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1

赵, 伟晶. "Lululemon成功因素分析." 商业创新期刊 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/jbi.26636204.2021.07.25.

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于, 波. "译员素质及其对翻译教学的启示." 教育研究 3, no. 9 (October 1, 2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/er.v3i9.3197.

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王, 小潞, 晓群 郭, and 文莲 林. "非目标语环境汉语学习动机的EQS建模与启示—基于印尼初中生汉语学习动机的调查." Chinese as a Second Language Research 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2014-0005.

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提要本文通过对印尼八华学校477名初中生的问卷调查和访谈,在因子分析基础上利用结构方程模型 (EQS) 软件建构印尼初中生的汉语学习动机模型,探究非目标语环境下汉语学习动机的结构。模型显示,汉语二语学习动机同时受到学习者的内在因素和外在因素的影响,尽管两者高度相关,但是内在因素是影响动机行为的关键。本文在分析影响动机生成的内外在因素的主要构成因子的基础上试图揭示各动机变量对汉语二语学习动机影响的权重及其各因子之间的内在联系和相互关系,以期给予CFL教师对非目标语环境下激发和提高学习者汉语学习动机以一定的启示,最大限度地发挥动机在汉语二语学习中的功能。
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刘, 岩. "浅谈儿童青少年脊柱形态异常的现状及健康教育." 教育科学发展 2, no. 5 (December 6, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/sde.v2i5.2105.

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近年来,脊柱形态异常问题成了阻碍小学生健康成长的重要问题,为了引起社会和教育界对此问题的关注和重视,论文采用文献资料法对近二十年以来国际学者对儿童青少年脊柱形态问题的研究结果进行了分析。结果表明:受生活习惯、学习因素、运动参与、先天因素、疾病因素、防护措施、营养摄入等因素影响,儿童青少年极易出现脊柱形态异常问题;脊柱形态异常对儿童青少年危害极大,可能导致儿童青少年产生肌肉疲劳和受损,胸闷气短、疼痛,严重的会导致心肺功能受损,更严重的可能造成脊髓损伤、甚至导致瘫痪。结论:1.儿童青少年脊柱形态异常发生率很高;2.脊柱形态异常对儿童青少年危害很大。
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潘, 云旭, and 伟晶 赵. "瑞幸咖啡体验营销策略研究." 商业创新期刊 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/jbi.26636204.2020.01.03.

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随着经济快速发展和消费升级步伐的加快,我国咖啡行业迅猛发展。在巨大市场红利吸引下,众多咖啡馆如雨后春笋般出现,市场竞争异常激烈。在此背景下,瑞幸咖啡异军突起,在 2018 迅速覆盖中国一线城市,并以每月开业百家门店速度在国内扩张。瑞幸咖啡成功因素有很多,其中利用体验营销强调品牌与消费者之间联系,通过技术手段不断优化消费者消费体验,以此与其它品牌形成差异化并提升顾客满意度及重购意愿,是其成功因素之一。本文对瑞幸咖啡体验营销策略进行研究,一方面总结启示给国内传统咖啡店以促进其更好发展,另一方面为瑞幸咖啡体验营销策略提出针对性建议。
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胡, 敏. "基于COX比例危险模型的企业财务困境摆脱研究." 财经与管理 4, no. 3 (April 14, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v4i3.3586.

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中国对于财务困境的研究最早起源于 1987 年,之后该领域的研究保持在每年 2 位数的研究数量上,并在 2004 年得到喷井式发展,但研究多集中于财务危机预测,又多以多元判别分析模型、Logistic 模型、人工神经网络模型等展开。论文选取 2008-2018 年 10 年间沪深两市从被 ST 到成功“摘帽”的 371 公司为样本进行研究,利用 COX 模型进行实证分析,寻找其成功“摘帽”的有利因素,成果将在一定程度上丰富此领域的研究。
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曹, 丁文. "核磁共振成像技术和核磁共振电气及病床开发设计思路." 智能城市应用 4, no. 3 (March 31, 2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33142/sca.v4i3.4035.

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文中首先从核磁共振成像技术原理的角度阐述该虚拟软件开发的总体设计思路和虚拟软件整体功能框架,然后从本征组织模型建立、虚拟数据动态采集、核磁共振图像重建三个方面阐述核磁共振成像技术虚拟数据采集与图像重建方法,从软件界面、数据结构两个方面阐述核磁共振成像技术虚拟软件设计开发,最后从预扫描实验、成像实验等方面阐述核磁共振成像技术虚拟软件功能实验,并重点阐述采样数据、SE序列、IR序列、EPI序列等因素对图像成像特点的影响,为核磁共振成像技术教学提供虚拟软件支撑。
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罗, 广全. "大数据时代冲击下财会变革对策探究." 现代经济管理 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33142/mem.v2i1.3389.

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近年来,在多方面利好因素的影响下,有效的推动了我国科学技术的发展,为大数据技术的发展带来了良好的机遇,现如今大数据已经渗透到了各个领域之中,已经转变成为了关键的生产因素。其中大数据对于金融界所造成的影响最为巨大,由于其具备对大量数据的分析、存储的功能,企业对于大数据的依赖性逐渐的超出了对传统财务信息的信任,财会变革工作的效率和效果往往会对企业的发展造成巨大的影响,只有历经了与时俱进的变革之后,财会行业才能确保稳定健康的发展。
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Yu, Xiaoming. "天权币纲要 G-Coin G-Cent——让币权回归每一个人." 财经与管理 3, no. 7 (November 25, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v3i7.2741.

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李, 建荣. "急性肾损伤生物标志物及防治的研究进展." 亚洲临床医学杂志 3, no. 8 (January 11, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i8.6233.

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急性肾损伤(Acute kidney injury,AKI)是由各种病因引起肾功能在短时间内快速减退而导致的临床综合征。AKI在世界范围内的发病率及死亡率都很高,且花费巨大。AKI已成为慢性肾脏病(Chronic kidney diseases,CKD)进展的一个公认的危险因素。论文主要针对AKI向CKD发展过程中,部分新的生物标志物及如何预防AKI后CKD的进展进行主要阐述,为临床中早期识别AKI患者并实施干预作出一定的依据。
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夏, 伟. "市政工程中造价成本控制与成本管理." 智能城市应用 3, no. 7 (December 3, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33142/sca.v3i7.2688.

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在我们国家,城市规模逐渐扩大,市政工程的受关注程度也提高很多,切实做好市政工程建设工作,可以保证城市功能得到增强,广大居民的工作、生活方面的实际需要得到切实满足。当然,展开市政工程施工时必须要将造价控制、成本管理予以有效落实,确保社会利益、经济利益能够形成良好的协调关系,如此方可保证市政工程带来的整体效益大幅提高。此文主要针对市政工程的造价成本管控展开深入探析,寻找到存在的影响因素,在此基础上提出切实可行的应对之策。
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吴, 潇雨. "农村初中英语教学现状及对策." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i6.1010.

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林, 雪莲. "浅谈山区高三学生语文学习困难的原因与应对策略." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 5 (May 31, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i5.1343.

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高, 蔚., and 荣. 刘. "维生素D代谢与肿瘤关系的研究进展." 亚洲临床医学杂志 2, no. 3 (September 16, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v2i3.1921.

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恶性肿瘤是当前严重威胁人类生命的疾病,并且人们对于绝大多数恶性肿瘤的认识仍然不识其“庐山真面目”, 对于恶性肿瘤的发生、发展机制没有确切的认识,那么对于其诊断、治疗就更加缺乏行之有效的手段。维生素作为一种外源性物质,需要人体通过食物中摄取,来满足细胞功能的正常进行,在维持机体正常运转过程中的作用不可替代。近年来,维生素在恶性肿瘤性疾病中的作用,引起人们重视 。维生素 D(VD)作为唯一一种人体可少量自身合成的维生素,被认为是一种类固醇,其作用较其他维生素更加受到关注,普遍认同的是其在维持骨质稳定,调节钙质吸收代谢方面的作用。活化的 VD-1, 25(OH)2D3 可调节体内钙磷水平,维持骨质正常功能,其在肿瘤中的作用,近年来愈发受到关注。目前,认为 1, 25(OH) 2D3 具有抗肿瘤作用。VD 在体内的活化及失活是经过一系列细胞色素酶催化进行,而 CYP24A1 是活性 VD 降解失活的关键基因。下面笔者将对 VD 代谢系统、尤其 CYP24A1 基因,与肿瘤相关研究,以及对于CYP24A1 表达调控的相关研究进展进行综述。
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张, 迎宝. "韩国留学生篇章宏观信息结构的习得特点及其制约因素—以论证性语篇为考察中心." Chinese as a Second Language Research 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2014-0007.

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提要篇章宏观信息结构是负载不同功能的各种高层次信息单元之间建构起的一种功能关系网络。韩国留学生论证性语篇宏观信息结构的习得总体体现为一个由低到高逐渐向汉语母语者靠拢的系统化进阶的过程。这一习得过程的特点表现在:习得过程的有阶性与无界性;各构成参项演进方向的一致性、发展轨迹的变异性和发展水平的差异性;学习主体型例选用的偏好性;型例量变在标记阶差异中的主导性;演进过程的系统性。该过程受到篇章内、外部多种因素的制约。
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牛, 栋., and 烯冬 王. "肝脏热缺血再灌注损伤机制研究." 亚洲临床医学杂志 3, no. 7 (January 6, 2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i7.6228.

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缺血再灌注会引发的机体脏器损伤,与临床因素、环境因素等都有密切联系,临床治疗中很多状况都会引发缺血再灌注损伤,如器官移植、心脏搭桥术、心肌梗死等。缺血再灌注损伤主要是因为灌注的过程中产生了急性活性氧,给机体造成直接的损伤,然后引发一系列的炎症、细胞凋亡甚至器官衰竭症状。干缺血再灌注损伤是肝脏外科常见的情况,如实施肝切除术、肝脏移植等手术中最为常见,属于术后肝功能异常情况。肝脏缺血再灌注损伤分为冷缺血再灌注和热缺血再灌注,冷缺血再灌注表示肝脏在机体外冷藏保存和移植后血流再灌注到肝脏是引发的损伤,机体内的脏器缺血再灌注损伤均为热缺血再灌注损伤
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邵, 震伟. "开设人工智能教育,提升小学生科学素养." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 10 (November 19, 2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i10.2304.

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近年来,在小学阶段开展人工智能教育已经成为了教育界和社会普遍关心的问题。现在小学生的功课任务较重,使得他们获得有关科学素养学习的机会并不多。但是儿童对于世界有着非常强烈的好奇心与探知欲望,在小学阶段是他们培养有关科学兴趣的良好时期,这将能够帮助他们有效的建立起科学的自然观,使他们的童年生活更加的丰富。人工智能近些年来受到了广泛的重视,其能够有效的提升小学生的“创造力、人文素养以及计算思维”等核心素养。因此很多小学现在都在积极开设相关的人工智能课程,以丰富小学生的日常学习,提升其科学素养。
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付, 亚芹. "在互联网金融背景下个人理财产品的营销策略浅析." 财经与管理 3, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v3i3.1857.

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近些年互联网金融发展迅速,竞争激烈,对传统的商业银行造成了较大的冲击,各商业银行开始纷纷加入这场竞争。互联网金融更多的是关注“长尾市场”,而商业银行的传统客户定位则是“贵宾客户”。来自个人理财产品的侧面攻击,商业银行应该如何应对?互联网金融已然成为未来的重要趋势,在这一背景下,学者们针对这一问题上展开了大量的研究。笔者通过文献阅读发现,商业银行个人理财产品的营销策略存在较多待完善的地方,因此本文以商业银行为研究对象,运用 4P 理论框架概括商业银行个人理财产品在营销策略上存在的问题,透过互联网金融成功的关键因素,提出商业银行推广个人理财产品的营销策略优化。
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CHRISTENSON, Robert, and David BARNEY. "Cooperating Teachers’ Expectations for Student Teachers During the Student Teaching Experience in Physical Education." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.171870.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. The student teaching experience is important. The student teacher wants to be successful during their student teaching experience. Part of working successfully with the cooperating teacher can greatly impact a student teachers success. The purpose of this study was to investigate school based cooperative teachers’ experiences with student teachers for the purpose of better preparing physical education teacher education majors for their student teaching. For this study 100 experienced physical educators were surveyed to find out what student teachers should expect to do to be successful when student teaching. One of the main findings from this study was for student teachers to successfully communicate with their cooperating teacher. 實習教學的經驗是教師成功的要素。本研究的目的是調查實習教師與學校教師的經驗交流,共調查了100位具備豐富教學經驗的體育教師,結果顯示實習教師與本科教師溝通是最重要的因素。
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王, 佳烨, 道芳 汤, and 凯. 刘. "厚朴防治龋病的研究进展." 亚洲临床医学杂志 3, no. 4 (July 20, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v3i4.4409.

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厚朴,作为历史悠久的木兰科属植物,其主要成分为厚朴酚(magnolol)与和厚朴酚(honokiol)两种。厚朴作为一种中草药,具有抗菌、平泻、平喘等多种功效,尤其在预防龋病方面具有显著意义。龋病(caries),是发生在牙齿硬组织上的破坏性疾病,致龋细菌与其产生的酸性物质是重要发病因素。经实验证明,厚朴可以通过抑制致龋菌的生长繁殖,抑制其产酸与破坏牙体表面形成的菌斑生物膜来达到预防龋病,进而维护人体口腔健康的效果。论文对厚朴的基本特征及其在龋病防治方面的研究进展进行综述。
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水, 海刚. "跨界与构界之间:海外华人与现代中国." 华人研究国际学报 09, no. 01 (June 2017): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724817000062.

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海外华人社团的跨国网络及跨国活动之于现代中国的影响仍须进一步考查。就二战前东南亚地区而言,数量庞大的华人社团凭借各种关系网络从事了大量的跨国活动,在广义上被视为海外华人与现代中国关系的体现。在具体层面上,更是被细化为经济捐献、投资、响应中国的各种政治社会运动等。从历史过程的演进情况来看,现代中国的形成与融合西方经验、华人特征的"南洋要素"密不可分,后者甚至可被视为除西洋、东洋之外影响现代中国的重要因素。而从作用方式和效果而言,凭借各式跨界活动形成的社会资本,海外华人社团较为成功地构建与现代中国的"高位界限",从而实现了除经济捐献、投资、响应活动之外的全方位信息与观念的输入。后者之于现代中国的形成,重要性不言而喻。
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侯, 永梅, 远秋 张, and 嘉琪 梁. "康奈尔健康指数应用于中国育龄妇女的心理测量学性能分析——以中国广东省为例." 亚洲临床医学杂志 4, no. 3 (April 26, 2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v4i3.6661.

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目的:对康奈尔健康指数(Cornell Medical Index, CMI)应用于中国育龄妇女身体和精神健康状况的评价进行心理测量学性能的分析。方法:采用分层随机抽样法,抽取广东省1019名育龄妇女,使用康奈尔健康指数(CMI)对她们进行调查。采用Cronbach's α系数和分半信度分析CMI的内部一致性;采用集合效度和区分效度来证实CMI的结构效度,进一步采用探索性因子分析来确定其结构效度;采用天花板和地板效应来验证CMI的反应度。结果:CMI 总量表的Cronbach's α系数为 0.91,各维度的ronbach's α系数为0.59~0.85;总量表的Spearman-Brown分半系数为0.86,各维度的分半系数为0.71~0.84,满足群组比较要求。各维度的集合效度的定标成功率均为83.3%以上,区分效度的定标成功率均为93.4%以上。195个条目的主成分分析共提取了55 个主成分,累积贡献率71.579%,未能反映原量表的理论构思;进一步对18个维度进行进探索性因素分析,可提取出两个主成分,经方差最大旋转后累积贡献率为52.306%,代表了量表各个领域,与理论构思基本相符。总分及18 个维度的得分均倾向于正偏态分布,在MR总分和18个维度均出现地板效应,但无天花板效应。结论:CMI应用于育龄妇女的心理学性能良好。
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祝, 卫星. "浅谈寒武系砂岩自加工碎石、机制砂在低标号混凝土工程 实体中的应用." 工程技术研究 2, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/etr.v2i10.2805.

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用寒武系砂岩作为母材加工的碎石、机制砂拌 和 的 混 凝 土,由 于 需 水 量 大,混 凝 土 和 易 性、保 坍 性 能 难 以 有 效 解 决,一直以来未被广泛用于混凝土原材料。本文结合寒武系砂岩岩性特点,从影 响 混 凝 土 性 能 和 强 度 的 关 键 因 素:机 制 砂 含 水 量与小于0.075mm 含量关系、速凝剂掺量与水胶比对强度的影响、砂率对抗压强度的影响 等 进 行 系 统 分 析,成 功 调 配 出 性 能 优良、强度满足规范要求的低标号混凝土,为后续混凝土原材料的选择提供一定的借鉴意义。
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See (洪玉華), Teresita Ang. "The Ethnic Chinese in Korea and in the Philippines: An Exploratory Study (韓國及菲律賓華人:探索性比較研究)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 10, no. 1 (May 27, 2016): 93–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01001005.

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The paper compares the impact of the social and historical experiences of the Chinese in the Philippines with those of the Chinese in Korea. Both went through periods of social, political, and economic discrimination. It explores possible explanation on why the Chinese-Filipino community has prominent business magnates among them not found among Chinese Koreans. The parallels in their historical narratives had disparate impact: the Chinese in Korea lived an isolated life apart from the mainstream Korean society while the Chinese in the Philippines became well integrated into Philippine society.While there are other important factors that helped spawn economic success of Chinese Filipinos, the paper posits that the successful integration of the Chinese Filipinos into mainstream society is the most significant factor. In contrast, the lack of opportunities for socio-cultural interaction, the isolation and lack of integration hindered the economic success of the Chinese Koreans. (This article is in English.)本篇論文對菲律賓華人及韓國華人的社會及歷史經驗所受到的衝擊進行比較。兩者都經歷了被社會、政治及經濟歧視的時代。本篇論文也探索了為何菲律賓華人社區出現許多著名商業巨賈,但韓國華人卻沒有。雖然兩國的歷史極其相似,但有著截然不同的影響:在韓國的華人,遠離韓國主流社會,過著孤立的生活,而菲律賓華人非常順利地融入菲律賓社會。雖然菲律賓華人取得經濟上的成功,還有其他重要因素,本篇論文斷定,菲律賓華人成功融入主流社會,是最主要的關鍵。相反的,缺乏社會文化交流,孤立及未能融入社會,給韓國華人的經濟成功帶來阻礙。
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张, 菊香. "基于期望确认模型和顾客价值理论的网络视频付费服务 重复购买意愿研究." 会展前瞻 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/mice.27069273.2021.03.01.

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本文基于期望确认模型和顾客价值理论,研究网络视频付费服务的重复购买意愿的影响因素。通过问卷调查方式收集数据,并运用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析,验证了感知价格、感知风险、感知时间成本、服务价值、功能价值、情感价值和期望确认度对用户的重复购买意愿具有显著正向影响。基于验证结果,本文提出优化平台服务、提高内容质量、提升情感价值、增强用户安全感、提升用户期望值的建议,以期提升网络视频付费服务的用户满意度和重复购买意愿。
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CHIA, Michael. "Thermoregulation in Young People: Implications for the Physical Education Teachers, Sports Trainers and Activity Organizers." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2002): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.81258.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.There are physical and physiological differences between how young people cope with exercise in hot and cold environments. Young people are especially disadvantaged when their thermoregulatory capabilities are compared to those of adults. Physically, young people have greater surface-area-to-mass ratio, have lower blood volume per unit of body surface area and smaller sweat glands compared to adults. Physiologically, young people are less energy efficient when it comes to locomotion, they have lower maximal cardiac output and also lower sweat gland sensitivity when compared to adults. These differences mean that young people have to tolerate a greater thermal load when they exercise in the heat or that they lose heat faster when they exercise in a cold environment compared to adults. Physical education teachers, sports trainers and activity organizers must be informed of these facts and take the appropriate actions to ensure that young people are sufficiently shielded from harsh environmental conditions when they are engaged in physical activity.在熱環境與冷環境下運動,青少年的機體反應有其自身的特點。這是因為青少年的體溫調節功能比成年人弱。之所以較弱,有其形態結構與生理功能兩方面的影響因素。與成年人相比,青少年體表面積與體重比值較大;單位體表面積的血流量較少;運動時青少年產能能力較低;最大心輸出量較少;汗腺較小及汗腺的敏感性較弱等。這些差異致使青少年在熱環境下運動時將承受較強的熱負荷,而在冷環境下運動則散熱較快。因此,體育敎師、敎練和體育活動組織者應重視青少年體溫調節的特點,在這些非常環境下運動時應採取必要的預防保護措施,以確保青少年的健康舆安全。
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HASLAM, Ian R., and Dan E. SMITH. "Investigation of the Coaching Behaviours among Singapore Coaches." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2001): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.71248.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Athletic performance is the result of interactions among the athlete, coach and performance environment. Each of these factors is critical to performance outcomes. This study is designed to improve our understanding of these interactions, with a focus on coaching in Singapore. Salmela (1996) and colleagues (Cote & Dowd, 1996; Cote, Salmela & Russell, 1995 a, b) recently conducted an in-depth and extensive research project on Canadian expert coaches. The results have provided a knowledge base grounded in coach's realities. The qualitative data gained from expert coaches has lead to the development of a questionnaire, the Coaching Behaviour Scale (CBS) aimed at assessing coaching behaviours from the athletes perspective. Preliminary tests of the Scale reveals most of the subscales to have a high degree of internal consistency and that the factor structure approximates the original theoretical framework. These are preliminary findings and there is need to develop the scale further. The purpose of this study is broadly two fold. Firstly the study will contribute to the on going validation of the CBS developed by Cote and Yardley from Brock University in Canada secondly, it will serve as a preliminary study of the coaching behaviours and overall coaching characteristics of Singapore national coaches.運動的成功之道有乃運動員本身、敎練員及其他環境因素的配合。本研究針對上述各因素之間的關係,探討星加坡敎練員在這方面的行為表現。並從運動員的層面,以敎練行為調查表來評估敎練員的行為,初步資料顯示出敎練行為調查表具備充分的可靠度,有效作為深入研究之用。
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王, 珊. "价值链管理在某市Y投资控股集团有限公司的应用." 现代经济管理 1, no. 3 (October 22, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33142/mfm.v1i3.2560.

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某市Y投资控股集团有限公司为江西地区的本地城建开发商,主要从事政府投资项目代建、公用基础设施项目投资建设、房地产开发及投资建设、城乡道路投资建设、新农村投资建设等工作,注册资金为11亿元,是一家名副其实的大型国有企业。文章以某市Y投资控股集团有限公司为例,分析其财务管理现状及管理会计工具方法的使用现状,从设计目标、思路、内容和创新四个方面总结该公司管理会计工具方法如何应用到财务管理中,同时通过实际财务数据分析其管理会计取得的成效并进行评价,最后根据某市Y投资控股集团有限公司财务管理对管理会计的应用和成效进行经验总结,提出管理会计工具方法应用成功的条件、因素、优化方式、优缺点和建议,希望为其他企业财务管理中管理会计工具方法的应用提供参考。
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王, 美英. "试论水利工程施工管理特点及质量控制." 水利科学与技术 1, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/slkxyjs.v1i2.2706.

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随着社会的发展和经济水平的提升以及科学技术的进步,水利项目的建设和施工也得到了极大的推进。水利工程建设的根本目的在于对水资源的合理利用、管控,并科学预防洪水灾害造成的社会损失。对于水利工程项目的建设而言,水利工程项目的施工管理与质量管理关系的水利工程项目是最终功能的体现。本文主要针对水利工程施工管理特征和特点进行阐述,结合水利工程多领域、多科学性、地理环境、地质因素等特点进行施工管理的分析,并结合水利工程施工管理的现状以及实际情况提出一些质量控制保障的建议。
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江, 雅. "新课程下小学数学德育渗透的策略研究." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 7 (November 19, 2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i7.1982.

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随着教育制度的不断改革,现在的数学教学模式已不再是传统的应试教育模式,而是更加注重学生经历的特殊文化传承活动。因此,现在的小学数学教学不仅具有一定的知识传承作用,而且还具有一定的德育功能。因此,在小学教学过程中,教师一定要不断渗入德育的教学策略,进而不仅能够有效地提高小学生的数学知识能力,而且还能有效地提高学生的综合素质。小学数学教学过程中的德育非常有必要。但是,由于数学课学习内容较为分散,系统性不强,与德育教育难以有效结合,因此如何在数学课堂中融入德育教育,提高数学教学综合水平,使德育教育和数学学习内容有效结合,发挥数学教学中德育教育作用成为当下数学教学过程中的一大难题。本文通过研究小学数学教学中德育教育方式方法,对具体策略进行了总结,为我国数学教学德育教育工作提供经验借鉴。
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葉珍玲, 葉珍玲, and 許添明 Chen-Lin Yeh. "偏鄉學校變革之挑戰教育優先區─成功專案推動歷程研究." 彰化師大教育學報 35, no. 35 (December 2020): 001–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/181983092020120035001.

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<p>本研究以參與「教育優先區─成功專案」之四個區19所國中小為研究對象,透過文件分析及質性訪談,分析成功專案籌備及實施第一年期間(2014至2015年)在四個區的運作情況。研究旨在探討專案學校如何推動成功專案、剖析成功專案在多大程度上促進改變,及阻礙改變產生的因素。研究發現區計畫書的經費配置取決於規劃者對基本學力的重視程度,區計畫書規劃策略深受學校行政教學分工及教育優先區計畫執行經驗之影響。成功專案在區層級所產生的改變為促進區內學校的交流與對話,在學校層級觀察到的改變則是調整補救教學實施和促進弱勢家長參與策略。缺乏行政權、共同討論時間和整合經驗,及人員流動是啟動與維持區變革之挑戰。本研究提出四項建議:(1)以提升學生基本學力為國中小整合主軸,發展行政人員課程領導能力;(2)引進結構化的補救教學模式,搭配與現場教學工作銜接的培訓課程,提升教師分析學生學習成效及差異化教學知能;(3)建立區內及校內行政人員與教師對話討論機制;(4)提供討論的鷹架與專業伴隨,以提升專案的綜效。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Since 1996, Taiwan has been implementing the Educational Priority Areas (EPA) Program to reduce the achievement gaps between students in different regions. However, according to the results from PISA, TIMSS, PILRS and the Basic Competence Test, the achievement gap has widened between urban and rural students over time. The Taiwanese Ministry of Education piloted the &quot;&quot;Success Program&quot;&quot; from 2014 to 2017, an experimental program in order to reform the EPA Program. This study sought to investigate the implementation of the Success Program. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 school principals, division heads and teachers recruited from participating schools and utilized content analysis to analyze challenges, difficulties and compromises during the first two years of implementation. The purpose was to explore the extent to which the Success Program promoted educational change, the advantages and limitations of zone-based intervention, as well as the factors hindering educational change. Suggestions are provided for improving area-based intervention. Results: The results indicate that the Success Program facilitated inter-school cooperation among elementary teachers at the zone level. Besides, the adjustment of remedial teaching and parental involvement strategies were observed at the school level. However, no change was found at the classroom level. In addition, there was a goal displacement at the school level. In terms of zone integration, lacking of administrative power, short of discussion time, insufficient collaboration skills as well as high teacher turnover rate were main challenges of initiating and sustaining educational change. Policy recommendations: (1) Cultivating instructional leaders and concentrating the focus of zone integration on basic competences. (2) Providing instructional guidance and introducing school-based workshops to strengthen instructional practices. (3) Establishing the discussion mechanism between the administrative team and teachers. (4) Providing scaffolding and expert consultations to support collaborative discussions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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朱, 存志. "急诊重症肺炎患者感染性休克的临床分析及干预对策." 实用医学研究 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/pmr.v2i3.2291.

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目的:对肺炎患者进行临床干预对策的分析。方法:选取江苏省南京市江宁医院急诊科 2013—2015 年之间收治的发生感染性休克的重症肺炎患者共 96 例,把其当作本次实验的观察对象。采用回顾性分析的统计方法,对相关的资料进行处理。结果:在本次研究的 96 个观察对象当中,发生感染性休克并抢救成功的效率为 69.7%,其中男性大于 60 岁,肺叶受累数量大于 3,以及营养不良者的病死率相较于其他患者来说更高,具有统计学意义。结论:当重症肺炎患者发生感染性休克时,它的致死因素往往涉及多个范围,及时对其进行临床分析并加以干预,能够更好地提高病人治愈率。
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罗, 耀华, and 黎. 贺. "“V+向”结构的词汇化与介词并入." Chinese as a Second Language Research 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2014): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2014-0014.

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提要本文着重分析了“V+向”类结构的词汇化,并从介词并入角度进行了跨语言的比较。“向”经历了由动转介的语法化过程,介词“向”萌芽于两汉,到魏晋南北朝完成介词化,到唐五代时期,“向”的介词功能最终确定并且稳固下来,完成了向介词演变的漫长的语法化道路。通过介词并入,“V+向”结构也经历了词汇化过程,互信息值计算和语感调查的结果都表明“V+向”词汇化程度比较高,是典型的介词并入现象。“V+向”类结构融合度的高低,与三个因素有关,即“V”、“向”、“O”的类型及其互动有关,“V”对“向”、“O”具有选择性,“O”对“V”具有反作用。根据介词并入相关理论对其他语言的考察表明,介词并入在其他语言中也存在。汉语的“V+向”结构中的“向”通过介词并入,“向”并入动词,在原来的空位留下一个语迹。这是形式上的并入,也是句法-语义上的并入。介词“向”并入,是词汇化的手段之一,其前提是“向”的语法化的完成。
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朱, 庆. "新加坡中华商务总会成立背景的再考察." 华人研究国际学报 13, no. 01 (June 2021): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724821000080.

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新加坡中华商务总会是新加坡最重要的华人组织之一,其成立亦是新加坡华人社会的重大事件。已有研究过于强调清政府倡导设立海外华商会政策的重要影响,进而认为新加坡中华商务总会是清政府实行海外政治控制的半官方机构,是清廷进行募捐活动和发展中国实业的中介机构。本文指出新加坡中华商务总会的筹备与成立受到多重因素的影响,并不简单是清政府政策倡导的结果。新加坡华人会馆、公所、行会的建立,增强了华人之间的组织程度,尤其是跨帮群和跨行业组织的发展,为华人商会的成立奠定了基础。海峡殖民地西商会和槟榔屿、雪兰莪华人商务局的成立,为新加坡华人创设商会起到刺激和示范作用。殖民政府的新社团条例,为商会成立提供了制度保障。抵货运动唤起海外华人的文化民族主义,亦为商会的成立提供助力。过分重视清政府的倡设之功,使研究者常常将新加坡华商会视为中国政府在海外的半官方机构,进而影响到对新加坡中华商会性质、组织和功能等一系列问题的探讨。全面、客观地考察其成立背景,是深入探讨新加坡中华商会的前提与基础。新加坡中华商务总会的成立是新加坡华人自身的利益需求,在其筹建过程中非常重视向海峡殖民政府注册及获得合法地位。新加坡中华商务总会向清政府请求颁发关防的主要目的也是为了维护新加坡华商利益,方便与中国国内经济往来和信息交流。团结华商、联络商情、调和纠葛和沟通政府才是新加坡中华商务总会成立的根本目的与宗旨。
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贾, 君永, 华荣 谭, 永松 胡, 忠彦 王, and 文利 李. "圈卷产色链霉菌尼可霉素生物合成基因<italic>sanB</italic>的克隆、结构和功能." Chinese Science Bulletin 45, no. 13 (July 1, 2000): 1409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/csb2000-45-13-1409.

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杨, 惠芬. "浅谈园林绿化工程施工中节能环保技术的应用." 建筑工程与管理 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33142/aem.v3i1.3648.

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近年来,我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了显著的提升,从而为各个行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础,在这种发展形势下人们对于生活环境给予了更多的关注,这样就对园林绿化工程提出了更高的要求。当下,园林绿化工程正在朝着满足人们对园林绿化工程的功能和审美方面发展,但是与此同时也导致了园林绿化工程项目施工建造对各类资源的需求量在不断的增加,这样对于人类社会与生态环境的和谐发展就会造成一定的限制。所以我们需要将节能环保技术合理的运用到园林绿化工程之中,从而提升园林绿化工程的整体环保性能。就以往园林绿化建设施工工作实际情况来说,通常都会对自然环境造成一定的破坏,而这种破坏情况是无法逆转的,所以与当前我国全面实施的可持续发展的理念是相悖的,所以将节能环保技术合理的额运用到园林绿化工程之中是具有较强的现实意义的。
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杨, 永国. "李子染爆红短视频创作技巧分析." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 9 (November 19, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i9.1700.

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2020年5月,网红美食博主李子柒与全国劳模全国劳动模范申纪兰、著名作家冯骥才、杂交水稻之父袁隆平等一起受邀担任“中国农民丰收节”推广大使,这个火爆全球的90后女孩迅速成为人们热议的话题。李子柒仅仅在新浪微博就拥有超过2000万粉丝,海外粉丝1000多万,是首个YouTube平台粉丝量破千万的中文博主,单个视频点击量达到了三千多万次,被媒体誉为 “最会讲中国故事的网红”。中央电视台评论李子柒视频“没有一个字夸中国好,但她讲好了中国文化,讲好了中国故事。”作为一个仅仅初中肄业的90后四川农村女孩,因为传播美食和中国古典文化迅速爆红了全球。李子柒发布的100余条短视频以中国原始乡村生活为背景,主要拍摄各类古风美食的制作过程,制作视频的初衷是为了宣传她的淘宝美食店,是为了赚取生活开支而进行的一种正常营销方式。但由于李子柒的短视频作品传达出积极乐观的生活态度,展现了独立自强的奋斗精神,迅速吸引了众多网友的注意,被国内外众多主流媒体和网络平台不断转载和传播。互联网不断放大赋能,强大的点击热度背后是李子染个人的努力与坚持,也有幕后团队精心的布局和策划。李子染视频作品制作精良,塑造了主人翁与众不同、宁静淡雅、清新脱俗的人文气质,没有众多网络视频哗众取宠、急功近利的艳俗气息。去除掉其他偶然的成功因素,李子染作品所特有的制作思路值得众多自媒体从业者和广大喜欢短视频制作的爱好者学习和借鉴。
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Yu (余练), Lian. "Capitalization without Labor-Hiring: The Family Farm as a New Type of Agricultural Management in Pingzhen of Southern Anhui (无雇佣化的资本化:对新型农业经营主体家庭农场性质再认识——以皖南萍镇粮食家庭农场为例)." Rural China 15, no. 1 (April 4, 2018): 81–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01501004.

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Unlike capitalist farms or traditional peasant household organizations or commodified agriculture with the proletarianization of the peasantry as examined in classic studies, the so-called “family farm” 家庭农场 proposed by the CPC in its “No. 1 Document” is a characteristically Chinese concept that needs further examination and clarification. Based on long-term fieldwork, this study of family farms for grain production in Pingzhen in southern Anhui demonstrates that the rise of these family farms is a result of both policy implementation and response to the pressure of capital bankruptcy, but it is also rooted in the endogenous efforts of middle-stratum, managerial farmers. With the size of 100 to 200 mu and rare use of hired laborers, the family farm operates by relying on family members. Yet its high level of capitalization (as seen in the use of machinery and other forms of modern input) and hence high level of labor productivity permits its prevalence over small farmers as well as large capitalized farms. But the family farm is more than an economic unit; it also performs multiple social functions. Its development, therefore, has to be moderate, adaptive, and incremental. 从经典作家笔下的资本主义农场到农民家庭组织,再到商品化条件下农民的无产化,中央一号文件所提出的家庭农场是一个颇具中国特色的概念,因此对其性质需要进一步厘清。根据在皖南萍镇粮食家庭农场所做的长期调查,笔者发现家庭农场的形成既有政策和外力的推动,也有中农和职业农民内生性力量的承接。在当前核心家庭为主的家庭人口结构背景下,一二百亩的家庭农场,雇工比例极低。无长工、少短工,依靠家庭劳动力,成为家庭农场在劳动力方面的主要特征。家庭农场在保证土地生产率的同时,通过使用机械、扩大规模,增加了土地总产出,同时增加了自身收益。但家庭农场土地获得需要较高租金,固定资本投入也多,另外对种子、农药和化肥等生产要素投入积极。高资本和高劳动生产率构成家庭农场击败小农、中农和资本型农场的根本。不过,在社会效益上,小农和中农具有多方面功能,家庭农场的发展只能是适度的、局部的,只能循序渐进。
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吴, 冰. "Web Mining MOOCs Quality Evaluation Influencing Factors." Advances in Education 09, no. 04 (2019): 454–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ae.2019.94077.

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CHEN, Hui Jia, Shiying WONG, Vin Fern Ivy OR, and Chin Hwee Steven QUEK. "Fitness Test in Measuring Aerobic Fitness in National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) of Secondary Two Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.211774.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test and the Multi-stage Fitness Test (MST) in measuring aerobic fitness in the National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) of Secondary 2 students in Singapore. 187 Secondary 2 students (age 14 years) of a mixed gender secondary school were recruited for the study. Subjects performed the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test and the MST. The VO2 max level obtained from both tests were compared using the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and Paired-sample t-test. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis shows that the predicted VO2 max from the two tests share a strong positive correlation with r=0.78. However, Paired-sample t-test shows that VO2 max predicted by the 2.4 km Run-Walk test is significantly (t = 13.82, p < 0.05) greater (mean = 36.70 L/min, SD = 4.32) than that predicted by MST (mean = 33.60 L/min, SD = 4.91). Results of the present study suggest that both the MST and 2.4 km Run-Walk test can measure aerobic fitness of 14-year old participants for NAPFA. In unfavourable weather, the MST can replace the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test. Further research can be done to enhance the test setting and environmental factors, as well as to include subjects of other age groups and ethnicities, to obtain a more holistic perspective on the interchangeability of the two tests for NAPFA assessment. 本文旨在探討2.4公里耐力跑與20米每分鐘遞增速度往返跑測驗(簡稱20米往返跑)在新加坡全國體能測驗中測試中二學生 心肺功能的關係。本研究對187名男女同校的中二學生(14歲)進行2.4公里耐力跑與20米往返跑。接著,從這兩項測驗中預測 學生最大吸氧量,採用積差相關係數與相依樣本T鑒定進行檢驗。積差相關係數顯示2.4 公里耐力跑與20米往返跑預測的最大 吸氧量正相關(r=0.78)。相依樣本T鑒定顯示2.4公里耐力跑預測的最大吸氧量顯然(t=13.82,p<0.05) 高於(mean=36.70 L/min, SD=4.32)20米往返跑預測的最大吸氧量 (mean=33.60 L/min, SD=4.91)。研究結果顯示,2.4公里耐力跑與20米往返跑可用於新 加坡全國體能測驗,是測試新加坡中二學生心肺功能的可靠方法。若天氣不佳,20米往返跑可取代2.4公里耐力跑。為了在現有 的基礎上加強實驗的整體設定,以及減少環境因素造成的影響,可以進行更深入調查。其外,也可以從不同年齡和種族背景方面 擴大研究物件,從一個更全面的角度研究並分析這兩種測驗在新加坡全國體能測驗的可替換性。
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NG, Judy K., Tom CUDDIHY, and Lena FUNG. "Prediction of Leisure Exercise Behaviors A Study on University Students of Hong Kong." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2003): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.91276.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical relationships among the variables of leisure exercise efficacy, leisure exercise motives, leisure exercise barriers, and leisure exercise behaviors of university students using the social cognitive theory as a framework. The Model of University Students' Leisure Exercise Behaviors (MUSLEB) was hypothesized before data collection to investigate the theoretical relationships among the variables. Initially, a total of 331 university students were recruited for this study. Data were collected on two occasions using measuring instruments that included the Leisure Exercise Efficacy Scale, the Motivation for Physical Activities Measure-Revised, the Leisure Exercise Barrier Questionnaire, and the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire. Participants were classified into Physical Education and Non Physical Education groups to examine their differences in leisure exercise behaviors. As no significant difference was found on the leisure exercise behaviors between the two groups at the end of the semester, all the participants were pooled to test the hypothesized model (n=172). The hypothesized model was found to be acceptable with x2 / df = 1.85, CFI = .98 and RMSEA= .07. However, in an attempt to test a more parsimonious model, all non-significant paths were removed from the model and a re-specified MUSLEB was analyzed again. The re-specified model provided evidences (x2 / df = 1.39,CFI = .98 and RMSEA = .05) that this was tenable and more parsimonious than the hypothesized model. Path analysis results showed that leisure exercise efficacy was found to be a significant and direct predictor of leisure exercise behaviors 3 months after the commencement of the semester. As hypothesized, positive and significant relationships were found between leisure exercise efficacy and leisure exercise motives. However, contrary to expectation, a positive significant effect between post 3-month leisure exercise efficacy and post 3-month leisure exercise barriers was observed. The investigators suggested the evidence gave support for the theoretical model hypothesizing possible external environmental cause on this phenomenon. Limitations and recommendations for the study are discussed.本文以「社會認知理論」為架構,研究大學生的"休閒運動信心","休閒運動動機","休閒運動障礙",和"休閒運動行為"的理論關係。作者假設了一個"大學生休間運動行為模式"去測試它們的關係。結果顯示"休閒運動信心"能夠成功地預測三個月後的"休閒運動行為"。而"休閒運動信心"和"休間運動動機"亦有顯著的正相關。不過三個月後的"休閒運動信心"和"休閒運動障礙 "卻出乎意料地有顯著正關係。此結果揭示了外在環境因素具潛在影響這個模式的可能性,作者還提出了此文的限制和建議。
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ZHANG, Shunqing. "略論儒家養老觀及其當代價值." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.131579.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.儒家的養老觀念具有深刻的思想根源。它有形上根據,也有現實原因。從表現形式上看,儒家的養老觀蘊含在儒家的“孝道”思想之中,由於孝道在儒家那裏既有著形上的天道根源,亦發揮著宗教性的功能,這使得蘊含在這一孝道思想中的養老觀念也兼具了這兩種思想特徵,即儒家養老觀既是形上的天道的要求,同時又具有宗教性關懷的內蘊。基於血親的自然情感因素和人對老年生活狀態的憂慮則構成了儒家養老觀念現實的、直接的緣由。這種由孝道維繫的養老觀念決定了儒家對“老人”界定的特殊性和養老方式的特殊性。在家庭中,“老”是相對於盡孝的義務而言的,而社會層面的“老”則需要加以特殊規定,以便於社會層面的養老實踐。而在養老方式上,這種由孝道維繫的養老觀也決定了家庭或子女是主要的、基本的養老場所和主體,但國家或政府在宣導、維護這種養老觀念上,以及為家庭養老創造必要的物質條件和保障方面,則負有絕對的義務和責任。China’s citizens are growing old at an alarming rate. The increase in the country’s elderly population has created profound social and economic complications that can be solved only by appropriate policies and moral decisions on caring for aging people. Who will take care of the elderly? Should elderly people depend on their families or on the government? The author of this paper shows that filial or familial piety—the Confucian ideal of moral responsibility for one’s elderly relations—is intrinsic to the traditional Chinese value system, and should continue to shape Chinese society today. The author contends that filial piety is the key ethical principle of Confucianism based on its metaphysical foundation of the Dao. Instead of talking about the rights of elderly people, we should emphasize the moral duty of their adult children.However, the traditional emphasis on filial piety has been challenged by social changes in the last few decades, especially since China’s economic reform. There are fewer and fewer households with “three generations under one roof,” due to China’s urbanization and one-child policy. More and more people are choosing to invest in institutional care (such as nursing-home care and residential care) as an alternative to traditional familial care. Despite these changes, the author maintains that filial piety, as the core value of the Confucian ethical system, should play an important role in modern Chinese society. Supporting one’s elderly relations (both emotionally and financially) offers not only a practical solution to the problem of elderly care in China, but also an ethical way for family members to fulfill their moral duties and maintain family solidarity. Although Western approaches to community care that combine formal and informal sources of support may in some cases help to meet the welfare needs of vulnerable elderly people in China, a complete rejection of traditional filial piety is far from appropriate. The author concludes that commitment to the traditional ethical value of filial piety enables people to live together in peace and harmony.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 2849 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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CONG, Yali. "北京大學和芝加哥大學醫學倫理學教育和實踐機制比較研究." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.41425.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.本文通過中國和美國的醫學生對同一個案例的不同看法,提出了醫學倫理學教育的本質問題,即如何實現醫學生的道德?作者根據芝加哥大學臨床倫理中心和北京大學醫學倫理學教研室工作的實際情況繪出了兩個單位的工作示意圖,基於此,作者嘗試對北京大學和芝加哥大學醫學倫理學教育和實踐械制進行比較研究。總的來說,無論是從學生入學時的年齡和學生對學醫目的的明確上,還是從醫學倫理學的教學方法上,以及學校在醫學倫理學的教育體制等方面,二者都存在很大的差別。我國的醫學倫學教學雖然已經比較普及地進行案例教學。但案例教學若想深入下去還是比較困難的,若不成功,非常容易使學生得出學習醫學倫理學之後沒有什麼長進的感覺,表面上看是因為學科本身的對案例分析沒有明確答案的原因,但本質上是教師在引導學生思考的方式、角度和啟發性存在問題,沒能真正提高學生分析和解決問題的能力。所以,本文提出了我國的醫學倫理學教育是個系統工程,需要在案例分析方法、教師的素質本身的提高、帶教老師的倫理學培訓、教師與醫生聯合進行課題申請和研究、醫院成立醫院倫理委員會和IRB兩個與倫理學有關的職能部門等方面必須加強,也開展定期的發生在醫院內的案例討論,這樣既可以使醫學倫理學教學和科研人員能通過正常渠道進入醫療實踐中,充分實現醫學倫理學的實踐性,並反映到醫學倫理學的教學中,也能在醫學生的培養、醫學生成為醫生之後的繼續教育等方面取得突破性進展。Based on the fact that medical students at Peking University and at the University of Chicago have different moral responses to a case of medical ethics, this essay raises a question regarding the education of medical ethics: how can medical students realize their medical morality? It firstly offers a general introduction to the distinct working systems of the Center of Clinical Ethics at the University of Chicago and the Teaching and Research Office of Medical Ethics at Peking University Health Science Center. Then it compares the essential differences of the two institutions in their working systems. Generally speaking, there exist differences between the two institutions in the age of students at medical school, their objectives of choosing to study medicine; methods of medical ethics teaching, and education systems. In particular, even though case study as an important educational method is used commonly in current China, it is difficult to deepen the content and strategy of the teaching. Sometimes students think they have not learned anything from the teaching of medical ethics. Simply speaking, it is because there are no fixed, black-or-white answers to many cases used in the course. More essential reason, however, lies in the quality of medical ethics teachers themselves. They often cannot do a good job on the way of teaching and fail to lead students to think carefully. As a result, they cannot assist students to improve their ability to analyze and resolve ethical issues. The essay concludes that education of medical ethics is a systematic moral engineering. It should be paid attention not only to the effective methods of teaching (such as case analysis) and the promotion of the quality of medical ethics teachers, but also to the combination between medical ethics teachers and physicians in clinical practice, and the establishment of hospital ethics committees and IRBs. The essay recommends that Chinese medical ethics teachers, hospital managers and university administrators should appreciate the importance of medical ethics education and help medical ethics teachers and researchers go into practice through certain routine channels, strengthen the training of the humanities on the side of medical ethics teachers, and at the same time make good progress in the continuous ethical education of physicians.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 12 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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齐, 旭子. "Review and Comments about Yuan Boping’s Academic Paper “Interface Problems in Second Language Acquisition: Evidence from L2 Acquisition of Chinese Existential Polarity Words”." Modern Linguistics 07, no. 04 (2019): 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2019.74085.

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梁, 建雄. "從寫工到寫功:論專業文書工作對社工的重要性." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 54, no. 01n02 (January 2020): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246220000108.

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作為一個以「執行」與「實踐」為主的專業,社會工作主要是以不同的介入手段,促成人或事情的改變;而為了保障我們的工作合符專業規範與水平,並且向服務資助方說明我們工作的專業性與價值,完善與具質素的文書紀錄、例如方案書、個案紀錄和計劃報告等,對社工都有重要的價值。或者因為文書工作的數量一直在增加,近年社工界興起的反管理主義討論中,文書工作就被認定為管理主義的標誌。而作為一位資深公務員社工,本文作者以日常工作經驗和反思,說明了文書工作對社工的確切重要性,並且提出改進相關能力的意見,以供同業參考。
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刘, 仕美. "浅谈合理有效控制建筑工程造价." 建筑技术研究 3, no. 3 (March 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/btr.v3i3.2974.

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牛, 红波, and 本现 李. "自动熄灭阳极效应在铝电解生产中的应用." 工程技术研究 2, no. 9 (October 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/etr.v2i9.2706.

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李, 禄荣. "不同地域性因素对室内家装设计的影响研究." 城市建设理论研究—装饰装修 1, no. 1 (April 23, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/dp.v1i1.475.

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<p>任何空间设计都脱离不了“地域”背后各种内在或外在的自然约束力,室内家装设计同样如此。本文系统性的总结了影响室内地域特征形成的要素,对不同地域性因素进行了比较分析,并探讨了室内家装设计中地域文化的发展分析。地域文化的现代继承讲求创新,拒绝主张拿来主义。要注重建筑内外环境的有机更新。室内家装装饰设计提倡在满足功能的前提下,要注重融入地域文化的精神内涵,达到功能美和形式美的有机结合。</p>
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陆, 阳. "光影于建筑中的应用分析." 城市建设理论研究—建筑建材 1, no. 1 (March 25, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/bm.v1i1.381.

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<p>光影美学近几年的研究与应用让许多设计师取得了巨大成功,为社会增添了新的元素和活力,如家具设计、室内外建筑设计等,光<br />影的变化,使室内空间更加丰富多彩,给人以多种感受。所以,光是构成建筑空间不可缺少的重要因素。在建筑设计中研究光影与建筑造型的关<br />系,将光影作为建筑的设计的材料,巧妙地运用各种手法,从而获得意境不凡的艺术创意。</p>
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范, 颜军, and 赛. 朱. "浅谈水利工程建设与运行管理有机结合." 水电水利 2, no. 11 (November 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/hwr.v2i11.1713.

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