Academic literature on the topic '日本殖民'

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Journal articles on the topic "日本殖民"

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石沧金. "二战时期马来亚华人与印度人政治活动的比较分析." 华人研究国际学报 03, no. 01 (June 2011): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724811000058.

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二战初期,马来亚华人就已展开轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动,支持中国抗战;与此同时,马来亚共产党从事反抗英国殖民统治的政治斗争。马来亚印度人则主要通过举行罢工等较为温和的方式,希望英国殖民政府给予他们公平合理的地位和待遇。日据时期,马来亚华人开展富有成效的在地抗日武装斗争,尤其是马共与英国殖民当局合作,共同抗击日军的侵略和占领。马来亚印度人则通过与日本人的合作,借助日军的力量,掀起了一场较有声势的独立运动,希望推翻英国人在祖籍国印度的殖民统治。从民族主义和身份认同的角度考察,二战时期马来亚华人与印度人的政治活动既有共同点和相似性,更有明显的不同和差异。
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徐, 晓东. "晚清苏里南契约华工招募与移民研究." 华人研究国际学报 12, no. 01 (June 2020): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724820000061.

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19世纪中期荷属苏里南殖民地种植园面临严重的劳动力短缺问题。契约华工因在国际劳工市场上的极佳口碑成为了殖民地政府的考虑对象,但复杂的招募方案、过高的招募成本及潜在的社会问题又使殖民地政府存在较大顾虑,不过殖民地的内部压力最终迫使殖民地政府决定招募契约华工。从1853–1874年,3200多名华工与殖民地政府签订劳工合同,从华南珠三角、荷属东印度、英属圭亚那等地来到苏里南。合同到期后,在世的契约华工或是回国,或是前往拉美其他地区,或是留在苏里南勉力经营,成为今日苏里南华人的祖先。
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李, 正熙. "朝鲜殖民地时期华侨纺织品进口商的商贸网研究." 华人研究国际学报 10, no. 01 (June 2018): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724818000044.

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本文将围绕朝鲜殖民地时期(1910–1945年)华侨纺织品进口商的贸易渠道展开研究。英国平纹坯布及棉纱等被日本产取代后,华侨纺织品进口商在20世纪30年代初依然垄断着英国产漂白坯布的进口市场,并通过各种方式引进日本产平纹坯布及棉纱。如,经大阪的日本纺织品批发商及川口华商行栈引进;或经朝鲜国内的日本纺织品批发商转卖等。这标志着上海从开港时期的单边贸易模式已经结束,从而打开了多元化贸易的新局面。其次也阐明,在1924年奢侈品关税实施前,华侨纺织品进口商一直独霸中国丝织品的进口市场,然而在关税实施后,华商取得了日本产丝绸产地——桐生、福井地区的制造业者及批发商的认可,直接进口日本丝织品,弥补在中国产丝绸不景气之下所可能造成的损失。 中国麻织品方面,因日本麻织品对朝鲜出口较少,加之至20世纪20年代止都没有向麻织品征收高额关税。因此直到1937年间,中国纺织品进口商一直独占上海的进口渠道。这一点与开港期有所不同。换言之,与开港时期相比,中国纺织品进口商不仅拓展了经营规模,并在上海设立分店。此后随着上海·仁川开设直航,中止了以往经由烟台本店的中转方式,从而转变为从上海麻纺织品批发商处直接进口。总的来说,旅居朝鲜的中国纺织品进口商不仅以京城及仁川为据点,铺开了日本大阪等地的进口贸易之路,亦兼有将购入的日本纺织品向中国再出口的销售渠道。
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潘婉明. "在地 ∙ 跨域 ∙ 身体移动 ∙ 知识传播: 马来亚共产党史的再思考." 华人研究国际学报 03, no. 02 (December 2011): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724811000162.

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马来亚共产党 (简称 "马共"), 自1930年成立至1989年其总书记陈平与马泰两国政府签订和平协议为止,共历时约59年. 1930年代为马共草创期,因受殖民地政府牵制而进行地下活动。日据时期,马共动员组织人民抗日军,并与英军合作抗敌。战后,马共被承认为合法组织,公开活动,声势日隆,直到1948年6月中旬英殖民地政府颁布紧急状态,才改采武装斗争从事游击战斗。但马共在各方面条件悬殊的情况下处于下风,其部队向北撤到泰南边境,个别人士流亡到印尼,主要领导人则前往中国。许多被政府逮捕的马共成员或马共同情者被判刑复驱逐出境,大部分被安置在中国南方各省的 “华侨农场”,其中一些人在政策开放后又移居香港或澳门。换言之,马共的战斗虽为马来亚之独立而战,却也跨出了本土,跨越不同地域。当被研究的对象一直不断移动,我们不得不重新思考 “在地”与“跨域”的意义。而当研究者本身的位置和身份加入讨论以后,“在地”与“跨域”的问题就变得更复杂纠结了。另一方面,在地与否也可以与身体的移动无关。在战后意识形态大对决的20世纪40、50年代,知识通过刊物和书籍的翻译及传播,达到了惊人的效果。在新马,人民通过左翼阵营的读物来理解共产主义政治,憧憬延安,揣摩理想社会的图像,这是一种在地启蒙的境外想象。本文将尝试以马共的历史、田野调查和文献为例,讨论“在地”与“跨域”的相对性与不固定性。
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張耀宗, 張耀宗. "《臺灣蕃人事情》報告與日治初期官方原住民教育政策的形成." 彰化師大教育學報 35, no. 35 (December 2020): 065–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/181983092020120035003.

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<p>本文主要目的在於從《臺灣蕃人事情》報告,來看日治初期官方原住民教育政策之形成。《臺灣蕃人事情》是民政部事務囑託伊能嘉矩和粟野傳之丞呈給民政長官後藤新平的覆命書,此覆命書係為實施蕃人教育預作準備。本書大部分內容由人類學調查所組成,可作為從人類學的角度看待教育的特殊視角。在蕃人教育措施準備上,覆命書中提及針對各族原住民「開化發達」的程度不同,給予適當之教育措施。對照日本總督府隨後原住民教育政策之發展,覆命書確實有其若合符節之處,也有差異之處。會有差異之處的原因,在於殖產部門所管轄的原住民區域,發展出與文教部門不同的原住民教育措施。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>The main purpose of this article is to analyze the relation between the formation of the official indigenous education policy in the early period of Japanese colony and the report &ldquo;The History and Custom of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples &quot;. &ldquo;The History and Custom of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples &ldquo;was the official report for the Chief of the Civil Affairs, Goto Shinpei, by two officials of Department of Civil Affairs, Ino Kanori and Suo Chuanji. The purpose of survey was the preparations for educating indigenous peoples. Most part of this report was based on field study, which could help to see education from an anthropological perspective. For establishing an education system for indigenous peoples, it divided to the different levels of civilization of each different ethnic group of indigenous peoples, and then gave each an appropriate education. Comparing the subsequent development of the indigenous education system that Taiwan Governor’s Office of Japanese initiated, it found there were some similarity and difference between the official report and the practical policy. The reason for the difference based on the development of indigenous educational policy that was different from the educational unit in the indigenous areas under the jurisdiction of the developmental department.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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黄, 贤强. "东南亚—台湾—闽粤: 两大家族的跨地域婚姻与政商网络." 华人研究国际学报 11, no. 02 (December 2019): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179372481900018x.

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本文通过张林两大家族的联姻来讨论19世纪末20世纪初东南亚—台湾—闽粤华商的跨地域活动和跨族群关系。新娘张福英来自荷属东印度(今之印度尼西亚)棉兰地区最有财力和权势的华侨家族。他的父亲张鸿南早年从广东省嘉应州梅县移民南来,发迹后被荷兰殖民政府先后委任为甲必丹和玛腰,即当地的侨领,富甲一方。新郎林景仁出自台湾板桥林家,也是台湾数一数二的富豪家族,即使1895年台湾因马关条约被割让给日本后,原籍福建省龙溪县的林家一部分族人迁到厦门,林家还有产业和族人留在台湾,并保留一定的影响力。棉兰张家和闽台林家,不只地理上隔着一个宽广的南中国海,族群上也分属不同的方言群。本文将讨论棉兰张家和闽台林家的姻缘是如何产生的?跨地域的商业和政治网络在这两大家族的婚姻中又扮演何种角色?此外,族群和地域背景如何影响林景仁和张福英的婚姻生活和事业发展?
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金, 进. "战争文化视野下的中国南下文人与新马华文文学关系(1937-1965)." 华人研究国际学报 11, no. 02 (December 2019): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724819000178.

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自“九·一八事件”开始,中国开始了漫长的抗日战争,抗战热情燃遍海内外华人世界,马来亚(包括今天的新加坡、马来西亚)华人竭尽全力支援中国抗战,抗战文艺盛极一时。从1942年2月开始,日本占领马来亚三年零八个月,华人族群首当其冲地承受了民族的苦难,“二战”后又经历了马共、英殖民者两股政治势力的恩怨情仇,直至1948年底国共两党政治势力被迫撤出马来亚地区。但东西对峙的冷战格局的影响继续存在,新马左翼文学的继续存在,左翼文学和来自中国香港的第三势力也参与着新马当代文学的建构。本文试图从战争文化的角度入手,选择二战前夕(1937年)到新加坡建国(1965年)的新马文学重要文学现象和经典作品为分析对象,力图还原新加坡(文学)那段长达二十年的构成的历史真相,寻找这段历史中文学对于当代新加坡(人)的意义,同时也为中国现代文学与东南亚文学互动关系进行重新定位,进而为反思两者之间的历史定位和文化属性提供一个历史向度。
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Chung (鍾淑敏), Shu-min. "Taiwanese Migrants and the Development of “Japanese Tawau” in Prewar British North Borneo (臺灣移民與戰前英屬北婆羅洲「日本人的斗湖」之開發)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 11, no. 1 (February 17, 2017): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01101003.

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This paper examines two waves of Japanese recruitment of Taiwanese migrants to British North Borneo (Sabah, Malaysia today) before World Warii. The North Borneo Chartered Company that governed the region from 1881 encouraged the inflow of migrants and foreign capital. By the time when Japan started to kick off its first wave of labor recruitment Taiwan in around 1915, ethnic Chinese migrants from the Straits Settlements and South China had formed significant communities in the shores of British North Borneo. But local labor power could not meet up the demand of the bourgeoning Japanese enterprises in mining, farming, and fishery industries in British North Borneo in general and in Tawau district in particular. Japan thus attempted to recruit workers from Taiwan to make up the insufficient number of Chinese migrants. In the 1920s, compared with their Chinese counterparts from South China, most Taiwanese did not settle in Borneo after their labor contract expired. The Japanese plan of developing a “Taiwan village” did not come true. In 1938, when Japan launched another launch another migrant scheme to send out Taiwanese to North Borneo, Japanese colonial regime in Taiwan rendered substantial capital and technology to the Taiwanese migrants. Now, Japan expected the Taiwanese to contribute more than their labor power but their connections with other Chinese descendants who had already settled there. In other words, Japan considered the interest of the Taiwanese migrants as part of the interests of the Japanese empire. The roles of prewar Taiwanese migration to British North Borneo should thus be understood by Japan’s Southward Expansion.本文探討1917年與1938年日本人兩波召募臺灣勞工前往英屬北婆羅洲(今馬來西亞沙巴)斗湖一帶的過程和影響。在英國鼓勵日本招募華工來開發當地的背景下,1917年時日本招募臺灣人的動機,最主要是為了因應華工招募不足的困境而採取的臨時性措施,臺灣人被視為華工的替代品。相對於華工,臺灣移工也沒有在當地形成久居的社區。而在1938年臺灣拓殖株式會社提出的移民計畫中,臺灣人已經不只是單純的勞動力,背後還有臺灣總督府為使其定居的經費補助。這或許便是臺拓計畫中所提及臺灣人日本化的成果:可賦予臺灣人更大的任務,去面對人口占居多數的斗湖華人。戰前臺灣人移居北婆羅洲可說是伴隨著總督府南進的風潮與政策中,扮演了不同階段所需要的角色。 (This article is in Chinese).
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HE, Miao. "輔助生殖技術對傳統儒家倫理的挑戰與反思." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.91499.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.以家庭為本位,以血緣關係為紐帶是把握中國傳統的儒家倫理觀和婚姻觀的兩條主線。經過千百年文化積澱,傳統儒家倫理的核心價值和人倫精義早已融入廣大民眾的日常生活和觀念世界,並通過多種多樣的民俗、風俗或習俗得以流傳和積澱,潛移默化地影響和左右人們的觀念與行為。在全球一體化的新世紀,以輔助生殖技術為代表的現代醫療技術在為人類帶來福音的同時,也以前所未有的力量衝擊著傳統的儒家倫理觀念,向傳統的婚姻和家庭關係提出最嚴峻的挑戰。因此,從傳統儒家倫理的視角,理性地審視中國傳統倫理社會的深層本質和家庭婚姻觀念,有助於深化人們對輔助生殖技術倫理問題的認識,促進科學技術與生命倫理的良性互動和協調發展,從而使人類的生殖和繁衍更加科學。Chinese traditional Confucian ethics recognizes the fundamental importance of the family. Appropriate blood-tie relationships have become a major concern in Chinese marriages and family life. As the Confucian ethical tradition has been established for thousands of years, the core values and meanings of Confucian family ethics are implicit in Chinese life and embodied in everyday activities. The family has been taken as a foundation of the state, and family regulation has been taken as an indispensable element in the Confucian societal ideal of “personal cultivation, family regulation, state governance, and the whole world made peaceful.”Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has benefitted Chinese families who have difficulty conceiving naturally. However, it also poses severe challenges to the traditional model of marriage and family relations according to Confucian ethics. The first challenge is that ART causes a separation between reproduction and marriage – gametes from a person outside of the marriage could be used to procreate children, which presents the grave risk of changing the blood-tie-based structure of the family. We must also face the second challenge posed by ART, which is that the application of such technology may inflict harm to the child thus conceived. There have already been Chinese cases involving disputes over who should be considered the legitimate parents of the children conceived through ART. Such cases are enormously controversial and the children are put into quite vulnerable situations.From the perspective of traditional Confucian ethics, Chinese society should be very cautious in applying ART. We should recognize that the problems of infertility involve complicated psychological and social factors that cannot entirely be solved by using advance technology. Moreover, necessary laws and regulations should be formulated according to proper Chinese ethical views that reflect traditional Confucian family ethics. It would be helpful to set up hospital ethics committees to provide consultancy and advice in difficult cases. In short, it is essential to understand the ethical problems involved in the application of ART and to promote a positive interaction and coordination of reproductive technology and Chinese bioethics.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 618 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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石, 静远. "华语语系研究及其对母语观念的重塑." 华人研究国际学报 07, no. 01 (June 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793724815000036.

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近年来,华语语系研究 (Sinophone studies) 成绩斐然。与相关学科日益广泛的合作,使其享有无比丰硕的学术资源并身兼重任。在正式成为一门学科的七、八年间,华语语系研究便着力与不同领域形成了一系列一拍即合的联盟。其与诸多学科关系甚密,如后殖民主义、女权主义、亚裔研究、法语语系研究、少数主义、酷儿研究、加勒比研究、后人文主义、后社会主义、马华文学、 1960年代研究,及现代中国文学。籍此,华语语系研究得以对汉族中国中心主义、美帝国主义、全球资本主义,以及普遍存在的二元对立思维惯性形成多角度的反思与批判。毋庸置疑,通过重新审视美国1980年代文化论争所遗留的问题,华语语系研究涉猎广泛,更形成了复杂难辨的影响。其不仅使诸多冷僻话题重新获得关注,跳脱传统思维模式的理论反思更使华语语系研究本身成为一种焕然一新的视角,为不同语境中相关问题的探讨注入前所未有的张力。本文以华语语系研究对 "母语" (mother tongue) 观念的重塑为题,重估华语语系研究的主张与实践。本文将深入剖析其称为 "文学的综理会商" (literary governance) 的机制如何厘清并割裂语言 (language) 与地域 (place) 之间纠缠不清的关联,并阐述这一重要理论转向对华语语系研究所产生的深刻影响。
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "日本殖民"

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陳煒翰. "日本皇族的殖民地臺灣視察." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56388873580702386063.

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Li, Jun Xi, and 李俊熙. "日本對山東的殖民經營1914-1922." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55917039093391530985.

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Shen, Shin-hua, and 沈欣樺. "日本對台殖民論與台灣社會菁英反殖民概念之研究." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25343212702566220846.

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ZHANG, WEN-YI, and 張文義. "日本殖民體制下的台灣鴉片政策." Thesis, 1987. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88662344562498479474.

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YE, JIN-HUI, and 葉金惠. "日本殖民經濟體系下臺蕉問題研究." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19852288838477890373.

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XIAN, ZHEN-RONG, and 謝振榮. "日本殖民主義下台灣衛生政策之研究." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86558791954800516597.

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Hsu, Kuang-Wu, and 許光武. "帝國之眼:日本殖民者與它的「他者」台灣." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01513852001552235437.

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Yang, Yong Bin, and 楊永彬. "臺灣紳商與早期日本殖民政權的關係:1895年-1905年." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19444142094620261205.

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佐藤重人. "日本殖民時代臺灣的「教育映畫」之研究—以《臺灣日日新報》報導為中心." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54119861348787034070.

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江仁傑. "日本殖民下歷史解釋的競爭——以鄭成功的形象為例." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71393001202545708084.

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