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Journal articles on the topic '特許'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

고, 영수. "共有特許權の 實施と 實施許諾." Journal of Intellectual Property 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2006): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34122/jip.2006.06.1.1.17.

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2

Check-Hayden, Erika. "天然物の特許適格性の審査基準を示した米国特許庁." Nature Digest 11, no. 10 (October 2014): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2014.141017.

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3

細田, 芳徳. "バイオ特許の現状と問題点." Breeding Research 4, no. 2 (2002): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbr.4.101.

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4

Ledford, Heidi. "特許の呪縛を超える試み." Nature Digest 10, no. 10 (October 2013): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2013.131027.

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5

Ledford, Heidi. "CRISPRの特許争いにひと区切り." Nature Digest 14, no. 5 (May 2017): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2017.170514.

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6

Corbyn, Zoe. "米国大学教官の特許なし起業モデル." Nature Digest 7, no. 10 (October 2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2010.101005.

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7

Ouchi, Hidenaga. "生分解性プラスチック関連の特許出願状況." Seikei-Kakou 19, no. 4 (April 20, 2007): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.19.218.

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YAMACHI, Masanori. "特許と論文は官・民相互理解の両輪." Electrochemistry 69, no. 10 (October 5, 2001): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.69.757.

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9

FAN, Ruiping. "引言: 哲學的挑戰." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31402.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese氣功涉及許多中國人的生活。千千萬萬的人習練著各種類型的氣功，以求強身健體。氣功還成為一些人的基本生活方式，同他們的道德素質和精神境界結合在了一起。最後，氣功還常常同人體特異功能結下不解之緣，內氣外氣，撲朔迷離，難以分辨。遺憾的是，儘管氣功和人體特異功能可謂當代中國社會的一大熱門，但真正嚴肅、認真和高質量的哲學探討實屬鳳毛麟角，難以看到。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 14 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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10

ROBERTS, Melinda A. "克隆人: 一個無害的例証？." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 1, no. 3 (January 1, 1998): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.11345.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese有些人反對在實驗室中克隆人類前胚胎，理由是，這一過程有損人類前胚胎的尊嚴，是對人類前胚胎的不尊重。另一些人則論証說，與人類前胚胎不同，個人顯然有權利受到我們的尊重和關心，如果可以預見人體克隆對個人將是有益的，或者至少不會造成麻煩，那就應當允許克隆人。基於後一種觀點，法律理論家John A. Robertson論証說，既然克隆無害於顯然有權受到我們尊重和關心的任何人，那麼，應該允許克隆。他特別論証說，克隆子女不可能真的因克隆而受到傷害，因為他們會把他們的存在歸功於克隆過程。我在本文中將証明，克隆及其相關的過程事實上確實使現實中的人體克隆子女處在受到真正傷害的危險之中。因此，我為探究克隆及其相關技術在道德上的可允許性提供了一個基礎，但我并沒有暗示，人類前胚胎有尊嚴，或者應當受到尊重。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 28 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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11

張天一, 張天一. "對銀行法上「準違法收受存款罪」之再檢視──兼評最高法院108年度台上字第2403號判決及其歷審判決." 月旦裁判時報 110, no. 110 (August 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/207798362021080110006.

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12

MUNSON, Ronald. "為什麼醫學不可能是一門科學？." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 1, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.11332.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese我的論點是，儘管醫學是科學的，但它並不是也不可能成為一門科學。試圖說明醫學已經是一門科學的論證是有缺陷的，我將拒絕這種論證。我將證明，比較一下一些基本的明確特點如內在的目的、成功的標準以及調節事業的原則等，就會顯示出醫學與科學是根本不同的。然後我將論證，雖然醫學的認知內容也許有可能還原為生物學，但醫學本身是不可還原的，因為作為一項事業它具有一些特點，這些特點使它成了一種不適於還原的學科。在認識到醫學與科學本質上是不同的之後，我將用從這一認識中得出的四種結果來結束本文。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 34 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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13

NISHIZAWA, Toshio. "Patents and Research." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 14, no. 3 (2002): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.14.3_268.

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14

SATO, KUNIHIKO. "Fullerene patent." Kobunshi 42, no. 6 (1993): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.42.490.

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15

EGUCHI, Shuji, and Jirou KATOU. "Basics of a patent law system." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 14, no. 3 (2002): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.14.3_262.

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16

YU, Kam Por. "人體器官買賣有何不可？." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, no. 4 (January 1, 2001): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31410.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.本文檢討贊成和反對器官買賣的論據，討論了五個反對和兩個贊成器官買賣的論據。五個反對器宮買賣的論據是：（一）器官買賣剝削窮人；（二）器官買賣促進罪惡；（三）器官買賣製造家庭矛盾；（四）器官買賣鼓吹金錢萬能；（五）器官買賣貶低人性尊嚴。兩個贊成器官買賣的論據是：（一）買賣器官是個人權利；（二）買賣器官令資源得到更有效運用。筆者認為兩方面的論據都缺乏說服力，器官買賣並不是一個是非分明的問題，而是一個有待深思的倫理學難題。容許器官買賣，並不是等於完全容許自由買賣。在特定的限制下，例如：（一）限制買賣的類別；（二）限制賣方的資格；（三）限制買方的資格；（四）限制售賣的價格；（五）限制售貴的方式，可以將容許器官買賣的好處提高，及將容許器官買賣的壞處減低。在特定的情況下容許買賣，可以給予人們金錢利益以提高其供應器官的意顧，並不可以與完全自由買賣器官混為一談，值得進一步的認真探究。ln this paper I examine the arguments for and against the buying and selling of human organs . I examine five opposing and two supporting arguments. The five opposing arguments are: (I) exploitation of the poor; (2) fostering crime; (3) creating a conflict between a person and his family; (4) contributing to the prevailing ethos of everything being for sale; (5) degrading human dignity. The two supporting arguments are: (1) self-ownership of human beings; (2) effective use of resources.I argue that none of the opposing and supporting arguments are convincing. The buying and selling of human organs is not a problem with a clear and easy answer. It is instead a difficult ethical problem.The use of the profit incentives to increase the supply of organs should not be mixed up with a literal commodification of human organs. There can be different ways of selling organs. Although human organs may have a special status quite different from other commodities, this may just mean that human organs should be sold very differently rather than that they should not be sold at all.Organ selling can be restricted in the following ways: (1) buyer, e.g. only the government can be the buyer; (2) seller, e.g. only the "host" can be the seller (i.e. no resale is allowed); (3) price, e.g. one price system; (4) form, e.g. financial gain but no cash payment (such as reduction of insurance premium or compensation of estate); (5) content, e.g. only cadaveric organs can be sold; (6) purpose, e.g. only for transplantation.Under such or similar restrictions, the advantages of allowing buying and selling organs can be promoted and the disadvantages can be avoided. Such arrangements deserve further investigation. If we take such restrictions into consideration, many objections against organ selling are not as convincing as they first appear to be.My conclusions are as follows: (I) The arguments against the selling of organs as outlined in this paper can at most show that an unrestricted free market of organs is wrong, but they cannot show that the use of monetary incentives to increase the supply of organs is wrong. (2) The arguments for the selling of organs as outlined in this paper cannot show that people have a right to sell their organs. (3) It does not seem unreasonable to hold the view that the use of monetary incentives is acceptable but an unrestricted free market of human organs is not.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 1039 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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17

YAMADA, Yasushi, Mitsuaki KOBIKI, and Nobuo FUJIMOTO. "Patent Management and Patent Information(8)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 8 (1985): 715–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.715.

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18

KOBAYASHI, Akihiro, Akira ITO, Hideaki TANENOUCHI, Ichiro HORIKAWA, and Akira TANJI. "Patent Management and Patent Information(9)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 9 (1985): 804–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.804.

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19

IINO, Shigeru, Yoshiyuki KUSAKA, Yukio HOKURA, and Shinji MATSUURA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(10)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 10 (1986): 897–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.897.

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20

OBARA, Hiroo, Kunio TOYOHARA, Yoshifumi ISHIKAWA, Mitsuaki KOBIKI, and Akira TANJI. "Patent Management and Patent Information(11)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 11 (1986): 991–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.991.

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21

IINO, Shigeru, Akira ITO, Akihiro KOBAYASHI, and Yasushi YAMADA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(12)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 12 (1986): 1078–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.1078.

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22

KOBAYASHI, Akihiro, Shigeru IINO, Yoshiyuki KUSAKA, Mitsuaki KOBIKI, and Hideaki TAKENOUCHI. "Patent Management and Patent Information (2)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 2 (1985): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.150.

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23

KIHARA, Yoshitake, Yasushi YAMADA, Toshihiko OGATA, Norihiko MAEDA, and Shinji MATSUURA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(3)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 3 (1985): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.247.

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24

TOYOHARA, Kunio, Akihiro KOBAYASHI, Nobuo FUJIMOTO, Norihiko MAETA, and Ichiro HORIKAWA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(4)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 4 (1985): 339–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.339.

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25

ITOH, Akira, Kyouichi SAITOH, Shinji MATSUURA, Yukio HOKURA, and Hideaki TAKENOUCHI. "Patent Management and Patent Information(5)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 5 (1985): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.411.

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IINO, Shigeru, Yasushi YAMADA, Yukio HOKURA, and Toshihiko OGATA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(6)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 6 (1985): 520–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.520.

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27

ITO, Akira, Hiroo OBARA, Nobuo FUJIMOTO, and Yoshifumi ISHIKAWA. "Patent Management and Patent Information (1)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 1 (1985): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.59.

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28

OBARA, Hiroo, Kunio TOYOHARA, and Yoshifumi ISHIKAWA. "Patent Management and Patent Information(7)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 28, no. 7 (1985): 623–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.28.623.

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29

OKEDA, Yoshiki. "University and Patent for the Future." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 14, no. 3 (2002): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.14.3_274.

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30

Ledford, Heidi. "特許収益に奔走する大学にとっての落とし穴." Nature Digest 10, no. 12 (December 2013): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2013.131219.

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31

IMAURA, Akiyoshi. "Patent information and its exploitation by Indian Patent Office." Journal of Information Processing and Management 57, no. 8 (2014): 579–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.57.579.

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32

Yamazaki, Toshinao, Hiroshi Kawamata, and Atsuya Takeshita. "European Patent with Unitary Effect and Unified Patent Court." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 67, no. 9 (2013): 1010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.67.1010.

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33

Mezaki, Reiji. "Data-base for Polymer Alloys and Blends." Seikei-Kakou 11, no. 2 (1999): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.11.122.

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34

NAWA, Kotaro. "Patent “myself”." Journal of Information Processing and Management 50, no. 7 (2007): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.50.461.

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35

KOBAYASHI, Akira. "The Role of Patents in Start-ups." Kobunshi 52, no. 6 (2003): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.52.402.

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36

Morifuji, Atsushi. "Making Most of Patent Information Databases(1)." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 68, no. 12 (2014): 915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.68.915.

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37

YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki. "Text mining technology for patent analysis and patent search : Patent search and patent analysis service Patent Integration." Journal of Information Processing and Management 52, no. 10 (2010): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.52.581.

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38

上野, 博. "特許市場戦略における『事業提携化戦略』の戦略枠組." Japan Marketing Journal 27, no. 1 (June 30, 2007): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7222/marketing.2007.028.

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39

Morifuji, Atsushi. "Making Most of Patent Information Databases (3); EPO's and USPTO's Database." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 69, no. 2 (2015): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.69.146.

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Morifuji, Atsushi. "Making Most of Patent Information Databases (4); JPO's Database." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 69, no. 3 (2015): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.69.248.

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41

HASHIMOTO, Yoshiro. "Patent Specification." Tetsu-to-Hagane 72, no. 7 (1986): 740–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.72.7_740.

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42

Sezaki, Hitoshi. "Medicines and Patent Right." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 4, no. 1 (1999): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.4.56.

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43

TANI, YOSHIKAZU. "Protection of Computer Software by Means of Patent System." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 114, no. 6 (1994): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.114.385.

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44

Tanaka, Kiyoshi. "Harmonization of systems." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 45, no. 3 (1991): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.45.338.

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KUDO, TSUTOMU. "Patent course for agricultural chemists. 2. A patent." Kagaku To Seibutsu 37, no. 2 (1999): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.37.140.

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46

Ledford, Heidi. "米国ソフトウエア特許の今後を占う訴訟の口頭弁論が始まった." Nature Digest 11, no. 6 (June 2014): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2014.140616.

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47

Fujita, Toshihiro. "The Service Activities of Patent Information in JAPAN TAPPI Patent Committee. Use of the Industrial Property Digital Library (IPDL)." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 56, no. 2 (2002): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.56.214.

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48

TAKAHASHI, Shogo. "Strategy for Drafting Patent Claim in Soft-Science Field." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 14, no. 3 (2002): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.14.3_277.

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49

ARAI, Noriyuki. "ABC's of patent : Part3: Documents needed for your patent application." Journal of Information Processing and Management 51, no. 9 (2008): 696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.51.696.

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50

YAMADA, Arimi. "How America Invents Act will impact patent search." Journal of Information Processing and Management 55, no. 8 (2012): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.562.

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