Academic literature on the topic '抗生物質'

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Journal articles on the topic "抗生物質"

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Nowogrodzki, Anna. "ヒトの鼻から新規抗生物質." Nature Digest 13, no. 10 (October 2016): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2016.161003.

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Ledford, Heidi. "マクロライド系抗生物質候補の全合成に成功." Nature Digest 13, no. 7 (July 2016): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2016.160705.

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Meziane-Cherif, Djalal, and Patrice Courvalin. "耐性菌の抗生物質耐性を無効化する天然物." Nature Digest 11, no. 9 (September 2014): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2014.140924.

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HO, Ying Chih, Shu Ling LI, Fu An CHEN, and Mei Chich HSU. "Comparisons of Antioxidant Status in Different Sport Type Athletes." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2007): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.131828.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. This study investigated the resting levels of malondialdehyde plus 4-hydroxy 2-(E)-nonenal (MDA+4-HNE) in plasma, erythrocyte superoxide dimutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) in 12 long-distance runners (LR), 12 weight lifters (WL), and 12 age match sedentary nonathletes (SN). The subjects were asked to maintain the lifestyle and original training (Monday to Friday) and were requested not to take any medicines and supplementation two weeks ago before sampling. No significant differences were found in MDA+4-HNE levels among three groups. The LR group had lower erythrocyte SOD activities than SN group (p <0.05). Additionally, the erythrocyte GSH concentrations in WL group was significantly lower than LR and SN groups (p <0.05). The results indicated that the adaptation and changes in resting antioxidant status would be different due to various exercise training modes. Furthermore, athletes should take the antioxidant supplementation appropriately to overcome the high oxidative stress cause by heavy training. 本實驗比較經長期運動訓練之12位舉重選手、12位長跑選手,以及12未受訓練的坐式生活者,其休息狀態下血液中抗氧化數 值之差異。抗氧化數據包括血漿中之MDA+4HNE,紅血球中之過氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase; SOD)之活性及穀胱甘肽(glutathione; GSH)之含量。受試者維持其原本之生活型態及訓練(星期一至星期五),從兩個星期前即不能服用藥物及營養補充劑。結果顯示三組間血漿中脂質過氧化產物MDA+4HNE之濃度並無明顯差異,長跑選手紅血球SOD之活性明顯較坐式生活者來得低(p<.05),舉重選手紅血球GSH含量明顯較其他兩組來得低(p<.05)。結果顯示,不同的訓練可能會造成不同型式的氧化壓力,經過長期之適應後,體內的抗氧化狀態也有所差異。此外,為了抵抗高度訓練所造成之氧化壓力,運動員應該適當的補充抗氧化劑。
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Reardon, Sara. "牛糞堆肥が抗生物質耐性菌を増加させる?." Nature Digest 11, no. 12 (December 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2014.141205.

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LEE, Shu Lin, and Yi Fang LEE. "Respiratory Health and Nutritional Strategy for Competitive Swimmers." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201812.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. There is growing interest in the potentially harmful effects in swimming pools, and the potential for swimming-related health hazards, which is gaining importance in competitive swimmers. This review was focused to discuss the following topics: (1) prevalence of respiratory difficulties in swimmers; (2) the possible factors and mechanisms which lead to the development of airway disorders in elite swimmers; (3) diet and nutrient supplementation for the management and prevention of airway problems. Summaries were concluded in this review according to the current knowledge of the respiratory problems in swimmers: (1) a high prevalence of respiratory symptoms and respiratory diseases in the elite swimmer population; (2) the potentially harmful effects in airway epithelial damage and lung permeability may caused by exposure in cold air, chlorinated products in swimming pools, and high intensity training in swimmers. (3) Observational studies have reported associations between airway symptoms and nutritional intervention (i.e. polyunsaturated fatty acid, dietary antioxidants, and vitamin D), which may have application for promoting health and sports performance for swimmers. 運動選手(如游泳選手)發生呼吸系統疾病問題逐漸受到重視,本篇綜評旨在討論下列課題:(1)選手發生呼吸道疾病之發生率;(2)發生呼吸疾病之可能原因及機轉;(3)飲食與營養補充對減低呼吸疾病症狀之探討。統整相關文獻後,獲以下結語:(1)游泳選手發生呼吸道疾病之情形高於其他運動者(如:冬季運動項目、短跑與長跑等);(2)長期處於含氯物質及其氯產物環境,對吸呼道黏膜及肺組織將有所傷,而冷空氣環境及高強度訓練模式,亦是增加游泳選手發生呼吸道不適症狀的影響因素;(3)多元不飽和脂肪酸、抗氧化物質及維生素D等營養素,在減低呼吸疾病臨床研究上證實有改善效益,對於呼吸道疾病發生率較高的游泳選手而言,應是不錯的飲食及營養補充介入不錯的選擇。
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Hayden, Erika Check. "細胞内に潜む耐性菌に効く、新方式の抗生物質." Nature Digest 13, no. 1 (January 2016): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2016.160105.

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FU, Deming, and Hongqi WANG. "世界首例基因編輯嬰兒事件的科學與倫理學思考." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.171665.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.南方科技大學賀建奎博士 2018年11月26曰宣佈一對基因編輯嬰兒於11月在中國健康誕生為背景,分析了使用CRISPR/Cas9基因編辑技術以及選擇CCR5作為抵抗愛滋病感染靶標存在的科學和倫理學問題,探討了相關研究可能對人類遺傳物質造成不可逆轉的改造,進而混入人類的基因庫具有巨大風險和倫理爭議。因此,現階段應對基因編辑相關研究加強規範和監管,在技術尚不成熟的情況下,不能隨意開展人類生殖細胞和人類胚胎基因編辑研究,更不能質然推廣到臨床研究。This study is based on the announcement by Dr. He Jiankui of Southern University of Science and Technology on November 26, 2018 that a pair of gene-edited babies were born in China in November. It discusses the ethical problems posed by Dr. He's research in CRISPR-based gene editing technology for human embryos, analyzes the scientific and ethical problems in CRISPR/Cas9 technology and choosing CCR5 as the target of anti-AIDS infection, and investigates the feasibility of relevant research. The fact that human genetic material can be irreversibly transformed into a human gene pool presents a huge risk and an ethical controversy. Therefore, we should strengthen the regulation and supervision of gene editing research at this stage. In this immature phase of technology development, we cannot conduct gene editing research with human germ cells and human embryos at will, especially clinical research.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 100 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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NAKASHIMA, Koichi, Hirohisa SUIDO, Toru EGUCHI, Masakazu NAKAMURA, Kunio SUGIHARA, and Yoji MURAYAMA. "Antibiotic therapy in periodontal disease. 1. Selection of antibiotics." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 29, no. 2 (1987): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.29.463.

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IWAI, Yuzuru, Hideki SHIMIZU, and Satoshi OMURA. "Perspectives on screening of antiviral antibiotics." Kagaku To Seibutsu 23, no. 6 (1985): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.23.379.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "抗生物質"

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甲斐, 寛人. "微生物の生産する新規抗真菌抗生物質KB425796-A類縁体に関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/195951.

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大木, 秀徳. "第4世代セファロスポリン系抗生物質の開発研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151693.

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植沢, 芳広. "抗腫瘍性抗生物質エスペラミシンの活性化とDNA切断作用に関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/168837.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(薬学)
甲第5178号
薬博第320号
新制||薬||149(附属図書館)
UT51-92-P298
京都大学大学院薬学研究科薬学専攻
(主査)教授 杉浦 幸雄, 教授 冨士 薫, 教授 川嵜 敏祐
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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日下部, 哲也. "エンジイン型抗癌抗生物質ダイナミシンAによるDNA認識と鎖切断反応に関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/181465.

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松岡, 正之. "ペネム系抗生物質の新規分析法の開発と体内動態評価への応用." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/182483.

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奥野, 恭史. "高分解能NMR法を用いた抗腫瘍抗生物質C-1027クロモフォアのアポタンパク質およびDNA精密構造認識と反応メカニズムに関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/73167.

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八十島, 誠. "体外排出量の多い人用抗生物質の下水処理における除去特性に関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136207.

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上杉, 志成. "制癌抗生物質エスペラシミンA[1]およびエルサミシンAによるDNA塩基認識と鎖切断反応に関する研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/160927.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(薬学)
甲第6002号
薬博第353号
新制||薬||161(附属図書館)
UT51-95-D321
京都大学大学院薬学研究科薬学専攻
(主査)教授 杉浦 幸雄, 教授 横山 陽, 教授 中川 照眞
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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CHEN, SHU-YUAN, and 陳淑媛. "擬青黴菌(PAECILOMYCESSP.)之生物特性、抗生物質及生物防治效應之研宄." Thesis, 1986. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18935072165419099492.

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末永, 聖武. "海洋産抗腫瘍性物質アプリロニンAおよび関連物質の合成と生物活性." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15753.

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