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Journal articles on the topic '科技政策'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

赵, 晓荔, 慧. 裘, 仁锋 平, 旭. 周, 慧. 姚, and 丹. 鲁. "科技体制改革背景下浙江检验检疫科技工作的探索实践." 财经与管理 1, no. 4 (November 9, 2017): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v1i4.488.

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夏, 冬梅, 维. 陈, and 英吉 李. "科技创新融资的实践与未来." 现代教育论坛 3, no. 8 (November 12, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/mef.v3i8.2761.

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一直以来政府在科技创新融资（science, technology and innovation：“STI”）中发挥关键和决定性的作用。政府主要通过政策激励使政府能够选择优先投资领域，而财政激励使市场能够决定哪些领域是未来成功的最大机会。大多数国家选择同时提供这两种激励措施。研究表明，各国应优先考虑采用更具效率的财政激励措施来刺激各国的创新，而这些国家更倾向于采用更具效率的财政激励措施来刺激经济。随着科技创新成本的上升和政府预算的缩减，研究和创新变得更加合作化和网络化。纯粹和简单的政府补助金和补贴开始让位于使用更复杂的资助方式。其中，公私合作伙伴关系（PPP）在STI中越来越受欢迎，PPP项目通常通过项目融资安排进行融资。本文讨论了政府改善创新融资的不同手段和激励措施，对科技创新融资的现状及未来趋势进行探讨。
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辛, 洪军. "市政工程施工技术通病与对策研究." 工程技术与管理 3, no. 5 (August 13, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/gcjsygl.v3i5.1965.

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柯, 美胜. "新时代民营经济高质量发展的难点与策略." 财经与管理 4, no. 7 (July 21, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v4i7.4352.

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刘, 佳. "新媒体背景下高中政治教学资源的整合与利用." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 5 (May 31, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i5.1346.

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马, 疆平. "新媒体环境下高职思政教育手段研究." 教学方法创新与实践 2, no. 8 (December 29, 2019): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v2i8.3029.

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林, 昭寰, 達裕 游, 志強 朱, and 傳孫 梁. "香港社會工作論壇: 網上社區工作的經驗與反思." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 45, no. 01n02 (January 2011): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246211000064.

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曹, 云芳. "中国某企业科研经费核算与管理探析." 财经与管理 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/fm.v1i2.344.

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马, 雷锋. "中国阜阳市粮食生产实现“十三连丰”的因素分析." 财经与管理 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/fm.v1i2.340.

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李, 倩云. "中国报废汽车回收利用现状及对策." 工程技术与管理 2, no. 2 (April 17, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/gcjsygl.v2i2.700.

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许, 玲. "农业技术创新与农业技术扩散研究." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 9 (November 19, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i9.1692.

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农业是我国的基础性产业，对于我国的经济发展有着非常关键的作用。近些年来，政府对于农业的重视程度不断提升，出台了乡村振兴、科技兴农等政策，农业技术创新成为了时代发展的必然，能够有效的推动农业的发展。但是，从现实情况来进行分析，农业技术创新的过程中存在着一些问题，需要采取措施对其进行改善，使农业技术得到扩散。本篇文章简要分析了对于农业技术创新产生阻碍的因素，并提出了扩散农业技术的措施，希望能够提升农业的现代化水平，提升我国的整体经济实力。
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张, 秀梅. "信息技术在高中政治课堂教学中的运用效果分析." 国际教育论坛 2, no. 11 (November 19, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jief.v2i11.2400.

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在经济社会高速发展的今天，社会对于人才也提出了更高的要求，这就推动了教育体制、教学形式的不断革新。信息技术是一种新兴的利用计算机科学和通信技术来转化为生产力的技术手段，由于其出众的便捷性、创新能力、高效性，现已经广泛应用于各行各业之中。教育领域同样出现了信息技术应用，同时这种应用还在不断地发展完善。政治教育是重要的基础教育之一，对培养学生健全人格、帮助学生树立崇高理想、提升学生综合素养具有重要的意义。因此，本文旨在通过分析信息技术在高中政治课堂教学中的运用效果，探究在政治课堂教学中更好的运用信息技术的策略。
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王, 驰., and 影. 王. "浅谈在大数据环境下的国土空间规划." 工程技术与管理 4, no. 2 (April 13, 2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/gcjsygl.v4i2.3430.

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许, 凌., 艳. 兰, 璇璇 王, and 倩倩 王. "基于国际经验的苏州共享农庄发展策略研究." 经济管理研究 2, no. 4 (December 6, 2020): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/emr.v2i4.2250.

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刘, 宏宇. "环境保护中水污染处理技术和再生利用的思考." 水利科学与技术 3, no. 4 (September 11, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/slkxyjs.v3i4.5093.

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陈, 梦. "“一带一路”背景下加快漳州乡镇科技创新发展策略研究." 会展前瞻 02, no. 02 (September 1, 2021): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/mice.27069273.2021.09.20.

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今年国家出台的十四五规划中，明确指出坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位，进一步加快“一带一路”发展建设步伐，全面实施乡村振兴战略。如何用创新方式方法带动乡村振兴，使乡镇从落后前沿变成科技创新发展高地，成为社会关注的重点问题。文章通过梳理漳州乡镇科技创新发展现状，总结出其目前存在基础设施不够完善、高素质专业技能人员缺口较大、竞争激烈等发展瓶颈，并针对性的提出创新驱动政策支持、信息资源平台构建、加大特色产业发展、加快人才培养力度等建议。
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许, 旭崴. "福建丰世达供应链社交电商新零售." 商业创新期刊 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/jbi.26636204.2020.01.16.

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改革开放后，随着海峡两岸交往的不断扩大，福建省率先成为台商到大陆投资的热点省份。为了推进两岸经贸关系的发展，加快改革开放进程，早在1989年5月，国务院就正式批准厦门杏林地区、海沧地区及福州马尾经济技术开发区未开发部分为台商投资区。1992年12月，国务院又正式批准厦门集美地区为台商投资区，并在厦门象屿和福州马尾分别设立保税区，由此营造出一种独有的复合政策优势，为吸引台资创造了有利条件。在如此有利的政策条件下，伴随近年来科学技术的快速发展，电子产品及其相关服务为代表的第三次台商投资热潮，吸引了众多台湾同胞的目光，而我和我们的团队也随着热潮开始事业路程。
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荣, 聪. "设计思维对理工科大学生创新能力提升的研究." 现代教育论坛 3, no. 9 (December 11, 2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/mef.v3i9.2861.

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夏, 宇. "产业链金融创新平台发展探索——X 集团的产业链金融之路." 财经与管理 4, no. 9 (October 9, 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/cjygl.v4i9.4960.

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ZHANG, Ellen Y. "導言." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 9, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.91502.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese當代中國生命倫理學面臨三大困境和挑戰：一是中國倫理學的總體理論議題，即當代中國人應該如何反思自身文化身份和整合倫理價值，並在此基礎上與西方倫理學對話；二是生命倫理學的具體理論議題，即傳統倫理學如何面對由於現代科學技術所產生的新問題；三是當代中國生命倫理學的實踐議題，即生命倫理學如何引導當局實踐“中國醫藥衞生體制改革”以解決目前諸多問題，並制定與之相關的政府政策。本期所刊登的六篇文章皆與上述三大困境和挑戰相關，其中五篇曾於今年暑期，在香港浸會大學應用倫理學研究中心舉辦的第六屆“建構中國生命倫理學”研討會上宣讀。研討會上，論文作者與來自美國萊斯大學(Rice University)的恩格爾哈特教授(H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.)就生命倫理學的一些具體問題進行了深入交流和爭論，特別是如何理解在中國文化的語境中探討當代生命倫理學與醫療科技的關係。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 59 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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张, 志强, and 肖. 闫. "农田水利建设研究." 水利科学与技术 1, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/slkxyjs.v1i1.3738.

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Kobayashi, Shinichi. "Science and Technology Policy: 1995." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 6 (2004): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.6_47.

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SHIMA, Hiroshi. "Science & Technology Policy in Japan." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 55, no. 1 (1989): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.55.56.

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侯, 慧芳, and 泽炜 黄. "基于G20集团贸易便利化对跨境电商的实证分析." 商业创新期刊 3, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/jbi.26636204.2021.04.14.

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随着经济全球化的推动，科学技术的发展和资本要素的自由流动，越来越多的企业实现跨国贸易，推动了跨境电商的迅速发展。本文以G20集团数据为样本，利用主成分分析法（PCA）得到G20集团各个国家的贸易便利化指数，并通过实证分析验证贸易便利化对跨境电商的促进作用，可以得出如下结论：高水平的GDP、人口数量的增加对跨境电商具有促进作用，以及贸易便利化水平的发展对跨境电商具有重要的积极影响等。最终通过PCA中得到的结论从基础设施建设、简化通关流程、国际合作、电子商务环境这四个方面提出促进跨境电商发展的政策建议。
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陈, 梦., and 珏. 张. "“一带一路”背景下福建省海洋渔业发展研究." 商业创新期刊 2, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52288/jbi.26636204.2020.07.03.

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海洋渔业的发展不仅为人类提供优质蛋白质补给，更为国民经济的发展贡献重要力量。文章立足于福建省，首先对福建省海洋渔业发展的政治、经济、社会、自然及科技等宏观环境进行系统分析，结合《中国渔业年鉴》，搜集2012-2017年中国11个海洋渔业大省相关数据，对福建省海洋渔业发展现状进行研究，总结出福建省海洋渔业综合实力位居全国前列、海洋渔业集约化程度高、海洋渔业发展稳定等优势。通过采用对比分析和聚类分析法，得出福建省海洋渔业存在市场范围有待扩展、海洋渔业加工程度较低、综合环境治理水平有待提升等发展问题，并提出加大海洋渔业政策支持有力度、不断拓宽福建省海洋渔业市场范围、加快海洋渔业多元化发展、完善海洋渔业物流网络配套等发展建议。
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Sato, Fumitomo. "Trends in Policy of Science and Technology in America." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 1, no. 3 (1996): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.1.3_82.

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Sato, Fumitomo. "Recent British Science Policies." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 2, no. 6 (1997): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.2.6_83.

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TAMURA, Koji. "Scientific and technical information policy of the Federal Republic of Germany." Journal of Information Processing and Management 30, no. 2 (1987): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.30.95.

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Matsuda, Iwao. "Japan's Science and Technology Basic Policy." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 11, no. 4 (2006): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.11.4_16.

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XIONG, Bian, and Fen LIN. "如何平衡治理效率與隱私保護？中國和新加坡新冠病毒接觸者追蹤應用程式隱私政策的文本分析." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 113–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.181691.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.新冠病毒疫情催生了以中國的“健康碼”和新加坡的“TraceTogether”為代表的接觸者追蹤應用程式在全球的應用和擴散。如何利用人工智慧科技，在資料治理中平衡效率與隱私倫理的闢係，成為使用數位追蹤工具進行疫情治理的國家共同面對的難題。兩國法律都規定，在收集個人資訊前必須向個人資訊主體明確告知所收集的個人資訊類型、使用個人資訊的規則，並獲得個人資訊主體的授權同意。本文通過對“健康碼”和“TraceTogether”隱私政策的對比分析發現，在應用 上，中國健康碼的使用有效幫助防控疫情，但是收集的個人資訊範園廣、處理目的多、存儲時間不明確、隱私政策内容較含糊、知情同意流於形式。新加坡的“TraceTogether”則更好地遵守了資訊收集最少夠用、資訊處理目的限定、資訊存儲時間最小化、隱私政策公開透明、知情同意等原則。中國和新加坡兩種利用資料抗疫的糢式表明，風險社會裡的資料治理需要進一步調和公共利益與個人權利，平衡治理效率和資料倫理的邊界。The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned the spread of contact-tracing applications such as China's “Health Code” and Singapore’s “TraceTogether.” Balancing efficiency and privacy ethics in data governance has become a common problem faced by all countries using digital tracing tools to control the pandemic. The laws of both China and Singapore stipulate that prior to collecting personal information, organizations and institutions must clearly inform individuals about the types of personal information collected and the rules for the use of personal information, and must obtain authorized user consent. This article analyzes the privacy policies of Health Code in China and TraceTogether in Singapore and identifies five potential problems in Health Code’s privacy policies: the broad collection of personal information, multiple processing purposes, indeterminate storage time, ambiguous privacy policy content, and the ineffectiveness of informed consent, although Health Code has been deemed an efficient tool to fight against the pandemic. Singapore’s TraceTogether adheres to the principles of minimum information collection, limited information processing purposes, minimum duration of information storage, openness and transparency of privacy policies, and informed consent. These two models for using big data in the fight against the pandemic in China and Singapore suggest that data governance needs to reconcile public interests and individual rights, and should balance governance efficiency and data ethics.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 69 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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Omi, Koji. "The state of Japan's Future and Science & Technology Policy." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 7, no. 3 (2002): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.7.3_20.

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Arimoto, Tateo. "Perspective for the Future Science & Technology Policy and Trans-disciplinary Approach." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 10, no. 8 (2005): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.10.8_24.

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KUBO, Yasuhiro. "The Policy of Science, Technology and Innovation in Japan." Hyomen Kagaku 37, no. 1 (2016): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.37.37.

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Kurokawa, Kiyoshi. "Science Journalist: Science and Technology Policy Decision and the Flow of Information." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 10 (2004): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.10_8.

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Guest, Mike. "A Comparative Analysis of the Japanese University Entrance Senta Shiken Based on a 25-year Gap." JALT Journal 30, no. 1 (May 1, 2008): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj30.1-5.

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This study describes changes that have been made in Japan’s National Center Examination for University Admissions (hereainfter Senta Shiken) by comparing the 1981 and 2006 versions of the test. An analytical outline of both tests was performed primarily with a top-down focus upon the categories of text type, topic and genre, task type, and skills required. Consideration was also given to the weighting of the various sections and tasks. The purpose of the study was not only to note new developments made in line with recent Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, and Technology (MEXT) measures regarding university entrance exams and English education policy in general, but also to update the seminal work of Brown and Yamashita’s (1995) analysis of Japanese university entrance exams and recommendations later made by Brown (2000). This study also briefly comments on positive washback that the Senta Shiken could have on high school English pedagogy in Japan. 本論文は1981年と2006年の大学入試センター試験を比較検討したものである。分析結果を基に、テキストの型、トピックとジャンル、タスクの型、測定対象となっている技能について変化しているのか否かを検証した。検証の主な目的は最近の大学入試の傾向を、英語教育全般に関する文科省の政策に照らして検討するものであった。さらにBrown & Yamashita (1995) による日本の大学入学試験に関するデータを再度検証した。
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36

Inoguchi, Takashi. "Science and Technology Policy." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 6 (2004): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.6_22.

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Kume, Hitoshi. "Propositions to Science and Technology Policy of Japanese Government." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 6 (2004): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.6_32.

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38

ONOE, Jun. "Trend of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy and Its Expectation to Academica." Vacuum and Surface Science 61, no. 1 (2018): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/vss.61.41.

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39

KUBOTA, Masao. "Policy of Science and Technology." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 90, no. 823 (1987): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.90.823_772.

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40

Ohtsubo, Takebi. "Strategy and industrial policy of R&D on sicence and technology in Europe." Kobunshi 35, no. 1 (1986): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.35.56.

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Yoda, Naoya. "Strategy and industrial policy of R&D on sicence and technology in the United States." Kobunshi 35, no. 1 (1986): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.35.52.

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42

QIU, Ren-Zong. "導言." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 2, no. 4 (January 1, 1999): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21378.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese我們用“遺傳學與倫理學”為題作為最後一期來告別20世紀和舊的千年，迎接新的21 世紀和新的千年。20世紀的最大科學技術成就之一是我們深入人類細胞核的秘密，圍繞發現DNA 的雙螺旋結構和人類基因組計劃建立了新的遺傳學和人類基因工程。在新的21 世紀，可以預期隋著人類基因組DNA的測序和繪圖的完成，人類基因結構、功能和表達的調控的進一步暸解，醫學將發生新的革命。一方面，人類的疾病將得到進一步的控制，其中許多將得到治療，人類的健康將得到進一步的維護和促進，預期壽命將大為延長，生命質量將不會因壽命延長而日益降低；但另一方面人類的生老病死的自然安排將更加被人工安排所排擠，由此提出的社會、倫理和法律問題將更加尖銳，不同道德共同體和不同文化在這些問題上的碰撞將更加激烈。生命倫理學在這些領域上的學術爭論和政策分析將給21世紀的人類帶來更多的“光”和“泉”（培根）。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 11 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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LI, Jian-Hua. "對當前藥物濫用和艾滋病預防策略的反思." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 1, no. 4 (January 1, 1998): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.11350.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.流行學的調查數據表明，我國目前藥物濫用和艾滋病發展的趨勢不容樂觀。本文力圖從倫理道德的角度和公共衛生的觀點討論我國現行的一些預防藥物濫用和艾滋病的策略和措施，并介紹一些國外在這方面工作的成功經驗。希望既往的教訓，他人的成功經驗以及現代科學技術的研究成果能改變我們對藥物濫用的負性態度和看法。從而能在公共衛生政策的制訂及實際項目的實施方面做出必要的調整，這樣才有利於保護公眾的健康和個人的正當權利。The prospect of drug use and HIV epidemic cannot be optimist in China. More and more people, mainly young men or women use drug and are infected with HIV, while the effective intervention is short. The preventive measures usually are aimed at the target of the general public, but cannot meet the demand of diverse social groups.Traditional ideology in China is that individual should be subordinated to community, community to the society at large, and marginalized group to mainstream group. It follows from th.is ideology that preventive method is stereotyped with same pattern to everyone and cannot meet various demands of various target groups.In China drug use is traditionally deemed as a sin or crime to her/his family, country and nation, and should be severely punished. But this attitude toward drug users is unfair. Drug use itself does not offend China's criminal Jaw, and does not do harm to others, society and country. There is no legal basis to treat drug users as criminals, and put them into addiction release rehabilitation farms that are built with the money of taxpayers. This practice is useless to control drug use and spread of HTV infection. The moral judgment of drug use as moral deterioration also caused negative impact on the control of drug use and HIV prevention.The change of a fixed behaviour is very difficult, but substituting a behaviour with another is easier than prohibiting it. It has been shown by the success of programmes providing methadone, clean needles or/and syringes, disinfected water etc. However, all of these programmes are difficult to be introduced and implemented in China, because one concept has to be built, i.e. a drug user is a patient, but not a criminal.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 19 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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44

Kanazawa, Ichiro. "Practical Problems in Political Promotion of the Science and Technology in Japan." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 6 (2004): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.6_27.

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Asano, Shigetaka. "SCA General Assembly Special Session : S&T Policy and Bio-technology in Asia." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 10, no. 9 (2005): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.10.9_57.

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MORI, Wataru, and Moritaka NAKAMURA. "Talk: Science and technology policy in Japan and the future issues. Concerning the eighteenth report of science and technology council." Journal of Information Processing and Management 35, no. 1 (1992): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.35.4.

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KASAGI, Nobuhide, Itaru SUZUKI, Yasushi SEKINE, Ryoji NAKAMURA, Tetsuya FUKUDA, Kooiti MASUDA, and Nagao MIYASHITA. "F101 Toward Science for Energy Policy : A Trial of Priority Setting of Research and Development Themes." Proceedings of the National Symposium on Power and Energy Systems 2013.18 (2013): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmepes.2013.18.173.

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48

"オバマ政権の科学技術政策." Nature Digest 6, no. 10 (October 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ndigest.2009.091007.

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"科学技術と政策立案." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan / Atomic Energy Society of Japan 45, no. 10 (2003): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesj.45.591.

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50

周, 玉秀. "简析测绘技术在地理国情监测中的重要性及其应用." 建筑发展 1, no. 6 (July 7, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/bd.v1i6.372.

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<p>地理国情监测是新时期对测绘工作提出的新要求，也是测绘工作承担服务科学发展的重要使命，是国情监测可或缺的重要组成部分。并且地理国情监测是改善宏观调控，服务科学发展和转变经济发展方式的客观要求，而测绘技术在地理国情监测中的应用，对于政策制定具有重要意义。本文概述了测绘和地理国情监测，简述了地理国情监测开展的意义，对测绘技术在地理国情监测中的重要性及其应用进行了简要分析，旨在为相关政策提供科学依据。</p>
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