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Journal articles on the topic '決定因素'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

CHENG, Warman W. M., Alex F. CARRE, Ku KIM, and Robin CARR. "International Comparative Analysis of Time-out Decision Making Strategies Employed by Male University Basketball Coaches." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 9, no. 2 (2003): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.91288.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The purpose of this study was to do a comparative analysis of the critical coaching interventions surrounding the use of timeouts employed by male university coaches. Little examination of such game related coaching decision making as a measure of coaching effectiveness has been conducted, particularly at the international level. Fifty-five male coaches of men’s university basketball teams from four different countries (Canada, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan) were analyzed using a questionnaire consisting of demographic questio
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Fan, Xiaolei. "邢臺話「了1」的兩個變體 (The verbal-LE variants in Xingtai dialect)". Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 19, № 3 (2018): 410–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00015.fan.

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抽象 河北邢臺話的動後時體詞「了1」有兩個語音形式：強變體「咾 [lau]」和弱變體「囒 [læ͊]」，二者在很大程度上是條件變體。經考察，漢語「了1」的使用受制於謂語的整體屬性（現實性狀況、話語地位）和謂語的構件屬性（賓語類型、動詞類型）兩大類語法因素，而邢臺話「了1」兩變體的分佈同樣受制於這些因素：謂語的整體屬性決定「了1」兩變體分佈的基本格局，謂語的構件屬性決定既定的「咾」或「囒」可換為另一變體的特殊情況。各項語法因素制約「了1」變體的作用強度存在一個優先等級「現實性狀況＞話語地位＞賓語類型＞動詞類型」。最重要的是，「了1」兩變體的分佈呈現出一個顯著的態勢：某語法環境中「了1」的句法自由度越高，則越排斥強變體「咾」、越接受弱變體「囒」。由此可對其他方言「了1」變體的分佈態勢提出多項理論預測，該現象也反映出北方漢語的「了1」是一個複雜的語法異質語素。本文「了1」的語法分析範式應有助於深入發掘漢語方言「了1」語素的事實，並推進對多項理論問題的認識。
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KOPELMAN, Loretta M. "有關有效治療和無效治療的概念和倫理爭端". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, № 1 (2000): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31389.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese一系列病例使有關醫學治療何時有效、何時無效的爭端明確化、具體化，因而也使有關醫患關係、資源分配、醫患間的溝通交流、同情心、病痛的緩解、自主權、治療不足和治療過度、家長式的獨斷作風及姑息治療的爭端明確化、具體化。暸解有效和無效是相輔相成的概念，對我們的醫療實踐有益。對治療在爭議性病例是有效還是無效的判斷，有著共同的特點：（1）以醫學科學為依據；（2）反映多種價值；（3）處於或接近有效閾；（4）令人負擔沈重。我們應關注構成這些判斷基礎的經驗要素、倫理要素及評估要素的正當理由，而不是做出有關是醫生、病人，還是社會一致認同應成為最終決定因素的專橫決定。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 20 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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AN, Min, Li Ping LI, Ming Xia JI, Ping Ying LI, Tao HUANG, and Sing Kai LO. "Identifying Health Motivations among Emerging Adult in China through Self-Determination Theory." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 21, no. 1 (2015): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.211804.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Objectives: College students in China experience unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, drinking, sleep disorders, and sedentary lifestyles, which are common risk factors of chronic diseases. Lifestyle has a profound impact on one’s health. The researchers tried to explore and delineate college students’ motivations for a healthy lifestyle. Methods: 93 undergraduate students (59 males and 34 females; mean age 21.2 years) were interviewed. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using a theory-directed approach following Self-Determin
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李玉君, 李玉君. "專家說了算？行政機關的判斷餘地與司法審查──從臺灣士林地方法院107年度簡字第20號判決談起". 月旦法學雜誌 316, № 316 (2021): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/1025593131610.

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本案之爭點在於：健保署對被保險人「合理住院日數」所為之判斷是否合法？此一問題涉及何謂「合理、適當之醫療服務」不確定法律概念的解釋與適用。本案判決援引判斷餘地理論，認為「被保險人合理住院日數」之判斷職權，涉及高度之屬人性、專業性、經驗性之專業判斷，鑑於法官審查能力有限與權力分立原則，法院應尊重健保署基於專業醫師本於專業審查結果之判斷，駁回原告之訴。本文歸納學說與司法實務已發展出之判斷餘地類型與法院審查項目，從法律的適用步驟建立行政法院對行政機關適用不確定法律概念之思考路徑。據此，檢視後得出結論：本案判決因限於專家迷思，未能指出健保署之原處分有應考量之因素而未考量與判斷理由不備之違法情事。<br />
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崔, 永康, 偉良 張, 子豪 譚 та 秋萍 金. "探討中學生抱負取向與職業生涯探索的關係". Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 53, № 01n02 (2019): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246219000093.

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本文從自我決定理論 (Self Determination Theory) 的觀點出發，探討香港中學生的抱負取向（包括外在期望及內在期望）與職業生涯探索的關係。是次研究以問卷形式進行，從10間中學總共2,122名中一至中六的學生得到有效數據。結果顯示在控制了人口因素、成績及社會支持後，學生的抱負取向與職業生涯探索有顯著的關係。對比以上各項因素，發現學生的內在期望對職業生涯探索起較大的預測作用。最後，本文會探討結果在實踐及研究的應用。 Based on Self Determination Theory, this paper explores the relationship between different aspirations (intrinsic aspirations and extrinsic aspirations) and career exploration among Hong Kong secondary school students. The sample consisted of 2,122 secondary school students from 10 secondary schools. The results found that both intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations are significant
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McGAHA, Patrick, and David BARNEY. "Why Teach PE? Factors that Affect Students' Decisions to Teach Physical Education Revisited." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 19, no. 1 (2013): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.191815.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
 Many times a child will be asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” The answers are varied, yet their responses usually reflect what their parents employ may be. For this study, factors were investigated that have an effect on college student’s decision to become a physical education. For this study it was found that former physical education and coaches were the most influential people affecting college student’s decision to become physical education teachers, not parents. It was also found that many of these c
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LAU, Patrick. "Growth and Maturation: The Connection with Physical Activity to Obese Children." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 7, no. 1 (2001): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.71252.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Childhood obesity is expected more serious in the 21st century. The etiology of obesity has been investigated for more than decades and nobody will argue that physical inactivity and high-energy intake are the two core factors. For the sake of prevention and treatment, it is imperative to look into the nature and health-related effects of physical activity towards obesity management. The objective of this chapter is to clarify the effects of physical activity participation on adolescents' body changes and avoid unrealistic expe
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NONIS, Karen P., Dawne LARKIN, and Helen E. PARKER. "Preference in Girls' Lower Limb Tasks." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 12, no. 1 (2006): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.121309.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The research on laterality indicates that children become increasingly right preferent with age but these relate mainly to data on the upper limbs while lower limb preference is limited. This study investigated the direction of six lower limb preference tasks which included: kicking (stationary and moving ball); pick-up; step-up; balance and hopping. Fifty-one girls in the age group of 3, 4, 5 and 6 years were tested over four sessions at four monthly intervals and classified as right, left or mixed preferent after performing o
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Liu, Feng-hsi. "Syntactic Sources of Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 37, no. 1 (2016): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scl-2016-0002.

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AbstractCinque (2010, 2014) shows that in English and Italian, adjectives have two syntactic sources, each with different interpretive properties; one source corresponding to predicative adjectives; the other to non-predicative adjectives. This study examines adjectives in Mandarin Chinese with the goal of finding out whether Chinese displays the same pattern. The data shows that Chinese behaves similarly to English and Italian; adjectives that are derived from relative clauses are semantically different from those that directly modify nouns. In addition, Chinese displays the correspondence th
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ZHANG, Shunqing. "略論儒家養老觀及其當代價值". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 13, № 1 (2015): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.131579.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.儒家的養老觀念具有深刻的思想根源。它有形上根據，也有現實原因。從表現形式上看，儒家的養老觀蘊含在儒家的“孝道”思想之中，由於孝道在儒家那裏既有著形上的天道根源，亦發揮著宗教性的功能，這使得蘊含在這一孝道思想中的養老觀念也兼具了這兩種思想特徵，即儒家養老觀既是形上的天道的要求，同時又具有宗教性關懷的內蘊。基於血親的自然情感因素和人對老年生活狀態的憂慮則構成了儒家養老觀念現實的、直接的緣由。這種由孝道維繫的養老觀念決定了儒家對“老人”界定的特殊性和養老方式的特殊性。在家庭中，“老”是相對於盡孝的義務而言的，而社會層面的“老”則需要加以特殊規定，以便於社會層面的養老實踐。而在養老方式上，這種由孝道維繫的養老觀也決定了家庭或子女是主要的、基本的養老場所和主體，但國家或政府在宣導、維護這種養老觀念上，以及為家庭養老創造必要的物質條件和保障方面，則負有絕對的義務和責任。China’s citizens are growing old at an alarming rate. The increase in the country’s elderly population has created profound social and economic compl
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MIYAKITA, Takashi, and Atsushi UEDA. "Components of QOL and Its Determinants and Moderating Conditions." JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL MEDICINE 48, no. 4 (1999): 583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2185/jjrm.48.583.

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AKIMITSU, K., T. TSUGE, M. KODAMA, M. YAMAMOTO, and H. OTANI. "Alternaria host-selective toxins: determinant factors of plant disease." Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 80, no. 100th_Anniversary (2014): S49—S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.80.s49.

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TSUNASHIMA, Hiroshi, Tetsuya YOSHIDA, and Hideyuki TSUNEOKA. "A9 Factors effecting aerobic and anaerobic power output in athletes during bicycle exercise." Proceedings of Joint Symposium: Symposium on Sports Engineering, Symposium on Human Dynamics 2006 (2006): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmesports.2006.0_52.

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TONG, Rosemare. "公正、勇敢、誠實地解決無效爭端". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, № 1 (2000): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31390.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese本文討論了“無效爭端”的歷史及促進醫療衛生專業人員、醫療衛生提供者（指醫院及其它醫療衛生機構）、患者和代理人偏袒某種無效定義的動機。引起無效爭端的因素有：醫療衛生體制改革、財政責任轉移、技術醫學進展及醫療衛生資源的定量配給。對作為目前爭端的一個組成部分的無效的定義進行了探討；同時還對“醫療衛生專業人員、醫療衛生提供者、患者和代理人在接受醫學的目的、能力和局限性方面的各自態度”進行了探究。特別是，醫療衛生專業人員／醫療衛生提供者與患者／代理人之間缺乏坦誠地交流被認為是制定以醫療衛生為核心的無效政策的主要障礙。最後，對醫院制定無效準則的各種初步嘗試進行了評價，旨在發現問題所在及提出改進措施。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 16 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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CHENG, Guobin. "知情同意臨床實踐中倫理學技術研究". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 4, № 2 (2002): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.41429.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.具體實踐中的知情同意是一種倫理學技術，注重利用現有的文化傳統、理論資源和法律工具，合理有效地分析問題、解決問題，強調它作為體現對病人基本權利的尊重和調節醫患關係手段的作用。在民主社會，知情同意乃是建立醫患權責餘的必要條件。知情同意來自於醫療活動的自發秩序：醫患雙方通過知情同意活動，明確醫療活動中雙方的權利和責任界限，進行有成效的醫療實踐。知情同意既是對基本人權的尊重，又是確保雙方責任的工具。具體實踐中的知情同意，提供一種促進多種價值觀和平共存、通過學習和對話實現平衡的運行機制，在社會整體利益優先與個人最基本權利不可侵犯的框架下滿足雙方不同的價值需求。臨床“知情同意”活動的目的在於：促進患者自主權的行使；明晰醫療活動中的權責關係，在合法限度內為醫療活動的正常進行提供保護。實踐中追求資訊的“充分”取決於患方要求的“主觀的充分”。臨床醫療活動中，醫方要不斷提高患方知情的充分程度。隨著知情程度的增加，患方自主程度隨之自動上升。目前關於“知情向意”的理論研究中，缺少對知情同意的狀況、分佈及相關因素的實地調查和量化分析，研究多集中在道德、文化理論上，實踐策略的指導意義不強。應當把知情同意視作貫穿於整個臨床醫療活動的一個連續的整體。要關注本社區成員的文化和心理結構
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CONG, Yali. "北京大學和芝加哥大學醫學倫理學教育和實踐機制比較研究". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 4, № 1 (2002): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.41425.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.本文通過中國和美國的醫學生對同一個案例的不同看法，提出了醫學倫理學教育的本質問題，即如何實現醫學生的道德？作者根據芝加哥大學臨床倫理中心和北京大學醫學倫理學教研室工作的實際情況繪出了兩個單位的工作示意圖，基於此，作者嘗試對北京大學和芝加哥大學醫學倫理學教育和實踐械制進行比較研究。總的來說，無論是從學生入學時的年齡和學生對學醫目的的明確上，還是從醫學倫理學的教學方法上，以及學校在醫學倫理學的教育體制等方面，二者都存在很大的差別。我國的醫學倫學教學雖然已經比較普及地進行案例教學。但案例教學若想深入下去還是比較困難的，若不成功，非常容易使學生得出學習醫學倫理學之後沒有什麼長進的感覺，表面上看是因為學科本身的對案例分析沒有明確答案的原因，但本質上是教師在引導學生思考的方式、角度和啟發性存在問題，沒能真正提高學生分析和解決問題的能力。所以，本文提出了我國的醫學倫理學教育是個系統工程，需要在案例分析方法、教師的素質本身的提高、帶教老師的倫理學培訓、教師與醫生聯合進行課題申請和研究、醫院成立醫院倫理委員會和IRB兩個與倫理學有關的職能部門等方面必須加強，也開展定期的發生在醫院內的案例討論，這樣既可以使醫學倫理學教學和科研人員能通過正常渠道進入醫療實踐中，充分實現醫
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Tosha, T., T. Uchida, Alan R. Brash, and T. Kitagawa. "3P090 Origin of Functional Difference in Tyrosinate-ligated Homologous Enzymes, Coral Allene Oxide Synthase and Catalase." Seibutsu Butsuri 45, supplement (2005): S226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.45.s226_2.

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YOSHIOKA, TOSHITSUGU, KOHEI NAKAGAKI, and YOSHIHARU NABEKURA. "DETERMINING THE DIFFERENCE IN MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE OF RUNNING AND CYCLING^|^#65293; MRI EVALUATION OF MUSCULAR ACTIVITY LEVEL ^|^#65293;." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 58, no. 2 (2009): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.58.265.

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Otero-González, Luis, Pablo Durán-Santomil, Rubén Lado-Sestayo, and Milagros Vivel-Búa. "Active management, value investing and pension fund performance." European Journal of Management and Business Economics ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-08-2020-0237.

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PurposeThis paper analyses whether the active management and the fundamentals of the pension fund allow products that beat their peers to be identified in terms of risk-adjusted performance.Design/methodology/approachThe sample is composed of all the pension funds active in the period 2000 to 2017 investing in the Eurozone. What this means is that a greater similarity is guaranteed in terms of benchmark, assets available for investment and currency. All the data have been retrieved from the Morningstar Direct database.FindingsThe paper reveals that the degree of concentration and value for mon
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Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 38, Supplement (1996): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.38.supplement_133.

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Vinogradova, Veronika. "Capital markets and performance of strategic corporate M&A – an investigation of value drivers." European Journal of Management and Business Economics ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-06-2020-0168.

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PurposeThe paper investigates the market performance of strategic acquisitions for growth in the fifth and sixth merger waves and outlines the major determinants that affect the performance of acquiring companies in these most complex and most challenging corporate transactions.Design/methodology/approachTo perform the quantitative analysis a unique data sample was built out of acquisitions performed in the 5th and 6th merger waves with an only single purpose – strategic growth. Their performance was first analyzed using the method of market-based event study. In addition, the impact of severa
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