Relevant bibliographies by topics / 男女差

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Academic literature on the topic '男女差'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "男女差"

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Matsuno, Sumie. "Perspectives: Sexism in Japanese Radio Business English Program Textbooks." JALT Journal 24, no. 1 (May 1, 2002): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj24.1-5.

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In Japanese society, “sexism” is still pervasive and has crept into EFL (English as a Foreign Language) textbooks. The Easy Business English series of textbooks, utilized by a nation-wide radio program in Japan from October 2000 to March 2001, are examined for sexism. A brief analysis of the omission of females is followed by a discussion of occupational roles of males and females, and then a discussion of gendered identities. Finally, word choices are investigated. This paper concludes that sexism is still an issue to be dealt with and suggests that EFL teachers reexamine the textbooks used in their classrooms. 日本の社会では現在もなお、性差別（sexism） が存在し、それが英語のテキストにも反映されている。本研究では全国ネットのラジオ局による語学プログラム「やさしいビジネス英語」で2000年10月から2001年3月まで使用されたテキストを取り上げ、性差別の観点から分析した。女性の過少評価の分析から始め、男女の役割、男女のアイデンティティ、言語差別等を調査した。その結果、性差別が存在することを明らかにし、英語教師が教室で使用するテキストに関しても、性差別の有無を再調査するよう提案している。
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NG, Siu Kuen Robert. "Body Image Discrepancy and Body Mass Index among Chinese University Students in Hong Kong." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.201810.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Introduction: The purposes of this study were to examine (a) the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the perception of body image, (b) the body satisfaction level (BSS), and (c) the most satisfied and dissatisfied body part. Methods: 588 university students (aged: 20.0±2.2 years; BMI: 20.3±2.8 kg/m2) from four universities in Hong Kong indicated their perceived ‘ideal’ and the ‘healthiest’ male and female figure from 9-figure rating scale. Body Image Discrepancy (BID) between their ‘current’ and ‘ideal’ figure was calculated. Results: Men reported significantly higher level of BSS than women. BMI correlated with BSS in women (r=.-263, p<.01) but not in men; BMI correlated with BID in women (r=.446, p<.001) and men (r=.587, p<.001). Most respondents indicated ‘no part’ as their most satisfied body part. Men and women stated their most dissatisfied body part was abdomen and thigh respectively. BSS was the highest in normal weight men and underweight women. Overweight respondents rated significantly larger figure as their ‘ideal’ size than their underweight and normal weight counterparts. Conclusions: An increase in BMI aggravates an increase in their desire to be thinner. It is necessary to help university students in Hong Kong to develop a healthy and realistic body image. 探討大學生(1)身體質量指數(BMI)與身體形象差異的關係; (2)身體滿意度; (3)最滿意和最不滿意自己身體部份。588位大學生從香港四所大學在9個由瘦至肥的男女剪影公仔中選擇(1)“理想”和“最健康”的男女體型; (2)代表自己“現在”和“理想”的體型來計算出身體形象差異。女性的身體滿意度比男性低並與BMI成反比。大多數指無最滿意的身體部份，男女分別最不滿意腹部和大腿。正常體重男士和過輕女士最滿意自己身體。總結，BMI與減磅意欲成正比。
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LAI, DANIEL W. L., and CONITA K. C. IP. "SEX DIFFERENCES IN MENTAL HEALTH OF OLDER PEOPLE." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 39, no. 01n02 (January 2005): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246205000033.

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This study examines the differences in mental health between older men and women. A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 504 older adults aged 55 years and older. Mental health was measured by a revised Chinese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Mental Component Summary (MCS) of a Chinese version of SF-36. Mental health differences between men and women were not identified, but gender was found to have an effect on mental health in the 54 to 64 age group, when being a female predicted a poorer status of mental health. The poorer financial status of women was the reason for the gender effect. Mental health predictors for men and women were also compared. The findings concluded that interventions to strengthen financial assistance for aging women were important for enhancing mental health. 這研究對五百零四名五十五歲或以上的長者進行電話調查。結果發現男、女長者精神健康差別在五十五至六十四歲的組別中顯示，較差的經濟狀況是影響女性精神健康的因素。比較男、女精神健康指標的結果顯示，經濟援助對強化女性精神健康的重要性。.
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Zakaib, Gwyneth D. "科学界の男女格差を調査." Nature Digest 8, no. 5 (May 2011): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2011.110523.

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SAM, Ka lam. "Valgus Knee Angle during Drop Landing in Female and Male Physical Education Major Undergraduate Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.161901.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Gender differences in lower extremity landing mechanics and muscle activation have been identified as potential causative factors leading to the increased incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes. Valgus knee alignment places greater strain on the anterior cruciate ligament than a more neutral alignment. Biceps Femoris (BF) may provide dynamic stability to the knee joint during landing, decreasing knee valgus and preventing placing strain on the anterior cruciate ligament. The purpose of this study was to determine if frontal-plane knee angle and Biceps Femoris (BF) activation differ between the sexes at initial contact (IC) and maximal knee flexion (MKF) during a drop landing. Nine male and eight female healthy subjects volunteered to participate in this study. Frontal-plane knee angle and BF average root mean square (aRMS) amplitude were measured using BTS (Bioengineering Technology & Systems) electromyography, video acquisition system and Kistler force platform. It was found that at initial contact, women landed in valgus, and men landed in varus (P < .001). At maximal knee flexion, men reached a greater varus position than women (P < .001). Women’s BF aRMS amplitude was less than men. At initial contact, BF aRMS amplitude significantly differed between groups (P < .05). However, no significance difference between groups at maximal knee flexion (P > .05). To conclude, women tended to land in more knee valgus than men. At initial contact, women performed different and less BF muscle activation than men. The stabilization mechanism in landing knee motion between initial contact and maximal knee flexion is still unknown. 股二頭肌能通過減輕膝外翻程度來增加著地時膝關節的穩定性，從而減輕前十字韌帶受到的張力。有研究表明，不同群體之間下肢著地技術和肌肉活動情況的差異是增加女子運動員前十字韌帶受傷幾率的兩大潛在因素。當膝外翻時，十字韌帶受到比膝蓋處於中立位時更大的張力。本研究通過運用Kistler測力台，肌電圖，以及BTS視頻採集系統對17名(男=9，女=8)主修體育的本科生進行測量，目的在於討論著地瞬間膝關節的角度和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異，以及測定著地緩衝後的最大膝角和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異。結果發現，在著地瞬間，女性較男性更容易出現膝外翻現象(p<.001)。肌電圖顯示，女性股二頭肌振幅 比男性要小且男女之間存在顯著性差異(p<.05)，但當緩衝至最大膝角時，男女之間的差異並不顯著(p>.05)。著地過程中，下肢肌肉的穩定機制與膝部運動的關係有待進一步探討。
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杨, 芳. "中医治疗痤疮的疗效观察和心得." 亚洲临床医学杂志 2, no. 5 (March 5, 2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/yzlcyxzz.v2i5.3042.

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痤疮是一种慢性毛囊皮脂腺性疾病，多在青春期的男女颜面、额部、下颌、胸背皮脂腺丰富部位发病，无性别差异，只是女性发病早于男性，临床表现以粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿以及疤痕等多行性皮肤损伤为特征，常常伴有皮脂溢出，也常称为“青春痘”。属中医学“粉刺”范畴，病程缠绵，迁延日久难愈，痤疮对皮肤的损害是以损坏真皮组织而形成疤痕，疤痕以皮肤表面凹凸不平为表现，而且这些疤痕不易消退，对青少年心理和社交影响很大。
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Haesun Bae. "雇用分野における男女平等法と男女格差実態の韓日比較." Japanese Language and Literature Association of Daehan ll, no. 85 (February 2020): 313–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18631/jalali.2020..85.017.

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Omar FAUZEE, M. S., Wing Wai LAI, Kim Geok SOH, and Rozita ABD LATIF. "Sports Anxiety among High School Athletes." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 14, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.141739.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. This study examined competitive anxiety in sports among the participants in a high school located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. One hundred and fifteen students (60 males and 55 females) took part in this study, all of who at least participated in a sport or game representing sport house, school, or district level. All subjects were 15 years old. The results showed that there was a significant difference between male and female participants where male participants reported lower level of competitive anxiety than female. As predicted, participants represented district level also reported lower of competitive anxiety compared to participants representing sport house or school level. No significant difference in competitive anxiety emerged among participants of different ethnicity. Recommendations were suggested for further studies. 本文旨在探討馬來西亞吉隆坡中學運動選手的競賽運動焦慮情況。邀請了60位男生和55位女生參加是次研究，結果顯示：男生的競賽焦慮情緒低於女生，明顯差異也存在於來自不同地區的學生及學校組別等。
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Reardon, Sara. "免疫応答の男女差という「不都合な真実」." Nature Digest 13, no. 9 (September 2016): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2016.160918.

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CHIEN, Kuei Yu, Shu Chen CHEN, Wen Jong LIN, Hui Tan LO, Hung Jen CHEN, and Mei Chich HSU. "Relationship between Health-related Fitness and Web-based Physical Activity Records in College Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 14, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.141720.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between health-related fitness (HRF) and the physical activity (PA) level from web-based records in college students. The college students (N=221, 18.8±0.6 yr) were recruited. Sedentary time, exercise mode, duration and rating of perceived exertion scale for 7 days were recorded. The body mass index, sit-ups completed in 30 s and 60 s, standing long jump, sit and reach, and 800- or 1600-m run/walk were measured. Spearman correlation and independent t-test were used for statistics. A level of a=0.05 was set for significant on all tests. The results showed that both PA and moderate intensity physical activity were significantly related to HRF, where as cardiovascular endurance was not related. We suggested PA probably affect life movement but not cardiovascular endurance. This study also indicated the correlation patterns were different in gender. The best strategies to promote HRF in college students are to reduce the sedentary time for male and to increase PA intensity for female. 本研究主要探討網路版之身體活動量與大學生健康體適能關聯，本研究招募221位(18.8±0.6歲)大學生記錄7天靜態生活與運動種類、時間以及運動時自覺努力的程度，此外進行健康體適能之身體質量指數、一分鐘仰臥起坐、立定跳遠、坐姿體前彎以及男生1600公尺或是女生之800公尺跑走測驗。以Spearman積差相關進行各變數之關聯度檢定，並以獨立樣本t檢定考驗男生與女生間各變數之差異性，顯著水準定在0.05。結果顯示無論每週平均身體活動時間或是中等強度身體活動時間與非心肺適能之健康適能具顯著的關聯，此結果暗示了身體活動量與日常生活之活動力有關，與心肺適能無關，本研究亦發現身體活動量與健康適能關聯型態因性別不同而有所不同，本校最佳之男性體適能增進策略為減少坐式時間，最佳之女性體適能增進策略為增強運動強度。
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "男女差"

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Su, Donghui. "两代中国女性导演视角下的女性电影中女性意识之比较研究 : —以《人鬼情》和《送我上青云》为例." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och lärande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37596.

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As a product of the western feminist movement, feminist films have become an important tool for displaying feminist connotations and reflecting femalec onsciousness. With the advancement of society and the awakening of female consciousness, feminist film theory, criticism and practice have gradually taken a place in the film system dominated by male discourse power, and have constantly tried to speak for women on the big screen. After China's reform and opening up, feminism took root in China. In the 1980s, under the influence of western feminist film theory and practice, Chinese female filmmakers also began to try to express the situation and demands of Chinese women through films. After more than 40 years of drastic changes in reform and opening up, major changes have taken place in alllevels of current Chinese society. Chinese feminism and feminist films have also changed in accordance with the trend of the times. When the next generation of feminist filmmakers stand on the shoulders of their predecessors, they incorporate the spirit of the new era for the expression of feminism. This article selects two representative Chinese feminist films, which are "Woman Demon Human" and "Send Me to the Clouds". Through the comparison and analysis of the thematic contents, narrative styles and lens languages of the two films, the differences between the two are revealed in three aspects of feminist connotation,which include the subjective consciousness, female desires and gender differences.
作为西方女性主义运动的产物，女性主义电影成为了展现女性主义内涵和反映女性意识的重要工具。随着社会的进步和女性意识的觉醒，女性主义电影理论、批评与实践在以男性话语权为主导电影体系中渐渐占据了一席之地，并不断尝试在大荧幕上为女性发声。中国改革开放后，西方女性主义思潮进一步影响中国。八十年代中国的女性电影人在西方女性主义电影理论与实践的影响下，也开始尝试通过电影来表达中国女性的处境和诉求。在经历改革开放四十多年的剧变后，当下的中国社会各个层面都发生重大变革。中国的女性主义以及女性主义电影也顺应时代的潮流而改变。下一代的女性主义电影人站在前辈们的肩膀上，为女性主义的表达融入了新时代的精神。 本文从上世纪八十年代和近十年的中国影坛选取两部具有代表性的女性主义电影——《人鬼情》和《送我上青云》，并通过对两部电影在主题内容、叙事方式和镜头语言上的分析，发现两部电影在呈现女性意识的三个不同方面——主体性意识、女性欲望和性别差异上的表达呈现出不同的侧重点。由此，从而以小见大，从局部来窥见两个时代的女性主义电影所反映的女性主义的时代性内涵。
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Lai, Mei Shu, and 賴美淑. "臺灣地區男女死亡差異之研究." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54489868383365271823.

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Yang, Ya-Ling, and 楊雅玲. "區域性男女性別薪資差異之分析." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48141681076923672246.

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鄭欣怡. "電視運動轉播中男女主播語言使用之差異." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98413518724188058458.

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CHEN, YING-HSUEH, and 陳映學. "假釋審查決意影響因素-以DEMATEL探究男監女監之差異." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55766128539452587293.

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碩士
國立中正大學
犯罪防治研究所
104
The parole rejection/approval of inmates is subject to the decision-making of parole board members of respective prisons. Studies have found that parole decision-making is affected by multiple factors. However, it is rarely discussed the relative importance and mutual influences among the factors that parole board members consider during the parole decision-making process. Furthermore, the studies of decision-making of parole focus on the parole borad of men’s prison than the wemon’s. Therefore, this study shows the difference of factors influencing parole decision making of parole borad of men’s prison and the wemon’s. The results show that the major factors affecting the decision-making of parole boards are “crime characteristics” and “criminal record.” And to compare with the parole board of men’s prison, parole board members of women’s prison put more attention to inmates’ behaviors at prison.
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陳佳宇. "重男輕女的內隱與外顯態度－世代差異之比較分析." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43104941880408003354.

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許奎力. "台灣地區男女薪資差異趨勢之研究(以1979-2000年為例)." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91199678588531056876.

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KE, SHU-FEN, and 柯淑芬. "我國大學畢業男女所得差異及其相關因素之探討." Thesis, 1987. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46609865982917292083.

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櫻井, 伸二. "幼児の投球能力および投球動作における練習効果." 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/13045.

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Book chapters on the topic "男女差"

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王, 米渠, and 颖冰 王. "男女心理差异." In 男女心理差异, 1–208. Global Publishing, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814285131.

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