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Journal articles on the topic '流動'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Takahashi, Tsutomu. "複雑流体の流動現象とレオロジー." Seikei-Kakou 27, no. 5 (April 20, 2015): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.27.161.

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Kawaguchi, Tatsuya. "熱流動・移動現象の光学計測." Seikei-Kakou 19, no. 10 (October 20, 2007): 600–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.19.600.

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Tanoue, Shuichi, and Yoshiyuki Iemoto. "伸長流動混合装置." Seikei-Kakou 17, no. 4 (April 20, 2005): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.17.244.

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Honaga, Kaoru. "第１回 尿流動態検査." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 58, no. 5 (May 18, 2021): 549–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.58.549.

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Marchetti, M. Cristina. "自発的流動によって動き回る液滴." Nature Digest 10, no. 2 (February 2013): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2013.130232.

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EDGINTON, Christopher R., and John S. C. LI. "Building a Global Community: Camp Adventure in the People's Republic of China." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 2, no. 2 (December 1, 1996): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.21172.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract in Chinese only. 作者透過本文介紹由美國北愛奧華大學與中國廣州體育學院合辦的青少年求生訓練營。這訓練營於1996年營營暑假在廣州市舉行。對象為來自當地三間小學，年齡6至12歲的學生。訓練營的舉辦目的營在於建立所大學未來的合作和交流的橋樑，並且籍著妥善而有系統的訓練課程和活動，培養青少年合作，溝通，和領導等才能。訓練營共有六節，每節維持五天，分別在廣州市三所小學輪流進行。訓練計劃內容包括遊戲；運動；唱歌；語言訓練；藝術及手工藝；戸外和水上活動等。
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Watanabe, Kaori, Kiyohito Koyama, and Masamichi Hikosaka. "計測技術―“流動場直接観察”による高分子の流動場結晶化メカニズム―." Seikei-Kakou 18, no. 7 (July 20, 2006): 480–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.18.480.

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Sato, Atsushi. "超音波成形 ―超音波振動下における樹脂の流動挙動―." Seikei-Kakou 16, no. 4 (April 20, 2004): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.16.206.

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Koseko, Hisaaki. "射出成形 (型内流動) (A 201～A 206)." Seikei-Kakou 15, no. 1 (January 20, 2003): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.15.23_1.

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Tian, Qianzi, and Jackson T. S. Sun. "格西霍爾語動詞的時與體." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 20, no. 3 (June 14, 2019): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00040.tia.

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抽象 霍爾語是四川境內較少人知的語群，屬於漢藏語系羌語支嘉戎語組。本文首度詳細介紹中部霍爾語格西話動詞的時－體範疇。保守的嘉戎語組語言，動詞均採「三分式」時－體系統，一般以方向前綴區別完整體與非完整體，以不同的詞幹標記過去與非過去時。相較於這種保守的形態格局，格西話動詞的時－體系統有數項重要的創新：（一）動詞詞幹交替大幅簡化，標註時間的功能基本喪失；（二）方向前綴從體標記轉成「相對過去時」標記，可通用的相對過去前綴də-開始逐步取代其他前綴，且有聚焦於動作結果的延伸功能；（三）以贅語式造出一般非完整體及「持續體」構造。這些重要的創新既源自內部衍變的機制，也明顯受到本地主流藏語的接觸影響。
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11

TSO, Pinky, and Lena FUNG. "Energy Expenditures of Gateball and Tai Chi Chuan." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.111131.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Gateball originates in Japan and is particularly popular among elderly persons (Traphagan, 1998). The game, played very much like croquet but on a faster clip, was introduced to Hong Kong in 1986. Almost twenty years later, the game has grown in popularity and is now played by over 800 elderly persons on a regular basis (Ms. Michelle Ma, personal communication, 5 August 2005). While Gateball is appreciated as a team game, Tai Chi Chuan, another activity popularly pursued by elderly persons in Hong Kong, is appreciated predominantly as a solo activity. Research surrounding Tai Chi Chuan far exceeds that of Gateball, therefore, the purpose of this study was to contrast the energy expended in playing Gateball and in Tai Chi Chuan practice. Such insight could be profitably used by recreation providers when planning exercise programs and when promoting activity among the elderly.門球起源於日本，是長者喜愛的運動(Traphagan, 1998)。此運動的規則與槌球大致相同。但比槌球的節奏快。門球於1986年引入香港。經過近二十年才普遍在香港流行。現時有大概800多名長者定期參與門球運動(Ms. Michelle Ma, 私人通訊，2005)。除了這項團體運動，香港的長者亦積極參與太極拳，一項以個人為主的活動。關於太極拳的研究遠超門球，因此休閒活動提供者將可在策劃及推動長者運動時，有效地利用此研究的結果。
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KITAHARA, Kango, Koichi TSUJIMOTO, Toshihiko SHAKOUCHI, and Toshitake ANDO. "DNS による多重噴流における間欠制御の流動特性." Proceedings of Conference of Tokai Branch 2018.67 (2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmetokai.2018.67.301.

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Chou, Fuh-Der, and Ching-En Lee. "雙機流程型工廠動態排程之研究." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 15, no. 4 (July 1998): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.1998.10433331.

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PANTERA, Matt. "Collaborative Spirit Can Transform Parks & Recreation Worldwide." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 1, no. 2 (December 1, 1995): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.11157.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract in Chinese only.兒童是未來社會的棟樑，培養兒童成為一位良好的公民是家長和老師的責任。在兒童成長過程中，給與具敎育意義的運動及康樂活動是兒童敎育裡的重要一環。要做好這份工作，非個人，一個地區，甚至一個國家所能達成，我們應該倣效野鵝在冬季南飛的v字隊形：互相合作，鼓勵，幫助和輪流領先，以減少獨自飛行前進所遇到的阻力。憑着這種合作精神，公園及康樂的發展更能邁向世界性，從中令更多兒童受惠。
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HINO, Kazuo. "ペクチンを含有する濃厚流動食品の開発." KAGAKU TO SEIBUTSU 56, no. 9 (August 20, 2018): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.56.635.

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Iwashita, Takuya, and Ko Higashitani. "微粒子分散系の構造形成と流動シミュレーション." Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation ANNUAL REPORT 16 (2008): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14356/hptf.07504.

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17

周, 昭和. "Justification of An Inclusion of Tai-Chi Chuen in the School Physical Education Programmes in Hong Kong." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 2, no. 1 (June 1, 1996): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.21166.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.Tai-chi Chuen as a Wushu item dose not only present a Chinese art, but also include significant cultural meanings. This article attempts to justify an inclusion of Tai-chi Chuen in school physical education programmes in Hong Kong through a consideration of various aspects. The paper argues that Tai-chi Chuen as a physical activity contributes to physical and mental health in pupils. As a low impact physical activity it balances school PE programmes, which at present are heavily committed to high impact physical activities. As a cultural activity Tai-chi Chuen extends Chinese cultural heritage. Moreover, it has high carry-over value. The paper also includes some discussion of strategies related to the teaching of Tai-chi Chuen in schools.太極拳是源遠流長的中國體育活動之一。它是一門有豐富內涵的文化藝術，亦是一項甚具敎育意義的活動。本文嘗試從學生生理及精神效益、社會文化體驗及學科活動平衡三方面，闡述太極拳融入香港體育課程的適合性，並就太極拳敎學方面提出一些意見。
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CHIA, Michael, and Jin Jong QUEK. "Expounding the Role of Exercise in the Management of Type II Diabetes." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2002): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.81275.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.The association between the urbanization of cultures and the concomitant decreased levels of exercise and physical activity and the prevalence of type II diabetes has been established. The incidence of type II diabetes in Singapore is about six percent in the adult population but the disease is unequally distributed among the ethnic cultures. Type II diabetes is also linked with an increase in age, body weight and body fat, but a regimen of regular aerobic-type or light intensity weight-training has 'insulin-like' effect and is beneficial in the amelioration and management of type II diabetes. However, the 'insulin-like' are quickly lost within 14 days after the cessation of the exercise training or physical activity.現已確認城市的都市化伴隨著體育活動的水平下降，並與II型糖尿病的流行之間有著相互的聯系。II型糖尿病在新加坡成年人中的發病率約為6%，但疾病的分佈在不同的種族之間是不均衡的。II型糖尿病也與年齡的增長，體重和體脂的增加有關。規律性和系統性的有氧或健身運動可產生"胰島素樣"作用，這有利于改善糖尿病病人的狀況。然而，運動訓練或體育活動一旦停止，此"胰島素樣"作用即在14天內消失。
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Ohta, Mitsuhiro. "高分子成形加工プロセスにおける流動現象." Seikei-Kakou 32, no. 5 (April 20, 2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.32.153_1.

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Head, Ellen. "Investigating Teachers’ Perceptions of Fluency." JALT2018—Diversity and Inclusion 2018, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltpcp2018-27.

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This paper is a report on an investigation into spoken fluency as perceived by EFL professionals in China. Building on Segalowitz’s (2010) analysis of fluency into utterance and cognitive and perceived fluency, a study by Dore (2016) was replicated. China-based EFL teachers were asked to rate three speech samples then complete a questionnaire explaining the reasons for their ratings and their beliefs about fluency. The overall questionnaire results were similar to Dore’s, but the sample ratings showed greater divergence, with only 56% agreement on which sample exhibited a higher degree of fluency. The majority preferred a performance with fewer hesitations; the others appeared to be influenced by grammatical proficiency and accent. Respondents agreed that effortlessness and coherence were significant components of fluency. Ratings of components of utterance fluency correlated with automaticity, supporting the view that utterance fluency could be predictive of perceived fluency. 本論は、中国のEFLの教官たちに行った、流暢さに関するアンケート調査の報告である。流暢さの要素を、発声、認知、知覚される流暢さに分類したセガロヴィッツ（2010）の考え方を用い、ドーレ（2016）による研究を再現した。計４６人のEFLの教官たちが３つのスピーチサンプルを評価し、評価の理由と流暢さについての信条を説明する質問事項に答えた。結果は全体的にドーレの研究結果にかなり似たものになったが、評価において、ドーレの結果より大きな分散が見られた。サンプルがより高い程度の流暢さを示した場合でも、わずか56％の一致であった。多くは躊躇のない話し方を好み、文法の習熟と発音に影響を受けたのは少数だった。回答者たちが同意したのは、難なく話すことと首尾一貫性が流暢さの重要な要素であるということだった。発声の流暢さに関する評価 は、自動的処理に相関し、発声の流暢さが知覚される流暢さを予測しうるという見方を支持していた。
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CHIA, Michael. "Thermoregulation in Young People: Implications for the Physical Education Teachers, Sports Trainers and Activity Organizers." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2002): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.81258.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.There are physical and physiological differences between how young people cope with exercise in hot and cold environments. Young people are especially disadvantaged when their thermoregulatory capabilities are compared to those of adults. Physically, young people have greater surface-area-to-mass ratio, have lower blood volume per unit of body surface area and smaller sweat glands compared to adults. Physiologically, young people are less energy efficient when it comes to locomotion, they have lower maximal cardiac output and also lower sweat gland sensitivity when compared to adults. These differences mean that young people have to tolerate a greater thermal load when they exercise in the heat or that they lose heat faster when they exercise in a cold environment compared to adults. Physical education teachers, sports trainers and activity organizers must be informed of these facts and take the appropriate actions to ensure that young people are sufficiently shielded from harsh environmental conditions when they are engaged in physical activity.在熱環境與冷環境下運動，青少年的機體反應有其自身的特點。這是因為青少年的體溫調節功能比成年人弱。之所以較弱，有其形態結構與生理功能兩方面的影響因素。與成年人相比，青少年體表面積與體重比值較大；單位體表面積的血流量較少；運動時青少年產能能力較低；最大心輸出量較少；汗腺較小及汗腺的敏感性較弱等。這些差異致使青少年在熱環境下運動時將承受較強的熱負荷，而在冷環境下運動則散熱較快。因此，體育敎師、敎練和體育活動組織者應重視青少年體溫調節的特點，在這些非常環境下運動時應採取必要的預防保護措施，以確保青少年的健康舆安全。
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Shin, Ju-back. "The flow-dynamics(流動) of memory about Bongo-dong battle Dynamism and access to new memory." Journal of Studies on Korean National Movement 95 (June 30, 2018): 321–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19162/knm.95.2018.6.09.

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Kono, Tsutomu, Jun-ichi Saeki, Kuninari Araki, Takashi Iseki, and Shin-ichi Matsuoka. "論文賞受賞論文概要 : ポリウレタン樹脂の発泡流動解析第三報発熱反応を考慮した発泡流動挙動の解析 (第 17 巻第 6 号掲載)." Seikei-Kakou 18, no. 8 (August 20, 2006): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.18.540_2.

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HUANG, Shu-Chen, and Hsiu-Ching CHANG. "Development of Asian Sport Industry." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 17, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.171884.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Asia has been playing an important role politically and economically in the world and its influence will extend in the 21st century. At the meantime, sport industry is also booming in the Pacific Rim in terms of the concept of global village. Sport industry was a $213 billion USD business and ranked the sixth major industry in the United States in the 20th century. The global sport business has already exceeded $500 billion USD in the new millennium (Street & Smith’s Sports Business Journal, 1999). John Cappo, International Vice President at International Management Group (IMG) indicates that the World Cup Korea/Japan 2002 and the awarding of the Olympic Games to Beijing 2008 is a further testament of the increased proliferation of sports marketing in Asia. These countries and governments use the sports marketing platform to provide a window to the world, promote their countries, business and cultural exchange. This support and commit will further add to the development and growth of the sports marketing industry. There is no doubt about that the sport industry is an economic behemoth and it is creating unlimited potential opportunities for all kinds of business. The impact of sport business is increasing in Asia when the values of health and leisure are more emphasized. In addition, it is critical to understand the development of sport industry in Asia as the world trade is more globalized and sport business is more internationalized. Therefore, the purposes of this paper are to: 1) introduce the development of Asian sport industry in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan as the examples, 2) foresee the future development of sport industry in 21st century. 亞洲一直是世界經濟及政治的一個重要角色，它的影響力已延伸到21世紀。在世界村的觀念下，亞太地區的運動產業正在蓬勃發展。二十世紀的美國，運動產業是總值2,130億美元的第六大產業，而在這新的世紀裡，全球運動產業的總值已經超越5,000億美元，IMG的國際副總裁John Cappo指出2002年日本及韓國的世界盃及2008年的北京奧運證實了運動產業在亞洲的發展。這些國家及政府利用大型國際運動賽事來為本國宣傳，同時也促進文化及經濟的交流，像這些國家的付出及支持，更加速運動產業的發展。無疑的，運動產業這隻經濟巨獸已創造出無限的商機，尤其當健康及娛樂的價值在亞洲地區日益受到重視之際，運動產業的影響力也就與日俱增。在目前貿易全球化及運動商業國際化之時，了解亞洲國家的運動產業就顯得相當重要了。鑑此，本研究的主要目的是以中、日、韓、台為例，介紹亞洲的運動產業並預測二十一世紀該產業的發展。
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Dennerline (鄧爾麟), Jerry. "Lee Teng Hwee, Ho Pao Jin, and Educational Reform in Malacca, Singapore, Shanghai and Beyond, 1885–1945 (李登輝、何葆仁和麻六甲、新加坡、上海各處的教育改革及其它,一八八五-一九四五)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 11, no. 1 (February 17, 2017): 57–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01101005.

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This essay focuses on Lee Teng Hwee and Ho Pao Jin, two “trans-local” activist educational reformers, in order to explore the interaction between changing social networks, governments, and educational reform movements in Shanghai, Singapore, and Malacca at critical moments between the 1880s and 1930s. Lee, as Fudan University President, and Ho, as Shanghai Student Union President, were key actors in the 1919 protest movement. Both were sons of families engaged in trans-regional trade, Lee moving from Batavia to Singapore, America, and Shanghai and Ho moving from Xiamen to Singapore, Shanghai, America, and Malacca. My purpose is to show how the shifting socio-economic networks and political structures and the activities of these educational reformers influenced each other, drawing on and contributing to local and trans-local experience. As these contributors were flexible in adapting to circumstances as they pursued their goals, we should also be flexible in our analysis of them.本文聚焦在李登輝、何葆仁這兩位「跨越地域」（trans-local）的行動派教育改革者，從而探討在一八八零年代到一九三零年代的關鍵時刻，發生在麻六甲、新加坡和上海各地社會網絡、政府和教育改革運動之間的交流。兩位在一九一九年抗議運動時皆是活躍份子：李氏當時是復旦大學的校長，而何氏則是上海學生會的主席。兩人亦皆出身於從事跨區域貿易的商人家庭：李氏自巴達維亞移居到新加坡、美國和上海；而何氏則自廈門移往新加坡、美國和麻六甲。我的目的是要突顯出變動的社會經濟網絡、政治結構和這些教育改革者的活動之間彼此的影響，特別是一地的經驗如何在另一地被承續。由於這些貢獻者是探取相當彈性的方式在追求其目標，會因不同的情境而做出調整，我們對他們的活動之分析也應是彈性的。 (This article is in English).
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Fukuzawa, Yohei, Hideki Tomiyama, Kazuya Shibata, and Seiichi Koshizuka. "ポリゴン壁を導入した MPS 法による樹脂流動解析." Seikei-Kakou 28, no. 7 (June 20, 2016): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.28.298.

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Takahashi, Yoshiaki. "非相溶高分子混合系の定常ずり流動化のレオロジー." Seikei-Kakou 18, no. 2 (February 20, 2006): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.18.109.

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甘, 炳光. "殘疾人士與倡導工作." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 53, no. 01n02 (January 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246219000081.

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本文主要探討殘疾人士與倡導工作的關係，指出若要打破主流社會對殘疾人士的負面定型及對殘疾的定義，社工要多反思傳統的個人或病態模式對殘疾的定義所帶來的問題。社工應要採用社會模式及社會建構殘疾的角度去看殘疾問題，將著重點由關心個人適應轉化為去改變環境，令殘疾不再被視為個人問題，反而是社會環境及社會政策出現的障礙所做成的問題。要移除和打破環境及社會政策的障礙，倡導工作是不可或缺及要積極推動的工作。要有效地協助殘疾人士推動倡導工作，社工要多採用「權利為本」及「強項為本」的工作模式。本文會重點討論倡導工作的意義和作用，以及提出倡導工作為殘疾人士帶來充權效果。
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CHIA, Michael. "Explaining the Maximal Intensity Exercise Performance of Young People." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2005): 14–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.111302.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Explanations for children maximal intensity exercise fitness in the literature fluctuate between the incapacity of young children to generate energy anaerobically and a reduced need for the metabolic pathway. A number of propositions are advanced to explain young children's relative inaptitude in anaerobic performance in comparison with older children and adults. These range from a smaller quantity of active muscle mass to perform the anaerobic task, to the quality of the muscle which may not yet be energetically, chemically or neurogenically mature, in comparison to their older and more mature counterparts. No one single factor, whether quantitative or qualitative in nature, however, can account exclusively for the anaerobic fitness of young people. The other persuasive argument advanced is that children are less reliant than adults on the anaerobic energy pathway, for their energy supply. Arguments supporting such a contention include a swifter oxygen uptake response in children during high intensity exercise, a greater blood flow to muscle and greater oxygen extraction capability, and a blunted response to catecholamines during high intensity exercise. Either way, the evidence in the current literature is equivocal. Future research employing the use of non-invasive methods such as MRI to determine muscle fibre type, MRS to determine baseline energy substrates and utilisation rates during exercise, as well as mass spectroscopy to analyse oxygen uptake kinetics and other ventilatory responses during high intensity exercise, may help bring to the fore new knowledge to a most interesting area of research in children's exercise.有關兒童最大強度運動能力的文獻報導結果不一。有些學者認為兒童的無氧代謝的能力非常低下，而有些學者則認為是因為兒童對無氧代謝的需求較低。一些文獻闡述了年幼兒童無氧代謝能力較少年或成人低下的原因是由於肌肉的數量，尤其是無氧代謝能力較強的肌肉數量較少以及肌肉在能量代謝、生物化學和神經支配方面的成熟度較成年人低。而僅以某一單一因素，無論是肌肉數 量還是成熟度，都不足以解釋兒童無氧代謝能力的特點。另一些研究則表明兒童對無氧供能的需求量較成年人低，主要表現在兒童進行大強度運動時其攝氧量急劇上升，肌肉的血流量和氧攝取量明顯增加，以及運動中對兒茶酚胺的反應不敏感等。然而，迄今為 止對於兒童最大強度運動能力的特點仍不十分清楚，需作進一步的研究。應用無創傷性方法，如應用核磁共振成像法檢測肌纖維類 型、核磁共振光譜分析法測定運動中的能量物質及其利用率，以及質譜法分析大強度運動過程中攝氧量的動態變化和通氣量的變化 等，則將有助於提高和促進兒童體育科學研究。
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SAKAMOTO, Yuki, Shinichiro NAKAO, and Yoshiaki MIYAZATO. "遷音速ディフューザ流れの衝撃波の振動機構に関する研究." Proceedings of Conference of Kyushu Branch 2019.72 (2019): D24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekyushu.2019.72.d24.

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Matsuzaka, Keisuke, and Hidetoshi Yokoi. "パルプ射出成形の研究 第 3 報－肉厚変動領域における材料流動挙動の静的可視化解析－（第 28 巻第 5 号掲載）." Seikei-Kakou 29, no. 10 (September 20, 2017): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.29.369.

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Kanetoh, Yoshinori, and Hidetoshi Yokoi. "型内ランナー切替装置による段差部流動樹脂挙動の可視化解析 (第 24 巻第 6 号掲載)." Seikei-Kakou 25, no. 10 (September 20, 2013): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.25.465.

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陳榮政, 陳榮政. "偏鄉地區學校校務治理、組織氣氛與教師流動之研究." 教育行政 10, no. 1 (June 2021): 001–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/270966102021061001001.

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Kang (姜抮亞), Jin-A. "Chinese Lottery Business and Korea, 1898–1909: The Cantonese Company Tongshuntai, and East Asian Trade Networks (晩淸彩票業與朝鮮,1898–1909：廣幫華商同順泰號和東亞貿易網絡)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 11, no. 1 (February 17, 2017): 150–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01101008.

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This paper investigates Chinese-managed lottery businesses and their circulation from China into Korea. It focuses on the case of the business practices and marketing of the Cantonese company Tongshuntai, a foremost representative of Chinese capital in Korea. Through the case study of the lottery, East Asian trade networks can be understood as a kind of network circulating culture and information across the region. In 1899, the first modern Chinese lottery was issued in Shanghai. Cantonese merchants imported the Chinese lottery and broadly advertised lotteries in the newspaper in Seoul. Korea and China showed the same pattern in lottery business from the time of its rise to its demise. In 1909, there were strong regulations against lottery business both in China and Korea simultaneously. The force leading to the termination of lotteries in China was the reformative power that aimed to modernize China. In Korea, however, impetus to stop lotteries came from Korean nationalism as well as Japanese imperialist authority. 本文以廣幫華商同順泰號的營業活動爲例，探討20世紀初中國彩票在韓國的流通和華商的作用，進而討論20世紀初東亞貿易網絡的文化性功能。在1899年廣濟剬司得到官方批准，在上海創辦了江南義賑彩票，此後中國近代性彩票業眞正開始。在韓華商在江南彩票開始的當年已進口了江南票。中國與韓國，同時彩票大大流行，兩地域社會經驗了同樣的社會變化，供給者接踵而起，過熱競爭，惹起了彩票市場進一步擴大，終於引起了反對彩票的社會剬論。中國創辦國産彩票，代替洋票，杜塞了資本的外流，反而韓國消費洋票之中國彩票，爲了新政期地方財政提供了資金。1909年韓中兩國同時開始了取締彩票，但在中國取締彩票之動力是中國入憲派與改革勢力，在韓國取締彩票的是韓國民族主義情緖以及日本帝國主義。 (This article is in English).
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Muttarak (Raya Muttarak), Raya. "Moving Along the Belt and Road: Implications of China’s “One Belt, One Road” Strategies on Chinese Migration (沿“一帶一路”的移動：“一帶一路”戰略對中國人口遷移影響)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 11, no. 2 (September 22, 2017): 312–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01102007.

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Along with the flows of China’s foreign direct investment following the newly implemented “One Belt, One Road” strategy by the Chinese government comes movement of state employees, entrepreneurs, workers and accompanying family members to respective countries along the Belt and Road. It is not clear how large the Chinese migration flows into these countries will be, who they will be comprised of, how the public reception of the host society will be and how well the migrants will be integrated in the destination country. Based on extant data and literature on current Chinese migration, this paper describes trends and patterns of recent Chinese migration in Africa and Asia, analyzes host country public perceptions on China, and investigates integration patterns of Chinese migrants. Given that the “One Belt, One Road” strategy was officially endorsed in 2015, it is still early to analyze its impacts on Chinese migration in the respective countries. Considering earlier Chinese overseas migration of the past decades, this paper presents potential migration and integration patterns one may expect following the Belt and Road initiative.中國政府提出的「一帶一路」戰略帶來大量的對外直接投資，隨之形成了沿「一帶一路」的人口遷移流，這些遷移人口包括雇員、企業家、勞動力及其家庭成員等。來自中國的大量遷移人口將在沿「一帶一路」國家形成怎樣的遷移格局？誰會成為這些遷移者？沿「一帶一路」國家的主流社會對這些遷移者的剬眾反應會是怎樣？遷移者怎樣才能很好地融入遷入地國家？這些問題都有待回答。根據中國當前人口遷移的相關數據和文獻，本研究分析了中國在亞洲、非洲的人口遷移趨勢和格局，以及沿“一帶一路”國家對中國的剬眾感知和中國遷移者的融入情況。由於中國官方自2015年才正式推動“一帶一路”戰略，因此這方面的研究也才剛起步。但是過去關於海外華人的研究，為未來的發展提供了可能的參考模式。 (This article is in English).
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CHIN, Ming Kai. "Connection of the New Education Reform and the 2002 Physical Education Immersion Program (Jiangsu - China) of The Hong Kong Institute of Education: Reflections and Suggestions." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2003): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.91284.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.Primary and secondary physical education teachers play an important role in the education reform, which emphasizes on the holistic development and life-long learning. The 2002 Physical Education Immersion Program (Jiangsu-China), organized by The Hong Kong Institute of Education, provided an opportunity for physical education students to improve their teaching and sports skills through interaction with staff and students from Inland China. This paper describes the objectives, contents, and assessments of the outcomes of the program. By examining and comparing the current curriculum structures and teaching strategies in physical education between Hong Kong and Inland China through this experience, the author looks forward to the change of the future of physical education in Hong Kong with reflections and suggestions. The aim of these changes is to improve the physical education curriculum and teaching strategies in order to better meet the needs of the current education reform that is occurring in Hong Kong, Inland China and world-wide.中、小學體育敎師在全面實施素質敎育，培養具有創新精神和實踐能力的新型人材中扮演著重要的角色。高等師範院校體育敎育專業則是培養和訓練這支跨世紀新型體育師資隊伍的搖籃。如何在體育敎育專業的敎學大綱和課程設置中體現實踐的重要性，創造機會讓學生走出課堂，通過觀摩、交流和實踐的手段來提高其敎學能力，是關係到能否培養出適應未來挑戰的中小學體育師資的關鍵。本文介紹了香港敎育學院體育及運動科學系舉辦的首次體育沉浸課程(Immersion Program)(中國-江蘇)2002交流活動，並就該課程的目標、內容、效果進行了分析，及在對香港中、小學體育敎學的現狀與內地的體育敎學進行了比較後，作者探討了香港體育敎育專業敎學改革的方向，並提出了一些可行的建議，以供香港體育工作者參考。
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Bowyer, David. "An Exploration of Recursive Conversations and Learner Performance." JALT Postconference Publication 2019, no. 1 (August 31, 2020): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltpcp2019-29.

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According to complex dynamic systems theory (CDST), L2 learning is a nonlinear process in which learners’ language systems are always changing and iterating through interactions with the learning environment (Larsen-Freeman, 2019). Recursive conversations (RCs) are a type of classroom practice that was developed from CDST, providing learners with iterative conversation practice and reflection opportunities (Kindt, 2004). Research published by Bowyer (2019) showed that learners believed that RCs enabled them to achieve increased performance in conversation. This present study is an attempt to explore this belief by examining the performance of four selected learners and to explain the changes through a detailed account of their experiences. A mixed methods exploratory-explanatory approach, utilizing quantitative performance analysis of transcribed conversations and qualitative interviews, was used. Results showed that learners’ fluency and interactional competence improved, but accuracy was largely unaffected. Furthermore, speaking partners and feedback quality were significant factors. 複雑性ダイナミック・システム理論（CDST）によると、第2言語学習は学習者の言語システムが学習環境とともにある反復的会話活動を通して常に変化し、進化し続ける過程である（ラーセンフリーマン、2019年）。反復的言語活動（RCs）はCDSTを利用するための教室活動の一種であり、学習者に反復的会話練習と内省の機会を与える（キント、2004年）。ボイヤー（2019年）によると、学習者たちはRCsが会話におけるパフォーマンス向上に役立つと信じている。本研究では、4人の学習者のパフォーマンスに注目することで彼らのRCsを通しての学習経験によって起きた変化の説明をする事を目的とし、テキストに変換された会話の量的分析とインタビューにおける質的分析を基とした混合型探究及び説明的調査を試みた。結果として、学習者の流暢さと相互行為能力が向上したが、正確さに関しては影響が見られなかった。しかしながら、会話活動のパートナーとフィードバックの質が重要な要因を担っていることが示された。
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YAMAMOTO, Shinnosuke, Kentaro TAKAGI, and Toru IKEGAME. "誘電エラストマー駆動回路用の電流シンク回路の制御に関する研究." Proceedings of Conference of Tokai Branch 2018.67 (2018): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmetokai.2018.67.114.

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Chih, Wen-Hai, Chinyao Low, and Hong Wang. "多站平行佈置流程式彈性裝配系統之動態可靠度探討." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 17, no. 4 (July 2000): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.2000.10432887.

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Go, ShuSo, and Norio Konodu. "並列２角柱の流力振動特性に関する３次元数値解析." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2018.31 (2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2018.31.109.

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伊藤, 美以子, 利匡 平賀, and 順彦 園田. "非機能性下垂体腺腫の血流動態と嚢胞形成について." Folia Endocrinologica Japonica 97, S.HPT (September 20, 2021): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1507/endocrine.97.s.hpt_66.

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葉珍玲, 葉珍玲, and 許添明 Chen-Lin Yeh. "偏鄉學校變革之挑戰教育優先區─成功專案推動歷程研究." 彰化師大教育學報 35, no. 35 (December 2020): 001–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/181983092020120035001.

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<p>本研究以參與「教育優先區─成功專案」之四個區19所國中小為研究對象，透過文件分析及質性訪談，分析成功專案籌備及實施第一年期間（2014至2015年）在四個區的運作情況。研究旨在探討專案學校如何推動成功專案、剖析成功專案在多大程度上促進改變，及阻礙改變產生的因素。研究發現區計畫書的經費配置取決於規劃者對基本學力的重視程度，區計畫書規劃策略深受學校行政教學分工及教育優先區計畫執行經驗之影響。成功專案在區層級所產生的改變為促進區內學校的交流與對話，在學校層級觀察到的改變則是調整補救教學實施和促進弱勢家長參與策略。缺乏行政權、共同討論時間和整合經驗，及人員流動是啟動與維持區變革之挑戰。本研究提出四項建議：（1）以提升學生基本學力為國中小整合主軸，發展行政人員課程領導能力；（2）引進結構化的補救教學模式，搭配與現場教學工作銜接的培訓課程，提升教師分析學生學習成效及差異化教學知能；（3）建立區內及校內行政人員與教師對話討論機制；（4）提供討論的鷹架與專業伴隨，以提升專案的綜效。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Since 1996, Taiwan has been implementing the Educational Priority Areas (EPA) Program to reduce the achievement gaps between students in different regions. However, according to the results from PISA, TIMSS, PILRS and the Basic Competence Test, the achievement gap has widened between urban and rural students over time. The Taiwanese Ministry of Education piloted the &quot;&quot;Success Program&quot;&quot; from 2014 to 2017, an experimental program in order to reform the EPA Program. This study sought to investigate the implementation of the Success Program. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 school principals, division heads and teachers recruited from participating schools and utilized content analysis to analyze challenges, difficulties and compromises during the first two years of implementation. The purpose was to explore the extent to which the Success Program promoted educational change, the advantages and limitations of zone-based intervention, as well as the factors hindering educational change. Suggestions are provided for improving area-based intervention. Results: The results indicate that the Success Program facilitated inter-school cooperation among elementary teachers at the zone level. Besides, the adjustment of remedial teaching and parental involvement strategies were observed at the school level. However, no change was found at the classroom level. In addition, there was a goal displacement at the school level. In terms of zone integration, lacking of administrative power, short of discussion time, insufficient collaboration skills as well as high teacher turnover rate were main challenges of initiating and sustaining educational change. Policy recommendations: (1) Cultivating instructional leaders and concentrating the focus of zone integration on basic competences. (2) Providing instructional guidance and introducing school-based workshops to strengthen instructional practices. (3) Establishing the discussion mechanism between the administrative team and teachers. (4) Providing scaffolding and expert consultations to support collaborative discussions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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Dirlik, Arif. "Modernity and Revolution in Eastern Asia: Chinese Socialism in Regional Perspective (東亞的現代性和革命: 區域觀點下的中國社會主義)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 10, no. 1 (May 27, 2016): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01001002.

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The article discusses possibilities offered by a regional perspective for a more comprehensive understanding of the rise and fall of socialism in Eastern Asia. It suggests that a regional perspective brings into view interactions among radicals that are absent from or marginal to nationally based accounts. A regional approach requires attention to region-formation itself as a problem. Regions are not just physical entities that are given but are themselves subject to ongoing construction and reconstruction. The discussion elaborates on this question by way of conclusion, and suggests that the anthropological concept of “ecumene” may serve to articulate a conception of the region that recognizes cultural commonalities while also allowing recognition of differences. Radical interactions in Eastern Asia were part of the modern constructions of an Eastern Asian region, which in the usage here encompasses both the East and Southeast Asian regions of post-World War ii geopolitical conceptions of the area, that also have served as the basis for area studies divisions of labor since then. (This article is in English.) 本文以區域觀點來對社會主義在東亞的興衰這一課題進行更為全面的討論。文中指出，區域觀點能呈現激進分子之間的互動，而這個課題是在以國家為基礎的討論裡被忽略或被邊緣化的。區域觀點注意到區域形成本身即是一個命題。區域並不單只是既存的物理實體，區域是處在正在建構及重構的狀態。本文在結論裡探討了這個問題，並提出以人類學概念裡的“ecumene”(或作「人寰」或「人居領地」;在本文特指密集的俗世文化互動空間)來理解文化之間相互流通卻又各自保持彼此之間的歧異。激進者在東亞的互動是東亞區域現代建構的一環──二次大戰後東亞和東南亞兩地從而被涵括在同一地緣政治概念下的區域。而這也是至今地域研究裡區分門別類的基礎。
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Lin (林平), Ping. "Being Privileged Overseas: Taiwanese People in Jakarta (海外優勢移民：雅加達的台灣人)." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 10, no. 2 (October 20, 2016): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-01002003.

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During the 1980s, many Taiwanese firms moved to the prc or Southeast Asia due to rising production costs in Taiwan. This trend of firm relocation caused many Taiwanese people to move to the prc or Southeast Asia as entrepreneurs, firm managers, or accompanying family members. While many studies have explored the experiences of Taiwanese immigrants in the prc, studies on the lives of Taiwanese people in Southeast Asia are still limited. This pilot study is based on my fieldwork in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2015. Through conducting 24 interviews and participant observation of Taiwanese people affiliated with the Jakarta Taipei School (hereinafter jts), I argue that a certain number of Taiwanese people live their lives as ‘privileged migrants’ in Jakarta as most respondents lead a life that is of significantly higher quality than most locals. Those who marry rich Sino-Indonesians are accorded a status higher than what was available to them in Taiwan. Their life experiences show the intertwining relationship between international migration and social mobility. While some studies have suggested the importance of ethnic affinity in the process of integration, respondents’ complicated perception on the native Indonesians and Sino-Indonesians predicts that more studies on the issue of ethnicity in the field of privileged migration and overseas Chinese are necessary. 由於生產成本上升，台灣很多勞力密集產業自1980年代起便遷往中國大陸或東南亞地區。這樣的產業遷移吸引不少台灣人以企業經營者、高階管理人，或隨行家屬的身分前往相關國家。當不少研究關注移居中國大陸的台灣人時，關於台灣人在東南亞生活現狀的討論卻是非常有限。這份研究是以筆者2015年在雅加達針台北學校進行田野調查的資料為基礎，經過初步分析之後完成。藉由對24位受訪者進行訪談及參與觀察，筆者認為不少台灣人在當地享有相當優渥的生活。與當地華人通婚的受訪者，更擁有在台灣無法獲得的生活條件與發展機會。這些受訪者的遷移經驗顯示，社會階層的向上流動是有可能與地理邊界的跨國流動發生連結。此外，受訪者對印尼華人與印尼原住民的不同反應，更顯示族群因素依然是優勢移民及海外華人研究的重要議題。 (This article is in English.)
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Schug, Joanna Rene, and Shigehiro Oishi. "関係流動性が自尊心と主観的幸福感の関連に与える影響." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 72 (September 19, 2008): 2EV027. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.72.0_2ev027.

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"28. 拍動流送血の流動制御." JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 57, no. 4 (April 1, 1987): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.4286/ikakikaigaku.57.4_174_2.

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"53. 拍動流と非拍動流の血流分配のin vitroでの検討." JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 58, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.4286/ikakikaigaku.58.4_178_1.

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"53.拍動流と非拍動流の血流分配のin vitroでの検討." JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 58, no. 12 (December 1, 1988): 612–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4286/ikakikaigaku.58.12_612.

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"28.拍動流送血の流量制御." JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 57, suppl (November 30, 1987): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4286/ikakikaigaku.57.suppl_56.

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"11) 国際交流活動." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 84, The_85th_Anniversary_of_JSFS (November 15, 2018): S246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.84.s246.

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