引起大面积过敏性皮炎引发的警示". 亚洲临床医学杂志 2, № 5 (2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v2i5.2578.

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Tamez, Elsa, and Sary Brown. "Letter from James to the General Assembly in Seoul of the International Association for Mission Studies." Mission Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341484.

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In this essay, the author uses tools of biblical studies to re-read the Letter of James from the mission perspective. She takes as point of departure the violent and corrupt situation of the globalized world and the global warming. With that background in mind, she focuses on the missionad intrain the Letter of James. It is a letter addressed to migrants (‘the twelve tribes in the Dispersion’) living in different parts of the world. While suffering discrimination from Roman society because of their Jewish culture and their faith, these migrants should act wisely, remember the values of the gospel of solidarity and perseverance, and above all, show coherence between what they believe and say and what they do. The recipients need to distinguish between authentic faith and false faith. Through this study, the author adds a new biblical paradigm of mission to the mission paradigms of David J. Bosch.在这篇文章里,作者从宣教的角度用圣经研究的工具重读雅各书。她以全球暴力腐败及暖化的状况为出发点,以此为背景,集中探讨雅各书中ad intra的宣教。这是封写给住在世界各地的移民(‘散住十二个支派’)的书信。他们虽然因着自己信奉的犹太文化与信仰,遭受着来自罗马社会歧视的苦难,这些移民们应凭智慧行事,记住福音团结与坚韧的价值,最重要的是表现出他们所信的和说的,与他们所做的保持一致,收信者应分辨真假信仰。透过这个研究,作者在 David, J. Bosch 的宣教范式之上又加添了新的圣经宣教范式。En este trabajo la autora hace una relectura de la carta de Santiago desde la perspectiva de la misión. Ella toma como punto de partida la realidad violenta y corrupta del mundo globalizado y el calentamiento global. Con ese trasfondo en mente, ella concentra su enfoque en una misión ad-intra. Se trata, entonces de una carta dirigida a inmigrantes (doce tribus de la dispersión) de distintas partes del mundo que, a pesar de que sufren discriminación en su sociedad romana por ser judíos y creyentes necesitan que se les recuerde los valores del evangelio, como la solidaridad, la perseverancia, el control de las palabras y sobre todo la práctica de la coherencia entre el creer y el actuar. Los destinatarios necesitan distinguir entre la fe auténtica y la fe falsa. Con este ensayo bíblico la autora añade un paradigma de misión más a los propuestos por David J. Boch.This article is in English.
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江, 挺. "做好初中化学线上教学工作,让学生停课不停学". 国际教育论坛 2, № 7 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i7.1981.

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2020年初,一场来势汹汹的疫情将全国各大中小学校的教学计划彻底打乱,为了防控疫情,教育部宣布开学时间延后,这就意味着教学任务无法按时跟进。在疫情期间,全国人民要努力战“疫”,共克时艰,教育是对中华民族伟大复兴具有决定性意义的事业,也是每个家庭所关注的,容不得半点耽搁,所以线上教学这一模式进入学生视野,让学生即使在家也能“停课不停学”。本文是我在这段时间里进行线上教学的思考和分析,旨在通过这一新颖的教学模式,最大可能的提高疫情期间学生初中化学课堂的学习效率,让学生更好的学习化学知识。
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谢, 欣. "立德树人旨归下高职院校推动思想政治教育的文化渗透对策研究——以无锡工艺职业技术学院为例". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 15 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i15.6205.

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立德树人作为高等职业教育的旨趣归宿,在各项教育教学改革中发挥指导思想作用,地方高校在进行思政政治教育中,既要坚持立德树人的根本任务,也要充分开掘地域传统文化中的创造性元素。以无锡工艺职业技术学院为例,深入剖析立德树人在当代和古代的重要价值,将其嵌入到高职院校思想政治教育创新中,针对当下思政教育中的文化认知认同薄弱、思政教育固化、校园环境千篇一律等问题,提出广泛开拓校园宣传渠道、挖掘文化核心元素、注重传统文化植入等文化渗透对策,实现思政元素与文化元素的有机统一。
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谢, 欣. "立德树人旨归下高职院校推动思想政治教育的文化渗透对策研究——以无锡工艺职业技术学院为例". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 15 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i15.6205.

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立德树人作为高等职业教育的旨趣归宿,在各项教育教学改革中发挥指导思想作用,地方高校在进行思政政治教育中,既要坚持立德树人的根本任务,也要充分开掘地域传统文化中的创造性元素。以无锡工艺职业技术学院为例,深入剖析立德树人在当代和古代的重要价值,将其嵌入到高职院校思想政治教育创新中,针对当下思政教育中的文化认知认同薄弱、思政教育固化、校园环境千篇一律等问题,提出广泛开拓校园宣传渠道、挖掘文化核心元素、注重传统文化植入等文化渗透对策,实现思政元素与文化元素的有机统一。
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Yong, Amos. "Apostolic Evangelism in the Postcolony." Mission Studies 34, no. 2 (2017): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341500.

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What does evangelism, the proclamation of the Christian gospel, look or sound like in a postcolonial era, a time in which there is a reluctance to assert a metanarrative that marginalizes the many voices of the pluralistic public sphere? Surprisingly, perhaps like how it may have originally gone forth in the first century via the apostolic followers of Jesus the Messiah. This essay suggests a re-reading of Luke-Acts, via what might be called a Pentecostal hermeneutic, one informed by foregrounding the Day of Pentecost narrative of the Spirit poured out on all flesh, in order to sketch an apostolic theology of evangelistic praxis for the contemporary post-colony. 一个后殖民的时代,是不愿对在多元的公共领域排斥多种声音的元叙事作出什么断言的。在这样的时代,宣教或者基督教福音的宣讲会是怎样的呢?令人惊讶的是,它可能就像早期透过弥赛亚耶稣的使徒追随者所传讲的那样。本文建议重读路加福音和使徒行传,或称为五旬宗式的阐释学,就是以圣灵浇灌所有凡有血气的五旬节的事件为前提,勾画出一个当代后殖民的宣教实践的使徒神学。 ¿Cómo se ve o cómo suena el evangelismo y la proclamación del evangelio cristiano en una época postcolonial; una época en el que hay renuencia a afirmar una metanarrativa que marginaliza las muchas voces de una esfera pública pluralista? Quizás sea sorprendente analizar cómo pudo haberse originado en el primer siglo con los seguidores apostólicos de Jesús el Mesías. Este ensayo sugiere una relectura de Lucas y de Hechos de los apóstoles, utilizando lo que se podría llamar una hermenéutica pentecostal que pone en primer plano la narrativa del Espíritu derramado sobre toda carne en el Día de Pentecostés para esbozar una teología apostólica de la praxis evangelística para la época actual post-colonial. This article is in English.
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王, 斌. "浅析小学音乐有效教学的实施策略". 教学方法创新与实践 2, № 5 (2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v2i5.2295.

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中国作为一个教育大国,自古以来就很重视对于教育水平的提升,很遗憾现阶段中国的教学重点是对于数学、语文、英语以及文科和理科的基础知识教学,对于音乐、体育、美术等课程的重视程度还没有达到一定的层面。但实际上,由于新课标改革进程的不断推进,大家已经意识到了音乐这种艺术课程的重要性,更是认为应该从小就对孩子的音乐细胞进行培养。因此,在小学音乐的教学过程中,老师要重视对学生学习兴趣的激发,实现小学音乐的有效教学。一方面能够使得学生的情感得到放松,实现劳逸结合,另一方面则有助于中国艺术文化的传承和宣传。
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陈, 怀峰. "构建高中历史师生学习共同体的实践探索". 国际教育论坛 2, № 10 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i10.2196.

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在疫情防控期间,学校与教师应在保障学生身体安全、维护社会政策发展的基础上实现“离校不离教、停课不停学”。此政策是教育部在特殊时期发布的教育工作指令,其一方面可以缓解全民的焦虑与负担情绪,使教育工作者积极宣传正确的思想观念,维护社会的正常秩序,另一方面则可有效推进教育信息化的发展,更新教育理念与学习方式。伴随着新课程改革的深入推进,师生学习共同体在教学中拉开序幕,这种教育模式具有培养学生兴趣爱好、营造自主探索氛围的作用,从而在极大程度上缓解学生主体性不强的问题。由此出发,本文探究了疫情防控背景下,构建师生学习共同体促进学生转变学习方式。
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丁, 昭青, та 征. 李. "试论高校二级学院工会如何将“三全育人”融入工会工作——以北京联合大学应用科技学院为例". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 11 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i11.5540.

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何, 迎春. "重庆市潼南区图书馆加强安全生产建设管理及优化服务效能". 图书馆与文化研究 2, № 1 (2020): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/lcs.v2i1.1469.

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金, 晓镕, 美琦 郭, 雨菲 肖, 波. 郝, 嘉隆 马 та 美娜 毛. "原创音乐戏剧的歌曲演唱研究——以纪念改革开放40周年剧目《玉汝玉成》为例". 文化艺术创新 1, № 2 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/whyscx.v1i2.2708.

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北京联合大学建校 40 年来,栉风沐雨、玉汝于成。形成了“不负使命、勇于担当,自强不息、艰苦奋斗,改革创新、与时俱进”的联大品质,成为中国北京市高等教育探索的生动实践。为深入学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和中国共产党的十九大精神,落实中国北京市教育大会、高校思想政治工作会议精神,纪念改革开放 40 周年和建校 40 周年,由校党委宣传部立项,艺术学院师生组成课题组,在充分挖掘北京联合大学建校 40 年来的办学成就的基础上,排练形成《玉汝于成》舞台剧,以纪念这段波澜壮阔的历史。展现中国高等教育改革在改革开放大背景中展开的艰难探索。课题基于以上基础,由学生完成全部演员工作,并从演员的角度深入探究音乐戏剧歌曲演唱者的二度创作工作,并完成原创音乐中歌曲的演唱工作。通过探究二度创作的意义与作用,将表演与演唱相结合,搭建编剧、作曲二者的一度创作与观众间的桥梁。
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金, 晓镕, 美琦 郭, 雨菲 肖, 波. 郝, 嘉隆 马 та 美娜 毛. "原创音乐戏剧的歌曲演唱研究——以纪念改革开放40周年剧目《玉汝玉成》为例". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 12 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i12.5459.

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北京联合大学建校 40 年来,栉风沐雨、玉汝于成。形成了“不负使命、勇于担当,自强不息、艰苦奋斗,改革创新、与时俱进”的联大品质,成为中国北京市高等教育探索的生动实践。为深入学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和中国共产党的十九大精神,落实中国北京市教育大会、高校思想政治工作会议精神,纪念改革开放 40 周年和建校 40 周年,由校党委宣传部立项,艺术学院师生组成课题组,在充分挖掘北京联合大学建校 40 年来的办学成就的基础上,排练形成《玉汝于成》舞台剧,以纪念这段波澜壮阔的历史。展现中国高等教育改革在改革开放大背景中展开的艰难探索。课题基于以上基础,由学生完成全部演员工作,并从演员的角度深入探究音乐戏剧歌曲演唱者的二度创作工作,并完成原创音乐中歌曲的演唱工作。通过探究二度创作的意义与作用,将表演与演唱相结合,搭建编剧、作曲二者的一度创作与观众间的桥梁。
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冯, 婵. "思政建设与多元化教学方法在病理生理学课程中的结合实践". 教育科学发展 2, № 1 (2020): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/sde.v2i1.812.

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思政建设承担着学习、研究、宣传马克思主义,培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观以及立德育人的重任,也为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供了人才保障和智力支持的重要作用。而新时代高校思政建设打破传统教育模式,结合多元化教学方法,创新和拓展教学内容,使思政教育的理念完美地与各专业学科契合,实现了立德育人理念的渗透,也巧妙地把思政课程的理念成功地向课程思政方向转变。论文以基础医学中病理生理学课程为福建省宁德师范学院中国·福建 宁德 352100Ningde Normal University,FujianProvince,Ningde, Fujian, 352100,China例,讲述思政建设如何在病理生理学课程中通过多元化的教学方法实现润物细无声。
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梁, 秉赋. "华校与新加坡的成人教育: 1951–1957". 华人研究国际学报 10, № 02 (2018): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724818000159.

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新加坡的英国殖民地政府在1950年12月,成立了一个 “新加坡成人教育咨询委员会” (Singapore Council for Adult Education), 开始关注成人教育的问题,其主要目标在于扫除文盲。然而,政府虽然有此良好构想,但如何落实这项政策仍然是极具挑战的。因为以扫除文盲、提升劳动力的知识文化水平为宗旨的成人教育,在当时的新加坡仍是一项全新的社会工程。许多相关的问题都需要作细致的规划。比如,教师、教材从何而来,上课的地点如何安排?其次,这项规划虽然用意至善,但是否能通过有效的宣导以获得民众的支持?本文拟指出,华文教育界当时曾积极地参与这项工作,协助政府实现其目标。华校的校长和教师们,在成立于1946年的 “新加坡华校联合会” 的领导下,曾为这项影响深远的社会工程作出重大的贡献。
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Kobayashi, Noriyoshi. "Baptist Missionaries in Yokohama." Historical English Studies in Japan, no. 20 (1987): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5024/jeigakushi.1988.159.

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Kobayashi, Noriyoshi. "Methodist Missionaries in Yokohama." Historical English Studies in Japan, no. 22 (1989): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5024/jeigakushi.1990.137.

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Watanabe, Kazuhito. "Dependents and Missionaries." Journal of African Studies 1999, no. 54 (1999): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa1964.1999.19.

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Fisher, Gareth. "Lay Buddhists and Moral Activism in Contemporary China (当代中国的佛教居士与道德能动主义)". Review of Religion and Chinese Society 4, № 2 (2017): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22143955-00402005.

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The last few decades have seen the rise of grassroots groups of lay Buddhists in post-Mao China who, through the composition, exchange, and discussion of Buddhist-themed media, foster moral discourses that critique what they perceive as the materialistic direction of contemporary Chinese society. Disseminated at legal but unregulated spaces within Buddhist temples, these discourses empower the economically marginalized lay practitioners who gather there and provide them with new purpose in life. Practitioners are also able to transmit these moral discourses through networks to other temple spaces. However, they do not yet possess the means to use them to influence the social direction of Chinese society at large. This is due to (1) political restrictions against the circulation of religious-themed materials outside of approved religious activity sites; (2) economic obstacles faced by the practitioners who seek to spread anti-materialistic messages; (3) a lack of organizational cohesiveness among the practitioners; and (4) the influence on practitioners of doctrines within Buddhism that caution against proselytizing to those who do not already possess a pre-fated bond with the Buddha and his teachings. As a result, lay Buddhists do not as yet constitute a social movement in the way the term is conventionally used by sociologists.佛教居士组成的草根社会团体在毛时代之后的几十年快速发展。通过书写、交流与讨论与佛教主题相关的文献,他们促进形成了一套批判当前中国社会拜金主义倾向的道德话语。这套话语在合法且相对自由的佛教寺院中传播,鼓励了经济窘迫的信徒,帮助他们获得新的生活目的。这一道德话语也借由信徒进一步传播给其他的寺院。但是因为以下原因,这些草根团体无力影响中国社会的整体方向:1)宗教政策限制了宗教思想在寺庙以外的传播;2)信徒的经济地位较低,难以宣传反对拜金主义的话语;3)信徒中间缺乏组织凝聚力;4)反对向那些与佛陀无缘的人宣传佛家思想的信条。因此到目前为止,佛教居士团体还没有形成社会学意义上的社会运动。
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Mndolwa, Maimbo W., and Fergus J. King. "In Two Minds? African Experience and Preferment in umca and the Journey to Independence in Tanganyika." Mission Studies 33, no. 3 (2016): 327–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341466.

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This paper examines the role the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa (umca) played in the move towards independence in Tanganyika. It sees a paradox at the heart of the Society’s work and mission in its apparent affirmation of African experience but its seeming failure to promote African leadership. However, the lack of ecclesiastical preferment, due in part to circumstances beyond the control of the Society, could not quench its support for the value of African experience. Indeed, Christians formed in the umca tradition would go on to take key roles in government before and after independence, and eventually help to build a national church, the Church of the Province of Tanganyika (now the Anglican Church of Tanzania), which would embrace the African philosophy of Ujamaa (Unity) over narrow Anglo-Catholicism. 本篇文章检验 ‘中非大学宣教’ (umca) 在推动坦噶尼克独立过程中的角色。 本文发现此机构的工作与宣教核心中的矛盾,就是它一方面肯定非洲人的经验,另一方面它的失败却好像在于没能提拔非洲领袖。教会里的升迁, 一部分原因是超出了机构的控制范围。但是,这也不能熄灭机构对非洲经验价值的支持。的确, 从 umca 传统里出来的基督徒,独立前后在政府部门担当重职,而且最终帮助建立了一个本地教会,即坦噶尼克省教会(现为坦桑尼亚圣公会)。它包容了Ujamaa (合一) 的非洲哲学,而不是狭隘的圣公会高派教。 Este artículo examina el papel que la Misión de las Universidades al África Central (umca) jugó en el movimiento hacia la independencia de Tanganica. Puntualiza la paradoja existente entre el centro del trabajo y la misión de la Sociedad en su aparente afirmación de la experiencia africana, y lo que parece ser un fracaso en la promoción de líderes africanos. Sin embargo, la falta de puestos eclesiásticos, debido en parte a circunstancias fuera de su control, no apagó su apoyo a la experiencia africana. De hecho, los cristianos formados en la tradición umca tendrían papeles clave en el gobierno, antes y después de la independencia. Finalmente, ayudarían a la formación de una iglesia nacional, la Iglesia de la provincia de Tanganica (ahora la Iglesia Anglicana de Tanzania), que adoptaría la filosofía africana de la Ujamaa (Unidad) en lugar de un anglo-catolicismo con mentalidad estrecha. This article is in English.
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王, 丽莎. "浅析高校心理健康教育工作存在的问题及对策研究". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 8 (2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i8.4913.

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在复杂多样的社会环境中,不仅是对人的生存能力的考验,更是对人的心理承受能力的考验。在这样的背景下,高校学生除了要学好文化知识外,还需要有过硬的心理素质。有些高校学生因不能很好地适应环境,所以产生了各种各样的心理问题,需要进行心理健康教育和引导,帮助他们解决各类心理问题,提升心理素质。作为国家培养人才的摇篮,高校一定要正视在心理健康教育工作中的问题,要通过加强组织管理、科学设置课程、重视师资队伍建设、加大宣传力度、开展理论研究等方式解决问题,使高校心理健康教育能切切实实发挥应有的作用,帮助广大学生提升心理素质,塑造积极向上的心态,最终能使大学生全面发展,成长成才。
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饶, 正婵. "对大学生网络伦理教育问题的思考". 国际教育论坛 2, № 5 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i5.1370.

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随着网络的普及和推广,新媒体传播日益便捷,相关的监管与伦理讨论应该及早参与其中。近年来网民群体呈现年轻化趋势,并且网民中高校中的大学生占据了相当比例。泛娱乐化的社会环境下,网络成为社交的一个重要渠道,其中高校学生对网络社交的依赖性较为明显。由于网络社交的隐蔽性与非直接接触性使得部分高校大学学生在一定程度上与现实脱节,从而引发了一系列失德的现象。高校是培养人才和宣传教育的主阵地,针对当前高校大学生在网络上出现的问题,一定要深入思考、提出措施,防患于未然。针对高校网络伦理教育的现状,提出一些见解。
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克威, 邱. "1930年代“大众语”在新马的宣传及其对国语推广的影响". Global Chinese 7, № 1 (2021): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2021-0003.

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摘要 新马“国语运动”在1930年代进入“全盛期”,尤其在初期随着各种活动与组织的发展使“国语”的推广取得佳绩。然而1930年代中期开始在中国国内关于“国语”的一系列批评思潮与运动,尤其是1934年以来的“大众语运动”,新马华人社会也直接投入其中。1937年进入抗战时期,“大众语运动”结合“通俗文学运动”与“新文字运动”,在新马华人社会中宣传“抗战救亡”的工作上取得了普遍的支持,并由此直接或间接地影响了新马“国语”的发展及其推广。本文首先从1930年代新马社会的语言环境,尤其是“国语”的教育与使用情况分析,了解“大众语”在新马文化界与知识界深受支持的社会背景;其次是整理当时针对“大众语”及其相关运动的讨论及其宣传活动,最后则探讨1930年代“大众语运动”给新马华人社会所带来的影响,尤其是对“国语”的推广与发展的影响。
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马, 小平, 杰. 刘 та 辉. 杜. "石化企业车间安全管理存在问题分析及对策". 工程技术与管理 1, № 2 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/gcjsygl.v1i2.522.

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LIANG, Chen, та Rui DENG. "受苦的心識——從大乘佛教觀點看頭顱移植". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 16, № 1 (2018): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.161638.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.近幾年,“換頭術”或頭顱移植的倫理問題被炒得沸沸揚揚。據意大利神經外科專家賽吉爾.卡納維羅宣佈,2018 年頭顱移植將在活人身上實施。曾經的“天堂計劃”眼看成為現實。但是這項新的生命支持技術到底該不該存在、它的存在是不是符合倫理道德倫理,還有待進一步探討。本文試圖從大乘佛教的思想,根據佛教對認識、死亡、因果律等問題的看法,討論佛教對“換頭術”以及科技醫療等議題的看法。作者認為,像“換頭術”這樣的現代科技與佛教的基本倫理思想存在著不可融合的矛盾。譬如,淨土宗對人死與腦死的區分導致教徒認為“換頭術”或器官移植術,包括腦移植術會使死者因強烈的痛苦生嗔惱,因而障礙死者的往生過程。In recent years, “head replacement” or head transplantation has become a controversial issue in medical ethics. The Italian neurosurgeon Sergio Canavero announced that a head transplantation would be carried out in 2018, intensifying debate on medico-technological methods. This essay addresses the issue from the perspective of Mahayana Buddhism, using Buddhist ideas such as consciousness, brain death, karma, and compassion to discuss the incompatibility of modern technology with Buddhist ethics and beliefs. For instance, many Buddhists, Pure Land believers in particular, hold the view that the consciousness does not immediately leave a body pronounced dead. The removal of the head or a connected organ (such as the brain) from a “dead” person might thus be perceived as problematic in interrupting the final journey of rebirth.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 168 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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刘, 振. "试论中华文化高端基因在汉语国际教育中传播的可能性——以泰国社会为例". 教学方法创新与实践 3, № 10 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i10.5397.

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孔子学院创办 15 年来,一直是汉语国际教育的主要推动者,硕果累累。但中华文化传播始终是孔子学院发展中的一块短板,目前孔子学院的文化活动,总体上仍停留在围绕一些中华文化符号(如舞蹈、剪纸、功夫、书法等)为主的阶段,如何深挖并宣传中华文化高端基因,从而提高文化活动的趣味性和实用性,这是孔子学院进一步发展的目标之一,更是当代汉语人应该积极思考和探索的一个课题。论文从集体主义、家庭观念、勤俭持家、中庸之道等几个中国文化高端基因入手,以笔者工作过 6 年余的泰国为例,论述中国文化高端基因对海外国家的影响,以期与庙堂之上、江湖之远交流探讨,尽快找出一条汉语国际教育文化传播的有效途径。
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Niemandt, Cornelius Johannes Petrus. "Missiology and Deep Incarnation." Mission Studies 34, no. 2 (2017): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341504.

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Much as the concept of missio Dei has shaped missiological thinking and the theology of mission, the growing interest in God’s incarnation and embodiment may play a very formative role in missiological reflection in the future, and is already evident in the World Council of Churches’ mission affirmation Together Towards Life: Mission and Evangelism in Changing Landscapes (ttl; 2013). In this research, “deep incarnation” has been introduced as an important concept in the theology of mission, in terms of the recent work by a number of leading theologians under the title Incarnation – On the Scope and Depth of Christology (Gregersen 2015). “Deep incarnation” has been summarized as the coming-into-flesh of God’s eternal Logos. In the process of incarnation, God the creator and the world of the flesh are conjoined in such depth that God links up with all vulnerable creatures. In Christ, God enters into the biological tissue of creation in order to share the fate of biological existence. In the incarnate One, God becomes Jesus, and in him God becomes human, sharing the life conditions of the least in creation. The most high and the very lowest are united in the process of incarnation. This research emphasizes the importance of the concept of “deep incarnation” for theology of mission, and how it may inform missiology, with brief reference to ttl and how the major themes of “deep incarnation” (such as an orientation towards life in the broadest sense, the importance of suffering and marginality, the nature of unity and community) are already present in ttl. Missio Dei 这样的概念已经塑造了宣教神学。日渐对上帝道成肉身的兴趣, 可能会令此概念扮演一个相等的角色,这在普世协会的宣教声明‘一起生活’ (2013) 中也明显可见。在这篇研究里,‘深度道成肉身’是指向基督论的范围和深度 (2015) 来说的。它被总结为上帝永恒的道成为人的样子,上帝创造主与血肉之躯深深地连接在一起,也与所有易损坏的被造连接在一起。在基督里,上帝进入被造的生物组织,并且分担生物存在的命运。在道成肉身中,上帝成为耶稣,并且在他里面上帝成为人,分担被造最卑微的生活状况。本文研讨这概念的创造可能性,如何影响宣教及其他应受到关注的课题。 El concepto de missio Dei ha moldeado la teología de la misión. El creciente interés en la encarnación de Dios puede desempeñar un papel igualmente formativo, y es evidente en la misión del Consejo Mundial de Iglesias que se titula “Juntos por la vida” (2013). En la presente investigación, la terminología “encarnación profunda” se presenta de acuerdo al libro Incarnation: on the scope and depth of Christology (2015). Se explica como el Logos eterno de Dios hecho carne. Dios el creador y el mundo de la carne están unidos con tal profundidad que Dios se conecta con todas las criaturas vulnerables. En Cristo, Dios entra en el tejido biológico de la creación y comparte el destino de la existencia biológica. Como El encarnado, Dios es Jesús, y en Él Dios se hace humano compartiendo las condiciones de vida de los más pequeños de la creación. Se presta atención a las posibilidades creativas de este concepto, de cómo puede impactar a la misionología y a sus temas principales. This article is in English.
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胡, 楚芳. "红色旅游对地方经济增长的影响及发展成效". 财经与管理 4, № 12 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v4i12.6327.

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红色旅游产业是一种新的经济性旅游产业活动。红色旅游产业可以促进经济协调发展,使经济发展与资源整合的相互促进。在一定的经济支持下,拥有红色旅游资源的革命老区可以最大限度地发挥自身优势,推动当地生态建设和环境保护的共同发展,提高服务人员素质,完善交通建设,带动周边的经济发展和社会发展,完善红色旅游经济体系,实现1+1>2的效果。在红色资源中,有意识地融入党史宣传,这样才能增强党史教育的效果,更好地发挥其在红色旅游中的作用。
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邹, 妍. "公共图书馆少儿阅读推广的优化措施". 图书馆与文化研究 2, № 1 (2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/lcs.v2i1.1438.

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在现代化社会的发展中,中国公共图书馆的建设规模在不断扩大,少儿阅读得到了社会各界的广泛关注。既能够激发少儿的兴趣爱好,又可以帮助少儿积累更多的科学文化知识。现阶段,教育部门需要加强少儿阅读基础设施的建设,不断推广并宣传少儿阅读推广活动,创新并优化现有的服务模式,拓展更大的服务范围,传播更多积极的文化内容,这样少儿能够自觉投身于阅读环境中。文章主要对公共图书馆少儿阅读推广的优化措this stage,施进行了分析。
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李勇. "天福宫的领导层、组织与功能(1840–1915): 基于报章资料的研究". 华人研究国际学报 02, № 02 (2010): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724810000155.

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有关天福宫早期历史的研究每为文献缺略所难,《叻报》等新加坡华文报章却可以提供研究天福宫的不少素材。挖掘、整理、分析这些素材,对于讨论天福宫作为闽帮总机构70余年间,其领导层、组织、结构与功能的发展与演变,以及思考在中西方文化咬合、碰撞的特殊场域,新加坡华人移民“异域”发展的“方言”帮群社会结构、民间社会的组织运作与组织机能问题,尤为必要。全文分三部分:第一部分讨论天福宫组织与领导层的历史沿革;第二部分讨论兼具香火庙宇和闽帮总机构二重特性的天福宫,在承办中元普渡、迎神赛会、圣谕宣讲、兴办教育、对祖籍原乡实施灾荒救济等方面,所发挥的宗教和社区双重功能。最后是对华人社会组织与运作“异域”发展问题的一些初步思考。
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CONG, Yali. "《赫爾辛基宣言》縱橫談". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 4, № 2 (2002): 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.41432.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.自從20世紀80年代末,隨著中國和其他國家在生物醫學科研上合作的增多,與之有關的倫理問題隨之增加。尤其是20世紀以來,如果說科研倫理學是生命倫理學領域的一顆新星不過分的話,那麼,赫爾辛基宣言就是科研倫理學的核心的說法是很恰當的。為了提高科研倫理學的意識,保護受試者的權益,預防潛在的倫理問題的發生,順著赫爾辛基宣言發展的歷史並找尋其中變遷的線索是非常必要的。具體來說,從紐倫堡法典產生的背景和內容開始,追溯1964、1975、1983、1989、1996、2000和2002年赫爾辛基宣言變化的原因,並把主要變化的內容單獨注出來,以利於讀者進行比較分析。探詢歷史發展的軌跡,是為了從中吸取經驗教訓,完善對受試者保護權益保護的機制。本文所有的材料都是為了這個目的服務的。關於國際前沿性的對最新的赫爾辛基宣言的爭論,讀者頭腦中要有各國對科研倫理學原則的多元化的理解這樣一個概念,同時要知道聲音最大的背後的原因,而且更重要的是要有結合中國實際情況的意識,以及是否適合中國的情況的分析,否則仍要停留在被動盲從的地位,不能真正實現科研倫理學應有的實踐性價值。Along with the development of biomedical research cooperation between China and other countries since late 1980s, many ethical issues have occurred. It is not exaggerating to claim that research ethics is a bright star in the field of bioethics, especially since the end of the 20th-century. It is also appropriate to say that the Declaration of Helsinki consists of the core of contemporary research ethics. This paper will trace the history of Declaration of Helsinki and seek for the clue for positive changes. To do so should be able to help to raise the consciousness of research ethics in people, to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects, and to prevent some potential ethical problems from happening.This article will describe in detail on the background from the Nuremberg Code to the Declaration of Helsinki and on changes happened in different versions of the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964, 1975, 1983, 1989, 1996, 2000 and 2002. The obvious and significant changes of different versions will be highlighted for the convenience of the reader. The aim of this historical review is to learn the experiences and related lessons in the West and thus to develop the system of human subject protection in China. All the materials of the article are directed to this aim. Regarding the current ethical debates on the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki, we should be aware of the moral pluralism and plurality among different countries. It is important to analyze and understand the strongest voice in the debate and the background of this voice.Yet, the most challenging task is to find out what is suitable for our country- China- - and what is not. In other words, while we need to learn from the West about human subject protection such as the historic and influential document like the Declaration of the Helsinki, it is crucial to root Chinese research ethics in our particular conditions in China. Otherwise, we will always in the status of simply following the West blindly and cannot fulfill the practical significance of research ethics in Chinese reality.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 22 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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Lienemann-Perrin, Christine. "Configurations and Prefigurations of Conversion in the History of World Christianity." Mission Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341481.

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Many contemporary understandings and implementations of conversion are prefigured in historical periods of world Christianity. In this paper, I consider a selection of historical moments, which together illustrate the broad variety of understandings and practices of conversion. I begin with conversion’s role in the formation of Christianity, followed by conversion in oriental Christianity under the influence of Islam from the seventh century. I then explore conversion in occidental Christianity during the early modern period. Exported to China in the seventeenth century, this conception ultimately failed to translate into the Chinese context. After briefly considering this development, I turn to an understanding of conversion that emerged in African societies, which responded in their own ways to Western missions during late colonialism. Finally, I consider the nature of conversion, de-conversion and re-conversion in secularized societies.很多当代对转化的认知及实施都是在世界基督教的历史阶段中被预示了的。在这篇文章中,我择选了部分历史片段,用以说明对转化的理解及实践的多样性。我以基督教成形中转化的角色为开始,进入到七世纪在伊斯兰教影响下的东方基督教的转化,然后探讨近现代欧美基督教的转化。当这概念在十七世纪进口到中国时,并未成功地转入中国社会。这之后,我会考查在非洲社会呈现的对转化的理解,他们怎样在后殖民主义时期以自己的方式回应西方宣教。最后,我会探讨在世俗化社会里转化,非转化及再转化的本质。Muchas interpretaciones y prácticas contemporáneas de la conversión fueron anticipadas en los períodos históricos del cristianismo. En este artículo, la autora considera una selección de momentos históricos que en conjunto ilustran la amplia variedad de entendimientos y prácticas de conversión. Comienza con el papel de la conversión en la formación del cristianismo, seguido, desde el siglovii, por la conversión en el cristianismo oriental bajo la influencia del Islam. A continuación, explora la conversión en el cristianismo occidental durante la Edad Moderna. Esta concepción fue exportada a la China en el sigloxviipero no pudo trasladarse al contexto chino. Luego de considerar brevemente este desarrollo, analiza el tipo de conversión que surgió en las sociedades africanas, que respondieron a su manera a las misiones occidentales durante la época del colonialismo tardío. Por último, considera la naturaleza de la conversión, la des-conversión y la re-conversión en las sociedades secularizadas.This article is in English.
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蔡, 鸿钧. "高校毕业生档案管理及流向问题研究". 财经与管理 2, № 5 (2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v2i5.806.

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论文研究的主要目的是为了明确在人才档案建设下, 高校毕业生档案管理的重要性, 通过提出一些改革的策略来提升高校毕业生档案管理的工作效率,进而推动中国人才建设的创新发展。此次研究选用的是文献分析法, 根据相应文献为论文的分析提供一些理论基础。通过论文的分析得知, 教学模式的改革应从加强档案管理宣传力度, 促发危机意识; 完善毕业生档案管理工作体系, 提升管理能力; 严格要求档案转递工作, 提高转接效率几方面入手, 通过对当前档案管理开展上述几点改革, 能在一定程度上提升高校毕业生档案管理效率的整体水平。
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WATANABE, Futoshi. "Book Review." Japanese Sociological Review 61, no. 4 (2011): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.61.509.

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张, 晓丹, та 艳琴 常. "精准氧气吸入时间对提升肝脏术后住院患者护理满意度的效果". 亚洲临床医学杂志 3, № 4 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i4.3902.

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目的: 对精准氧气吸入时间在提升肝脏切除术后患者护理满意度的影响进行调查。 方法: 120 例肝脏切除术患者 , 随机分为对照组和观察组,各 60 例。术后第一天开始,医护人对观察组肝切除术后患者吸氧时间进行精准管理,并做好患者及家属宣教工作,对照组患者予以常规的护理管理,对两组患者的护理满意度进行统计。 结果: 两组患者的性别、年龄、肝脏切除手术进行的时间、切除的部位、肿瘤的大小、术前及术后患者的心率、血氧饱和度、术前两组患者的护理满意度,均无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性;对观察组吸氧时间进行精准管理后,两组患者的护理满意度具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:精准氧气吸入时间能够提升肝脏切除术后患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广。
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Dongmei, Yu, Zhao Liyun та Zhao Wenhua. "中国成人谷类和膳食纤维摄入现状与趋势(1982–2015)". Nutrition Reviews 78, Supplement_1 (2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaa056.

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Abstract 本研究的目的是分析1982-2015 年中国20 岁及以上成人的谷类 和膳食纤维摄入状况、特点及消费趋势。数据来自五轮中国居民营养 与健康调查的膳食数据,膳食数据的收集均采用连续3 天家庭食物称 重法和24 小时膳食回顾法。结果表明,2015 年中国20 岁及以上成人 人均谷类食物摄入量为281.1 克/日(大米145.6 克/日、小麦粉120.7 克/日、其他谷类14.8 克/日);膳食纤维摄入量为9.7 克/日,其中3.8 克 来自谷类食物,约占成人膳食纤维总摄入量的40%;我国成人膳食纤 维的另一个主要来源是蔬菜和水果。自1982 年以来,中国居民的谷类 和膳食纤维摄入量呈下降趋势,而精制谷物的消费比例增加。为了促 进中国居民达到全谷物和膳食纤维的推荐摄入量,建议增加全谷物产 品的供应以及公众宣传教育。
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47

徐, 谦谦. "A Study on the Cultivation of Translator’s Subjectivity Consciousness in Translation of Materials for International Publicity." Creative Education Studies 07, no. 05 (2019): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ces.2019.75105.

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陆, 光琴. "The Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Popular Science Education in Maolan National Nature Reserve." International Journal of Ecology 10, no. 02 (2021): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ije.2021.102036.

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Kanda, Kenji. "K. Matsuda: A Study of Modern Japan^|^apos;s Theology of missions: Looking for a new paradigm." Theological Studies in Japan 50 (2011): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5873/nihonnoshingaku.50.179.

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史, 丹丹. "Application of Predictive Nursing Combined with Health Education in Puerperal Hemorrhage in Primipara." Nursing Science 08, no. 02 (2019): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ns.2019.8225.

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